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Design Thinking Simplified


Kristin Johnson               1
What is an idea?


 i·de·a (-d)n.

 1. Something, such as a thought or conception, that
 potentially or actually exists in the mind as a product
 of mental activity.




Kristin Johnson                                            2
What is an opportunity?



 op·por·tu·ni·ty (pr-tn-t, -ty-)n. pl. op·por·tu·ni·ties

 1. A favorable or advantageous circumstance or
 combination of circumstances.




Kristin Johnson                                            3
How businesses decide what to do next: Goal-driven

                                                     How can we
                                                   increase profits
                                                    by x amount?




                                       472
                                 60,741
                                  2       r
                   3
                      47      1,74 718/y
            98 3.14 ,458 47      81
                            785 8/mo
         4 72 ,751182 units
              6                 87 .13
                           19 843
     321      829/471  254, 324         6
                                .75 872 5
     84,147 217 7.9614,565
                  Yesterday              Today   Tomorrow




Kristin Johnson                                                       4
How businesses decide what to do next: Goal-driven

                                                             How can we
                                                           increase profits
                                                            by x amount?




                                       472           y
                                 60,741
                                  2       r      *
                   3
                      47      1,74 718/y
            98 3.14 ,458 47      81
                            785 8/mo                 +
         4 72 ,751182 units
              6                 87 .13
                           19 843
     321      829/471  254, 324         6
                                .75 872 5
     84,147 217 7.9614,565
                  Yesterday              Today           Tomorrow




Kristin Johnson                                                               5
Business Thinking


 Decisions and plans are made based on logic and historical precedent.


 Pro’s:
 • There’s a reliable and repeatable process.
 • Results are predictable.

 Con’s:
 • Questions are abstract and not actionable.
 • Possibilities are limited to the practiced, and results will be incremental.




Kristin Johnson                                                               6
How Creatives Decide What to do Next: Gut-driven


                                                 Wouldn’t it be
                                                  cool if…?




                                       472
                                 60,741
                                  2       r
                   3
                      47      1,74 718/y
            98 3.14 ,458 47      81
                            785 8/mo
         4 72 ,751182 units
              6                 87 .13
                           19 843
     321      829/471  254, 324         6
                                .75 872 5
     84,147 217 7.9614,565
                  Yesterday              Today   Tomorrow




Kristin Johnson                                                   7
How Creatives Decide What to do Next: Gut-driven


                                                 Wouldn’t it be
                                                  cool if…?




                                       472       ?
                                 60,741
                                  2       r
                   3
                      47      1,74 718/y
            98 3.14 ,458 47      81
                            785 8/mo
         4 72 ,751182 units
              6                 87 .13
                           19 843
     321      829/471  254, 324         6
                                .75 872 5
     84,147 217 7.9614,565
                  Yesterday              Today   Tomorrow




Kristin Johnson                                                   8
Creative Thinking


 Creative leaps are based on intuition and abductive thinking.


 Pro’s:
 • The sky is the limit, lots of potential for disruptive innovation.
 • Questions are specific and actionable

 Con’s:
 • Unreliable process with unpredictable results.




Kristin Johnson                                                         9
How design thinking provides actionable, reliable
 opportunities

                                                    How can we




                                       472
                                 60,741
                                   2      r
                   3
                      47      1,74 718/y
            98 3.14 ,458 47      81
                            785 8/mo
         4 72 ,751182 units
              6                 87 .13
                            98
     321      829/471 2 54,1 3 43       6
                              24.7
     84,147 217 7.9614,565         5 872 5
                  Yesterday              Today   Tomorrow


 • Questions are actionable
 • Informed leaps are based on real potential
 • Results are disruptive, and reliable

Kristin Johnson                                                  10
How design thinking provides actionable, reliable
 opportunities

                                                    How can we




                                       472
                                 60,741
                                   2      r
                   3
                      47      1,74 718/y
            98 3.14 ,458 47      81
                            785 8/mo
         4 72 ,751182 units
              6                 87 .13
                            98
     321      829/471 2 54,1 3 43       6
                              24.7
     84,147 217 7.9614,565         5 872 5
                  Yesterday              Today   Tomorrow


 • Questions are actionable
 • Informed leaps are based on real potential
 • Results are disruptive, and reliable

Kristin Johnson                                                  11
Design Thinking


 A proven, repeatable process that produces reliable results
 Real, meaningful, and sometimes disruptive, innovation


 Pro’s:
 • Informed leaps are based on real potential
 • Questions are actionable
 • Reliable process
 • Predictable results




Kristin Johnson                                                12
How design thinking provides actionable, reliable opportunities


                                                                  How can we deliver x
                                                                 functional benefit while
                                                                   serving y emotional
                                                                         need?
                                                                                                  *      It’s all about asking
                                                                                                         the right question




      Alignment                        Learning                   Analysis                   Envisioning               Deploy



  Understanding                    Activities to understand   Making sense of learning      Ideate and bring to life
  Business Goals &                 the status quo and the     to identify the best          solutions that solve for
  Constraints to help frame        ideal state                opportunity and create an     needs and criteria.
  useful learning                                             actionable question.



