2. CONTENTS:
• WHAT ARE BANKS ?
• BANK FAILUERS
• CAUSES OF BANK FAILUERS
• KABUL BANK
• Clean-up
• Privatization of New Kabul Bank
• CANCLUSION
3. BANK
The Bank is an institution which deals with
money and credit. It accepts deposits from
the public, makes the funds available to those
who need them, and helps in the remittance
of money from one place to another.
FEATUERS:
Dealing in money
Dealing with credit
Nature of agent
4. BANK FAILURE
OCCURS WHEN A BANK IS UNABLE TO MEET ITS
OBLIGATIONS TO ITS DEPOSITORS OR OTHER
CREDITORS BECAUSE ITS INSOLVENT OR TOO
LIQUEID TO MEET ITS LIABILITIES.
5. WHY BANKS FAILS ?
Bad Loan Lending
Bank Run
Insolvency
Systemic Risks
Operational Risk
6. Historical journey
• First failure: Philip 3 (1577) Spain
• ThegreatDepressionfailure: in1930
• Saving& loans Crisis: of 1980& early
1990
• Crisis of 2008
7. KABUL BANK
KB set up 2004 by group of share holders
The largest bank – Bakht accounts
$1.3bn depositors from >1m customers
112 branches – managed Gov payroll
2,300 employees
After run $500m depositors remained
10. CBS& CEO
General manager of kb
Former member and
fired from the Federal
Bank of India
Johnson Mallakkial
Rappai
Khaliullah Fruzi, Bank’s
CEO
Sherkhan Farnood
15. Kabul Bank earlier this month, with news breaking today that losses at the
bank could reach US$900m, this would represent more than nine times the
bank’s equity.
17. Lack of regulations and specialists
Mismanage of bank
Political interference
Incapacity
Nepotism
Reform bank laws
Improve DAB supervision
Adaptability of bank systems
Rational decision making process
Relative causes and lessons