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FIN350007VA016-1196-001 - FINANCIAL MARKETS AND
INSTITUT
Week 8 Assignment 2 Submission
Robert DeVos
on Sun, Aug 25 2019, 6:01 PM
39% highest match
Submission ID: c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417-1a747f07a3e6
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FIN350 Week 8.docx
Assignment 2: 1 FINANCIAL MARKETS AND
INSTITUTIONS
Robert DeVos
Strayer University
FIN350 Financial Markets and Institution
Dr. Shaw
August 25, 2019
Financial securities also known as financial assets or financial
instruments is a generic
term that tends to describe bonds, stocks, money market
securities such as treasury bills
among other instruments that represents the right to receive
benefits in the future under a
set of mentioned conditions. According to Lynch (2009),
financial securities represent a
safer method for one to raise funds and ensuring the investors
receives their returns at the
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FIN350 Week 8.docx
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robertdevos
Highlight
same time. Further, it is a way that tends to provide a platform
where there is openness
between the buyers and sellers of the securities. As such, this
helps to motivate both
buyers and seller to participate in the market activities thereby
enabling the creation of
economic wealth in the country. Besides, financial markets
often lead to mobilization of
capital in large amounts which are then utilized in various types
of institutions within the
United States. Generally, the financial markets in the United
States typically represent a
major contributor towards the nation’s growth in terms of
economy.
The financial markets in the United States allow the government
to acquire funds that are
then utilized in financing other significant projects within the
nation. 2 DUE TO
FINANCIAL MARKETS AVAILABILITY, THE
GOVERNMENT IS ABLE TO
BORROW FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC THE CAPITAL
WHICH IS OFTEN
IN FORM OF BONDS TO FUND AND INITIATE SOME OF IT
SIGNIFICANT
PROJECTS SUCH AS INFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT
LIKE THE
PUBLIC HOSPITALS ACROSS THE UNITED STATES
(IOANNOU, 2015).
Moreover, the financial markets tend to play an important role
to the United States
education system since through it; the students are able to
acquire funds in form of loans
to support their curriculum activities in a much easier way.
Saving of funds is another major contribution that the financial
markets tend to play in
the United States’ economy. In essence, the financial markets in
the country helps the
government to save adequate capital to sustain some investment
projects which based on
the financial analyst have capability of producing high yield to
the country in a given
frame of time. As such, the economy of the country becomes
stable through financial
management enhancement within major corporations that offers
products to the country’s
citizens. Further, financial markets play an essential role during
the world financial crisis
by reserving the borrowing of capital from investors and by
only taking considerations on
the projects that have yield returns to the country.
Capital markets are those that represent the funds raised by the
United States
Corporation. Essentially, investors who lend their monies
through such mechanism
typically obtain a share portion of the concern organization. 3
INDIVIDUALLY, A
PERSON CAN PURCHASE STOCKS FROM AN ENTITY OR
ELSE GAIN
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PROFIT FROM BUYING MUTUAL FUNDS SHARE. Based on
New York Stock
Exchange, capital markets often enable individuals to acquire
the company’s stakes which
in turn leads to the person becoming a shareholder to that
organization. 2 BESIDES, A
PERSON CAN EASILY OBTAIN SHARES THROUGH
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFER
FROM A COMPANY THAT REQUIRE CAPITAL TO
FINANCE ITS
OPERATIONS BEFORE IT GET LISTED IN THE STOCK
EXCHANGE.
Bond markets are another form of securities that enable
investors to lend their monies to
the government and corporates in form of binds. 2
TYPICALLY, COMPANIES
TEND TO UTILIZE A CORPORATE BOND TO RAISE
MONEY THAT CAN
FINANCE SIGNIFICANT PROJECTS THAT ARE INTENDED
TO BE
UNDERTAKEN. Whenever the government requires capital for
a certain project, it first
consults treasury to evaluate the total amount of money the
concern project will inquire
(Xue, 2019). Thereafter, the government tends to make an
appeal to the general public as
well as private investors in contributing the required capital.
That kind of bind usually is
referred to as Treasury bond. In the maturity of the bond, the
capital lender will expect the
government or the corporation who is the borrower; make
payments with high interest
rate. Nevertheless, junk bonds typically entail very low ratings
and are considered to be
risky. On contrary, they can also yield very high interest rates
to the investors.
The derivative securities on the other hand offer investors with
measures of risks
avoidance after they have undertaken a certain investment. 2
TYPICALLY, THEY
OFFER AN EASY WAY OF NEGOTIATING WHERE A
PERSON CAN BUY AND
SELL STOCKS AND BONDS AT THE PRICES OF THEIR
CHOICES.
FURTHER, DERIVATIVE SECURITIES ARE DIVIDED INTO
SEVERAL
CATEGORIES INCLUDING FUTURE DERIVATIVE
SECURITIES, MORTGAGE
SECURITIES AND COLLATERAL DEBT OBLIGATIONS.
There are likely risks associated with returns as there are no
exact outcome predictions
towards expectations. Substantially, capital markets often
enable investors in obtaining
the company’s assets in form of shares. 2 NEVERTHELESS,
PUTTING
STANDARDS DEVIATION INTO CONSIDERATION, IT
BECOMES MUCH
EASIER FOR AN INVESTOR TO DETERMINE THE
FLUCTUATIONS THAT
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ARE NORMAL OVER THE AVERAGE EXPECTED
RETURNS. BESIDES,
THERE ARE TYPICALLY HIGH PREMIUMS RELATED TO
RISKY STOCK
THAT ENCOURAGES INVESTORS TO CONSIDER AN
INVESTMENT
UNDERTAKING.
Then returns on the capital markets owned by an investor from
an investee depend on the
influence they have over the assets that are available. 4
WHENEVER THERE IS A
GAIN OR LOSE EXPERIENCE BY THE ASSETS, THE
REFLECTIONS ARE
MADE THROUGH EQUITY ACCOUNTS AND THE PORTION
OF THE
INVESTOR’S DIVIDEND AND INCOME FROM AN
INVESTMENT IS
CALCULATED APPROPRIATELY.
