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Cyrus Charter of Human Rights Cylinder (IRAN)
FirstCharter of Human Rights
I am Kourosh (Cyrus), King of the world, great king, mighty king, king of Babylon, king of the
land of Sumer and Akkad, king of the four quarters, son of Camboujiyah (Cambyases), great
king, king of Anshân ,grandson of Kourosh (Cyrus), greatking, king of Anshân, descendantof
Chaish-Pesh (Teispes), greatking, king of Anshân, progeny of an unending royalline, whose
rule Bel and Nabu cherish, whosekingship they desire for their hearts, pleasure. When I well -
disposed, entered Babylon, I set up a seat of domination in the royalpalace amidst jubilation
and rejoicing. Marduk the great god, caused the big-hearted inhabitations of Babylon to
.................. me, I soughtdaily to worship him. At my deeds Marduk, the great lord, rejoiced and
to me ,Kourosh (Cyrus), theking who worshipped him, and to Kaboujiyah(Cambyases), my son,
the offspring of (my) loins, and to all my troops he graciously gavehis blessing, and in good
spritbefore him we glorified exceedingly his high divinity. All the kings who sat in throne
rooms, throughoutthe four quarters, fromthe Upper to the Lower Sea ,those who dwelt in
...................,allthe kings of the West Country, who dwelt in tents, broughtme their heavy
tribute and kissed my feet in Babylon. From... to the cities of Ashur, Susa, Agadeand Eshnuna,
the cities of Zamban, Meurnu, Der as far as the region of the land of Gutium, the holy cities
beyond the Tigris whosesanctuaries had been in ruins over a long period, the gods whose
abode is in the midst of them, I returned to their places and housed them in lasting abodes .
I gathered together all their inhabitations and restored (to them) their dwellings. The gods of
Sumer and Akkad whomNabounids had, to the anger of the lord of the gods, broughtinto
Babylon. I, at the bidding of Marduk, the great lord, made to dwell in peace in their
habitations ,delightful abodes .
May all the gods whomI have placed within their sanctuaries address a daily prayer in my
favour beforeBel and Nabu, that my days may be long, and may they say to Marduk my lord ,
"May Kourosh (Cyrus) theKing, who reveres thee, and Kaboujiyah( Cambyases) his son ..." Now
that I put the crown of kingdomof Iran ,Babylon, and the nations of the four directions on the
head with the help of (Ahura) Mazda, I announcethat I will respect the traditions ,customs and
religions of the nations of my empire and never let any of my governors and subordinates look
down on or insultthem until I am alive. Fromnow on, till (Ahura) Mazda grants me the
kingdom favor, I will impose my monarchy on no nation. Each is free to accept it , and if any
one of them rejects it , I never resolveon war to reign. Until I am the king of Iran, Babylon, and
the nations of the four directions, I never let anyone oppress any others, and if it occurs , I will
take his or her right back and penalize the oppressor .
And until I am the monarch, I will never let anyonetake possession of movableand landed
properties of the others by force or without compensation. Until I am alive, I prevent unpaid,
forced labor. To day, I announcethat everyoneis free to choosea religion. People are free to
live in all regions and take up a job provided that they never violate other's rights .
No one could be penalized for his or her relatives 'faults. I preventslavery and my governors
and subordinates areobliged to prohibitexchanging men and women as slaves within their
own ruling domains. Such a traditions should be exterminated the world over .
