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3	
  Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
4	
  Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
The	
  Standard	
  Model	
  of	
  Par:cle	
  Physics	
  
5	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
The	
  Standard	
  Model	
  of	
  Par:cle	
  Physics	
  
6	
  
An#-­‐Par#cles	
  
7	
  Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
10-­‐10	
  sec	
  
1	
  min	
  
300	
  kyr	
  
14	
  Byr	
  
Today	
  
8	
  Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
MaGer	
  	
  
An:-­‐maGer	
  
1,000,000,000	
  
1,000,000,000	
  
1	
  
(You	
  and	
  me)	
  
0	
  
Annihila:on	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
The	
  Standard	
  Model	
  of	
  Par:cle	
  Physics?	
  
11	
  
χ	
  
?	
  
0	
  
?	
  
WIMP	
  
χ	
  
?	
  
0	
  
?	
  
Axion	
  
χ	
  
?	
  
0	
  
?	
  
???	
  
Dark	
  Ma0er	
  
?	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
Detec:ng	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
12	
  
Incoming	
  neutrino	
  
Incoming	
  dark	
  maGer	
  	
  
par:cle	
  
Nucleus	
  
Interac:on!	
  
Recoiling	
  nucleus	
  
Outgoing	
  dark	
  maGer	
  par:cle	
  
Outgoing	
  electron	
  
Cherenkov	
  
Light	
  
Scin:lla:on	
  
Light	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
Detec:ng	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
13	
  
Incoming	
  neutrino	
  
Incoming	
  dark	
  maGer	
  	
  
par:cle	
  
Nucleus	
  
Recoiling	
  nucleus	
  
Outgoing	
  dark	
  maGer	
  par:cle	
  
Outgoing	
  electron	
  
Cherenkov	
  
Light	
  
Scin:lla:on	
  
Light	
  
Photo-­‐mul:plier	
  tube	
  
Interac:on!	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
The	
  XENON	
  Experiment	
  
Searching	
  for	
  dark	
  maGer	
  in	
  liquid	
  xenon…	
  
14	
  
(XENON100)	
  
1	
  m	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
The	
  XENON	
  Experiment	
  
…	
  under	
  1.4	
  km	
  of	
  rock	
  in	
  Gran	
  Sasso,	
  Italy	
  
	
  
15	
  
(XENON1T)	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
The	
  Super-­‐Kamiokande	
  Experiment	
  
Measuring	
  neutrinos	
  in	
  Kamioka,	
  Japan	
  	
  
	
  
16	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
The	
  Super-­‐Kamiokande	
  Experiment	
  
17	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
LINAC	
  
RCS	
  
Main	
  
Ring	
  
Tokai	
  Kamioka	
  
295 km
Neutrino Beam
1000 m
Mt. Ikenoyama
1360 m Near Detector
Super-Kamiokande
J-PARC
18	
  
Tokyo	
  
Pacific	
  Ocean	
  Japan	
  Sea	
  
Par:cle	
  
Accelerator	
  
ν	
  
Super-­‐Kamiokande	
  	
  
Neutrinos	
  or	
  An#-­‐Neutrinos	
  
The	
  T2K	
  
Experiment	
  
Stay	
  tuned…	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
   20	
  
The XENON Collaboration
currently ~ 100 scientists from 15 institutions
US led and NSF supported since project start in 2002
21	
  
The	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Collabora:on	
  
Canada	
  
TRIUMF	
  
U.	
  Alberta	
  
U.	
  B.	
  Columbia	
  
U.	
  Regina	
  
U.	
  Toronto	
  
U.	
  Victoria	
  
U.	
  Winnipeg	
  
York	
  U.	
  
	
  
France	
  
CEA	
  Saclay	
  
IPN	
  Lyon	
  
LLR	
  E.	
  Poly.	
  
LPNHE	
  Paris	
  
	
  
Germany	
  
U.	
  Aachen	
  
~500	
  members	
  (337	
  authors),	
  59	
  Ins:tutes,	
  11	
  countries	
  
	
  
	
  
Italy	
  
INFN,	
  U.	
  Roma	
  
INFN,	
  U.	
  Napoli	
  
INFN,	
  U.	
  Padova	
  
INFN,	
  U.	
  Bari	
  
	
  
Japan	
  
ICRR	
  Kamioka	
  
ICRR	
  RCCN	
  
Kavli-­‐IPMU	
  
KEK	
  
Kobe	
  U.	
  
Kyoto	
  U.	
  
Miyagi	
  U.	
  Edu.	
  
Okayama	
  U.	
  
Osaka	
  City	
  U.	
  
Tokyo	
  Metropolitan	
  U.	
  
U.	
  Tokyo	
  
Poland	
  
IFJ	
  PAN,	
  Cracow	
  
NJBC,	
  Warsaw	
  
U.	
  Silesia,	
  Katowice	
  
U.	
  Warsaw	
  
Warsaw	
  U.T.	
  	
  
U.	
  Wroclaw	
  
	
  
Russia	
  
INR	
  
	
  
Spain	
  
IFIC,	
  Valencia	
  
U.	
  A.	
  Barcelona	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
USA	
  
Boston	
  U.	
  
Colorado	
  S.	
  U.	
  
Duke	
  U.	
  
