Neoclassicism refers to a style of art and architecture that draws inspiration from classical antiquity, particularly Ancient Greek and Roman art. It emerged in the mid-18th century as a reaction against the excesses of the Baroque and Rococo styles. The term "neoclassicism" comes from the Greek word "neos" meaning "new" and the Latin word "classicus" which is similar to the English phrase "first class", indicating a return to simplicity and restraint inspired by classical models.