I implore to (Ahura) Mazda to make me succeed in fulfilling my obligations to the nations of
Iran (Persia), Babylon, and the ones of the four directions
‫کبیر‬ ‫کوروش‬ ‫منشور‬
‫شاه‬ ،‫جهان‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫کوروش‬ ‫منم‬‫چهار‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫اکد‬ ‫و‬ ‫سومر‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫بابل‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫دادگر‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫بزرگ‬
.‫جهان‬ ‫گوشه‬
،‫پیش‬ ‫چیش‬ ‫نبیره‬ ،... ،‫بزرگ‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫کوروش‬ ‫،نوه‬ ‫انشان‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫بزرگ‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫کمبوجیه‬ ‫پسر‬
‫شاه‬ ، ‫بزرگ‬ ‫شاه‬.. ‫انشان‬
‫را‬ ‫اش‬ ‫فراماروائی‬ ‫و‬ ‫اند‬ ‫بوده‬ ‫شاه‬ ‫همیشه‬ ‫که‬ ‫دودمانی‬ ‫از‬ِ«‫بل‬»‫و‬«‫نبو‬»‫گرامی‬
‫و‬ ‫دارند‬ ‫می‬. ‫خواهانند‬ ‫را‬ ‫او‬ ‫پادشاهی‬ ‫خوش‬ ‫دل‬ ‫و]با‬ ،‫خاطر‬ ‫طیب‬ ‫از‬
.‫پذیرفتند‬ ‫شادمانی‬ ‫با‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫مقدم‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫همه‬ ،‫شدم‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫پیکار‬ ‫و‬ ‫جنگ‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫که‬ ‫آنگاه‬
‫مردم‬ ‫های‬ ‫دل‬ ‫بزرگ‬ ‫خدای‬ ‫مردوک‬ . ‫نشستم‬ ‫شهریاری‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫بر‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫پادشاهان‬ ‫بارگاه‬ ‫در‬
‫ارجم‬ ‫را‬ ‫او‬ ‫من‬ ‫زیرا‬ ،... ،‫گردانید‬ ‫من‬ ‫سوی‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫بابل‬‫بر‬ ‫او‬ . ‫داشتم‬ ‫گرامی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ند‬
‫و‬ ، ‫پسرم‬ ‫کمبوجیه‬ ‫بر‬ ‫و‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫او‬ ‫ستایشگر‬ ‫که‬ ‫کوروش‬ ، ‫من‬، ‫[و‬ ‫کار‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬َ‫ک‬ ‫بر‬ ‫همچنین‬
. ‫داشت‬ ‫ارزانی‬ ‫مهربانی‬ ‫و‬ ‫برکت‬ ، ‫من‬ ‫سپاهیان‬ ‫همه‬ ‫و‬ ،]‫تبار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایل‬
‫فرمان‬ ‫به‬ . ‫ستودیم‬ ‫را‬ ‫بلندش‬ ‫مقام‬ ‫آشتی‬ ‫و‬ ‫صلح‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫شادمانه‬ ‫همگی‬ ‫ما‬«‫مردوک‬»،
‫او‬ ‫بر‬ ‫شاهان‬ ‫همه‬‫دریای‬ ‫تا‬ ‫باال‬ ‫دریای‬ ‫از‬ ‫پادشاهان‬ ‫همه‬ . ‫اند‬ ‫نشسته‬ ‫پادشاهی‬ ‫رنگ‬
، ‫جهان‬ ‫چهارگوشه‬ ‫از‬ ، ‫دوردست‬ ‫های‬ ‫سرزمین‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫همه‬ ،‫فارس‬ ‫خلیج‬ ‫تا‬ ‫مدیترانه‬ ‫پائین‬
‫پادشاهان‬ ‫همه‬«‫آموری‬»‫پاهایم‬ ‫روی‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫گذاردند‬ ‫خراج‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫چادرنشینان‬ ‫همه‬ ‫و‬
‫ت‬ ، ...‫از‬ . ]‫بوسیدند‬ ‫را‬ ‫هایم‬ ‫پا‬ [ ‫افتادند‬‫شهرهای‬ ‫من‬ ‫شوش‬ ‫و‬ ‫آشور‬ ‫ا‬«‫آگاده‬»،
‫که‬ ‫دجله‬ ‫آنسوی‬ ‫شهرهای‬ ‫همچنین‬ ‫و‬ ‫گوتیان‬ ‫سرزمین‬ ، ‫دیر‬ ، ‫متورنو‬ ، ‫زمبان‬ ، ‫اشنونا‬
‫شده‬ ‫بسته‬ ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫هایی‬ ‫نیایشگاه‬ ‫تمام‬ ‫دادم‬ ‫فرمان‬ . ‫ساختم‬ ‫نو‬ ‫از‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫بود‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ویران‬
. ‫بازگرداندم‬ ‫خود‬ ‫جاهای‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫ها‬ ‫نیایشگاه‬ ‫این‬ ‫خدایان‬ ‫همه‬ .‫بگشایند‬ ،‫بود‬‫همه‬
‫خانه‬ ‫و‬ ‫برگرداندم‬ ‫خود‬ ‫جایگاههای‬ ‫به‬ ،‫بودند‬ ‫شده‬ ‫آواره‬ ‫و‬ ‫پراکنده‬ ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫مردمانی‬
‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫اکد‬ ‫و‬ ‫سومر‬ ‫خدایان‬ ‫پیکره‬ ‫همچنین‬ . ‫کردم‬ ‫آباد‬ ‫را‬ ‫آنان‬ ‫ویران‬ ‫های‬«‫نبونید‬
»‫مردوک‬ ‫خشنودی‬ ‫به‬ ،‫بود‬ ‫آورده‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫به‬ ،‫بزرگ‬ ‫خدای‬ ‫از‬ ‫هراس‬ ‫بدون‬ ،«‫بزرگ‬ ‫خدای‬»‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫شادی‬ ‫به‬‫نیای‬ ‫به‬ ‫خرمی‬‫گردد‬ ‫شاد‬ ‫ها‬ ‫دل‬ ‫که‬ ‫باشد‬ .‫بازگرداندم‬ ‫خودشان‬ ‫های‬ ‫شگاه‬
...