DEBTS SECURITIES USUALLY ARE ACQUIRED FOR LONG
FRAME OF
TIME AND OFFERS LOW RISK TO THE CAPITAL OF AN
INVESTOR. In
essence, interest is constantly raising when the borrower default
to make payments. 2
MOREOVER, THE RETURNS IN SECURITIES ARE OFTEN
GRANTED AFTER
THE MATURITY OF THE BOND. Typically, the bonds of the
government have low
interest (Bond, 2011). However, they are considered to be more
secure in regard to returns
when comparing to the bonds of corporates.
Derivative securities allow investors to have their risks shared
among them and as such,
the chances of making losses are significantly minimized. 2
DERIVATIVE
SECURITIES OFFER SUPPORT TO VARIOUS PORTFOLIOS
WHICH IN TURN
TENDS TO ENSURE SUSTAINABILITY OF EQUITY IN THE
FINANCIAL
MARKET. IT IS EVIDENT THAT MAJORITY OF
INVESTORS TEND TO LOOK
FOR THOSE TRADE WITH HIGH RETURNS GUARANTEE
WITHIN A SHORT
FRAME OF TIME. For instance, it is possible for an investor to
buy an organization
shares at a certain price only to sell them at a much higher price
when the prices rise
within the similar day. As such, a person is free to make
decisions regarding returns and
risk that are likely to be experienced towards the securities
traded.
2 THE MAJOR OBJECTIVES AND AIM OF EVERY
INVESTOR IS TO HAVE A
MAXIMUM ON RETURNS WHILE KEEPING THE RETURNS
AT MINIMUM
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AT THE SAME TIME. One of the significant ways of ensuring
maximization of returns
on investment through equity is achieved is through the
assessment of the organization’s
portfolio over its operational time (Bond et al, 2011).
Essentially, it makes it easier in the
calculation of return on benefit thereby enabling an investor to
ensure that the equity is
only acquired for assets with potential of yielding expected
returns maximally in the
deduction of losses.
For one to invest in bond markets, he or she requires a strategy
of diversification. As a
reason, it helps to ensure that an investor can obtain returns
from another debtor in case
the borrower fails to make payment of the interest. In essence,
one can use the strategy of
maximization of income through investing in corporate bonds
instead of that one of the
government over a long frame of time (Thompson, 2015). 2
FOR INSTANCE, JUNK
BOND OFTEN ALLOWS INVESTORS TO YIELD HIGH
RETURNS THAT ARE
MORE THAN COUPON RATES IN THE MARKET.
Derivative instruments tend to have an approach that is
somehow tricky to investors. 5
IN FACT, IF THE INSTRUMENTS ARE NOT WELL
UTILIZED, AN INVESTOR
IS LIKELY TO INCUR A MAJOR LOSS. 2
SUBSTANTIALLY, INVESTORS
SHOULD DEPLOY SPECULATION STRATEGY WHICH
CONTAINS BETTING
ON THE FUTURE ASSET PRICES TO ENSURE THERE ARE
MAXIMUM
RETURNS ON THE SECURITIES.
3 THE MAJOR OBJECTIVE OF FEDERAL RESERVE IS TO
CONTROL THE
MONEY STOCK SUPPLY TO ENSURE THERE IS A MACRO-
ECONOMIC
ISSUES CONTROL WITHIN THE NATION. As such, it ensures
that capital markets
offered are focused towards the investment projects with high
yield results. 2 THE
MONITORIES POLICIES REGULATE FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS TO LOWER
THEIR INTEREST RATES THEREBY ENCOURAGING
POTENTIAL
INVESTORS IN ACQUIRING FUNDS VIA SHARES.
3 THE FEDERAL RESERVES MAY RAISE THE INTEREST
RATES TO
PREVENT ORGANIZATIONS FROM ACQUIRING CAPITAL
FROM PUBLIC. As
a result, the government is able to borrow money from its
citizens through the treasury to
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fund its budgeting activities. Due to it, the government is able
to have effectiveness in the
management of public debt where there is regulation of
monetary policies.
2 THE GOVERNMENT ENSURES THAT MONETARY
POLICIES ARE
ENACTED THROUGH OPEN MARKETS WITH
INSTRUMENTS RELATING
TO DERIVATIVE. 3 IN ESSENCE, THE FEDERAL RESERVE
IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR FLEXIBILITY CREATION IN
SECURITIES WHETHER
PERMANENT, CYCLICAL OR SEASONAL. AS A RESULT,
IT TENDS TO
AFFECT SHORT-TERM RATES OF INTEREST AMONG
OTHER INTEREST
RATES THROUGH RESERVE BALANCE SUPPLY.
Capital markets are likely to be worthwhile invested on in the
next twelve months rather
than investing it on a five or ten year’s investment. On contrary,
bond markets could be
worth investing in a long-term as such securities tend to yield
high returns when they are
left to mature for long. 3 ON THE OTHER HAND,
DERIVATIVES ARE
CONSIDERED TO BE VERY SENSITIVE AND AS SUCH,
THEIR
INVESTMENTS RELY ON THE NEXT PREDICTION IN
REGARD TO THE
INTEREST RATES BY THE INVESTORS.
References
2 BOND, P., & EDMANS, A. (2011). 2 THE REAL EFFECTS
OF FINANCIAL
MARKETS. Cambridge, Mass. 2 NATIONAL BUREAU OF
ECONOMIC
RESEARCH.
Lynch, T. E. (2009). 4 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS
IN CAPITAL
MARKETS BY THE EQUITY AND MARKET VALUE
METHODS. FINANCIAL
ANALYSTS JOURNAL, 31(1), 62-69.
Thompson, A., Strickland, A. J., & Gamble, J. (2015). Crafting
and executing strategy:
Concepts and readings. 3 MCGRAW-HILL EDUCATION.
