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Renal support
- 7. Renal diseases associated with major types of liver disease Membranous glomerulonephritis (GN), membranoproliferative GN, IgA nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Hepatitis B Membranoproliferative GN, membranous GN, cryoglobulinemia, fibrillary GN, IgA nephropathy, tubulointerstitial nephritis Hepatitis C IgA nephropathy Alcoholic liver disease Prerenal azotemia/acute tubular necrosis from hypovolemia, decreased cardiac output, sepsis; acute tubular necrosis Obstructive jaundice Membranous GN, antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-positive vasculitis, antiglomerular basement membrane disease, renal tubular acidosis, tubulointerstitial nephritis Primary biliary cirrhosis Membranous GN, membranoproliferative GN, antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-positive vasculitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Renal tubular acidosis (Type 1) secondary to copper deposition Wilson’s disease Membranoproliferative GN, antiglomerular basement membrane disease Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
- 8. Systemic diseases involving both liver and kidney Acetaminophen, ASA Drug toxicity Sarcoidosis Granulomatous diseases Malaria Infectious diseases Amyloidosis Infiltrative diseases Lupus Inflammatory Non alcoholic fatty liver disease Pre-eclapmsia/HELLP Hmeloysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets Autosomal dominant Polycystic kidney/liver disease Sickle cell disease Congestive heart failure, sepsis, hypovolemia Shock states
- 13. Bacterial infection Large volume paracentesis GIt bleeding Acute alcoholic hepatitis Renal vasoconstriction Cardiac dysfunction ( (septic or cirrhotic Worsening hyperdynamic circulation Renal Vasoconstrictor ↑ Renal Vasodilator ↓
- 15. ` Summary of studies evaluating the role of novel blood and urine kidney injury biomarkers