‫از‬ ‫قبل‬ [ ...،‫بازگرداندم‬ ‫شان‬ ‫نخستین‬ ‫جایگاههای‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫آنان‬ ‫که‬ ‫خدایانی‬ ‫که‬ ‫بشود‬«
‫بل‬»‫و‬«‫نبو‬]»‫روز‬ ‫هر‬
‫و‬ ‫ُربرکت‬‫پ‬ ‫سخنان‬ ‫بسا‬ ‫چه‬ ، ‫باشند‬ ‫بلند‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫خواستار‬ ‫برایم‬ ‫بزرگ‬ ‫خدای‬ ‫پیشگاه‬ ‫در‬
‫برایم‬ ‫نیکخواهانه‬
‫بیابن‬‫من‬ ‫خدای‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫د‬«‫مردوک‬»‫گرامی‬ ‫را‬ ‫تو‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫،پادشاهی‬ ‫شاه‬ ‫کوروش‬ :‫بگویند‬
‫و‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫می‬
...]‫[نیز‬ ‫کمبوجیه‬ ‫پسرش‬
‫یاری‬ ‫به‬ ‫که‬ ‫اینک‬«‫مزدا‬»‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫جهان‬ ‫چهارگوشه‬ ‫کشورهای‬ ‫و‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫تاج‬
‫اعالم‬ ‫ام‬ ‫سرگذاشته‬
‫ب‬ ‫را‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫توفیق‬ ‫مزدا‬ ‫و‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫زنده‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫که‬ ‫کنم‬ ‫می‬‫آئین‬ ‫و‬ ‫دین‬ ‫دهد‬ ‫می‬ ‫من‬ ‫ه‬
‫ملت‬ ‫رسوم‬ ‫و‬
‫زیر‬ ‫و‬ ‫حکام‬ ‫که‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫و‬ ‫شمرد‬ ‫خواهم‬ ‫محترم‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫من‬ ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫هائی‬
‫من‬ ‫دستان‬
‫مورد‬ ‫را‬ ‫دیگر‬ ‫های‬ ‫ملت‬ ‫یا‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫من‬ ‫که‬ ‫هائی‬ ‫ملت‬ ‫رسوم‬ ‫و‬ ‫آئین‬ ‫و‬ ‫دین‬
‫یا‬ ‫بدهند‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫تحقیر‬
‫تاج‬ ‫که‬ ‫امروز‬ ‫از‬ ‫نمایند.من‬ ‫توهین‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫به‬‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫نهاده‬ ‫سر‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫سلطنت‬
‫توفیق‬ ‫مزدا‬ ‫و‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫زنده‬
‫هر‬ ‫و‬ ‫کرد‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫تحمیل‬ ‫ملتی‬ ‫هیچ‬ ‫بر‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫هرگز‬ ‫دهد‬ ‫می‬ ‫من‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫سلطنت‬
‫است‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫ملتی‬
‫من‬ ‫بداند‬ ‫خود‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫نخواهد‬ ‫هرگاه‬ ‫و‬ ‫نکند‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کند‬ ‫قبول‬ ‫خود‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫به‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫که‬
‫ملت‬ ‫آن‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫برای‬
‫جن‬ ‫به‬ ‫مبادرت‬‫کسی‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫من‬ .‫کرد‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫گ‬
‫ظلم‬ ‫دیگری‬ ‫به‬
‫خواهم‬ ‫او‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫گرفت‬ ‫خواهم‬ ‫ظالم‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫وی‬ ‫حق‬ ‫من‬ ‫شد‬ ‫واقع‬ ‫مظلوم‬ ‫شخصی‬ ‫اگر‬ ‫و‬ ‫کند‬
