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INTANGITOPIA
             SPECIAL REPORT
         R.I.P. OCEAN TOMO:
      COMPLETE AUCTION ANALYSIS
         BY: MARCUS MALEK

2009-06-23
STATUS QUO

•  Ocean Tomo sold it’s auction
   business mid June 2009 for 10 MUSD
•  Many believe this to be a sale of
   ”distressed assets” after disastrous
   auction in spring 2009.
•  Here follows a complete analysis of
   their 8 completed auctions until fall
   2008.

                              © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
WHAT   IS   INTANGITOPIA:

”INTANGITOPIA IS A KNOWLEDGE PLATFORM
   INITIATED BY AN INTERDISCIPLINARY
  GROUP OF 5 GRADUATE SCHOLARS. OUR
   PRIMARY FOCUS IS ON THE USE OF THE
 LEGAL, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL ARENAS
    TO LEVERAGE INTELLECTUAL ASSETS,
 PROPERTY AND CAPITAL; IN THE LIGHT OF
  THE EMERGING KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY”


                            © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
OCEAN TOMO OVERVIEW

•  First auction held spring 2006.
•  In total 9 auctions until spring 2009.
•  Vast majority of auctioned lots were
   patents, from individuals and BigCo.
•  OT’s auction business is a pioneer.
•  Sold in June 09 for 10 MUSD to ICAP.
•  OT’s divestiture is a major stir in
   emerging IP market place.
                               © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
PURPOSE     OF THIS REPORT

•  Give an objective view of OT
   performance.
•  Analyze all sold lots in order to find
   patterns and trends.
•  Statistical overview like this sheds
   light on whether public auction
   model is suitable for the IP
   marketplace.

                                © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
METHODOLOGY

•  Sales figures for all sold lots until fall
   2008 auction have been gathered.
•  In addition, metadata and
   aggregated statistics have been
   calculated.
•  All data is public and from official
   Ocean Tomo source.


                                  © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
TAXONOMY     AND   DISCLAIMER

•  All sales prices are in USD
•  Only US patents are part of analysis
•  Technology clustering is subjective
   and not always according to OT
•  Expected value is given by seller to
   OT (if there is spann, lowest is used)
•  Only patent lots are analyzed
•  Post-auction sales are not analyzed
                               © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
HI-LEVEL STATISTICAL OVERVIEW




                      © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
HI-LEVEL STATISTICAL OVERVIEW

•  84,7 MUSD generated at auctions.
•  41% of offered lots got sold
•  Average lot has 2,11 US Patents and
   costs 322,281 $
•  90 lots sold by individuals
•  75 lots for less than 100,000 USD
•  Avg. Gap between expected- and
   sale price; 336 145 USD or 878%
                             © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
SALES   OVER TIME   /   SALE NUMBER




                            © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
DIFFERENCE % (EXP - PRICE)   OVER TIME




                             © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
DIFFERENCE <1000%   OVER TIME




                      © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
STATISTICS   OVER TIME

•  Dramatic drop over time for ”gap”
   between expected and sale price.
•  No clear timing for high or low price
   sales and only slight upward trend.
•  First auction posted enormous ”gaps”
•  When taking away extrem
   ”gaps” (>1000%) picture is more
   homogenous over time.

                              © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
PER AUCTION STATISTICS




                   © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
PER AUCTION STATISTICS

•  No clear trend can be seen
•  Spring 2008 (#6) stands out with
   strongest lot sale % (61,6) and total
   sales 19,6 MUSD.
•  Summer 2007 (#4) has highest avg.
   lot price, 650 kUSD, lowest gaps
   (49%), but lowest lot sales (22%)
•  1st auction: avg. 0,55 MUSD gaps

                              © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
TOP TEN SALES




                © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
TOP TEN SALES

•  Top lot, 6,6 MUSD, was 34 patents,
   yielding only 0,2 MUSD per patent
•  Top Single patent; 4.9 MUSD
•  No clear trend among technologies
   other than all being electronics / ICT
•  Top ten has 5 single patent lots
•  No blue chip company in top ten, but
   two individual sellers.
                               © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
KEY TAKEOUTS

•  No clear trends and great variance in
   all metrics
•  Gaps between expected and sale
   price are much higher than expected.
•  Only 16 lots sold above 1 MUSD
•  No blue chip companies in top ten
•  Only ICT / electronics in top ten


                              © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
IMPLICATIONS    FOR   IP MARKETPLACE

•  Auctions come with much uncertainty
•  Good platform for indivudual
   inventors and small clusters, under
   0,5 MUSD.
•  Auctions do not seem to be the
   model for blue chip or larger hi-value
   transactions
•  Seller price expections are too far
   from sale price for sustainability,
                              © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
THANKS    FOR YOUR INTEREST!

