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VREME OPERATIVNOG LEČENJA
PRELOMA KUKA
Martinov D1
, Dragić I1
, Sekulić J1
, Arbutinov V1
, Bajić D1
, Damjanov M1
, Surla
P1
, Kukić M1
, Mihajlov I1
,Mikalački M1
.
1
Odeljenje ortopedije i traumatologije, Opšta bolnica Đorđe Joanović, Zrenjanin.
UVOD
• PRELOM KUKA – URGENTNA HIRURGIJA
UVOD
• PRELOM KUKA – URGENTNA HIRURGIJA
• KOLIKO URGENTNA?
UVOD
UVOD
• PRELOM KUKA – URGENTNA HIRURGIJA
• ZAŠTO?
UVOD
• Odlaganje operativnog zbrinjavanja preloma
kuka je povezano sa povećanim rizikom od
smrtnog ishoda i komplikacija.
*Thomas Klestil et al. Immediate versus delayed surgery for hip fractures in the elderly patients: a protocol for a systematic
review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews (2017) 6:164 DOI 10.1186/s13643-017-0559-7
UVOD
• One-Year Mortality in Hip-Fracture Patients
For every 10-hour increase in time from
hospital admission to surgery, 1-year mortality
grew by 5% (with a P-value of 0.001)
*ANESTHESIOLOGY 2017 Meeting Website
UVOD
• „Surgical delay of ≥2 days in the setting of hip
fractures is common ...”
• *Anthony CA, Duchman KR, Bedard NA, Gholson JJ, Gao Y, Pugely AJ, Callaghan JJ. Hip Fractures: Appropriate Timing to
Operative Intervention. J Arthroplasty. 2017 Nov;32(11):3314-3318. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.07.023. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
UVOD
• “ ... surgical intervention prior toprior to
48 hours48 hours from hospital admission when
possible...”
UVOD
• “ … For patients who present with hip
fracture, current American College of
Surgeons guidelines recommend surgery
within 48 hours …to reduce time to hip
fracture surgery — 24 hours is the new24 hours is the new
targettarget….”
* Daniel D. Dressler, SUMMARY AND COMMENT Timing of Hip Fracture Repair; NEJM Journal Watch Copyright
© 2018 Massachusetts Medical Society.
CILJ
• uvid u vreme koje protekne do operacije
preloma kuka, kao i razmatranje načina kako
ga optimizovati
MATERIJAL I METODE
• Ispitivanje je rađeno na 116 pacijenata116 pacijenata, koji su
operativno lečeni zbog preloma kukaoperativno lečeni zbog preloma kuka, u opštoj
bolnici Đ Joanović u Zrenjaninu tokom 2017g.
MATERIJAL I METODE
• KRITERIJUMI UKLJUČENJA
• Svi pacijenti, kod kojih je na prvom pregledu
dijagnostikovan prelom kuka-proksimalnog
okrajka femura, operativno lečeni.
MATERIJAL I METODE
• KRITERIJUMI ISKLJUČENJA
• Palijativno operativno zbrinjavanje
• Pacijenti kod kojih je odloženo
dijagnostikovan prelom, ili su iz bilo kog
razloga odloženo hopitalizovani
MATERIJAL I METODE
• Uz demografske karakteristike posmatrane
grupe ispitanika,
• MerenoMereno jeje vreme od trenutka povređivanja,vreme od trenutka povređivanja,
odnosno od vremena javljanja u bolnicu, doodnosno od vremena javljanja u bolnicu, do
početka operacijepočetka operacije.
