2. A part of a case that possess authority or
A principle based on which the judge has arrived at a decision. or
A rule of law based on which the decisions are passed the jury or judges. or
A proportion based on which a judge passes an order or a decree. or
It is a binding part of a decision
3. Donoghue Vs. Stevenson – Scotland case – 1932 – “Snail in Bottle case”
Ratio Decidendi – A Person shall Owe Duty Of Care to another person whom he can
reasonably foresee will suffer effects as a result of his actions.
No breach of contract as no contract between parties to suit
But counsels urged that Stevenson had “Duty of Care” they accused him for Negligence.
Lord Atkin