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Topic 
MARXIAN CRITICISM
KARL MARX 
• . Karl Marx (1818-1883) developed 
a theory of society, politics, and 
economics called dialectical 
materialism. Writing in the 
nineteenth century, Marx criticized 
the exploitation of the working 
classes, or proletariat, by the 
capitalist classes who owned the 
mines, factories, and other resources 
of national economies. Marx 
believed that history was the story of 
class struggles and that the goal of 
history was a classless society in 
which all people would share the 
wealth equally. This classless society 
could only come about as a result of 
a revolution that would overthrow 
the capitalist domination of the 
economy.
கார்ல் மார்க்சு 
• கார்ல் மார்க்சு என்கிற கார்ல் என்ரிச் 
மார்க்சு (Karl Heinrich Marx, கார்ல் என்ரிச் 
மார்க்ஸ்-மம 5, 1818, செருமனி–மார்ச் 
14, 1883, இலண்டன்) 
செருமானிய சமய்யியலாளர்களுள் ஒரு 
வராவார். அறிவியல் ொர்ந்த 
ச ாதுவுடடடமடய வகுத்தவருள் 
முதன்டமயானவர். சமய்யியலாளராக 
மட்டுமல்லாது அரெியல் ச ாருளாதார 
வரலாற்றியல் வல்லுனராக, 
தடலெிறந்த ஆய்வறிஞராக, 
எழுத்தாளராக, ெிந்தடனயாளராக, 
புரட்ெியாளராகக் கார்ல் மார்க்ஸ் 
அறியப் டுகிறார். ல்மவறு 
துடறகளிலும் ஏராளமான விவகாரங்கள் 
ற்றிய ஆய்வுகடளயும் 
கருத்துக்கடளயும் இவர் 
சவளியிட்டுள்ளார் என்றாலும் இவரது 
ஆய்வுகளும், கருத்துக்களும் 
ச ாருளாதார ஏற்றத்தாழ்வுகளின் 
அடிப் டடயில் வரலாற்டற 
ஆய்வதாகமவ 
அடமந்தது. ச ாதுவுடடடமக்சகாள்டகக 
ளின் மூலவர்களுள் ஒருவராக கார்ல் 
மார்க்சு கருதப் டுகிறார். 
மற்டறயவர் ிசரட்ரிக் ஏங்கல்சுஆவார்.
He defined........
MARXISM 
• Marxism is a worldview and method of societal 
analysis that focuses on class relations and societal 
conflict, that uses a materialist interpretation of 
historical development, and a dialectical view of social 
transformation. 
மார்க்சியம் ( Marxism) 
என் து கார்ல் மார்க்ஸ், மற்றும் ிசரட்ரிக் 
ஏங்கல்ஸ் ஆகிய சமய்யியலாளர்களின்ஆய் 
வுகள், எழுத்துக்கள் ம ான்றவற்றின் மூலம் 
சவளிப் டுத்தப் டும் உலகப் ார்டவ ஆகும். 
• மார்க்ெியம், ச ாருளியல், அரெியல், 
சமய்யியல் மகாட் ாடுகடள தன்னகத்மத 
சகாண்டுள்ளது. அடிப் டடயில் 
மார்க்ெியமானது, இயங்கியல் 
ச ாருள்முதல்வாத கருத்தியலின் 
அடிப் டடயில் கட்டிசயழுப் ப் ட்ட 
சமய்யியலாகும்.
BASIC CONCEPT OF MARXISM 
• Economic structure is the main driven force to 
Behind all social conditions and changes. 
• Marx consider human history as a series of struggle between 
classes between the oppressed and the oppressing 
• Capitalism based on exploitation of labours 
• The workers revolution is the inevitable result 
of exploitation and means of emancipation. 
• The aim of Marxism bring about a class-less society 
Based on the common ownership of a production, distribution and 
exchange of all.
MARXIST CRITICISM 
• Marxist criticism is 
based on the political 
and economic theories 
of Karl Marx(1818- 
1883) 
• Some representative of 
this school are 
Christopher 
Caudwell,George Lucas, 
Walter Benjamin, 
Lucience Goldmann
MARXIST CRITICISM 
• Marxist criticism seems to explicate 
the manifest and latent or coded 
reflections of modes of material 
production, ideological value, class 
relation and structure of social 
power
Basic assumptions of Marxist Criticism
RELEVANT 
CRITCISMS 
 In all countries, economic relations 
shapes the super structure 
institution such as cast, religion, 
and education that shapes peoples 
consciousness. 
 Consumer culture reinforce 
privatisation and the sense of 
community and social classes. 
 Three classes of Bourgeoisies 
A. Ruling class 
B. Petty bourgeoisies 
C. Working class
GLOBALIZATION SCENARIO. 
Globalization make cultural 
imperialism. 
 The way of wealth is able to 
set political agenda. 
 The extent to which political 
media are becoming more 
and more centralized and 
function as tools of ruling 
class. 
 Inequality in the United 
states .all problems are 
stand above it
Bibliography & Webography 
1)Communication 
Research Methods 
2) http://marxist-criticism. 
wikispaces. 
com/Definition 
3)wikipedia.com 
4)www.facebook.com 
5)Slideshare.com
Thanks To reference................. 
Dr. J. Balasubramaniam 
Associate prof.,dept.of Journalism and Science 
Communication. 