‫را‬ ‫ستمگر‬ ‫و‬ ‫داد‬
‫یا‬ ‫منقول‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫مال‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫کرد.من‬ ‫خواهم‬ ‫مجازات‬
‫ب‬ ‫را‬ ‫دیگری‬ ‫منقول‬‫ه‬
‫و‬ ‫نماید‬ ‫تصرف‬ ، ‫مال‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫رضایت‬ ‫جلب‬ ‫و‬ ‫آن‬ ‫بهای‬ ‫پرداخت‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫دیگر‬ ‫طریق‬ ‫به‬ ‫یا‬ ‫زور‬
‫زنده‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫من‬
‫را‬ ‫وی‬ ‫مزد‬ ‫پرداخت‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫و‬ ‫بگیرد‬ ‫بیگاری‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫دیگری‬ ‫شخصی‬ ‫که‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫هستم‬
.‫دارد‬ ‫وا‬ ‫کار‬ ‫به‬
‫و‬ ‫بپرستد‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫میل‬ ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫دینی‬ ‫هر‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫هر‬ ‫که‬ ‫کنم‬ ‫می‬ ‫اعالم‬ ‫امروز‬ ‫من‬
‫میل‬ ‫که‬ ‫نقطه‬ ‫هر‬ ‫در‬
‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫شغلی‬ ‫هر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ننماید‬ ‫غصب‬ ‫را‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫حق‬ ‫آنجا‬ ‫در‬ ‫اینکه‬ ‫بر‬ ‫مشروط‬ ‫کند‬ ‫سکونت‬ ‫دارد‬
‫پیش‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫میل‬
‫ل‬ ‫اینکه‬ ‫بر‬ ‫مشروط‬ ‫برساند‬ ‫مصرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫است‬ ‫مایل‬ ‫که‬ ‫نحو‬ ‫هر‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫مال‬ ‫و‬ ‫بگیرد‬‫طمه‬
‫دیگران‬ ‫حقوق‬ ‫به‬
‫کرد‬ ‫مجازات‬ ‫کرده‬ ‫خویشاوندانش‬ ‫از‬ ‫یکی‬ ‫که‬ ‫تقصیری‬ ‫مناسبت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نباید‬ ‫را‬ ‫کس‬ ‫هیچ‬ .‫نزند‬
‫را‬ ‫داری‬ ‫برده‬ ‫.من‬
. ‫بخشیدم‬ ‫پایان‬ ‫آنان‬ ‫های‬ ‫بدبختی‬ ‫به‬ .‫برانداختم‬
‫و‬ ‫مردان‬ ‫که‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫کنم‬ ‫می‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫و‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫زنده‬ ‫مزدا‬ ‫یاری‬ ‫به‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫من‬
‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫زنان‬
‫غ‬‫ماموریت‬ ‫و‬ ‫حکومت‬ ‫حوزه‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫هستند‬ ‫مکلف‬ ‫من‬ ‫دستان‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫و‬ ‫حکام‬ ‫و‬ ‫بفروشند‬ ‫کنیز‬ ‫و‬ ‫الم‬
‫از‬ ‫مانع‬ ‫خود‬
‫از‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫به‬ ‫باید‬ ‫بردگی‬ ‫رسم‬ ‫و‬ ‫بشوند‬ ‫کنیز‬ ‫و‬ ‫غالم‬ ‫بعنوان‬ ‫زنان‬ ‫و‬ ‫مردان‬ ‫خرید‬ ‫و‬ ‫فروش‬
.‫برافتد‬ ‫جهان‬
‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫های‬ ‫ملت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نسبت‬ ‫که‬ ‫ّداتی‬‫ه‬‫تع‬ ‫اجرای‬ ‫راه‬ ‫در‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫که‬ ‫خواهانم‬ ‫مزدا‬ ‫از‬‫ابل‬
‫جهان‬ ‫جانب‬ ‫چهار‬ ‫ملل‬ ‫و‬
‫گرداند‬ ‫موفق‬ ‫ام‬ ‫گرفته‬ ‫عهده‬ ‫بر‬.

