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Sepsis
 Dr. Mohammad Mahdi Shater
 Qom University of medical sciences and health services
 Medical School
SIRS
 Temp>38 or <36
 HR>90
 RR>24
 WBC>12000 or <4000 or 10%Band cell
2‫از‬ ‫معیار‬4‫باال‬ ‫معیار‬
Sepsis  SIRS + infection
SevereSepsis
 Sepsis + Low BP
‫دهد‬ ‫می‬ ‫پاسخ‬ ‫درمانی‬ ‫مایع‬ ‫به‬
SepticShock
 Sepsis + Low BP +
‫ولیکن‬ ‫دهد‬ ‫نمی‬ ‫پاسخ‬ ‫درمانی‬ ‫مایع‬ ‫ساعت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫به‬
‫دهد‬ ‫می‬ ‫جواب‬ ‫دوپامین‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫ها‬ ‫وازوپرسور‬ ‫به‬
Refractory
SepticShock
 Sepsis + Low BP +
‫دهد‬ ‫نمی‬ ‫جواب‬ ‫هم‬ ‫وازوپرسور‬ ‫به‬
MODS
‫پاتوفیزیول‬
‫وژی‬
‫و‬ ‫ها‬ ‫قارچ‬ ، ‫منفی‬ ‫و‬ ‫مثبت‬ ‫گرم‬ ‫های‬ ‫باکتری‬
‫ها‬ ‫ویروس‬
‫التهابی‬ ‫های‬ ‫مدیاتور‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫آزاد‬
‫به‬ ‫مایع‬ ‫ورود‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ ‫مویرگ‬ ‫جدار‬ ‫در‬ ‫شکاف‬ ،‫تب‬
‫و‬ ‫پالکتی‬ ‫تجمع‬ ‫و‬ ‫خون‬ ‫فشار‬ ‫افت‬ ‫و‬ ‫سوم‬ ‫فضای‬
‫رسانی‬ ‫خون‬ ‫در‬ ‫نقص‬ ‫و‬ ‫عروق‬ ‫انسداد‬
RiskFactors
‫تزریقی‬ ‫معتادان‬
‫کورتون‬ ‫مصرف‬
‫نوتروپنی‬
‫عفونی‬ ‫سقط‬
HIV
‫سمی‬ ‫سپتی‬
‫باسیل‬ ‫با‬
‫منفی‬ ‫گرم‬
‫دیابت‬
‫سیروز‬
‫لنفوپرولیفراتیو‬ ‫های‬ ‫بیماری‬
‫سوختگی‬
‫نوتروپنی‬
‫تهاجمی‬ ‫اقدامات‬
‫سمی‬ ‫سپتی‬
‫باسیل‬ ‫با‬
‫مثبت‬ ‫گرم‬
‫تزریقی‬ ‫معتادان‬
‫انسولین‬ ‫تزریق‬
‫پروتز‬ ‫داشتن‬
‫سوختگی‬
‫سمی‬ ‫سپتی‬
‫قارچ‬ ‫با‬
‫شدید‬ ‫ایمنی‬ ‫نقص‬
‫نوتروپنی‬
Sepsis
Management
ABC
IV line fix
O2 sup + cardiac monitoring + pulsox
Brief History and examination
Lab test:CBC-diff-LFT-Chemistry-Coag test-Ddimer-
ABG-Lactate-B/C-U/A-U/C-(S/E-S/C-CSF Analysis)-
Trop-ESR-CRP-Procalcitonin
Imaging
Initial Resuscitation(IV fluid and Empiric antibiotic
therapy)
Fluid include crystalloid or N/S 30 ml/kg
Fail Initial therapy
Pack cell and Bicarbonate Indication
Ventilator
Sepsis

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Sepsis