3. I. The changing needs
By the end of 2011, 185 million aged 60+,account for
13.7%; 123 million aged 65+,9.1%.
ๅๆฌกไบบๅฃๆฎๆฅไธญๅฝ่ๅนดไบบๅฃๆฏไพๅๅ๏ผ65+
10
9
8
7
ๆฏ 6
ไพ
๏ผ 5
%
๏ผ 4
3
2
1
0
1953 1964 1982 1990 2000 2010
ๅนดไปฝ
7. Key data by 2015
220 million older persons aged 60+
15 million need daily care
6 million beds available in institutions
8. Changing living arrangements
Shrinking family size
Increasing migration from rural areas
More older persons living alone
Lacking of institutional care
Changing care tradition and lacking of
relevant skills.
9. Changing government role
To provide basic public service
Social care service system: aging-in-place,
community based care services, and
institutional care
To purchase service instead of providing
services directly by the government
Family-centered development strategy
10. Lacking of professional care givers
More than 10 million older persons need
daily care.
Less than 300,000 professional care givers.
Less than 100,000 are certified care givers.
In some provinces, such as Guangdong,
among 7,700 professional care givers, only
5% are certified.
12. Policy makers
National plan on establish the social service
system to the older persons(2011-2015)
To double the institutional beds.
To accommodate 3% older persons.
Priorities on social security, medical care,
productive ageing, lifelong learning and
quality of life.
13. Service providers
To bridge the gap in community
To develop institutions with specialized
services.
Capacity building on services management.
14. Provincial plan
Beijing: 9064 plan and action
Shanghai:9073 plan and action
Different models on service providing:
Beijing: coupon for older persons 80+
Shanghai: care needs test
