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Name : Alvin Jeremya 
NIM : 180450150 
Speaking Skill 1: PLAN THE FREE-CHOICE RESPONSE 
Independent free-choice questions generally give clear clues about how your 
answer should be constructed. It is important to follow the clues that are given 
the topic when you are planning your answer. You will probably not be given too 
much credit for a response that does not cover the question in the way that is 
intended. 
Example 
Question : where would you like to be professionally in ten years? Use detail to 
support your response 
Plan for response the question 
INTRODUCTION : I would like to my own business 
SUPPORTING IDEA 1: FIRST STEP (will get master’s in business/ 
entrepreneurship) 
SUPPORTING IDEA 2:SECOND STEP (will work in company while planning my 
business) 
SUPPORTING IDEA 3: THIRD STEP (will start my own business when I am ready) 
CONCLUSION : I can succeed by following this process. 
Speaking Skill 2: MAKE THE FREE-CHOISE RESPONSE 
As you make your response, you should think about the following four things: 
· You should start with an introduction 
· You should support the introduction 
· You should use transitions to show how the ideas are related 
· You should end with a conclusion 
Example 
Making response from the plan speaking skill 1 
In ten years I would like to own an import business of my own. Next 
years, I will be starting a master’s program in business with a specialization in 
entrepreneurship. I will be getting this degree because I hope to start my own 
business and make it successful some day. After I finish my master’s degree 
three years from now. I will most likely take a position in another company for 
a few years to make some money and to spend some time planning my own 
business. Within ten years I hope to own my own company and be on the way 
to making it a success. If I follow this process, I know I can succeed.
Writing skill 1: NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU READ 
It is important for you to be able to read an academic passage of around 300 
words in a short period of the time 
Example 
It is a common knowledge that forecasting is an attempt by meteorologist to 
determine what the weather will be like in the future. Hindcasting is the opposite 
of forecasting, an attempt to determine what the weather was like in the past. 
Meteorologists wish that records of the weather had been kept in full for at least 
a few millennia, but it has been only in the last century that detailed records of 
the weather have been kept. Thus, meteorologists need hindcast the weather, 
and they do so by using all sorts of information from other fields as diverse as 
archeology, botany, etc. these pieces of information from other fields that are 
used as a basis for drawing conclusions about what the weather must have been 
like at same point in the past are called proxies. 
TOPIC OF READING PASSAGE: hindcasting (trying to determine what the 
weather was like in the past) 
Main points about the topic: 
· Detailed weather records kept for less than a century 
· Proxies (information from various other fields) used to hindcast weather 
Writing skill 2: NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU LISTEN 
In this part of the integrated task, it is important for you to be able to listen to an 
academic passage of 1-2 minutes and take notes on the main points of the 
listening passage as you listen. 
Example 
(professor) Now let me talk about how hindcasting was used in one particular 
situation. This situation has to do with the weather in seventeenth-century 
Holland. It appears, from proxies in paintings from the time numerous artists, 
that the weather in Holland in the seventeenth century was much colder that it is 
today. Seventeenth-century paintings show really cold winter landscape with 
huge snow drifts and ice skaters skating on frozen canals. Since its unusual today 
for snow to drift as high as it is in the paintings and for the canals to freeze over 
so that skaters can skate across them as they are in the paintings, these paintings 
appear to serve as proxies that demonstrate that the weather when the paintings 
were created in the seventeenth century was much colder than it is today. 
TOPIC OF LISTENING PASSAGE: paintings that are proxies showing weather in 
17th-century Holland colder than today 
Main points about the topic: 
· Huge snow drifts higher than todays drifts 
· Skaters on canals that are not frozen today

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pengantar manajemen6

  • 1. Name : Alvin Jeremya NIM : 180450150 Speaking Skill 1: PLAN THE FREE-CHOICE RESPONSE Independent free-choice questions generally give clear clues about how your answer should be constructed. It is important to follow the clues that are given the topic when you are planning your answer. You will probably not be given too much credit for a response that does not cover the question in the way that is intended. Example Question : where would you like to be professionally in ten years? Use detail to support your response Plan for response the question INTRODUCTION : I would like to my own business SUPPORTING IDEA 1: FIRST STEP (will get master’s in business/ entrepreneurship) SUPPORTING IDEA 2:SECOND STEP (will work in company while planning my business) SUPPORTING IDEA 3: THIRD STEP (will start my own business when I am ready) CONCLUSION : I can succeed by following this process. Speaking Skill 2: MAKE THE FREE-CHOISE RESPONSE As you make your response, you should think about the following four things: · You should start with an introduction · You should support the introduction · You should use transitions to show how the ideas are related · You should end with a conclusion Example Making response from the plan speaking skill 1 In ten years I would like to own an import business of my own. Next years, I will be starting a master’s program in business with a specialization in entrepreneurship. I will be getting this degree because I hope to start my own business and make it successful some day. After I finish my master’s degree three years from now. I will most likely take a position in another company for a few years to make some money and to spend some time planning my own business. Within ten years I hope to own my own company and be on the way to making it a success. If I follow this process, I know I can succeed.
  • 2. Writing skill 1: NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU READ It is important for you to be able to read an academic passage of around 300 words in a short period of the time Example It is a common knowledge that forecasting is an attempt by meteorologist to determine what the weather will be like in the future. Hindcasting is the opposite of forecasting, an attempt to determine what the weather was like in the past. Meteorologists wish that records of the weather had been kept in full for at least a few millennia, but it has been only in the last century that detailed records of the weather have been kept. Thus, meteorologists need hindcast the weather, and they do so by using all sorts of information from other fields as diverse as archeology, botany, etc. these pieces of information from other fields that are used as a basis for drawing conclusions about what the weather must have been like at same point in the past are called proxies. TOPIC OF READING PASSAGE: hindcasting (trying to determine what the weather was like in the past) Main points about the topic: · Detailed weather records kept for less than a century · Proxies (information from various other fields) used to hindcast weather Writing skill 2: NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU LISTEN In this part of the integrated task, it is important for you to be able to listen to an academic passage of 1-2 minutes and take notes on the main points of the listening passage as you listen. Example (professor) Now let me talk about how hindcasting was used in one particular situation. This situation has to do with the weather in seventeenth-century Holland. It appears, from proxies in paintings from the time numerous artists, that the weather in Holland in the seventeenth century was much colder that it is today. Seventeenth-century paintings show really cold winter landscape with huge snow drifts and ice skaters skating on frozen canals. Since its unusual today for snow to drift as high as it is in the paintings and for the canals to freeze over so that skaters can skate across them as they are in the paintings, these paintings appear to serve as proxies that demonstrate that the weather when the paintings were created in the seventeenth century was much colder than it is today. TOPIC OF LISTENING PASSAGE: paintings that are proxies showing weather in 17th-century Holland colder than today Main points about the topic: · Huge snow drifts higher than todays drifts · Skaters on canals that are not frozen today