6 IOANNOU, I., & SERAFEIM, G. (2015). 7 THE IMPACT
OF CORPORATE
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON INVESTMENT
RECOMMENDATIONS: Analysts'
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6 PERCEPTIONS AND SHIFTING INSTITUTIONAL LOGICS.
STRATEGIC
MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 36(7), 1053-1081.
Xue, R., Gepp, A., O'Neill, T., Stern, S., & Vanstone, B. J.
(2019, April). Financial Literacy
and Financial Decision-making: The mediating role of financial
concerns. In The 10th
Financial Markets & Corporate Governance Conference: Capital
Markets, Sustainability
and Disruptive Technologies.
Citations (7/7)
Matched Text
1 Another student's paper
2 Another student's paper
3 Another student's paper
4 Another student's paper
5 Another student's paper
6 Another student's paper
7 Another student's paper
Suspected Entry: 100% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS
Source - Another student's paper
Financial markets and institutions
Suspected Entry: 62% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
DUE TO FINANCIAL MARKETS AVAILABILITY,
THE GOVERNMENT IS ABLE TO BORROW
FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC THE CAPITAL
Source - Another student's paper
The government seeks or borrow capital from the
general public and other financial institutions such
as banks through bonds, and they can undertake
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WHICH IS OFTEN IN FORM OF BONDS TO
FUND AND INITIATE SOME OF IT SIGNIFICANT
PROJECTS SUCH AS INFRASTRUCTURES
DEVELOPMENT LIKE THE PUBLIC HOSPITALS
ACROSS THE UNITED STATES (IOANNOU, 2015)
some initiate projects such as the development of
infrastructures like hospitals
Suspected Entry: 73% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
BESIDES, A PERSON CAN EASILY OBTAIN
SHARES THROUGH INITIAL PUBLIC OFFER
FROM A COMPANY THAT REQUIRE CAPITAL TO
FINANCE ITS OPERATIONS BEFORE IT GET
LISTED IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE
Source - Another student's paper
When a new company wants to raise capital to
finance its operations before being listed in the
stock exchange, an investor can also obtain shares
through Initial Public Offer
Suspected Entry: 64% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
TYPICALLY, COMPANIES TEND TO UTILIZE A
CORPORATE BOND TO RAISE MONEY THAT
CAN FINANCE SIGNIFICANT PROJECTS THAT
ARE INTENDED TO BE UNDERTAKEN
Source - Another student's paper
A corporate bond is used by companies to raise
money to finance their intended projects
Suspected Entry: 65% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
TYPICALLY, THEY OFFER AN EASY WAY OF
NEGOTIATING WHERE A PERSON CAN BUY
AND SELL STOCKS AND BONDS AT THE
PRICES OF THEIR CHOICES
Source - Another student's paper
They offer a more natural means of negotiations
where one can buy and sell bonds and stocks at
the prices
Suspected Entry: 67% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
FURTHER, DERIVATIVE SECURITIES ARE
DIVIDED INTO SEVERAL CATEGORIES
INCLUDING FUTURE DERIVATIVE SECURITIES,
Source - Another student's paper
The derivatives are classified into various
categories such as mortgage securities, future
derivative securities and collateral debt obligations
MORTGAGE SECURITIES AND COLLATERAL
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
among others
Suspected Entry: 67% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
NEVERTHELESS, PUTTING STANDARDS
DEVIATION INTO CONSIDERATION, IT
BECOMES MUCH EASIER FOR AN INVESTOR
TO DETERMINE THE FLUCTUATIONS THAT ARE
NORMAL OVER THE AVERAGE EXPECTED
RETURNS
Source - Another student's paper
Through standard deviation, it’s easier for an
investor to determine the normal fluctuations likely
over the expected returns on average
Suspected Entry: 62% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
BESIDES, THERE ARE TYPICALLY HIGH
PREMIUMS RELATED TO RISKY STOCK THAT
ENCOURAGES INVESTORS TO CONSIDER AN
INVESTMENT UNDERTAKING
Source - Another student's paper
Also, there are high premiums associated with risky
stock with an aim to encourage an investor to
consider undertaking an investment
Suspected Entry: 66% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
MOREOVER, THE RETURNS IN SECURITIES
ARE OFTEN GRANTED AFTER THE MATURITY
OF THE BOND
Source - Another student's paper
The returns in securities are only granted after the
bond has matured
Suspected Entry: 64% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
DERIVATIVE SECURITIES OFFER SUPPORT TO
VARIOUS PORTFOLIOS WHICH IN TURN TENDS
TO ENSURE SUSTAINABILITY OF EQUITY IN
THE FINANCIAL MARKET
Source - Another student's paper
The various portfolios supported by derivative
securities ensure that there is sustenance of equity
in the financial market
Suspected Entry: 64% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
IT IS EVIDENT THAT MAJORITY OF INVESTORS
TEND TO LOOK FOR THOSE TRADE WITH HIGH
RETURNS GUARANTEE WITHIN A SHORT
FRAME OF TIME
Source - Another student's paper
The investors always look to trade where there is a
guarantee of high returns within a short period
Suspected Entry: 65% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
THE MAJOR OBJECTIVES AND AIM OF EVERY
INVESTOR IS TO HAVE A MAXIMUM ON
RETURNS WHILE KEEPING THE RETURNS AT
MINIMUM AT THE SAME TIME
Source - Another student's paper
As an investor's their objectives a re to maximize
on returns while at the same time keeping returns
at a minimum
Suspected Entry: 72% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
FOR INSTANCE, JUNK BOND OFTEN ALLOWS
INVESTORS TO YIELD HIGH RETURNS THAT
ARE MORE THAN COUPON RATES IN THE
MARKET
Source - Another student's paper
For instance, junk bond enables an investor to yield
high returns more than the coupon rates in the
markets
Suspected Entry: 66% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
SUBSTANTIALLY, INVESTORS SHOULD DEPLOY
SPECULATION STRATEGY WHICH CONTAINS
BETTING ON THE FUTURE ASSET PRICES TO
ENSURE THERE ARE MAXIMUM RETURNS ON
THE SECURITIES
Source - Another student's paper
To ensure that there are maximum returns, an
investor can deploy speculation strategy where
there is betting on the future price of an asset