This report was compiled by:
Marcus Malek

For questions or comments:
marcus[dot]malek[at]gmail[dot]com


 Please visit INTANGITOPIA.COM™ for
    more insights and thoughts on IP
     and innovation related issues.
                               © INTANGITOPIA.COM 

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Complete Ocean Tomo Auction Analysis

  • 1. INTANGITOPIA SPECIAL REPORT R.I.P. OCEAN TOMO: COMPLETE AUCTION ANALYSIS BY: MARCUS MALEK 2009-06-23
  • 2. STATUS QUO •  Ocean Tomo sold it’s auction business mid June 2009 for 10 MUSD •  Many believe this to be a sale of ”distressed assets” after disastrous auction in spring 2009. •  Here follows a complete analysis of their 8 completed auctions until fall 2008. © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 3. WHAT IS INTANGITOPIA: ”INTANGITOPIA IS A KNOWLEDGE PLATFORM INITIATED BY AN INTERDISCIPLINARY GROUP OF 5 GRADUATE SCHOLARS. OUR PRIMARY FOCUS IS ON THE USE OF THE LEGAL, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL ARENAS TO LEVERAGE INTELLECTUAL ASSETS, PROPERTY AND CAPITAL; IN THE LIGHT OF THE EMERGING KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY” © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 4. OCEAN TOMO OVERVIEW •  First auction held spring 2006. •  In total 9 auctions until spring 2009. •  Vast majority of auctioned lots were patents, from individuals and BigCo. •  OT’s auction business is a pioneer. •  Sold in June 09 for 10 MUSD to ICAP. •  OT’s divestiture is a major stir in emerging IP market place. © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 5. PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT •  Give an objective view of OT performance. •  Analyze all sold lots in order to find patterns and trends. •  Statistical overview like this sheds light on whether public auction model is suitable for the IP marketplace. © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 6. METHODOLOGY •  Sales figures for all sold lots until fall 2008 auction have been gathered. •  In addition, metadata and aggregated statistics have been calculated. •  All data is public and from official Ocean Tomo source. © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 7. TAXONOMY AND DISCLAIMER •  All sales prices are in USD •  Only US patents are part of analysis •  Technology clustering is subjective and not always according to OT •  Expected value is given by seller to OT (if there is spann, lowest is used) •  Only patent lots are analyzed •  Post-auction sales are not analyzed © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 8. HI-LEVEL STATISTICAL OVERVIEW © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 9. HI-LEVEL STATISTICAL OVERVIEW •  84,7 MUSD generated at auctions. •  41% of offered lots got sold •  Average lot has 2,11 US Patents and costs 322,281 $ •  90 lots sold by individuals •  75 lots for less than 100,000 USD •  Avg. Gap between expected- and sale price; 336 145 USD or 878% © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 10. SALES OVER TIME / SALE NUMBER © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 11. DIFFERENCE % (EXP - PRICE) OVER TIME © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 12. DIFFERENCE <1000% OVER TIME © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 13. STATISTICS OVER TIME •  Dramatic drop over time for ”gap” between expected and sale price. •  No clear timing for high or low price sales and only slight upward trend. •  First auction posted enormous ”gaps” •  When taking away extrem ”gaps” (>1000%) picture is more homogenous over time. © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 14. PER AUCTION STATISTICS © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 15. PER AUCTION STATISTICS •  No clear trend can be seen •  Spring 2008 (#6) stands out with strongest lot sale % (61,6) and total sales 19,6 MUSD. •  Summer 2007 (#4) has highest avg. lot price, 650 kUSD, lowest gaps (49%), but lowest lot sales (22%) •  1st auction: avg. 0,55 MUSD gaps © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 16. TOP TEN SALES © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 17. TOP TEN SALES •  Top lot, 6,6 MUSD, was 34 patents, yielding only 0,2 MUSD per patent •  Top Single patent; 4.9 MUSD •  No clear trend among technologies other than all being electronics / ICT •  Top ten has 5 single patent lots •  No blue chip company in top ten, but two individual sellers. © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 18. KEY TAKEOUTS •  No clear trends and great variance in all metrics •  Gaps between expected and sale price are much higher than expected. •  Only 16 lots sold above 1 MUSD •  No blue chip companies in top ten •  Only ICT / electronics in top ten © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 19. IMPLICATIONS FOR IP MARKETPLACE •  Auctions come with much uncertainty •  Good platform for indivudual inventors and small clusters, under 0,5 MUSD. •  Auctions do not seem to be the model for blue chip or larger hi-value transactions •  Seller price expections are too far from sale price for sustainability, © INTANGITOPIA.COM 
  • 20. THANKS FOR YOUR INTEREST! This report was compiled by: Marcus Malek For questions or comments: marcus[dot]malek[at]gmail[dot]com Please visit INTANGITOPIA.COM™ for more insights and thoughts on IP and innovation related issues. © INTANGITOPIA.COM