A voltage regulator controls the charging voltage produced by the alternator. At its pristine form, it keeps the voltage in-between 13.5-14.5V and thereby protecting the electrical components of the car. Apart from regulating the voltage, it plays a key role in recharging the battery. A faulty voltage regulator will never allow the components such as- ignition system, fuel pump to function correctly. Hence, if it goes bad, it has to be replaced immediately. Knowing the signs will help you to spot the issue in the first place.