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Bank failures
Case study: Kabul bank
CONTENTS:
• WHAT ARE BANKS ?
• BANK FAILUERS
• CAUSES OF BANK FAILUERS
• KABUL BANK
• Clean-up
• Privatization of New Kabul Bank
• CANCLUSION
BANK
The Bank is an institution which deals with
money and credit. It accepts deposits from
the public, makes the funds available to those
who need them, and helps in the remittance
of money from one place to another.
FEATUERS:
 Dealing in money
Dealing with credit
Nature of agent
BANK FAILURE
OCCURS WHEN A BANK IS UNABLE TO MEET ITS
OBLIGATIONS TO ITS DEPOSITORS OR OTHER
CREDITORS BECAUSE ITS INSOLVENT OR TOO
LIQUEID TO MEET ITS LIABILITIES.
WHY BANKS FAILS ?
Bad Loan Lending
Bank Run
Insolvency
Systemic Risks
Operational Risk
Historical journey
• First failure: Philip 3 (1577) Spain
• ThegreatDepressionfailure: in1930
• Saving& loans Crisis: of 1980& early
1990
• Crisis of 2008
KABUL BANK
 KB set up 2004 by group of share holders
 The largest bank – Bakht accounts
 $1.3bn depositors from >1m customers
 112 branches – managed Gov payroll
 2,300 employees
 After run $500m depositors remained
SHARE HOLDERS
CBS& CEO
General manager of kb
Former member and
fired from the Federal
Bank of India
Johnson Mallakkial
Rappai
Khaliullah Fruzi, Bank’s
CEO
Sherkhan Farnood
Audit of Bank
Kabul Bank earlier this month, with news breaking today that losses at the
bank could reach US$900m, this would represent more than nine times the
bank’s equity.
Privatisation
Board
Implementation
Office
Cabinet
Privatisation Steering
Committee
Chair – NKB Chair
MoF, DAB, NKB, MoJ
Advisors
The Public
& Media
Potential
Investors
Cabinet
Privatization
 Lack of regulations and specialists
 Mismanage of bank
 Political interference
 Incapacity
 Nepotism
 Reform bank laws
 Improve DAB supervision
 Adaptability of bank systems
 Rational decision making process
Relative causes and lessons
Project

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Project

  • 2. CONTENTS: • WHAT ARE BANKS ? • BANK FAILUERS • CAUSES OF BANK FAILUERS • KABUL BANK • Clean-up • Privatization of New Kabul Bank • CANCLUSION
  • 3. BANK The Bank is an institution which deals with money and credit. It accepts deposits from the public, makes the funds available to those who need them, and helps in the remittance of money from one place to another. FEATUERS:  Dealing in money Dealing with credit Nature of agent
  • 4. BANK FAILURE OCCURS WHEN A BANK IS UNABLE TO MEET ITS OBLIGATIONS TO ITS DEPOSITORS OR OTHER CREDITORS BECAUSE ITS INSOLVENT OR TOO LIQUEID TO MEET ITS LIABILITIES.
  • 5. WHY BANKS FAILS ? Bad Loan Lending Bank Run Insolvency Systemic Risks Operational Risk
  • 6. Historical journey • First failure: Philip 3 (1577) Spain • ThegreatDepressionfailure: in1930 • Saving& loans Crisis: of 1980& early 1990 • Crisis of 2008
  • 7. KABUL BANK  KB set up 2004 by group of share holders  The largest bank – Bakht accounts  $1.3bn depositors from >1m customers  112 branches – managed Gov payroll  2,300 employees  After run $500m depositors remained
  • 9.
  • 10. CBS& CEO General manager of kb Former member and fired from the Federal Bank of India Johnson Mallakkial Rappai Khaliullah Fruzi, Bank’s CEO Sherkhan Farnood
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15. Kabul Bank earlier this month, with news breaking today that losses at the bank could reach US$900m, this would represent more than nine times the bank’s equity.
  • 16. Privatisation Board Implementation Office Cabinet Privatisation Steering Committee Chair – NKB Chair MoF, DAB, NKB, MoJ Advisors The Public & Media Potential Investors Cabinet Privatization
  • 17.  Lack of regulations and specialists  Mismanage of bank  Political interference  Incapacity  Nepotism  Reform bank laws  Improve DAB supervision  Adaptability of bank systems  Rational decision making process Relative causes and lessons