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THE FLOW OF GOODS 
AND SERVICES 
Example of Economic Activity 
At 7 a.m., Lenilyn takes a jeepney 
to school and pays 14 pesos for her 
fare. At lunch time she goes to the 
canteen and pays 30 pesos for her 
lunch. At merienda time she pays 15 
pesos for cheese sticks and drinks. At 
the end of the class, she pays another 
14 pesos for the jeepney trip home.
The circular flow diagram
INDICATOR OF A COUNTRY’S 
AGGREGATE OUTPUT 
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 
 aggregate measure of total 
economic production for a country 
 represent the market value of 
all goods and during the period 
measured services produced by the 
economy
Market Value 
 refers to the current or most recently-qouted 
price for a market-traded security 
 P x Q, (where P is the quantity and Q 
is the quantity of the good produced) 
Final Good 
 goods that are purchased not for 
the purpose of resale or producing other 
goods for further sale
Strengths 
 Considered the broadest indicator of 
economic output and growth 
 Real GDP takes inflation into account, 
allowing for comparisons against other 
historical time period 
Weakness 
 Data is not very timely 
 Revisions can change historical figures 
measurably
  total market value of the final goods 
and services produced by a nation’s 
economy during a specific period of 
time
Brought to you by: 
IMEE T. DAYAWON 
BSE-MATH3A

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Lacorte, jazel

  • 1. THE FLOW OF GOODS AND SERVICES Example of Economic Activity At 7 a.m., Lenilyn takes a jeepney to school and pays 14 pesos for her fare. At lunch time she goes to the canteen and pays 30 pesos for her lunch. At merienda time she pays 15 pesos for cheese sticks and drinks. At the end of the class, she pays another 14 pesos for the jeepney trip home.
  • 3. INDICATOR OF A COUNTRY’S AGGREGATE OUTPUT Gross Domestic Product (GDP)  aggregate measure of total economic production for a country  represent the market value of all goods and during the period measured services produced by the economy
  • 4. Market Value  refers to the current or most recently-qouted price for a market-traded security  P x Q, (where P is the quantity and Q is the quantity of the good produced) Final Good  goods that are purchased not for the purpose of resale or producing other goods for further sale
  • 5. Strengths  Considered the broadest indicator of economic output and growth  Real GDP takes inflation into account, allowing for comparisons against other historical time period Weakness  Data is not very timely  Revisions can change historical figures measurably
  • 6.   total market value of the final goods and services produced by a nation’s economy during a specific period of time
  • 7. Brought to you by: IMEE T. DAYAWON BSE-MATH3A