Suspected Entry: 70% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx Source - Another student's
paper
THE MONITORIES POLICIES REGULATE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TO LOWER THEIR
INTEREST RATES THEREBY ENCOURAGING
POTENTIAL INVESTORS IN ACQUIRING FUNDS
VIA SHARES
The monitories policies are there regulated to
ensure that financial institutions lower their interest
rates hence encouraging potential investors to
acquire funds through shares
Suspected Entry: 78% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
THE GOVERNMENT ENSURES THAT
MONETARY POLICIES ARE ENACTED
THROUGH OPEN MARKETS WITH
INSTRUMENTS RELATING TO DERIVATIVE
Source - Another student's paper
The open markets where derivative instruments are
used is a means through which the government
ensures that the monetary policies are enacted
Suspected Entry: 100% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
BOND, P., & EDMANS, A
Source - Another student's paper
Bond, P., & Edmans, A
Suspected Entry: 100% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
THE REAL EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Source - Another student's paper
The real effects of financial markets
Suspected Entry: 100% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
Source - Another student's paper
National Bureau of Economic Research
Suspected Entry: 77% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
INDIVIDUALLY, A PERSON CAN PURCHASE
STOCKS FROM AN ENTITY OR ELSE GAIN
PROFIT FROM BUYING MUTUAL FUNDS SHARE
Source - Another student's paper
Individually, one can purchase stocks from an
organization or else profit from purchase mutual
funds share
Suspected Entry: 64% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
THE MAJOR OBJECTIVE OF FEDERAL
RESERVE IS TO CONTROL THE MONEY STOCK
SUPPLY TO ENSURE THERE IS A MACRO-
ECONOMIC ISSUES CONTROL WITHIN THE
NATION
Source - Another student's paper
Federal Reserve is used to control the money stock
supply to ensure that there is regulation of
macroeconomic problems in the nation
Suspected Entry: 75% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
THE FEDERAL RESERVES MAY RAISE THE
INTEREST RATES TO PREVENT
ORGANIZATIONS FROM ACQUIRING CAPITAL
FROM PUBLIC
Source - Another student's paper
Also, the federal reserves might increase the
interest rates with a goal to prevent organizations
from acquiring capital from the general public
Suspected Entry: 65% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
IN ESSENCE, THE FEDERAL RESERVE IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR FLEXIBILITY CREATION IN
SECURITIES WHETHER PERMANENT,
CYCLICAL OR SEASONAL
Source - Another student's paper
Moreover, the Fed Reserve is in charge of creating
flexibility for securities whether cyclical or seasonal
Suspected Entry: 66% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
AS A RESULT, IT TENDS TO AFFECT SHORT-
TERM RATES OF INTEREST AMONG OTHER
INTEREST RATES THROUGH RESERVE
BALANCE SUPPLY
Source - Another student's paper
This affects interest rate such as short-term interest
rates through reserve balance supply
Suspected Entry: 68% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
ON THE OTHER HAND, DERIVATIVES ARE
CONSIDERED TO BE VERY SENSITIVE AND AS
SUCH, THEIR INVESTMENTS RELY ON THE
NEXT PREDICTION IN REGARD TO THE
INTEREST RATES BY THE INVESTORS
Source - Another student's paper
Derivatives seem more sensitive as well as their
investments rely on interest rates prediction by
investors
Suspected Entry: 85% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
MCGRAW-HILL EDUCATION
Source - Another student's paper
McGraw-Hill Higher Education
Suspected Entry: 63% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
WHENEVER THERE IS A GAIN OR LOSE
EXPERIENCE BY THE ASSETS, THE
REFLECTIONS ARE MADE THROUGH EQUITY
ACCOUNTS AND THE PORTION OF THE
INVESTOR’S DIVIDEND AND INCOME FROM AN
INVESTMENT IS CALCULATED APPROPRIATELY
Source - Another student's paper
In case there are gains or losses experience by an
asset then through equity accounts reflections are
made and hence the investors’ portion of dividends
and investment are appropriately calculated
Suspected Entry: 63% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
DEBTS SECURITIES USUALLY ARE ACQUIRED
FOR LONG FRAME OF TIME AND OFFERS LOW
RISK TO THE CAPITAL OF AN INVESTOR
Source - Another student's paper
Debt securities are usually obtained for long
periods of time and provide low risk to an investor’s
capital
Suspected Entry: 78% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN CAPITAL
MARKETS BY THE EQUITY AND MARKET
VALUE METHODS
Source - Another student's paper
Accounting for Investments in Equity Securities by
the Equity and Market Value Methods
Suspected Entry: 100% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
FINANCIAL ANALYSTS JOURNAL, 31(1), 62-69
Source - Another student's paper
Financial Analysts Journal, 31(1), 62-69
Suspected Entry: 64% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
IN FACT, IF THE INSTRUMENTS ARE NOT WELL
UTILIZED, AN INVESTOR IS LIKELY TO INCUR A
MAJOR LOSS
Source - Another student's paper
The derivative instruments are tricky to the
investors, and if it is not well utilized, an investor is
likely to incur losses (Madura, 2015)
Suspected Entry: 100% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
IOANNOU, I., & SERAFEIM, G
Source - Another student's paper
Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G
Suspected Entry: 100% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
PERCEPTIONS AND SHIFTING INSTITUTIONAL
LOGICS
Source - Another student's paper
perceptions and shifting institutional logics
Suspected Entry: 100% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 36(7),
1053-1081
Source - Another student's paper
Strategic Management Journal, 36(7), 1053-1081
Suspected Entry: 100% match
Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL
Source - Another student's paper
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on
Investment Recommendations
RESPONSIBILITY ON INVESTMENT
RECOMMENDATIONS

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FIN350007VA016-1196-001 - FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTWe.docx