Louisiana	
  S.	
  U.	
  
Stony	
  Brook	
  U.	
  
U.	
  C.	
  Irvine	
  
U.	
  Colorado	
  
U.	
  PiGsburgh	
  
U.	
  Rochester	
  
U.	
  Washington	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Switzerland	
  
U.	
  Bern	
  
U.	
  Geneva	
  
ETH	
  Zurich	
  
	
  
United	
  Kingdom	
  
Imperial	
  C.	
  London	
  
Queen	
  Mary	
  U.	
  L.	
  
Lancaster	
  U.	
  
Liverpool	
  U.	
  
Oxford	
  U.	
  
Sheffield	
  U.	
  
STFC/Daresbury	
  
STFC/RAL	
  
Warwick	
  U.	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
  
Patrick	
  de	
  Perio:	
  Unraveling	
  the	
  Mysteries	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  with	
  Ghostly	
  Par:cles	
   22	
  

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140719 de perio-1020_particle_physics

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. 3  Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles  
  • 4. 4  Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles    
  • 5. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   The  Standard  Model  of  Par:cle  Physics   5  
  • 6. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   The  Standard  Model  of  Par:cle  Physics   6   An#-­‐Par#cles  
  • 7. 7  Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   10-­‐10  sec   1  min   300  kyr   14  Byr   Today  
  • 8. 8  Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   MaGer     An:-­‐maGer   1,000,000,000   1,000,000,000   1   (You  and  me)   0   Annihila:on  
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   The  Standard  Model  of  Par:cle  Physics?   11   χ   ?   0   ?   WIMP   χ   ?   0   ?   Axion   χ   ?   0   ?   ???   Dark  Ma0er   ?  
  • 12. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   Detec:ng  Ghostly  Par:cles   12   Incoming  neutrino   Incoming  dark  maGer     par:cle   Nucleus   Interac:on!   Recoiling  nucleus   Outgoing  dark  maGer  par:cle   Outgoing  electron   Cherenkov   Light   Scin:lla:on   Light  
  • 13. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   Detec:ng  Ghostly  Par:cles   13   Incoming  neutrino   Incoming  dark  maGer     par:cle   Nucleus   Recoiling  nucleus   Outgoing  dark  maGer  par:cle   Outgoing  electron   Cherenkov   Light   Scin:lla:on   Light   Photo-­‐mul:plier  tube   Interac:on!  
  • 14. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   The  XENON  Experiment   Searching  for  dark  maGer  in  liquid  xenon…   14   (XENON100)   1  m  
  • 15. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   The  XENON  Experiment   …  under  1.4  km  of  rock  in  Gran  Sasso,  Italy     15   (XENON1T)  
  • 16. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   The  Super-­‐Kamiokande  Experiment   Measuring  neutrinos  in  Kamioka,  Japan       16  
  • 17. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   The  Super-­‐Kamiokande  Experiment   17  
  • 18. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   LINAC   RCS   Main   Ring   Tokai  Kamioka   295 km Neutrino Beam 1000 m Mt. Ikenoyama 1360 m Near Detector Super-Kamiokande J-PARC 18   Tokyo   Pacific  Ocean  Japan  Sea   Par:cle   Accelerator   ν   Super-­‐Kamiokande     Neutrinos  or  An#-­‐Neutrinos   The  T2K   Experiment  
  • 20. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   20   The XENON Collaboration currently ~ 100 scientists from 15 institutions US led and NSF supported since project start in 2002
  • 21. 21   The                              Collabora:on   Canada   TRIUMF   U.  Alberta   U.  B.  Columbia   U.  Regina   U.  Toronto   U.  Victoria   U.  Winnipeg   York  U.     France   CEA  Saclay   IPN  Lyon   LLR  E.  Poly.   LPNHE  Paris     Germany   U.  Aachen   ~500  members  (337  authors),  59  Ins:tutes,  11  countries       Italy   INFN,  U.  Roma   INFN,  U.  Napoli   INFN,  U.  Padova   INFN,  U.  Bari     Japan   ICRR  Kamioka   ICRR  RCCN   Kavli-­‐IPMU   KEK   Kobe  U.   Kyoto  U.   Miyagi  U.  Edu.   Okayama  U.   Osaka  City  U.   Tokyo  Metropolitan  U.   U.  Tokyo   Poland   IFJ  PAN,  Cracow   NJBC,  Warsaw   U.  Silesia,  Katowice   U.  Warsaw   Warsaw  U.T.     U.  Wroclaw     Russia   INR     Spain   IFIC,  Valencia   U.  A.  Barcelona           USA   Boston  U.   Colorado  S.  U.   Duke  U.   Louisiana  S.  U.   Stony  Brook  U.   U.  C.  Irvine   U.  Colorado   U.  PiGsburgh   U.  Rochester   U.  Washington         Switzerland   U.  Bern   U.  Geneva   ETH  Zurich     United  Kingdom   Imperial  C.  London   Queen  Mary  U.  L.   Lancaster  U.   Liverpool  U.   Oxford  U.   Sheffield  U.   STFC/Daresbury   STFC/RAL   Warwick  U.   Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles  
  • 22. Patrick  de  Perio:  Unraveling  the  Mysteries  of  the  Universe  with  Ghostly  Par:cles   22