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QUINA ÉS L´ALÇADA DE LES TORRES DE LA
         FAÇANA PRINCIPAL?
Com que no hi podem accedir,
férem una estimació emprant el
   mètode de Liu Hui(s. III dC),
    recordar que el fonament
  d´aquest mètode, i de tota la
trigonometria, és el teorema de
          Tales(s. VI aC)
Mètode Liu Hui així com ell el formulà.
Nosaltres vàrem prendre aquestes mesures
  emprant unes canyes de bambú, fil de
   pescar, un plom i una cinta mètrica.

                                    H és
                                    l´altura
                                    de la
                                    torre.
I usant aquestes fórmules
         trigonomètriques…




Obtenírem el valor de l´altura de la torre!!
Mos va sortir superbé!!!
ORIENTACIÓ DEL CAMPANAR I LA SEU.
Mitjançant la brúixola, vàrem predre l'orientació
 del campanar al portal interior d'aquest
 (sagristia de Vermells) que dóna a la nau
 central. A l'eix principal de la Seu, prenérem
 també l'orientació.



 Per què no és la mateixa?
A aquest
  plànol
  s´observa
  com el
  campanar i
  la nau
  central no
  formen un
  angle de
  90º.
ALÇÀRIA DELS PILARS.

Es diu que la catedral de Mallorca és una de
les més esveltes del món. També es diu que
els pilars que la sostenen, per la seva gruixa,
estan al límit de l'alçària que poden suportar.
Es pot definir l'esveltesa d'un pilar com a la
relació entre l'alçària d'aquest i la seva
amplada. L'amplada (dues apotemes) es pot
calcular a partir del perímetre del polígon
octogonal de la secció mentre que l'alçària
es pot calcular per aplicació directa de la
tangent, ja que aquí tenim una base
accessible.

Amb el clinòmetre calculàrem l'angle de
visió del capitell superior d'un pilar a una
distància de 25 m.
RADI DE L´OCULUS MAIOR
Férem una mesura angular
doble per a la base de la
rosassa i una altre també
doble per a la seva part
superior, emprant el
clinòmetre: i va ser un
desastre!

Aquest aparell no serveix
per fer dobles mesures!
Després de la feina de camp anàrem a CentMat
   a fer els càlculs trigonomètrics, mitges,… a
               comparar resultats i …


        A resoldre misteris!!

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Trigonometria oculta a la seu

  • 1.
  • 2. QUINA ÉS L´ALÇADA DE LES TORRES DE LA FAÇANA PRINCIPAL?
  • 3. Com que no hi podem accedir, férem una estimació emprant el mètode de Liu Hui(s. III dC), recordar que el fonament d´aquest mètode, i de tota la trigonometria, és el teorema de Tales(s. VI aC)
  • 4. Mètode Liu Hui així com ell el formulà.
  • 5. Nosaltres vàrem prendre aquestes mesures emprant unes canyes de bambú, fil de pescar, un plom i una cinta mètrica. H és l´altura de la torre.
  • 6. I usant aquestes fórmules trigonomètriques… Obtenírem el valor de l´altura de la torre!!
  • 7. Mos va sortir superbé!!!
  • 8. ORIENTACIÓ DEL CAMPANAR I LA SEU. Mitjançant la brúixola, vàrem predre l'orientació del campanar al portal interior d'aquest (sagristia de Vermells) que dóna a la nau central. A l'eix principal de la Seu, prenérem també l'orientació. Per què no és la mateixa?
  • 9. A aquest plànol s´observa com el campanar i la nau central no formen un angle de 90º.
  • 10. ALÇÀRIA DELS PILARS. Es diu que la catedral de Mallorca és una de les més esveltes del món. També es diu que els pilars que la sostenen, per la seva gruixa, estan al límit de l'alçària que poden suportar. Es pot definir l'esveltesa d'un pilar com a la relació entre l'alçària d'aquest i la seva amplada. L'amplada (dues apotemes) es pot calcular a partir del perímetre del polígon octogonal de la secció mentre que l'alçària es pot calcular per aplicació directa de la tangent, ja que aquí tenim una base accessible. Amb el clinòmetre calculàrem l'angle de visió del capitell superior d'un pilar a una distància de 25 m.
  • 11. RADI DE L´OCULUS MAIOR Férem una mesura angular doble per a la base de la rosassa i una altre també doble per a la seva part superior, emprant el clinòmetre: i va ser un desastre! Aquest aparell no serveix per fer dobles mesures!
  • 12. Després de la feina de camp anàrem a CentMat a fer els càlculs trigonomètrics, mitges,… a comparar resultats i … A resoldre misteris!!