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Verbal Autopsy  Americas Integration into National Health Information System Global Congress on Verbal Autopsy: State of the Science 15-17 February, 2011, Bali, Indonesia  Fatima Marinho MD, MPH, PhD Information and Health Analysis  (HSD/HA) Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) [email_address]
Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],45/48 Countries and Territories in the Americas have a Vital Statistics System working
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ill - defined and 10 causes accumulate 80% Source:  PAHO/WHO. Mortality Information System; Washington DC:2010 As of February 9 2010 2.7 I51 Complications and ill-defined descriptions of heart disease  2.7 J96 Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified  2.8 J69 Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids  3.2 N19 Unspecified renal failure  3.4 X59 Exposure to unspecified factor  5.2 C80 Malignant neoplasm without specification of site  5.4 N18 Chronic renal failure  6.1 I10 Essential (primary) hypertension  8.7 A41 Other septicaemia  17.3 I50 Heart failure        26.43 R00-R99 ill -defined       % ICD-10 Causes
Countries Experience Improving Mortality Data
Quantifying the coverage problem Setting Priorities In Brazil, coverage and quality are very good in the Southeast and South where 60% of the population live. In the Central West Region the coverage is 90%. 10% of the country’s population live in this region. Mortality Information System (SIM) Brazil
Quantifying the Quality Problem in Brazil Proportion of Ill-Defined causes of death, SIM   1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 BR 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 13 12 NO 24 24 24 24 24 23 22 21 21 NE 32 31 30 30 28 28 27 26 24 SE 9 9 10 10 10 10 9 9 8 SO 9 8 8 7 6 6 6 7 6 C W 11 11 11 11 9 8 7 6 6 Source: CGIAE/DASIS/SVS/MS  Feb 2009
National Goals Diagnosis   of cause of death:  - increase to 90% Death registration system coverage:  - increase to 90% in the Northeast Region How? 4- Systematic Search of under-registered deaths at the municipality level –  Verbal Autopsy 5- Investigation of 100% of Ill-Defined cause of Death –  Verbal Autopsy
Local Actions- Slicing the problem into small pieces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ceará-Mirim – Municipality – rural area a very small piece of the problem 60,000 inhabitants – 21 cemetery – 19 illegal
Área de estudo State of Alagoas, Northern of Brazil-2004 Pop: 2,947,717   Mortality coverage: 66% Red and  yellow  areas are target areas A measure was developed to estimate the coverage in small cities
Fonte: Planilha de busca ativa Systematic Death Search  Results, Alagoas, Brazil - 2005
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Actions at the local level-  defining the cause of death Investigating the causes of death at the community level
Verbal Autopsy:  Implementation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Verbal Autopsy as Routine in the Mortality Information System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research of the  underlying cause of death  Analysis of Health Information System Verbal Autopsy - Pilot Test - Paraguay 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Results
Points for Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Global congres va fatima marinho bali_feb_2011p_final

  • 1. Verbal Autopsy Americas Integration into National Health Information System Global Congress on Verbal Autopsy: State of the Science 15-17 February, 2011, Bali, Indonesia Fatima Marinho MD, MPH, PhD Information and Health Analysis (HSD/HA) Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) [email_address]
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  • 7. Quantifying the coverage problem Setting Priorities In Brazil, coverage and quality are very good in the Southeast and South where 60% of the population live. In the Central West Region the coverage is 90%. 10% of the country’s population live in this region. Mortality Information System (SIM) Brazil
  • 8. Quantifying the Quality Problem in Brazil Proportion of Ill-Defined causes of death, SIM   1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 BR 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 13 12 NO 24 24 24 24 24 23 22 21 21 NE 32 31 30 30 28 28 27 26 24 SE 9 9 10 10 10 10 9 9 8 SO 9 8 8 7 6 6 6 7 6 C W 11 11 11 11 9 8 7 6 6 Source: CGIAE/DASIS/SVS/MS Feb 2009
  • 9. National Goals Diagnosis of cause of death: - increase to 90% Death registration system coverage: - increase to 90% in the Northeast Region How? 4- Systematic Search of under-registered deaths at the municipality level – Verbal Autopsy 5- Investigation of 100% of Ill-Defined cause of Death – Verbal Autopsy
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  • 11. Ceará-Mirim – Municipality – rural area a very small piece of the problem 60,000 inhabitants – 21 cemetery – 19 illegal
  • 12. Área de estudo State of Alagoas, Northern of Brazil-2004 Pop: 2,947,717 Mortality coverage: 66% Red and yellow areas are target areas A measure was developed to estimate the coverage in small cities
  • 13. Fonte: Planilha de busca ativa Systematic Death Search Results, Alagoas, Brazil - 2005
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