  Where are they today?            Customer Perspective       Include functional and        Further develop ideas by
  Who is current customer?         How is the status quo      emotional needs               making them more real.
  What is current offering?        working for them?
  What are current capabilities?   What do they care about?   What are the criteria of a    Make more believable and
  What does brand stand for?                                  good solution?                compelling by bringing
  How do they make money?          Business Landscape                                       them to life
                                   What are others doing?
  Where do they want to go?        Where are gaps?
  What levers are most
  flexible?                                                           Design Thinking Process, as practiced by Continuum

Kristin Johnson                                                                                                                  13

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Design Thinking Simplified

  • 2. What is an idea? i·de·a (-d)n. 1. Something, such as a thought or conception, that potentially or actually exists in the mind as a product of mental activity. Kristin Johnson 2
  • 3. What is an opportunity? op·por·tu·ni·ty (pr-tn-t, -ty-)n. pl. op·por·tu·ni·ties 1. A favorable or advantageous circumstance or combination of circumstances. Kristin Johnson 3
  • 4. How businesses decide what to do next: Goal-driven How can we increase profits by x amount? 472 60,741 2 r 3 47 1,74 718/y 98 3.14 ,458 47 81 785 8/mo 4 72 ,751182 units 6 87 .13 19 843 321 829/471 254, 324 6 .75 872 5 84,147 217 7.9614,565 Yesterday Today Tomorrow Kristin Johnson 4
  • 5. How businesses decide what to do next: Goal-driven How can we increase profits by x amount? 472 y 60,741 2 r * 3 47 1,74 718/y 98 3.14 ,458 47 81 785 8/mo + 4 72 ,751182 units 6 87 .13 19 843 321 829/471 254, 324 6 .75 872 5 84,147 217 7.9614,565 Yesterday Today Tomorrow Kristin Johnson 5
  • 6. Business Thinking Decisions and plans are made based on logic and historical precedent. Pro’s: • There’s a reliable and repeatable process. • Results are predictable. Con’s: • Questions are abstract and not actionable. • Possibilities are limited to the practiced, and results will be incremental. Kristin Johnson 6
  • 7. How Creatives Decide What to do Next: Gut-driven Wouldn’t it be cool if…? 472 60,741 2 r 3 47 1,74 718/y 98 3.14 ,458 47 81 785 8/mo 4 72 ,751182 units 6 87 .13 19 843 321 829/471 254, 324 6 .75 872 5 84,147 217 7.9614,565 Yesterday Today Tomorrow Kristin Johnson 7
  • 8. How Creatives Decide What to do Next: Gut-driven Wouldn’t it be cool if…? 472 ? 60,741 2 r 3 47 1,74 718/y 98 3.14 ,458 47 81 785 8/mo 4 72 ,751182 units 6 87 .13 19 843 321 829/471 254, 324 6 .75 872 5 84,147 217 7.9614,565 Yesterday Today Tomorrow Kristin Johnson 8
  • 9. Creative Thinking Creative leaps are based on intuition and abductive thinking. Pro’s: • The sky is the limit, lots of potential for disruptive innovation. • Questions are specific and actionable Con’s: • Unreliable process with unpredictable results. Kristin Johnson 9
  • 10. How design thinking provides actionable, reliable opportunities How can we 472 60,741 2 r 3 47 1,74 718/y 98 3.14 ,458 47 81 785 8/mo 4 72 ,751182 units 6 87 .13 98 321 829/471 2 54,1 3 43 6 24.7 84,147 217 7.9614,565 5 872 5 Yesterday Today Tomorrow • Questions are actionable • Informed leaps are based on real potential • Results are disruptive, and reliable Kristin Johnson 10
  • 11. How design thinking provides actionable, reliable opportunities How can we 472 60,741 2 r 3 47 1,74 718/y 98 3.14 ,458 47 81 785 8/mo 4 72 ,751182 units 6 87 .13 98 321 829/471 2 54,1 3 43 6 24.7 84,147 217 7.9614,565 5 872 5 Yesterday Today Tomorrow • Questions are actionable • Informed leaps are based on real potential • Results are disruptive, and reliable Kristin Johnson 11
  • 12. Design Thinking A proven, repeatable process that produces reliable results Real, meaningful, and sometimes disruptive, innovation Pro’s: • Informed leaps are based on real potential • Questions are actionable • Reliable process • Predictable results Kristin Johnson 12
  • 13. How design thinking provides actionable, reliable opportunities How can we deliver x functional benefit while serving y emotional need? * It’s all about asking the right question Alignment Learning Analysis Envisioning Deploy Understanding Activities to understand Making sense of learning Ideate and bring to life Business Goals & the status quo and the to identify the best solutions that solve for Constraints to help frame ideal state opportunity and create an needs and criteria. useful learning actionable question. Where are they today? Customer Perspective Include functional and Further develop ideas by Who is current customer? How is the status quo emotional needs making them more real. What is current offering? working for them? What are current capabilities? What do they care about? What are the criteria of a Make more believable and What does brand stand for? good solution? compelling by bringing How do they make money? Business Landscape them to life What are others doing? Where do they want to go? Where are gaps? What levers are most flexible? Design Thinking Process, as practiced by Continuum Kristin Johnson 13