  • 1. FIN350007VA016-1196-001 - FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUT Week 8 Assignment 2 Submission Robert DeVos on Sun, Aug 25 2019, 6:01 PM 39% highest match Submission ID: c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417-1a747f07a3e6 Attachments (1) FIN350 Week 8.docx Assignment 2: 1 FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Robert DeVos Strayer University FIN350 Financial Markets and Institution Dr. Shaw August 25, 2019 Financial securities also known as financial assets or financial instruments is a generic term that tends to describe bonds, stocks, money market securities such as treasury bills among other instruments that represents the right to receive benefits in the future under a
  • 2. set of mentioned conditions. According to Lynch (2009), financial securities represent a safer method for one to raise funds and ensuring the investors receives their returns at the (http://safeassign.blackboard.com/) FIN350 Week 8.docx Word Count: 1,706 Attachment ID: 2066369462 39% XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXOOOOOOOOOOOO XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX HHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCKJHSKJHDLJKASDU SYSLKJSDKJS KLJHALJKSFNBJSHFASF BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBXXXXXXXXX
  • 3. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBB https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# http://safeassign.blackboard.com/ robertdevos Highlight same time. Further, it is a way that tends to provide a platform where there is openness between the buyers and sellers of the securities. As such, this helps to motivate both buyers and seller to participate in the market activities thereby enabling the creation of economic wealth in the country. Besides, financial markets often lead to mobilization of capital in large amounts which are then utilized in various types of institutions within the United States. Generally, the financial markets in the United States typically represent a major contributor towards the nation’s growth in terms of economy. The financial markets in the United States allow the government to acquire funds that are then utilized in financing other significant projects within the nation. 2 DUE TO FINANCIAL MARKETS AVAILABILITY, THE
  • 4. GOVERNMENT IS ABLE TO BORROW FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC THE CAPITAL WHICH IS OFTEN IN FORM OF BONDS TO FUND AND INITIATE SOME OF IT SIGNIFICANT PROJECTS SUCH AS INFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT LIKE THE PUBLIC HOSPITALS ACROSS THE UNITED STATES (IOANNOU, 2015). Moreover, the financial markets tend to play an important role to the United States education system since through it; the students are able to acquire funds in form of loans to support their curriculum activities in a much easier way. Saving of funds is another major contribution that the financial markets tend to play in the United States’ economy. In essence, the financial markets in the country helps the government to save adequate capital to sustain some investment projects which based on the financial analyst have capability of producing high yield to the country in a given frame of time. As such, the economy of the country becomes stable through financial management enhancement within major corporations that offers products to the country’s citizens. Further, financial markets play an essential role during the world financial crisis by reserving the borrowing of capital from investors and by only taking considerations on the projects that have yield returns to the country. Capital markets are those that represent the funds raised by the United States Corporation. Essentially, investors who lend their monies
  • 5. through such mechanism typically obtain a share portion of the concern organization. 3 INDIVIDUALLY, A PERSON CAN PURCHASE STOCKS FROM AN ENTITY OR ELSE GAIN https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# PROFIT FROM BUYING MUTUAL FUNDS SHARE. Based on New York Stock Exchange, capital markets often enable individuals to acquire the company’s stakes which in turn leads to the person becoming a shareholder to that organization. 2 BESIDES, A PERSON CAN EASILY OBTAIN SHARES THROUGH INITIAL PUBLIC OFFER FROM A COMPANY THAT REQUIRE CAPITAL TO FINANCE ITS OPERATIONS BEFORE IT GET LISTED IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE. Bond markets are another form of securities that enable investors to lend their monies to the government and corporates in form of binds. 2 TYPICALLY, COMPANIES TEND TO UTILIZE A CORPORATE BOND TO RAISE MONEY THAT CAN FINANCE SIGNIFICANT PROJECTS THAT ARE INTENDED
  • 6. TO BE UNDERTAKEN. Whenever the government requires capital for a certain project, it first consults treasury to evaluate the total amount of money the concern project will inquire (Xue, 2019). Thereafter, the government tends to make an appeal to the general public as well as private investors in contributing the required capital. That kind of bind usually is referred to as Treasury bond. In the maturity of the bond, the capital lender will expect the government or the corporation who is the borrower; make payments with high interest rate. Nevertheless, junk bonds typically entail very low ratings and are considered to be risky. On contrary, they can also yield very high interest rates to the investors. The derivative securities on the other hand offer investors with measures of risks avoidance after they have undertaken a certain investment. 2 TYPICALLY, THEY OFFER AN EASY WAY OF NEGOTIATING WHERE A PERSON CAN BUY AND SELL STOCKS AND BONDS AT THE PRICES OF THEIR CHOICES. FURTHER, DERIVATIVE SECURITIES ARE DIVIDED INTO SEVERAL CATEGORIES INCLUDING FUTURE DERIVATIVE SECURITIES, MORTGAGE SECURITIES AND COLLATERAL DEBT OBLIGATIONS. There are likely risks associated with returns as there are no exact outcome predictions towards expectations. Substantially, capital markets often enable investors in obtaining