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Cyrus Charter of Human Rights Cylinder

  • 1. Cyrus Charter of Human Rights Cylinder (IRAN) FirstCharter of Human Rights I am Kourosh (Cyrus), King of the world, great king, mighty king, king of Babylon, king of the land of Sumer and Akkad, king of the four quarters, son of Camboujiyah (Cambyases), great king, king of Anshân ,grandson of Kourosh (Cyrus), greatking, king of Anshân, descendantof Chaish-Pesh (Teispes), greatking, king of Anshân, progeny of an unending royalline, whose rule Bel and Nabu cherish, whosekingship they desire for their hearts, pleasure. When I well - disposed, entered Babylon, I set up a seat of domination in the royalpalace amidst jubilation and rejoicing. Marduk the great god, caused the big-hearted inhabitations of Babylon to .................. me, I soughtdaily to worship him. At my deeds Marduk, the great lord, rejoiced and to me ,Kourosh (Cyrus), theking who worshipped him, and to Kaboujiyah(Cambyases), my son, the offspring of (my) loins, and to all my troops he graciously gavehis blessing, and in good spritbefore him we glorified exceedingly his high divinity. All the kings who sat in throne rooms, throughoutthe four quarters, fromthe Upper to the Lower Sea ,those who dwelt in ...................,allthe kings of the West Country, who dwelt in tents, broughtme their heavy tribute and kissed my feet in Babylon. From... to the cities of Ashur, Susa, Agadeand Eshnuna, the cities of Zamban, Meurnu, Der as far as the region of the land of Gutium, the holy cities beyond the Tigris whosesanctuaries had been in ruins over a long period, the gods whose abode is in the midst of them, I returned to their places and housed them in lasting abodes . I gathered together all their inhabitations and restored (to them) their dwellings. The gods of Sumer and Akkad whomNabounids had, to the anger of the lord of the gods, broughtinto Babylon. I, at the bidding of Marduk, the great lord, made to dwell in peace in their habitations ,delightful abodes . May all the gods whomI have placed within their sanctuaries address a daily prayer in my favour beforeBel and Nabu, that my days may be long, and may they say to Marduk my lord , "May Kourosh (Cyrus) theKing, who reveres thee, and Kaboujiyah( Cambyases) his son ..." Now that I put the crown of kingdomof Iran ,Babylon, and the nations of the four directions on the head with the help of (Ahura) Mazda, I announcethat I will respect the traditions ,customs and religions of the nations of my empire and never let any of my governors and subordinates look down on or insultthem until I am alive. Fromnow on, till (Ahura) Mazda grants me the kingdom favor, I will impose my monarchy on no nation. Each is free to accept it , and if any one of them rejects it , I never resolveon war to reign. Until I am the king of Iran, Babylon, and
