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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Ranchi and Varanasi provides medical evacuation equipped with all the latest equipment that is useful for keeping the health of the patients stable.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi is a great ambulance service provider in the event of an emergency. Jansewa provides quick Ambulance Service in Ranchi and Hazaribagh, Jharkhand. At a reasonable price, we offer advanced and reliable ambulance services.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Ranchi remain present to transfer patients without any delay and offer medically packed ground ambulances and a certified team at your doorstep.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Purnia and Samastipur , Bihar will be available at your locality at any time of the hour in order to provide you with the safest, swiftest, and most prudent Ambulance Service in your area.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Katihar and Madhubani , Bihar has a years of experience in the medical evacuation sector and takes good care of the health of the patients without making them worry about the process of treatments.
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The medical team of Jansewa Panchmukhi ICU Ambulance in Varanasi and Kolkata includes paramedics, nurses, respiratory therapists, physicians, and other medical personnel depending on the wants of the patient.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Gandhi Maidan and Mahendru, Patna team is well-equipped and provides services round the clock without any delay.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Sipara and Phulwari Sharif, Patna with a variety of advanced vehicles like ALS and BLS. We have an experienced paramedical team and well-trained medical staff for patient care. Contact us to avail of our advanced ambulance services.
Website: - https://bit.ly/3HUhAPH
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Ranchi and Varanasi provides medical evacuation equipped with all the latest equipment that is useful for keeping the health of the patients stable.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi is a great ambulance service provider in the event of an emergency. Jansewa provides quick Ambulance Service in Ranchi and Hazaribagh, Jharkhand. At a reasonable price, we offer advanced and reliable ambulance services.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Rajendra Nagar and Danapur , Patna is transporting critically ill patients through Ground Ambulance from their place to the nearest or desired health care centre within a short duration.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Ranchi and Varanasi has a large network and interconnection in the medical transport sector, we move patients to different corners of the country on time.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance provides road ICU Ambulance Service in Patna and Ranchi at budget friendly prices. We pay personal attention to all of our patients, and we attribute our success to the ethical values that our team adheres to.
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Jansewa Ambulance Service in Patna Ranchi is enabling affordable BLS ambulance solutions for needy patients. Accoutred with cutting edge medical equipment, our ambulances are best suited for handling emergency medical transfers.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance in Kolkata and Samastipur offers non-risky transportation provided and helps in shifting critically ill patients with cost-efficiency, transparency, and bed-to-bed transfer.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Hazaribagh and Ramgarh, Jharkhand maintains all the necessary standards and proper sanitization for our vehicles and staff. We take all the responsibility for the patient.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi road Ambulance Service in Muzaffarpur and Samastipur in Bihar operate with a comprehensive and wide channel of ambulances meeting the requirements of the patients at a mitigated budget.
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Medilift Ambulance Service in Punaichak, Patna provides the most resourceful and risk free mode of medical transport which facilitates the migration of patients without any complications and reaches the health center on time. We are providing facilities to get regular medical care 24/7 anytime by road ambulance.
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For inexpensive ventilators, acquire Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Vasant Kunj and Vasant Vihar, Delhi. Jansewa has a large number of modern vehicles that are fully outfitted with the most up-to-date medical features. Please contact us immediately to take advantage of our great ambulance services.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Katihar and Madhubani, Patna is providing a complete bed-to-bed transfer service from this city to another city with complete medical care.
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Steadfast Ambulance Service in Muzaffarpur and Bhagalpur | Medivic Medivic Ambulance
Medivic offers road Ambulance Service in Muzaffarpur and Bhagalpur with the finest and certified professional panel of doctors, nurses and compounders to give the best patient care service.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Road Ambulance Service in Dumka and Tata Nagar, Jharkhand offers safe and comforting medical transfer to patients and makes sure the ailing individual doesn’t feel uneven at the time of evacuation
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For instant patient relocation, hire Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Vasant Kunj and Vasant Vihar, Delhi. We relocate bedridden patients from one location to the best hospitals under the supervision of highly qualified doctors and well-trained medical staff.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi provides ground Ambulance Service in Sipara and Phulwari Sharif, Patna on a shoestring budget. We have special paramedical team and well-trained medical staff for patient care. Contact us to avail of our grand ambulance services.
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Jansewa Ambulance Service in Anishabad, Bihar take pride in our services and deliver transparent and affordable evacuation packages so that people can opt for our service efficiently
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Rajendra Nagar and Danapur , Patna is transporting critically ill patients through Ground Ambulance from their place to the nearest or desired health care centre within a short duration.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Hajipur and Mahendru, Patna with high-tech vehicles. Our vehicles are fully equipped with all the necessary medical amenities needed in the journey of patient relocation. Contact us right now to avail of our best ground ambulance services.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Ranchi and Varanasi has a large network and interconnection in the medical transport sector, we move patients to different corners of the country on time.