  • 7. the company’s assets in form of shares. 2 NEVERTHELESS, PUTTING STANDARDS DEVIATION INTO CONSIDERATION, IT BECOMES MUCH EASIER FOR AN INVESTOR TO DETERMINE THE FLUCTUATIONS THAT https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# ARE NORMAL OVER THE AVERAGE EXPECTED RETURNS. BESIDES, THERE ARE TYPICALLY HIGH PREMIUMS RELATED TO
  • 8. RISKY STOCK THAT ENCOURAGES INVESTORS TO CONSIDER AN INVESTMENT UNDERTAKING. Then returns on the capital markets owned by an investor from an investee depend on the influence they have over the assets that are available. 4 WHENEVER THERE IS A GAIN OR LOSE EXPERIENCE BY THE ASSETS, THE REFLECTIONS ARE MADE THROUGH EQUITY ACCOUNTS AND THE PORTION OF THE INVESTOR’S DIVIDEND AND INCOME FROM AN INVESTMENT IS CALCULATED APPROPRIATELY. DEBTS SECURITIES USUALLY ARE ACQUIRED FOR LONG FRAME OF TIME AND OFFERS LOW RISK TO THE CAPITAL OF AN INVESTOR. In essence, interest is constantly raising when the borrower default to make payments. 2 MOREOVER, THE RETURNS IN SECURITIES ARE OFTEN GRANTED AFTER THE MATURITY OF THE BOND. Typically, the bonds of the government have low interest (Bond, 2011). However, they are considered to be more secure in regard to returns when comparing to the bonds of corporates. Derivative securities allow investors to have their risks shared among them and as such, the chances of making losses are significantly minimized. 2 DERIVATIVE SECURITIES OFFER SUPPORT TO VARIOUS PORTFOLIOS
  • 9. WHICH IN TURN TENDS TO ENSURE SUSTAINABILITY OF EQUITY IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET. IT IS EVIDENT THAT MAJORITY OF INVESTORS TEND TO LOOK FOR THOSE TRADE WITH HIGH RETURNS GUARANTEE WITHIN A SHORT FRAME OF TIME. For instance, it is possible for an investor to buy an organization shares at a certain price only to sell them at a much higher price when the prices rise within the similar day. As such, a person is free to make decisions regarding returns and risk that are likely to be experienced towards the securities traded. 2 THE MAJOR OBJECTIVES AND AIM OF EVERY INVESTOR IS TO HAVE A MAXIMUM ON RETURNS WHILE KEEPING THE RETURNS AT MINIMUM https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417-
  • 10. 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# AT THE SAME TIME. One of the significant ways of ensuring maximization of returns on investment through equity is achieved is through the assessment of the organization’s portfolio over its operational time (Bond et al, 2011). Essentially, it makes it easier in the calculation of return on benefit thereby enabling an investor to ensure that the equity is only acquired for assets with potential of yielding expected returns maximally in the deduction of losses. For one to invest in bond markets, he or she requires a strategy of diversification. As a reason, it helps to ensure that an investor can obtain returns from another debtor in case the borrower fails to make payment of the interest. In essence,
  • 11. one can use the strategy of maximization of income through investing in corporate bonds instead of that one of the government over a long frame of time (Thompson, 2015). 2 FOR INSTANCE, JUNK BOND OFTEN ALLOWS INVESTORS TO YIELD HIGH RETURNS THAT ARE MORE THAN COUPON RATES IN THE MARKET. Derivative instruments tend to have an approach that is somehow tricky to investors. 5 IN FACT, IF THE INSTRUMENTS ARE NOT WELL UTILIZED, AN INVESTOR IS LIKELY TO INCUR A MAJOR LOSS. 2 SUBSTANTIALLY, INVESTORS SHOULD DEPLOY SPECULATION STRATEGY WHICH CONTAINS BETTING ON THE FUTURE ASSET PRICES TO ENSURE THERE ARE MAXIMUM RETURNS ON THE SECURITIES. 3 THE MAJOR OBJECTIVE OF FEDERAL RESERVE IS TO CONTROL THE MONEY STOCK SUPPLY TO ENSURE THERE IS A MACRO- ECONOMIC ISSUES CONTROL WITHIN THE NATION. As such, it ensures that capital markets offered are focused towards the investment projects with high yield results. 2 THE MONITORIES POLICIES REGULATE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TO LOWER THEIR INTEREST RATES THEREBY ENCOURAGING POTENTIAL INVESTORS IN ACQUIRING FUNDS VIA SHARES. 3 THE FEDERAL RESERVES MAY RAISE THE INTEREST
  • 12. RATES TO PREVENT ORGANIZATIONS FROM ACQUIRING CAPITAL FROM PUBLIC. As a result, the government is able to borrow money from its citizens through the treasury to https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1#
  • 13. fund its budgeting activities. Due to it, the government is able to have effectiveness in the management of public debt where there is regulation of monetary policies. 2 THE GOVERNMENT ENSURES THAT MONETARY POLICIES ARE ENACTED THROUGH OPEN MARKETS WITH INSTRUMENTS RELATING TO DERIVATIVE. 3 IN ESSENCE, THE FEDERAL RESERVE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR FLEXIBILITY CREATION IN SECURITIES WHETHER PERMANENT, CYCLICAL OR SEASONAL. AS A RESULT, IT TENDS TO AFFECT SHORT-TERM RATES OF INTEREST AMONG OTHER INTEREST RATES THROUGH RESERVE BALANCE SUPPLY. Capital markets are likely to be worthwhile invested on in the next twelve months rather than investing it on a five or ten year’s investment. On contrary, bond markets could be worth investing in a long-term as such securities tend to yield high returns when they are left to mature for long. 3 ON THE OTHER HAND, DERIVATIVES ARE CONSIDERED TO BE VERY SENSITIVE AND AS SUCH, THEIR INVESTMENTS RELY ON THE NEXT PREDICTION IN REGARD TO THE INTEREST RATES BY THE INVESTORS. References 2 BOND, P., & EDMANS, A. (2011). 2 THE REAL EFFECTS
  • 14. OF FINANCIAL MARKETS. Cambridge, Mass. 2 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH. Lynch, T. E. (2009). 4 ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN CAPITAL MARKETS BY THE EQUITY AND MARKET VALUE METHODS. FINANCIAL ANALYSTS JOURNAL, 31(1), 62-69. Thompson, A., Strickland, A. J., & Gamble, J. (2015). Crafting and executing strategy: Concepts and readings. 3 MCGRAW-HILL EDUCATION. 6 IOANNOU, I., & SERAFEIM, G. (2015). 7 THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON INVESTMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: Analysts' https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1#
  • 15. https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# 6 PERCEPTIONS AND SHIFTING INSTITUTIONAL LOGICS. STRATEGIC
