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胡龙华
布朗大学
5
3
5
2
5
11
4
5
学生: Wó zuǒ tiān (“我昨天……”)
老师:是
不是
对传统标示法的两点怀疑
音高
(张家騄等,1982)
q, ch, c
∨
f, h, x, sh, s
∨
p, t, k
∨
∨
∨
b, d, g
(冯隆, 1985)
a
∨
o
∨
e
∨
∨
∨
-i
(石峰,单字调,1994)
第三声
∨
第一声
∨
第二声
∨
第四声
(冯隆,语流中,1985)
音长非常接近
第二声 (259 毫秒)
∨
第三声 (249 毫秒)
≒
第一声、第四声(248 毫秒)
徐振峰【五度三码标示法】
聲調別 傳統標示法 五度三碼標示法
第一聲 55 555
第二聲 35 455
第三聲 214 111基礎型
115強調型
第四聲 51 5 11
5 5 5
4
5 5
11 1
5
1 1
5 5 5
4
5 5
11 1
5+
1 1
徐振峰【五度三码标示法】
声调别 徐振峰 胡龙华
第一声 555 555
第二声 455 455
第三声 111基础型
115强调型
1 基础型
112强调型
第四声 511/611 6 11
好端端(311)
极短
巧克力(344)
极短
四声变调
顺便一提
声调别 徐振峰 胡龙华
第一声 555 555
第二声 455 455
第三声 111基础型
115强调型
1 基础型
112强调型
第四声 511/611 6 11
115 (徐)
vs.
112 或 113 (胡)
博物馆(243)
非常低,绝对不到 5
非常低,绝对不到 5
声调别 徐振峰 胡龙华
第一声 555 555
第二声 455 455
第三声 111基础型
115强调型
1 基础型
112强调型
第四声 511/611 6 11
1 1
6
旅行社(324)
起点极高
打瞌睡(314)
起点极高
• 试用【五度三码标示法】或
【六度一至三码标示法】
• 强调半三声之低、短 (1 或 11)
• 尝试第四声较高起始点 (611)
• 尝试用五线谱纠音
• 尝试用Praat分析语音,很有趣的!
R1   neclta colloquium - hu longhua

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R1 neclta colloquium - hu longhua

Editor's Notes

  1. 因研究四四变调,而发现实验语音学对教发音的潜在作用这篇报告谈徐振峰老师的‘五度三码标示法’,加上个人的看法及调整得到徐老师允许用他的PPTslide, 所以是繁体字中间会提到相关的其他学者的研究 (音高、音长)五度三码标示法已在台湾使用数年,在国际会议做过发表,希望更多人能注意,在教学中尝试今年秋天会收集学生资料,对照以往传统教法之效果
  2. 如果把它更具体化,形象化,就像下一张图片
  3. 纠音时,个人常用五线谱,可以清楚对照正确及错误发音
  4. 实际应用例子: 废纸,先印好的五线谱
  5. 二年级学生,一年级不是在布朗学的一对一时没这么整齐,也不写中文
  6. 加上箭头强调强度十多年下来, 发现我所画的调号跟传统有出入,产生疑问
  7. 先从音高说起,大出意料之外
  8. 徐振峰原来五度,最近发现数据显示应为六度,将开始进一步研究徐原来重点在音长(二码变三码)接下来看音长,从三方面看(声母、韵母、声调,声调有分为单字调和语流中)
  9. 学者们这么多的研究成果对我们第一线的老师有什么用处呢?我认为徐老师处理得好,下一张
  10. 比较二法圈出胡有不同意见之处,分别简单讲解一下以五线谱表示徐老师的标示法
  11. 放慢,再看一次五度,六度?
  12. 对照徐、胡
  13. 不同意的原因和证明基础型强调型611
  14. 利用Praat来分析语音,声调,强度,音长等各项语音相关资料清楚易见两个三音节词汇做例子
  15. 以后再做四四变调的研究再看一下徐胡对照
  16. 现在要看全三声的语音分析
  17. 两个三音节词汇做例子
  18. 再看一徐胡对照
  19. 徐胡意见一致,四声起始点高于其他声调记得之前曾有位学者提出四声为91
  20. 两个三音节词汇做例子
  21. 说了这么多,我的重点是什么呢?
  22. 猜得出来猜不出来下面这张分析图是我最后要说的哪两个字?