  • 2. the nations of the four directions, I never let anyone oppress any others, and if it occurs , I will take his or her right back and penalize the oppressor . And until I am the monarch, I will never let anyonetake possession of movableand landed properties of the others by force or without compensation. Until I am alive, I prevent unpaid, forced labor. To day, I announcethat everyoneis free to choosea religion. People are free to live in all regions and take up a job provided that they never violate other's rights . No one could be penalized for his or her relatives 'faults. I preventslavery and my governors and subordinates areobliged to prohibitexchanging men and women as slaves within their own ruling domains. Such a traditions should be exterminated the world over . I implore to (Ahura) Mazda to make me succeed in fulfilling my obligations to the nations of Iran (Persia), Babylon, and the ones of the four directions ‫کبیر‬ ‫کوروش‬ ‫منشور‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫جهان‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫کوروش‬ ‫منم‬‫چهار‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫اکد‬ ‫و‬ ‫سومر‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫بابل‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫دادگر‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫بزرگ‬ .‫جهان‬ ‫گوشه‬ ،‫پیش‬ ‫چیش‬ ‫نبیره‬ ،... ،‫بزرگ‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫کوروش‬ ‫،نوه‬ ‫انشان‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫بزرگ‬ ‫شاه‬ ،‫کمبوجیه‬ ‫پسر‬ ‫شاه‬ ، ‫بزرگ‬ ‫شاه‬.. ‫انشان‬ ‫را‬ ‫اش‬ ‫فراماروائی‬ ‫و‬ ‫اند‬ ‫بوده‬ ‫شاه‬ ‫همیشه‬ ‫که‬ ‫دودمانی‬ ‫از‬ِ«‫بل‬»‫و‬«‫نبو‬»‫گرامی‬ ‫و‬ ‫دارند‬ ‫می‬. ‫خواهانند‬ ‫را‬ ‫او‬ ‫پادشاهی‬ ‫خوش‬ ‫دل‬ ‫و]با‬ ،‫خاطر‬ ‫طیب‬ ‫از‬ .‫پذیرفتند‬ ‫شادمانی‬ ‫با‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫مقدم‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫همه‬ ،‫شدم‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫پیکار‬ ‫و‬ ‫جنگ‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫که‬ ‫آنگاه‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫های‬ ‫دل‬ ‫بزرگ‬ ‫خدای‬ ‫مردوک‬ . ‫نشستم‬ ‫شهریاری‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫بر‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫پادشاهان‬ ‫بارگاه‬ ‫در‬ ‫ارجم‬ ‫را‬ ‫او‬ ‫من‬ ‫زیرا‬ ،... ،‫گردانید‬ ‫من‬ ‫سوی‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫بابل‬‫بر‬ ‫او‬ . ‫داشتم‬ ‫گرامی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ند‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫پسرم‬ ‫کمبوجیه‬ ‫بر‬ ‫و‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫او‬ ‫ستایشگر‬ ‫که‬ ‫کوروش‬ ، ‫من‬، ‫[و‬ ‫کار‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬َ‫ک‬ ‫بر‬ ‫همچنین‬ . ‫داشت‬ ‫ارزانی‬ ‫مهربانی‬ ‫و‬ ‫برکت‬ ، ‫من‬ ‫سپاهیان‬ ‫همه‬ ‫و‬ ،]‫تبار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایل‬ ‫فرمان‬ ‫به‬ . ‫ستودیم‬ ‫را‬ ‫بلندش‬ ‫مقام‬ ‫آشتی‬ ‫و‬ ‫صلح‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫شادمانه‬ ‫همگی‬ ‫ما‬«‫مردوک‬»، ‫او‬ ‫بر‬ ‫شاهان‬ ‫همه‬‫دریای‬ ‫تا‬ ‫باال‬ ‫دریای‬ ‫از‬ ‫پادشاهان‬ ‫همه‬ . ‫اند‬ ‫نشسته‬ ‫پادشاهی‬ ‫رنگ‬ ، ‫جهان‬ ‫چهارگوشه‬ ‫از‬ ، ‫دوردست‬ ‫های‬ ‫سرزمین‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫همه‬ ،‫فارس‬ ‫خلیج‬ ‫تا‬ ‫مدیترانه‬ ‫پائین‬ ‫پادشاهان‬ ‫همه‬«‫آموری‬»‫پاهایم‬ ‫روی‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫گذاردند‬ ‫خراج‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫چادرنشینان‬ ‫همه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ، ...