Is

1. ENZYMES

2. Enzymology is a field of study that deals with a specific group of proteins
called enzymes. These proteins accelerate specific chemical reactions in a
biological system, and these reactions are essential to the growth,
development, adaptation, and survival of the organism
Enzymology
https://www.creative-enzymes.com/blog/history-of-enzymology/
https://conductscience.com/introduction-to-
enzymology/#:~:text=Enzymology%20is%20a%20field%20of,and%20survival
%20of%20the%20organism.

3. MECHANISM OF ACTION
AND TYPES OF ENZYMES
https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Enzyme
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319704
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme
https://www.britannica.com/science/enzyme
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribozyme
https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/91/2/371/258867/The-Therapeutic-Potential-of-Ribozymes
https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/What-are-Ribozymes.aspx
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzyme
http://www.protein.bio.msu.ru/biokhimiya/contents/v65/full/65111473.html
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/abzyme

5. General characteristics

6.  Trivial or historical name – how it was called since the
moment of discovery (e.g. lysocim, maltase, trypsin, pepsin)
Nomenclature

7. https://byjus.com/biology/enzymes/
https://iubmb.qmul.ac.uk/enzyme/rules.html
https://www.creative-enzymes.com/resource/translocase-
introduction_42.html#:~:text=(EC%207).-
,Definition,or%20their%20separation%20within%20memb
ranes.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34324237/

8. Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) (EC 1.1. 1.1) are a group
of dehydrogenases - enzymes that occur in many organisms
and facilitate the interconversion between alcohols and aldehydes
or ketones with the reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
(NAD+) to NADH. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dehydrogenase
Enzymes also can be classified
into 7 categories according to
the type of reaction they
catalyse:
• 1. oxidoreductases,
• 2. transferases,
• 3. hydrolases,
• 4. lyases,
• 5. isomerases,
• 6. ligases,
• 7. translocases.
https://infinitabiotech.com/blog/classification-and-evolution-of-
enzymes/#:~:text=Enzymes%20can%20be%20classified%20into,isomera
ses%2C%20ligases%2C%20and%20translocases.
Translocase is a general term for a protein that
assists in moving another molecule, usually
across a cell membrane. These enzymes
catalyze the movement of ions or molecules
across membranes or their separation within
membranes. The reaction is designated as a
transfer from “side 1” to “side 2” because the
designations “in” and “out”, which had
previously been used, can be ambiguous.
Translocases are the most common secretion
system in Gram positive bacteria.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translocase
https://iubmb.qmul.ac.uk/enzyme/EC7/

9. Enzymes classification

10. Enzymes classification

11. https://www2.chem.wisc.edu/deptfiles/genchem/netorial/modules/b
iomolecules/modules/enzymes/enzyme4.htm#:~:text=An%20enzym
e's%20Km%20describes,low%20affinity%20for%20the%20substrate.
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucbcdab/enzass/substrate.htm
https://www.nature.com/articles/121207a0

14. https://diapharma.com/news-and-events/faq/what-is-enzyme-specificity-and-
substrate-
selectivity/#:~:text=Specificity%20is%20a%20property%20of,would%20have%20only%2
0one%20substrate.
https://byjus.com/biology/enzyme-specificity/
https://www.britannica.com/science/protein/The-specificity-of-enzymes
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biological_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_(
Biological_Chemistry)/Enzymes/Enzymes#:~:text=Enzymes%20are%20catalysts%20that
%20drive,and%20what%20they%20react%20with.
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Kentucky/UK%3A_CHE_103_-_
Chemistry_for_Allied_Health_(Soult)/Chapters/Chapter_14%3A_Biological_Molecules/14.
1%3A_Enzymes
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-
biology/induced-fit-model
http://biochem.du.ac.in/web/uploads/41%20Models%20for%20Enzyme%20Action.pdf

16. Catalytic specificity
Catalytic specificity refers to the particular
ability of a substance or closely related group of

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yk14dOOvwMk&ab_channel=RCSBProteinDataBank

19. IMMOBILIZED AND FREE ENZYMES

22. Properties of Enzymes

23. https://www.biomol.com/resources/biomol-
blog/guide-to-enzyme-unit-definitions-and-assay-
design
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_unit
https://www.mvls.gla.ac.uk/Teaching/SLS-
GMC/enz1.html

25. FACTORS AFFECTING
ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY

27. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_assay#:~:text=Enzyme%20activity,-
Enzyme%20activity%20is&text=The%20SI%20unit%20is%20the,1%20(micromole%20per%20minute).