MATERIJAL I METODE
• t 0 = vreme povređivanja
• t 1 = vreme upisa u UC protokol
• t 2 = vreme upućivanja zahteva za anesteziološku OP pripremu
• t 3 = vreme početka OP
• t 1 - t 0 = vreme do javljanja u UC (<12; 12<48; >48)
• t 2 - t 1 = vreme donošenja odluke (min)
• t 3 - t 2 = vreme anesteziološke pripreme za OP (min)
REZULTATI
• DEMOGRAFSKE KARAKTERISTIKE
Godine starosti
REZULTATI
• OPERATIVO LEČENJE
• Tip preloma: vrat butne kosti, trohannterna i
subtrohanterna regija
• Tip operacije:
1. osteosinteza – zavrtnji, DHS, PFN, ugaona ploča
2. artroplastika – biartikularna proteza, Moor
proteza, totalna proteza kuka (bescementna,
hibridna, cementna)
REZULTATI
• t 1 - t 0 = vreme do javljanja u UC
<12 98
>12<48 3
>48 15
REZULTATI
• (t 2 - t 1)+(t3-t2) = vreme čekanja na OP u
bolničkim uslovim
(t1- t0)+(t2-t1)+(t3-t2) < 48
∑ 153497 min
prosek 1323,25 min
prosek 0,91 dana
prosek 22,05 sati
raspon 1 min do 3870 (2,69 dana) 3 min do 6852 (4,76 dana)
REZULTATI
∑ 38879 min ∑ 114618 min
prosek 664,5983 min prosek 1959,282 min
prosek 0,46 dana prosek 1,36 dana
prosek 11 sati prosek 33 sati
jan-mart jan-mart
∑ 45733,06 min ∑ 44202 min
prosek 2950,52 min prosek 2678,9 min
prosek 2,05 dana prosek 1,86 dana
prosek 49 sati prosek 44,65 sati
okt-dec okt-dec
∑ 4872 min ∑ 19428 min
prosek 389,76 min prosek 1554,24 min
prosek 0,27 dana prosek 1,08 dana
prosek 6,5 sati prosek 25,9 sati
Vreme donošenja med odluke Vreme anesteziološke pripreme
DISKUSIJA
• „ ... patient and system factors associated
with time to surgery after hip fracture …”
* Sheehan KJ, Sobolev B, Villán Villán YF, et al. Patient and system factors of time to surgery after hip fracture: a scoping
review. BMJ Open 2017;7:e016939. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2017-016939
DISKUSIJA
• „ ... Delays in surgeries after acute hip fracture in elderly patients are
common and attributable to several factors… differences between
national healthcare systems and infrastructures of hospitals ... with
several surgical disciplines, a competition for limited acute surgical
capacities (e.g., operating rooms)” ... Another factor contributing to
delayed surgery is anticoagulant medications, particularly new oral
anticoagulants
*Thomas Klestil et al. Immediate versus delayed surgery for hip fractures in the elderly patients: a protocol for a systematic
review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews (2017) 6:164 DOI 10.1186/s13643-017-0559-7
DISKUSIJA
• When is the ideal time to operate on
a patient with a fracture of the hip?
*LewisP. M. , WaddellJ. P. When is the ideal time to operate on a patient with a fracture of the hip? A REVIEW OF THE
AVAILABLE LITERATURE. Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:1573–81.
DISKUSIJA
• To date, it remains unclear if delayed surgery
is beneficial for patients with a poor physical
status.
*Thomas Klestil et al. Immediate versus delayed surgery for hip fractures in the elderly patients: a protocol for a systematic
review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews (2017) 6:164 DOI 10.1186/s13643-017-0559-7
DISKUSIJA
Aktivnosti u cilju optimizacije vremena operativnog lečenja preloma kuka
krajem 2016 i tokom 2017
• Jasan cilj: <24 (48h)
• Jasni kriterijumi za donošenje medicinske odluke OP vs neOP (4+4)
• Edukacija
– Unutar odeljenja:
Skraćenje vremena donošenja odluke
Smanjenje broja slučajeva kod kojih se menja inicijalna
odluka
– Prema drugim odeljenjima (anestezija,opšta hirurgija), konsultativnim
službama (kardiologija) i prema upravi (optimizacija vremene OP
kuka u skladu sa mogućnostima)
DISKUSIJA
Aktivnosti u cilju optimizacije vremena operativnog lečenja preloma kuka
krajem 2016 i tokom 2017
• Any short, unavoidable delay can be used to gain improvement in clinical
condition, particularly restoration of circulatory volume, and attention to
chronic medical ... Provided these problems are sought and measures
initiated to correct them are taken promptly the majority can be
optimised within 24 hours.
*(SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Part of NHS Quality Improvement Scotland Management of hip
fracture in older people A national clinical guideline)
DISKUSIJA
Aktivnosti u cilju optimizacije vremena operativnog lečenja preloma kuka
krajem 2016 i tokom 2017
• Chasing unrealistic medical goals should not lead to delay.
For example, it may not be appropriate to delay surgery because of
infective pulmonary conditions, as real improvement is unlikely in the
presence of continued immobility and pain.
• *(SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Part of NHS Quality Improvement Scotland Management of hip fracture
in older people A national clinical guideline)
ZAKLJUČAK
• Merenje i razmatranje vremena od prijema do
OP je dobar način za unapređenje procesa
rada OP zbrinjavanja preloma kuka
ZAKLJUČAK
• Za buduće istraživanje:
• Merenje i razmatranje vremena od prijema do
OP je u bolničkim uslovima, skratilo vreme
hospitalizacije, smanjilo broj postoperativnih
komplikacije i ubrzalo funkcionalni oporavak
ZAKLJUČAK
HVALA!