  • 16. MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 36(7), 1053-1081. Xue, R., Gepp, A., O'Neill, T., Stern, S., & Vanstone, B. J. (2019, April). Financial Literacy and Financial Decision-making: The mediating role of financial concerns. In The 10th Financial Markets & Corporate Governance Conference: Capital Markets, Sustainability and Disruptive Technologies. Citations (7/7) Matched Text 1 Another student's paper 2 Another student's paper 3 Another student's paper 4 Another student's paper 5 Another student's paper 6 Another student's paper 7 Another student's paper Suspected Entry: 100% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Source - Another student's paper Financial markets and institutions
  • 17. Suspected Entry: 62% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx DUE TO FINANCIAL MARKETS AVAILABILITY, THE GOVERNMENT IS ABLE TO BORROW FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC THE CAPITAL Source - Another student's paper The government seeks or borrow capital from the general public and other financial institutions such as banks through bonds, and they can undertake https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/mdb-sa- bb_bb60/originalityReportPrint?course_id=_245376_1&paperId =2066369462&&attemptId=c1318944-ee14-4dad-b417- 1a747f07a3e6&course_id=_245376_1# WHICH IS OFTEN IN FORM OF BONDS TO FUND AND INITIATE SOME OF IT SIGNIFICANT PROJECTS SUCH AS INFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT LIKE THE PUBLIC HOSPITALS ACROSS THE UNITED STATES (IOANNOU, 2015) some initiate projects such as the development of infrastructures like hospitals Suspected Entry: 73% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
  • 18. BESIDES, A PERSON CAN EASILY OBTAIN SHARES THROUGH INITIAL PUBLIC OFFER FROM A COMPANY THAT REQUIRE CAPITAL TO FINANCE ITS OPERATIONS BEFORE IT GET LISTED IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE Source - Another student's paper When a new company wants to raise capital to finance its operations before being listed in the stock exchange, an investor can also obtain shares through Initial Public Offer Suspected Entry: 64% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx TYPICALLY, COMPANIES TEND TO UTILIZE A CORPORATE BOND TO RAISE MONEY THAT CAN FINANCE SIGNIFICANT PROJECTS THAT ARE INTENDED TO BE UNDERTAKEN Source - Another student's paper A corporate bond is used by companies to raise money to finance their intended projects Suspected Entry: 65% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx TYPICALLY, THEY OFFER AN EASY WAY OF NEGOTIATING WHERE A PERSON CAN BUY AND SELL STOCKS AND BONDS AT THE PRICES OF THEIR CHOICES Source - Another student's paper
  • 19. They offer a more natural means of negotiations where one can buy and sell bonds and stocks at the prices Suspected Entry: 67% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx FURTHER, DERIVATIVE SECURITIES ARE DIVIDED INTO SEVERAL CATEGORIES INCLUDING FUTURE DERIVATIVE SECURITIES, Source - Another student's paper The derivatives are classified into various categories such as mortgage securities, future derivative securities and collateral debt obligations MORTGAGE SECURITIES AND COLLATERAL DEBT OBLIGATIONS among others Suspected Entry: 67% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx NEVERTHELESS, PUTTING STANDARDS DEVIATION INTO CONSIDERATION, IT BECOMES MUCH EASIER FOR AN INVESTOR TO DETERMINE THE FLUCTUATIONS THAT ARE NORMAL OVER THE AVERAGE EXPECTED RETURNS Source - Another student's paper
  • 20. Through standard deviation, it’s easier for an investor to determine the normal fluctuations likely over the expected returns on average Suspected Entry: 62% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx BESIDES, THERE ARE TYPICALLY HIGH PREMIUMS RELATED TO RISKY STOCK THAT ENCOURAGES INVESTORS TO CONSIDER AN INVESTMENT UNDERTAKING Source - Another student's paper Also, there are high premiums associated with risky stock with an aim to encourage an investor to consider undertaking an investment Suspected Entry: 66% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx MOREOVER, THE RETURNS IN SECURITIES ARE OFTEN GRANTED AFTER THE MATURITY OF THE BOND Source - Another student's paper The returns in securities are only granted after the bond has matured Suspected Entry: 64% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx DERIVATIVE SECURITIES OFFER SUPPORT TO VARIOUS PORTFOLIOS WHICH IN TURN TENDS
  • 21. TO ENSURE SUSTAINABILITY OF EQUITY IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET Source - Another student's paper The various portfolios supported by derivative securities ensure that there is sustenance of equity in the financial market Suspected Entry: 64% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx IT IS EVIDENT THAT MAJORITY OF INVESTORS TEND TO LOOK FOR THOSE TRADE WITH HIGH RETURNS GUARANTEE WITHIN A SHORT FRAME OF TIME Source - Another student's paper The investors always look to trade where there is a guarantee of high returns within a short period Suspected Entry: 65% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx THE MAJOR OBJECTIVES AND AIM OF EVERY INVESTOR IS TO HAVE A MAXIMUM ON RETURNS WHILE KEEPING THE RETURNS AT MINIMUM AT THE SAME TIME Source - Another student's paper As an investor's their objectives a re to maximize on returns while at the same time keeping returns at a minimum
  • 22. Suspected Entry: 72% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx FOR INSTANCE, JUNK BOND OFTEN ALLOWS INVESTORS TO YIELD HIGH RETURNS THAT ARE MORE THAN COUPON RATES IN THE MARKET Source - Another student's paper For instance, junk bond enables an investor to yield high returns more than the coupon rates in the markets Suspected Entry: 66% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx SUBSTANTIALLY, INVESTORS SHOULD DEPLOY SPECULATION STRATEGY WHICH CONTAINS BETTING ON THE FUTURE ASSET PRICES TO ENSURE THERE ARE MAXIMUM RETURNS ON THE SECURITIES Source - Another student's paper To ensure that there are maximum returns, an investor can deploy speculation strategy where there is betting on the future price of an asset Suspected Entry: 70% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx Source - Another student's paper
