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3. Mohammed Al-Sawi
5. Mohammed Saad
6. Mohammed Salah
UNIVERSITY OF KHARTOUM
CULTURE
STRATEGY
STRATEGIC DRIFT
Why it is important?
HISTORY
Why it is important?
CULTURE
Why it is important?
MANAGING
In a historic and cultural context
THE IMPORTANT CONCEPT OF
STRATEGIC DRIFT
DON’T DRIFT
STRATEGIC DRIFT
STRATEGIES CHANGE
INCREMENTALLY
THE TENDENCY TOWARDS
STRATEGIC DRIFT
A PERIOD OF FLUX
•
•
•
TRANSFORMATIONAL
CHANGE OR DEATH
•
•
•
HISTORY
Why it is important?
•
•
•
•
•
PATH DEPENDENCY
PATH DEPENDENCY
PATH
DEPENDENCY
AND LOCK-IN
•
•
•
•
How then might managers undertake
a historical strategic analysis of their
organization?
• Chronological analysis.
• Cyclical influences.
• Anchor points.
• Historical narratives.
CULTURE
Why it is important?
ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE
CULTURAL
FRAMES OF
REFERENCE
NATIONAL AND
REGIONAL CULTURES
NATIONAL AND
REGIONAL CULTURES
NATIONAL AND
REGIONAL CULTURES
NATIONAL AND
REGIONAL CULTURES
ORGANIZATIONAL FIELD
The
community of organizations that interact more frequently
with one another than with those outside the field and that
have developed a shared meaning system.
RECIPE
LEGITIMACY
•
•
CULTURE IN
FOUR
LAYERS
ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE
VALUES
ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE
BELIEFS
ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE
BEHAVIORS
ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE
TAKEN-FOR-GRANTED
ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE
PARADIGM
SUBCULTURES
ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE’S INFLUENCE
ON STRATEGY
MANAGING
CULTURE 1
CULTURE AS
A DRIVER OF STRATEGY 2
CULTURE’S INFLUENCE ON STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT
THE CULTURAL WEB
Analyzing culture
THE CULTURAL
WEB OF AN
ORGANISATION
ROUTINES
Analyzing culture
‘the way we do things around here’
RITUALS
Analyzing culture
activities that emphasize what is
important in the culture
SYMBOLS
Analyzing culture
things that convey meaning over and
above their functional purpose
POWER STRUCTURES
Analyzing culture
the most powerful are closely associated
with assumptions and beliefs
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Analyzing culture
reflect power and show important roles and
relationships
CONTROL SYSTEMS
Analyzing culture
what is important to monitor in the
organization
Cultural analysis
UNDERTAKING
THE
QUESTIONS
TO ASK
STATEMENS OF
CULTURAL
VALUES
PULLING IT
TOGETHER
STRATEGIC
CAPABILITIES
STRATEGY
DEVELOPMENT
MANAGING
STRATEGIC CHANGE
CULTURE AND
EXPERIENCE
Managing in an Historic &
Cultural Context
What managers can
do about managing
history and
managing culture?
how realistic it is to be
able to manage that
which is taken for
granted and historically
based?
How (Analytical tools,
Culture and
Management Style)
encourage the
questioning of that
which is taken for
granted ?
wrap up!
Thank
You!

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Culture and strategy