‫از‬ . ]‫بوسیدند‬ ‫را‬ ‫هایم‬ ‫پا‬ [ ‫افتادند‬‫شهرهای‬ ‫من‬ ‫شوش‬ ‫و‬ ‫آشور‬ ‫ا‬«‫آگاده‬»، ‫که‬ ‫دجله‬ ‫آنسوی‬ ‫شهرهای‬ ‫همچنین‬ ‫و‬ ‫گوتیان‬ ‫سرزمین‬ ، ‫دیر‬ ، ‫متورنو‬ ، ‫زمبان‬ ، ‫اشنونا‬ ‫شده‬ ‫بسته‬ ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫هایی‬ ‫نیایشگاه‬ ‫تمام‬ ‫دادم‬ ‫فرمان‬ . ‫ساختم‬ ‫نو‬ ‫از‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫بود‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ویران‬ . ‫بازگرداندم‬ ‫خود‬ ‫جاهای‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫ها‬ ‫نیایشگاه‬ ‫این‬ ‫خدایان‬ ‫همه‬ .‫بگشایند‬ ،‫بود‬‫همه‬ ‫خانه‬ ‫و‬ ‫برگرداندم‬ ‫خود‬ ‫جایگاههای‬ ‫به‬ ،‫بودند‬ ‫شده‬ ‫آواره‬ ‫و‬ ‫پراکنده‬ ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫مردمانی‬ ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫اکد‬ ‫و‬ ‫سومر‬ ‫خدایان‬ ‫پیکره‬ ‫همچنین‬ . ‫کردم‬ ‫آباد‬ ‫را‬ ‫آنان‬ ‫ویران‬ ‫های‬«‫نبونید‬ »‫مردوک‬ ‫خشنودی‬ ‫به‬ ،‫بود‬ ‫آورده‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫به‬ ،‫بزرگ‬ ‫خدای‬ ‫از‬ ‫هراس‬ ‫بدون‬ ،«‫بزرگ‬ ‫خدای‬»‫و‬
  • 3. ‫و‬ ‫شادی‬ ‫به‬‫نیای‬ ‫به‬ ‫خرمی‬‫گردد‬ ‫شاد‬ ‫ها‬ ‫دل‬ ‫که‬ ‫باشد‬ .‫بازگرداندم‬ ‫خودشان‬ ‫های‬ ‫شگاه‬ ... ‫از‬ ‫قبل‬ [ ...،‫بازگرداندم‬ ‫شان‬ ‫نخستین‬ ‫جایگاههای‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫آنان‬ ‫که‬ ‫خدایانی‬ ‫که‬ ‫بشود‬« ‫بل‬»‫و‬«‫نبو‬]»‫روز‬ ‫هر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُربرکت‬‫پ‬ ‫سخنان‬ ‫بسا‬ ‫چه‬ ، ‫باشند‬ ‫بلند‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫خواستار‬ ‫برایم‬ ‫بزرگ‬ ‫خدای‬ ‫پیشگاه‬ ‫در‬ ‫برایم‬ ‫نیکخواهانه‬ ‫بیابن‬‫من‬ ‫خدای‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫د‬«‫مردوک‬»‫گرامی‬ ‫را‬ ‫تو‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫،پادشاهی‬ ‫شاه‬ ‫کوروش‬ :‫بگویند‬ ‫و‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫می‬ ...]‫[نیز‬ ‫کمبوجیه‬ ‫پسرش‬ ‫یاری‬ ‫به‬ ‫که‬ ‫اینک‬«‫مزدا‬»‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫جهان‬ ‫چهارگوشه‬ ‫کشورهای‬ ‫و‬ ‫بابل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫تاج‬ ‫اعالم‬ ‫ام‬ ‫سرگذاشته‬ ‫ب‬ ‫را‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫توفیق‬ ‫مزدا‬ ‫و‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫زنده‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫که‬ ‫کنم‬ ‫می‬‫آئین‬ ‫و‬ ‫دین‬ ‫دهد‬ ‫می‬ ‫من‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ملت‬ ‫رسوم‬ ‫و‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫و‬ ‫حکام‬ ‫که‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫و‬ ‫شمرد‬ ‫خواهم‬ ‫محترم‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫من‬ ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫هائی‬ ‫من‬ ‫دستان‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫را‬ ‫دیگر‬ ‫های‬ ‫ملت‬ ‫یا‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫من‬ ‫که‬ ‫هائی‬ ‫ملت‬ ‫رسوم‬ ‫و‬ ‫آئین‬ ‫و‬ ‫دین‬ ‫یا‬ ‫بدهند‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫تحقیر‬ ‫تاج‬ ‫که‬ ‫امروز‬ ‫از‬ ‫نمایند.من‬ ‫توهین‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫به‬‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫نهاده‬ ‫سر‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫توفیق‬ ‫مزدا‬ ‫و‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫زنده‬ ‫هر‬ ‫و‬ ‫کرد‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫تحمیل‬ ‫ملتی‬ ‫هیچ‬ ‫بر‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫هرگز‬ ‫دهد‬ ‫می‬ ‫من‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫است‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫ملتی‬ ‫من‬ ‫بداند‬ ‫خود‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫نخواهد‬ ‫هرگاه‬ ‫و‬ ‫نکند‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کند‬ ‫قبول‬ ‫خود‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫به‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫که‬ ‫ملت‬ ‫آن‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫برای‬ ‫جن‬ ‫به‬ ‫مبادرت‬‫کسی‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫من‬ .