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수동태를 사용하자~


공식 : be 동사 + 과거동사 (과거분사)
내가 한게 아니에요~ 그렇게 ‘되었어
요.’. 
수동태란?

수동태는 능동태의 반대입니다. ^^,능동적이지 않고 수동적으로 간단하게 생각하세
요!
창문이 열려있습니다, -를 영어로 어떻게 말해야 하나요?
Open 은 열다.. Close 는 닫다. I opened the window. 내가 창문을 열다죠?
The window opens…. - 음.. 창문이.. 열다? (열렷있다는 어떻게..)
The window ‘is’ opened. – be동사를 넣어서 이렇게 하면 되겟네요~
The school will close.. 학교가 닫아요. (음,말이 안되네요. 학교는 사람이아니죠?)
The school will ‘be’ closed. 학교가 닫힐꺼에요.
조동사.. (can, must, should, will 과 같이 수동태를 쓸때는 ‘be’ 를 써야겟죠?
This computer must not ‘be’ used. 이컴퓨터는 사용되어서는 안되요.
Because it ‘is’ broken. 왜냐면 이거 고장으니까.
수동태를 쓰려면 과거분사를 조금은 외워야겟죠?
Be 동사란?

수동태를 쓰려면 ‘be’ 동사를 아셔야겟죠?
Be 동사의 현재로는 ‘Is’ ‘am’ ‘Are’
Be 동사의 과거로는 ‘was’ ‘were’
Be 동사의 원형으로는 ‘be’
…현재완료로는 ‘been’ 있구요~
….마지막으로 ‘Being’ 이 있습니다. (나중에 배우실~)
Is, am, Are, was, Were는 주어에 따라 바뀌는거아시죠?
I ‘am’. You ‘are’. He ‘is’- 현재
과거분사는 그저 동사의 과거형일뿐입니다~
Go 의 과거는 ‘went’ 이죠?
Go 의 과거분사는 ‘gone’ 입니다~
대부분의 단어들은 끝에 ‘ed’ 를 씁니다~ (과거, 과거분사)
Open-Opened-Opened. Close-Closed-Closed.
어떤 단어들은 세단어가 다 다릅니다.
Eat-Ate-Eaten. Take-Took-Taken. 등..
이런 다른 단어들은 30개정도~ 됩니다, 외우셔야해요 ^^!
수동태예시
The tv ‘is’ broken. – TV가 고장나잇어요.
The tv ‘was’ broken. – TV가 고장 나 있었어요~
The school is closed. -학교가 닫혓어요
The file is reviewed. – 그 서류는 검토되엇어요.
I was told to go home. –나보고 집에 가라고 했어요.

Is the file reviewed? – 서류 검토 되엇나요?
Is your homework finished? –숙제는 끝낫니?
Is your work job done? – 일 끝났나요?



The school will be closed. Because of heavy snow.
눈이 많이 내려서 학교가 문을 닫을 거에요.
The school ‘can’ be closed, because of heavy snow.
눈이 많이 내려서 학교가 문을 닫을 수도 있어요.
The school ‘must’ be closed, because of heavy snow.
눈이 많이 내리니, 학교는 문을 닫아야만 해요!

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수동태를 시작하자

  • 1. 수동태를 사용하자~ 공식 : be 동사 + 과거동사 (과거분사) 내가 한게 아니에요~ 그렇게 ‘되었어 요.’. 
  • 2. 수동태란? 수동태는 능동태의 반대입니다. ^^,능동적이지 않고 수동적으로 간단하게 생각하세 요! 창문이 열려있습니다, -를 영어로 어떻게 말해야 하나요? Open 은 열다.. Close 는 닫다. I opened the window. 내가 창문을 열다죠? The window opens…. - 음.. 창문이.. 열다? (열렷있다는 어떻게..) The window ‘is’ opened. – be동사를 넣어서 이렇게 하면 되겟네요~ The school will close.. 학교가 닫아요. (음,말이 안되네요. 학교는 사람이아니죠?) The school will ‘be’ closed. 학교가 닫힐꺼에요. 조동사.. (can, must, should, will 과 같이 수동태를 쓸때는 ‘be’ 를 써야겟죠? This computer must not ‘be’ used. 이컴퓨터는 사용되어서는 안되요. Because it ‘is’ broken. 왜냐면 이거 고장으니까. 수동태를 쓰려면 과거분사를 조금은 외워야겟죠?
  • 3. Be 동사란? 수동태를 쓰려면 ‘be’ 동사를 아셔야겟죠? Be 동사의 현재로는 ‘Is’ ‘am’ ‘Are’ Be 동사의 과거로는 ‘was’ ‘were’ Be 동사의 원형으로는 ‘be’ …현재완료로는 ‘been’ 있구요~ ….마지막으로 ‘Being’ 이 있습니다. (나중에 배우실~) Is, am, Are, was, Were는 주어에 따라 바뀌는거아시죠? I ‘am’. You ‘are’. He ‘is’- 현재
  • 4. 과거분사는 그저 동사의 과거형일뿐입니다~ Go 의 과거는 ‘went’ 이죠? Go 의 과거분사는 ‘gone’ 입니다~ 대부분의 단어들은 끝에 ‘ed’ 를 씁니다~ (과거, 과거분사) Open-Opened-Opened. Close-Closed-Closed. 어떤 단어들은 세단어가 다 다릅니다. Eat-Ate-Eaten. Take-Took-Taken. 등.. 이런 다른 단어들은 30개정도~ 됩니다, 외우셔야해요 ^^!
  • 5. 수동태예시 The tv ‘is’ broken. – TV가 고장나잇어요. The tv ‘was’ broken. – TV가 고장 나 있었어요~ The school is closed. -학교가 닫혓어요 The file is reviewed. – 그 서류는 검토되엇어요. I was told to go home. –나보고 집에 가라고 했어요. Is the file reviewed? – 서류 검토 되엇나요? Is your homework finished? –숙제는 끝낫니? Is your work job done? – 일 끝났나요? The school will be closed. Because of heavy snow. 눈이 많이 내려서 학교가 문을 닫을 거에요. The school ‘can’ be closed, because of heavy snow. 눈이 많이 내려서 학교가 문을 닫을 수도 있어요. The school ‘must’ be closed, because of heavy snow. 눈이 많이 내리니, 학교는 문을 닫아야만 해요!