  • 23. THE MONITORIES POLICIES REGULATE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TO LOWER THEIR INTEREST RATES THEREBY ENCOURAGING POTENTIAL INVESTORS IN ACQUIRING FUNDS VIA SHARES The monitories policies are there regulated to ensure that financial institutions lower their interest rates hence encouraging potential investors to acquire funds through shares Suspected Entry: 78% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx THE GOVERNMENT ENSURES THAT MONETARY POLICIES ARE ENACTED THROUGH OPEN MARKETS WITH INSTRUMENTS RELATING TO DERIVATIVE Source - Another student's paper The open markets where derivative instruments are used is a means through which the government ensures that the monetary policies are enacted Suspected Entry: 100% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx BOND, P., & EDMANS, A Source - Another student's paper Bond, P., & Edmans, A Suspected Entry: 100% match
  • 24. Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx THE REAL EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS Source - Another student's paper The real effects of financial markets Suspected Entry: 100% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH Source - Another student's paper National Bureau of Economic Research Suspected Entry: 77% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx INDIVIDUALLY, A PERSON CAN PURCHASE STOCKS FROM AN ENTITY OR ELSE GAIN PROFIT FROM BUYING MUTUAL FUNDS SHARE Source - Another student's paper Individually, one can purchase stocks from an organization or else profit from purchase mutual funds share Suspected Entry: 64% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
  • 25. THE MAJOR OBJECTIVE OF FEDERAL RESERVE IS TO CONTROL THE MONEY STOCK SUPPLY TO ENSURE THERE IS A MACRO- ECONOMIC ISSUES CONTROL WITHIN THE NATION Source - Another student's paper Federal Reserve is used to control the money stock supply to ensure that there is regulation of macroeconomic problems in the nation Suspected Entry: 75% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx THE FEDERAL RESERVES MAY RAISE THE INTEREST RATES TO PREVENT ORGANIZATIONS FROM ACQUIRING CAPITAL FROM PUBLIC Source - Another student's paper Also, the federal reserves might increase the interest rates with a goal to prevent organizations from acquiring capital from the general public Suspected Entry: 65% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx IN ESSENCE, THE FEDERAL RESERVE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR FLEXIBILITY CREATION IN SECURITIES WHETHER PERMANENT, CYCLICAL OR SEASONAL Source - Another student's paper Moreover, the Fed Reserve is in charge of creating
  • 26. flexibility for securities whether cyclical or seasonal Suspected Entry: 66% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx AS A RESULT, IT TENDS TO AFFECT SHORT- TERM RATES OF INTEREST AMONG OTHER INTEREST RATES THROUGH RESERVE BALANCE SUPPLY Source - Another student's paper This affects interest rate such as short-term interest rates through reserve balance supply Suspected Entry: 68% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx ON THE OTHER HAND, DERIVATIVES ARE CONSIDERED TO BE VERY SENSITIVE AND AS SUCH, THEIR INVESTMENTS RELY ON THE NEXT PREDICTION IN REGARD TO THE INTEREST RATES BY THE INVESTORS Source - Another student's paper Derivatives seem more sensitive as well as their investments rely on interest rates prediction by investors Suspected Entry: 85% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx
  • 27. MCGRAW-HILL EDUCATION Source - Another student's paper McGraw-Hill Higher Education Suspected Entry: 63% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx WHENEVER THERE IS A GAIN OR LOSE EXPERIENCE BY THE ASSETS, THE REFLECTIONS ARE MADE THROUGH EQUITY ACCOUNTS AND THE PORTION OF THE INVESTOR’S DIVIDEND AND INCOME FROM AN INVESTMENT IS CALCULATED APPROPRIATELY Source - Another student's paper In case there are gains or losses experience by an asset then through equity accounts reflections are made and hence the investors’ portion of dividends and investment are appropriately calculated Suspected Entry: 63% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx DEBTS SECURITIES USUALLY ARE ACQUIRED FOR LONG FRAME OF TIME AND OFFERS LOW RISK TO THE CAPITAL OF AN INVESTOR Source - Another student's paper Debt securities are usually obtained for long periods of time and provide low risk to an investor’s capital Suspected Entry: 78% match
  • 28. Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN CAPITAL MARKETS BY THE EQUITY AND MARKET VALUE METHODS Source - Another student's paper Accounting for Investments in Equity Securities by the Equity and Market Value Methods Suspected Entry: 100% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx FINANCIAL ANALYSTS JOURNAL, 31(1), 62-69 Source - Another student's paper Financial Analysts Journal, 31(1), 62-69 Suspected Entry: 64% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx IN FACT, IF THE INSTRUMENTS ARE NOT WELL UTILIZED, AN INVESTOR IS LIKELY TO INCUR A MAJOR LOSS Source - Another student's paper The derivative instruments are tricky to the investors, and if it is not well utilized, an investor is likely to incur losses (Madura, 2015) Suspected Entry: 100% match
  • 29. Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx IOANNOU, I., & SERAFEIM, G Source - Another student's paper Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G Suspected Entry: 100% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx PERCEPTIONS AND SHIFTING INSTITUTIONAL LOGICS Source - Another student's paper perceptions and shifting institutional logics Suspected Entry: 100% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 36(7), 1053-1081 Source - Another student's paper Strategic Management Journal, 36(7), 1053-1081 Suspected Entry: 100% match Uploaded - FIN350 Week 8.docx THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL Source - Another student's paper The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on
  • 30. Investment Recommendations RESPONSIBILITY ON INVESTMENT RECOMMENDATIONS