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Vreme operativnog lečenja preloma kuka

  • 1. VREME OPERATIVNOG LEČENJA PRELOMA KUKA Martinov D1 , Dragić I1 , Sekulić J1 , Arbutinov V1 , Bajić D1 , Damjanov M1 , Surla P1 , Kukić M1 , Mihajlov I1 ,Mikalački M1 . 1 Odeljenje ortopedije i traumatologije, Opšta bolnica Đorđe Joanović, Zrenjanin.
  • 2. UVOD • PRELOM KUKA – URGENTNA HIRURGIJA
  • 3. UVOD • PRELOM KUKA – URGENTNA HIRURGIJA • KOLIKO URGENTNA?
  • 5. UVOD • PRELOM KUKA – URGENTNA HIRURGIJA • ZAŠTO?
  • 6. UVOD • Odlaganje operativnog zbrinjavanja preloma kuka je povezano sa povećanim rizikom od smrtnog ishoda i komplikacija. *Thomas Klestil et al. Immediate versus delayed surgery for hip fractures in the elderly patients: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews (2017) 6:164 DOI 10.1186/s13643-017-0559-7
  • 7. UVOD • One-Year Mortality in Hip-Fracture Patients For every 10-hour increase in time from hospital admission to surgery, 1-year mortality grew by 5% (with a P-value of 0.001) *ANESTHESIOLOGY 2017 Meeting Website
  • 8. UVOD • „Surgical delay of ≥2 days in the setting of hip fractures is common ...” • *Anthony CA, Duchman KR, Bedard NA, Gholson JJ, Gao Y, Pugely AJ, Callaghan JJ. Hip Fractures: Appropriate Timing to Operative Intervention. J Arthroplasty. 2017 Nov;32(11):3314-3318. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.07.023. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
  • 9. UVOD • “ ... surgical intervention prior toprior to 48 hours48 hours from hospital admission when possible...”
  • 10. UVOD • “ … For patients who present with hip fracture, current American College of Surgeons guidelines recommend surgery within 48 hours …to reduce time to hip fracture surgery — 24 hours is the new24 hours is the new targettarget….” * Daniel D. Dressler, SUMMARY AND COMMENT Timing of Hip Fracture Repair; NEJM Journal Watch Copyright © 2018 Massachusetts Medical Society.
  • 11. CILJ • uvid u vreme koje protekne do operacije preloma kuka, kao i razmatranje načina kako ga optimizovati
  • 12. MATERIJAL I METODE • Ispitivanje je rađeno na 116 pacijenata116 pacijenata, koji su operativno lečeni zbog preloma kukaoperativno lečeni zbog preloma kuka, u opštoj bolnici Đ Joanović u Zrenjaninu tokom 2017g.
  • 13. MATERIJAL I METODE • KRITERIJUMI UKLJUČENJA • Svi pacijenti, kod kojih je na prvom pregledu dijagnostikovan prelom kuka-proksimalnog okrajka femura, operativno lečeni.
  • 14. MATERIJAL I METODE • KRITERIJUMI ISKLJUČENJA • Palijativno operativno zbrinjavanje • Pacijenti kod kojih je odloženo dijagnostikovan prelom, ili su iz bilo kog razloga odloženo hopitalizovani
  • 15. MATERIJAL I METODE • Uz demografske karakteristike posmatrane grupe ispitanika, • MerenoMereno jeje vreme od trenutka povređivanja,vreme od trenutka povređivanja, odnosno od vremena javljanja u bolnicu, doodnosno od vremena javljanja u bolnicu, do početka operacijepočetka operacije.
  • 16. MATERIJAL I METODE • t 0 = vreme povređivanja • t 1 = vreme upisa u UC protokol • t 2 = vreme upućivanja zahteva za anesteziološku OP pripremu • t 3 = vreme početka OP • t 1 - t 0 = vreme do javljanja u UC (<12; 12<48; >48) • t 2 - t 1 = vreme donošenja odluke (min) • t 3 - t 2 = vreme anesteziološke pripreme za OP (min)
  • 19.
