12. Basic cattle data
Bangladesh has the highest number of animal
in per Square Kilometer
Total Cattle Population In Bangladesh : 2.46
crore
• Dairy Cattle- 47.5 Lakhs
• Beef Cattle- 198 Lakh
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18. FINDINGS FROM PREVIOUS TRAINING 18
LACK OF BIOSECURITY
QUARINTINE SCHEDULE NOT PROPER
LESS WATER INTAKE BY ANIMAL
HIGH NITROGEN CONSUMPTION
LESS FOOD SUPPLY RATHER THEN REQUIREMENT
DE WORMING AND VACCINATION SCHEDULE MODIFICATION REQUIRED
COW SELECTION BASED ON CHOICE NOT SCORE
FOOD RATIO LESS PROTEIN MORE CARB, TOTAL RATION LACK OF FIBER, MINAREL
AND PROBIOTICS
IMPROPER UTILIZATION OF AVAILABLE MANPOWER
31. এেোর শুরু কণরন গরু পোেো
রতনটি রেষ রনরিত কণরন আপরন মকোটিপুরত নো হণেও েোভেোন হণেন
1) সঠিক তোপ ও আদ্রতো (THI)
2)সঠিক মরশন, সঠিক স্থোণন
3)স ত রির ুক্ত করো ও ভযোরিন প্রেোন
সঠিক তোপ ও আদ্রতো পোণেন আপনোর মশণের রেজোইন যখন ঠিক হণে, েোংেোণেণশর জনয তোপ োত্রো ৩০ রেগ্রী
মসেরস োস, আদ্রতো ৮০%
সঠিক মরশন োণন মেরশ মেরশ আইণট নো, রোণিজ ও মগ্রইন এর মররশও ৬০/৪০ েোকো, প্রণ োজনী র নোণরে েোকো,
মপ্রোেোণ োটিক ও র রন ো ১২% িে মপ্রোটিন, েোট েোইরনং মটরেে এ ন ।
প্ররত ১০০ রেন পর পর রির ুক্ত করো ও এি এ রে ভযোরিন ৬ োস পর পর মে ো।
31
34. Anatomy of Ruminant Digestive System
Nutrient requirement
Effects of feeding in cows
Rumen Health Management
Mineral and Vitamins Requirement
Role of Minerals
35.
36.
37.
38. ুরগীর রিে েোকণত রক েরকোর হুেোই এত চ্োপ রে োর
Full control of Nutrition
It’s impossible to fully
control the cattle
nutrition without TMR
39. Feeding System of Poultry and Cattle
• Poultry
Intensive farming-Full control
(Feed+Water)
• হোম্বো TMR
Roughage
Concentrate
44. TOTAL MIX RATION (TMR)
A TMR is a method of feeding cows that combines feeds
formulated to a specific nutrient content into a single
feed mix.
The mix contains the following
• Forages
• Grains
• Feed additives
45. Feeding Pattern of cows in BD
• Paddy straw and some Green Grass(Based on
availability)
• Concentrate(Commercial Feed + Home made
mixer e.g. Maize, Lentil, Anchor etc.)
• Average cost for a cow ১০০-৩০০ tk/day
48. রেণন একেোর গরুর মপেণন যোন, খরচ্ েোচ্োন
• Very liquid – pea-soup consistency
• No rings or dimples
• May have bubbles of gas
• Ration may have too much protein and/or
starch or excessive minerals or low fiber
levels.
• Doesn’t ‘pile’ and is runny
• < 1” Deep with some rings
• Too much protein and starch, excessive
minerals, low fiber levels and/or cattle
grazed lush pasture
49. • ‘Porridge’ consistency
• 1½” high
• Four to six concentric rings and/or
dimples.
• Ration is balanced with an optimal rate
of feed passage.
• Thick
• Doesn’t stick to shoes/boots
• No rings or dimples
• Lack of rumen soluble protein, excess fiber
and/or low starch.
50. • Firm balls
• Stacks 2-4” high
• Indicates dehydration, a lack of rumen soluble protein, excess fiber and
low starch.
52. • Sustained release blended NPN source for
ruminants
• 41% N, 256% CP
• 50% released in the first 12 hrs, 95% release 24-36
hrs
• Fundamentally changes the way we think about
nitrogen metabolism, not just fermentation and
digestion
52
োইণিোরে োে মপ্রোটিন কোজ কণর রকভোণে
53. Microbial protein is
completely different
from
Urea (released
immediately)
MP resembles- the
nitrogen release pattern
of Soybean meal
In effect we have an
NPN source of nitrogen-
with the characteristic
release pattern of a
plant protein
53
1 2
3
1 2 3
Before using microbial protein
Eight days after applying MP
@ 20 gm /cow/day
54. Mode of Action of LIVE Yeast
54
Stimulate 2 lactate-
utilizing bacteria
Decrease the risk
of lactic acidosis
Increase the concentration of
total anaerobic bacteria
Vital Yeast Cells
Scavenge O2 Secrete peptides & cofactors
Stimulate beneficial ruminal bacteria
Improve fiber
degradation
Increase VFA
production
Better feed conversion
More energy extracted
Increase feed
intake DMI
Increase the flow of
protein in the duodenum
Increase lactate transformation
Stabilize the pH
Stimulate 4 cellulolytic
bacteria
Increase ammonia utilization
Increase microbial protein
synthesis