• Sri.Preejith Raj 
• Chief editor at Nellu.net online magazine 
Comr. Sarath C. Pazhassi 
Writer, Activist, Member, DYFI(Kannur), Msc. Geography at MKU 
• Comr. Seethal Davis 
State committee member ,SFI (Kerala) 
• 
• All friends and comrades...............................
Let’s discuss………………….. 
Inviting 
?
Thanks Again.................

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Marxist criticism

  • 2. KARL MARX • . Karl Marx (1818-1883) developed a theory of society, politics, and economics called dialectical materialism. Writing in the nineteenth century, Marx criticized the exploitation of the working classes, or proletariat, by the capitalist classes who owned the mines, factories, and other resources of national economies. Marx believed that history was the story of class struggles and that the goal of history was a classless society in which all people would share the wealth equally. This classless society could only come about as a result of a revolution that would overthrow the capitalist domination of the economy.
  • 3. கார்ல் மார்க்சு • கார்ல் மார்க்சு என்கிற கார்ல் என்ரிச் மார்க்சு (Karl Heinrich Marx, கார்ல் என்ரிச் மார்க்ஸ்-மம 5, 1818, செருமனி–மார்ச் 14, 1883, இலண்டன்) செருமானிய சமய்யியலாளர்களுள் ஒரு வராவார். அறிவியல் ொர்ந்த ச ாதுவுடடடமடய வகுத்தவருள் முதன்டமயானவர். சமய்யியலாளராக மட்டுமல்லாது அரெியல் ச ாருளாதார வரலாற்றியல் வல்லுனராக, தடலெிறந்த ஆய்வறிஞராக, எழுத்தாளராக, ெிந்தடனயாளராக, புரட்ெியாளராகக் கார்ல் மார்க்ஸ் அறியப் டுகிறார். ல்மவறு துடறகளிலும் ஏராளமான விவகாரங்கள் ற்றிய ஆய்வுகடளயும் கருத்துக்கடளயும் இவர் சவளியிட்டுள்ளார் என்றாலும் இவரது ஆய்வுகளும், கருத்துக்களும் ச ாருளாதார ஏற்றத்தாழ்வுகளின் அடிப் டடயில் வரலாற்டற ஆய்வதாகமவ அடமந்தது. ச ாதுவுடடடமக்சகாள்டகக ளின் மூலவர்களுள் ஒருவராக கார்ல் மார்க்சு கருதப் டுகிறார். மற்டறயவர் ிசரட்ரிக் ஏங்கல்சுஆவார்.
  • 5. MARXISM • Marxism is a worldview and method of societal analysis that focuses on class relations and societal conflict, that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, and a dialectical view of social transformation. மார்க்சியம் ( Marxism) என் து கார்ல் மார்க்ஸ், மற்றும் ிசரட்ரிக் ஏங்கல்ஸ் ஆகிய சமய்யியலாளர்களின்ஆய் வுகள், எழுத்துக்கள் ம ான்றவற்றின் மூலம் சவளிப் டுத்தப் டும் உலகப் ார்டவ ஆகும். • மார்க்ெியம், ச ாருளியல், அரெியல், சமய்யியல் மகாட் ாடுகடள தன்னகத்மத சகாண்டுள்ளது. அடிப் டடயில் மார்க்ெியமானது, இயங்கியல் ச ாருள்முதல்வாத கருத்தியலின் அடிப் டடயில் கட்டிசயழுப் ப் ட்ட சமய்யியலாகும்.
  • 6. BASIC CONCEPT OF MARXISM • Economic structure is the main driven force to Behind all social conditions and changes. • Marx consider human history as a series of struggle between classes between the oppressed and the oppressing • Capitalism based on exploitation of labours • The workers revolution is the inevitable result of exploitation and means of emancipation. • The aim of Marxism bring about a class-less society Based on the common ownership of a production, distribution and exchange of all.
  • 7. MARXIST CRITICISM • Marxist criticism is based on the political and economic theories of Karl Marx(1818- 1883) • Some representative of this school are Christopher Caudwell,George Lucas, Walter Benjamin, Lucience Goldmann
  • 8. MARXIST CRITICISM • Marxist criticism seems to explicate the manifest and latent or coded reflections of modes of material production, ideological value, class relation and structure of social power
  • 9. Basic assumptions of Marxist Criticism
  • 10.
  • 11. RELEVANT CRITCISMS  In all countries, economic relations shapes the super structure institution such as cast, religion, and education that shapes peoples consciousness.  Consumer culture reinforce privatisation and the sense of community and social classes.  Three classes of Bourgeoisies A. Ruling class B. Petty bourgeoisies C. Working class
  • 12. GLOBALIZATION SCENARIO. Globalization make cultural imperialism.  The way of wealth is able to set political agenda.  The extent to which political media are becoming more and more centralized and function as tools of ruling class.  Inequality in the United states .all problems are stand above it
  • 13. Bibliography & Webography 1)Communication Research Methods 2) http://marxist-criticism. wikispaces. com/Definition 3)wikipedia.com 4)www.facebook.com 5)Slideshare.com
  • 14. Thanks To reference................. Dr. J. Balasubramaniam Associate prof.,dept.of Journalism and Science Communication. • Sri.Preejith Raj • Chief editor at Nellu.net online magazine Comr. Sarath C. Pazhassi Writer, Activist, Member, DYFI(Kannur), Msc. Geography at MKU • Comr. Seethal Davis State committee member ,SFI (Kerala) • • All friends and comrades...............................