  • 20. REZULTATI • OPERATIVO LEČENJE • Tip preloma: vrat butne kosti, trohannterna i subtrohanterna regija • Tip operacije: 1. osteosinteza – zavrtnji, DHS, PFN, ugaona ploča 2. artroplastika – biartikularna proteza, Moor proteza, totalna proteza kuka (bescementna, hibridna, cementna)
  • 21. REZULTATI • t 1 - t 0 = vreme do javljanja u UC <12 98 >12<48 3 >48 15
  • 22. REZULTATI • (t 2 - t 1)+(t3-t2) = vreme čekanja na OP u bolničkim uslovim (t1- t0)+(t2-t1)+(t3-t2) < 48 ∑ 153497 min prosek 1323,25 min prosek 0,91 dana prosek 22,05 sati raspon 1 min do 3870 (2,69 dana) 3 min do 6852 (4,76 dana)
  • 23. REZULTATI ∑ 38879 min ∑ 114618 min prosek 664,5983 min prosek 1959,282 min prosek 0,46 dana prosek 1,36 dana prosek 11 sati prosek 33 sati jan-mart jan-mart ∑ 45733,06 min ∑ 44202 min prosek 2950,52 min prosek 2678,9 min prosek 2,05 dana prosek 1,86 dana prosek 49 sati prosek 44,65 sati okt-dec okt-dec ∑ 4872 min ∑ 19428 min prosek 389,76 min prosek 1554,24 min prosek 0,27 dana prosek 1,08 dana prosek 6,5 sati prosek 25,9 sati Vreme donošenja med odluke Vreme anesteziološke pripreme
  • 24. DISKUSIJA • „ ... patient and system factors associated with time to surgery after hip fracture …” * Sheehan KJ, Sobolev B, Villán Villán YF, et al. Patient and system factors of time to surgery after hip fracture: a scoping review. BMJ Open 2017;7:e016939. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2017-016939
  • 25. DISKUSIJA • „ ... Delays in surgeries after acute hip fracture in elderly patients are common and attributable to several factors… differences between national healthcare systems and infrastructures of hospitals ... with several surgical disciplines, a competition for limited acute surgical capacities (e.g., operating rooms)” ... Another factor contributing to delayed surgery is anticoagulant medications, particularly new oral anticoagulants *Thomas Klestil et al. Immediate versus delayed surgery for hip fractures in the elderly patients: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews (2017) 6:164 DOI 10.1186/s13643-017-0559-7
  • 26. DISKUSIJA • When is the ideal time to operate on a patient with a fracture of the hip? *LewisP. M. , WaddellJ. P. When is the ideal time to operate on a patient with a fracture of the hip? A REVIEW OF THE AVAILABLE LITERATURE. Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:1573–81.
  • 27. DISKUSIJA • To date, it remains unclear if delayed surgery is beneficial for patients with a poor physical status. *Thomas Klestil et al. Immediate versus delayed surgery for hip fractures in the elderly patients: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews (2017) 6:164 DOI 10.1186/s13643-017-0559-7
  • 28. DISKUSIJA Aktivnosti u cilju optimizacije vremena operativnog lečenja preloma kuka krajem 2016 i tokom 2017 • Jasan cilj: <24 (48h) • Jasni kriterijumi za donošenje medicinske odluke OP vs neOP (4+4) • Edukacija – Unutar odeljenja: Skraćenje vremena donošenja odluke Smanjenje broja slučajeva kod kojih se menja inicijalna odluka – Prema drugim odeljenjima (anestezija,opšta hirurgija), konsultativnim službama (kardiologija) i prema upravi (optimizacija vremene OP kuka u skladu sa mogućnostima)
  • 29. DISKUSIJA Aktivnosti u cilju optimizacije vremena operativnog lečenja preloma kuka krajem 2016 i tokom 2017 • Any short, unavoidable delay can be used to gain improvement in clinical condition, particularly restoration of circulatory volume, and attention to chronic medical ... Provided these problems are sought and measures initiated to correct them are taken promptly the majority can be optimised within 24 hours. *(SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Part of NHS Quality Improvement Scotland Management of hip fracture in older people A national clinical guideline)
  • 30. DISKUSIJA Aktivnosti u cilju optimizacije vremena operativnog lečenja preloma kuka krajem 2016 i tokom 2017 • Chasing unrealistic medical goals should not lead to delay. For example, it may not be appropriate to delay surgery because of infective pulmonary conditions, as real improvement is unlikely in the presence of continued immobility and pain. • *(SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Part of NHS Quality Improvement Scotland Management of hip fracture in older people A national clinical guideline)
  • 31. ZAKLJUČAK • Merenje i razmatranje vremena od prijema do OP je dobar način za unapređenje procesa rada OP zbrinjavanja preloma kuka
  • 32. ZAKLJUČAK • Za buduće istraživanje: • Merenje i razmatranje vremena od prijema do OP je u bolničkim uslovima, skratilo vreme hospitalizacije, smanjilo broj postoperativnih komplikacije i ubrzalo funkcionalni oporavak