More@: https://bit.ly/30FJc5t
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Jansewa has a wide number of advanced vehicles that are fully equipped with portable heart machines, suction pumps, oxygen cylinders, and many more. Jansewa has a special paramedical team to provide cardiac Ambulance Service in Vasant Vihar and Vasant Kunj, Delhi.
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At a low cost, hire Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Bara Ghagra and Indira Nagar, Ranchi. We have an experienced therapeutic medical team that includes cardiologists, physiotherapists, and well-trained medical staff for patient care.
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To handle critical situations get, Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Bhagalpur and Gaya, Bihar. Jansewa has the best paramedical staff including cardiologists and physiotherapists. We are constantly ready to assist critically ill patients.
Website: - http://bit.ly/35wnO50
Website: - http://bit.ly/2EtT9cE
#ambulanceserviceinbhagalpur
#ambulanceserviceingaya
Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance provides road ICU Ambulance Service in Patna and Ranchi at budget friendly prices. We pay personal attention to all of our patients, and we attribute our success to the ethical values that our team adheres to.
Visit More- https://bit.ly/3iPPHO2
Visit More- https://bit.ly/3LICQJZ
Jansewa Ambulance Service in Patna Ranchi is enabling affordable BLS ambulance solutions for needy patients. Accoutred with cutting edge medical equipment, our ambulances are best suited for handling emergency medical transfers.
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More visit: - https://bit.ly/3ET2g4X
Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance in Kolkata and Samastipur offers non-risky transportation provided and helps in shifting critically ill patients with cost-efficiency, transparency, and bed-to-bed transfer.
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More@: https://bit.ly/3gkL9Bi
Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Hazaribagh and Ramgarh, Jharkhand maintains all the necessary standards and proper sanitization for our vehicles and staff. We take all the responsibility for the patient.
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More@:https://bit.ly/3Pl0Tl8
Jansewa Panchmukhi road Ambulance Service in Muzaffarpur and Samastipur in Bihar operate with a comprehensive and wide channel of ambulances meeting the requirements of the patients at a mitigated budget.
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Visit More- https://bit.ly/3NBJ0gp
Medilift Ambulance Service in Punaichak, Patna provides the most resourceful and risk free mode of medical transport which facilitates the migration of patients without any complications and reaches the health center on time. We are providing facilities to get regular medical care 24/7 anytime by road ambulance.
Web@- https://bit.ly/3W5Y3DD
Web@- https://bit.ly/3W8cMhc
For inexpensive ventilators, acquire Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Vasant Kunj and Vasant Vihar, Delhi. Jansewa has a large number of modern vehicles that are fully outfitted with the most up-to-date medical features. Please contact us immediately to take advantage of our great ambulance services.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Katihar and Madhubani, Patna is providing a complete bed-to-bed transfer service from this city to another city with complete medical care.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Kasba and Kona Expressway provides fastest cardiac monitoring medical transport facility. Our ambulances are, equipped with the latest life support system to enable best and safest way for patient transfer from one place to another.
https://bit.ly/3ulfiFw
https://bit.ly/3ugymEN
Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Sri Krishna Puri, Patna has basic to advance therapeutic arrangements that give the patient all kind of required supervision on their critical stipulation. We also have all kinds of essential equipment like Ventilator, ICU, etc.
More: https://bit.ly/3jWg0CH
Web: https://bit.ly/3OnVBEu
Steadfast Ambulance Service in Muzaffarpur and Bhagalpur | Medivic Medivic Ambulance
Medivic offers road Ambulance Service in Muzaffarpur and Bhagalpur with the finest and certified professional panel of doctors, nurses and compounders to give the best patient care service.
Visit more: https://bit.ly/3sebWTv
Visit more: https://bit.ly/3yz4PX5
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For instant patient relocation, hire Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Vasant Kunj and Vasant Vihar, Delhi. We relocate bedridden patients from one location to the best hospitals under the supervision of highly qualified doctors and well-trained medical staff.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi provides ground Ambulance Service in Sipara and Phulwari Sharif, Patna on a shoestring budget. We have special paramedical team and well-trained medical staff for patient care. Contact us to avail of our grand ambulance services.
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Jansewa Ambulance Service in Anishabad, Bihar take pride in our services and deliver transparent and affordable evacuation packages so that people can opt for our service efficiently
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance Service in Vasant Vihar and Vasant Kunj , Delhi has the best medical transportation provider that offers risk-free and safe transfer from the residence of the patient to the hospital.
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Jansewa Panchmukhi Ambulance in Purnia and Samastipur, Bihar is one of the most trusted Service providers in your area to serve you with excellent and all the required equipment and facilities for the patient evacuation purpose with ease.
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New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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