‫کرد‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ظلم‬ ‫دیگری‬ ‫به‬ ‫خواهم‬ ‫او‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫گرفت‬ ‫خواهم‬ ‫ظالم‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫وی‬ ‫حق‬ ‫من‬ ‫شد‬ ‫واقع‬ ‫مظلوم‬ ‫شخصی‬ ‫اگر‬ ‫و‬ ‫کند‬ ‫را‬ ‫ستمگر‬ ‫و‬ ‫داد‬ ‫یا‬ ‫منقول‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫مال‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫پادشاه‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫کرد.من‬ ‫خواهم‬ ‫مجازات‬ ‫ب‬ ‫را‬ ‫دیگری‬ ‫منقول‬‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫نماید‬ ‫تصرف‬ ، ‫مال‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫رضایت‬ ‫جلب‬ ‫و‬ ‫آن‬ ‫بهای‬ ‫پرداخت‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫دیگر‬ ‫طریق‬ ‫به‬ ‫یا‬ ‫زور‬ ‫زنده‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫من‬ ‫را‬ ‫وی‬ ‫مزد‬ ‫پرداخت‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫و‬ ‫بگیرد‬ ‫بیگاری‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫دیگری‬ ‫شخصی‬ ‫که‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫هستم‬ .‫دارد‬ ‫وا‬ ‫کار‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫بپرستد‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫میل‬ ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫دینی‬ ‫هر‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫هر‬ ‫که‬ ‫کنم‬ ‫می‬ ‫اعالم‬ ‫امروز‬ ‫من‬ ‫میل‬ ‫که‬ ‫نقطه‬ ‫هر‬ ‫در‬
  • 4. ‫که‬ ‫را‬ ‫شغلی‬ ‫هر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ننماید‬ ‫غصب‬ ‫را‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫حق‬ ‫آنجا‬ ‫در‬ ‫اینکه‬ ‫بر‬ ‫مشروط‬ ‫کند‬ ‫سکونت‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫میل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫اینکه‬ ‫بر‬ ‫مشروط‬ ‫برساند‬ ‫مصرف‬ ‫به‬ ‫است‬ ‫مایل‬ ‫که‬ ‫نحو‬ ‫هر‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫مال‬ ‫و‬ ‫بگیرد‬‫طمه‬ ‫دیگران‬ ‫حقوق‬ ‫به‬ ‫کرد‬ ‫مجازات‬ ‫کرده‬ ‫خویشاوندانش‬ ‫از‬ ‫یکی‬ ‫که‬ ‫تقصیری‬ ‫مناسبت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نباید‬ ‫را‬ ‫کس‬ ‫هیچ‬ .‫نزند‬ ‫را‬ ‫داری‬ ‫برده‬ ‫.من‬ . ‫بخشیدم‬ ‫پایان‬ ‫آنان‬ ‫های‬ ‫بدبختی‬ ‫به‬ .‫برانداختم‬ ‫و‬ ‫مردان‬ ‫که‬ ‫گذاشت‬ ‫نخواهم‬ ‫کنم‬ ‫می‬ ‫سلطنت‬ ‫و‬ ‫هستم‬ ‫زنده‬ ‫مزدا‬ ‫یاری‬ ‫به‬ ‫که‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫من‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫زنان‬ ‫غ‬‫ماموریت‬ ‫و‬ ‫حکومت‬ ‫حوزه‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫هستند‬ ‫مکلف‬ ‫من‬ ‫دستان‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫و‬ ‫حکام‬ ‫و‬ ‫بفروشند‬ ‫کنیز‬ ‫و‬ ‫الم‬ ‫از‬ ‫مانع‬ ‫خود‬ ‫از‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫به‬ ‫باید‬ ‫بردگی‬ ‫رسم‬ ‫و‬ ‫بشوند‬ ‫کنیز‬ ‫و‬ ‫غالم‬ ‫بعنوان‬ ‫زنان‬ ‫و‬ ‫مردان‬ ‫خرید‬ ‫و‬ ‫فروش‬ .‫برافتد‬ ‫جهان‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫های‬ ‫ملت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نسبت‬ ‫که‬ ‫ّداتی‬‫ه‬‫تع‬ ‫اجرای‬ ‫راه‬ ‫در‬ ‫مرا‬ ‫که‬ ‫خواهانم‬ ‫مزدا‬ ‫از‬‫ابل‬ ‫جهان‬ ‫جانب‬ ‫چهار‬ ‫ملل‬ ‫و‬ ‫گرداند‬ ‫موفق‬ ‫ام‬ ‫گرفته‬ ‫عهده‬ ‫بر‬.