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Flow Cytometric Detection of Lymphoma MRD
Maryalice Stetler-Stevenson, M.D., Ph.D.
Director Flow Cytometry Laboratory,
Laboratory of Pathology, NCI, NIH
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
National Instit
Bethesda, M
Public Health
Basis for NCI Approach to Mature
Lymphoma/Leukemia MRD
Mature B-cell and T-cell lymphomas/
leukemias/ have aberrant antigen
expression
The aberrant antigen expression allows
one to detect MRD in the presence of
polyclonal B and T-cells
Currently greater sensitivity is achieved
with B-cell than with T-cell lymphoma.
Detection of Mature Lymphoma/Leukemia
MRD with Known Specific IP
CD5+ B-cell neoplasia: CLL, mantle Cell
lymphoma
CD11c+ B-cell neoplasia: Hairy cell
leukemia, Hairy cell leukemia variant,
some splenic marginal zone lymphoma
CD10+ B-cell neoplasia: Follicular
lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma
Mycosis Fungoides
SF08 00901.006
L FSC/SSC
CD19 PerCP Cy5.5
CD5APC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
20.89%53.23%
0.91%24.97%
SF08 00901.006
VIABLE by FSC/SSC
CD19 PerCP Cy5.5
SSC-Height
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
0
256
512
768
1024
SF08 00901.006
B CELLS CD19PERCP
CD19 PerCP Cy5.5
CD5APC 10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Gate 66
SF08 00901.006
CD5+CD19+
KAPPA MONO FITC
LAMBDAMONOPE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Detection of CD5 Positive MRD Among
Polyclonal B-Cells
Patient with history of mantle cell lymphoma
Detection of CLL MRD Among
Polyclonal B-Cells
CD19 PC7
CD5APC
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
102
103
104
105
86.60%0.00%
13.40%0.00%
Kappa-m FITC
Lambda-mPE
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
102
103
104
105
No MRD detected 0.006% CLL MRD
SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_01_S-1.fcs
CD3 PerCP
CD19PE
10 2 10 3 104 105
102
103
104
105
75.19%16.64%
0.02%8.15%
SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_06_B-3.fcs
CD19 PC7
CD38v450 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
102
103
104
105
SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_06_B-3.fcs
Kappa-m FITC
Lambda-mPE
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
102
103
104
105
SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_06_B-3.fcs
CD20 PerCP
CD5APC
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
102
103
104
105
SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_06_B-3.fcs
Kappa-m FITC
Lambda-mPE
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
FSC-A
SSC-A
0 52429 104858 157286 209715 262144
0
52429
104858
157286
209715
262144
P1
CD3 v500
CD19PC7
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
102
103
104
105
32.56%54.90%
0.10%12.44%
CD81 FITC
CD43APC
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
P2
SSC-A
CD43APC
0 52429 104858 157286 209715 262144
102
103
104
105
20.18%
75.79%
3.96%
0.07%
CD20 AH7
CD22PerCPCy55
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
102
103
104
105
P4
CD79b PE
CD5v450
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
102
103
104
105
P3
Q2
Q4Q3
Q1
Q4-1
Q1-1
Q3-1
Q2-1
Gate 2:Cells in quadrant Q1-1
and within Q1 and Q3
Gate 1:Cells in quadrants
Q1 and Q3
Gate 3:Cells in P1 and
within Q1-1 , Q1 and Q3
Combined Analysis Gate:
Cells in Q1, Q3, Q1-1, P1,
P2, P3 and P4
0.007% of cells in
Combined Analysis Gate
Detection of CLL MRD Among
Polyclonal B-Cells- ERIC Method
Detection of CD11c Positive MRD
Among Polyclonal B-Cells
CD19 PC7
SSC-A
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
0
65536
131072
196608
262144
8c B CD19 PC7 SSC
CD103 FITC
CD123PerCPCy55
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
CD25 PE
CD11cV450
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
CD20 AH7
CD11cV450
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
Kappa-m FITC
CD11cV450
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
Lambda-m PE
CD11cV450
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
CD103 FITC
CD11cV450
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
Kappa-m FITC
Lambda-mPE
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
Detection of CD10 Positive MRD Among
Polyclonal B-Cells
SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs
Kappa-m FITC
Lambda-mPE
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs
CD19 PC7
SSC-A
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
0
65536
131072
196608
262144
8c B CD19 PC7 SSC
SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs
Kappa-m FITC
CD10APC
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs
Lambda-m PE
CD10APC
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs
Kappa-m FITC
Lambda-mPE
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
SF12 653 pb_01_S-1.fcs
CD3 PerCP
CD19PE
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
SF12 653 pb_01_S-1.fcs VIABLE by FSC/SSC
FSC-A
SSC-A
0 65536 131072 196608 262144
0
65536
131072
196608
262144
8c L FSC SSC
SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs
CD19 PC7
CD10APC
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs
CD19 PC7
CD10APC
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
Mycosis fungoides typically expresses dimmer CD3 than
normal T-cells, and is CD4 positive but is negative for
CD7 and CD26
CD26 is positive in the vast majority of CD4 positive T-cells
ATL- Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma associated with
HTLV-1 has the same IP but is also CD25 bright
Detection of Mycosis Fungoides MRD:
CD3 APC
CD4PerCP
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD26FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD7FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
Detection of T Cell Neoplasia:
Absence of Normal Antigen
75% of mature T cell neoplasms missing a
normal antigen
CD7 is most frequent missing antigen
Commonly absent in subset of normal T-cells
CD5 or CD2 second most common
CD5 absent in subset of gamma delta T cells
CD3 lowest if include cytoplasmic CD3
CD4 and CD8 negative low in mature
tumors
Detection of T Cell Neoplasia:
Absence of Normal Antigen
CD3 APC
CD4FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD8PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD2PE1:1S5.2
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD5APC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD7FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
69 yo male with enlarged left cervical lymph node.
FNA of lymph node submitted for flow cytometry
Final Diagnosis: PTCL
NOS. Malignant cells
are CD2+, CD3 dim,
CD5-, CD7-, CD4- and
CD8 dim
Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
Detection of T Cell Neoplasia:
Presence of Abnormal Antigens
CD3 APC
CD19PerCP
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD19 Expression
FNA: CD19+ PTCL
CD10 Expression
CD5 FITC
CD10APC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD5APC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD2PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
FNA: AILT:CD3-,
CD5+, CD7-, CD2+,
CD4+, CD10+
Rizzo, Stetler-Stevenson, Wilson, Yuan, Clinical Cytometry, 2009; 76B:142-149
Yuan et al, Human Pathology, 2005;36:784-791
A 65 yo woman- multiple erythematous 2 cm to 7 cm tumors
on the upper extremities for about one year. No
lymphadenopathy or organomegaly. FNA of skin lesion sent to
flow cytometry.
CD45 PerCP
CD4FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD4FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD8PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD4 PerCP
CD30FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD5 APC
CD2PEBDS5.2
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD7FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD30 FITC
CD2PES5.2
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD30+, CD2+, dim CD4+, dim CD45+ and CD3-, CD5-, CD7- and CD8- Primary Cutaneous CD30+
T cell LPD (ALCL).
Juco, J. Holden, K.P. Mann, L.G. Kelly, S. Li, AJCP, 2003:119:205-212
Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
Detection of T Cell Neoplasia:
Abnormal Antigen Intensity
CD5 APC
CD7FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD2PE1:1S5.2 10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
T Cell Lymphoma: CD3-, CD7-, CD5 bright, CD2 bright
Detection of B Cell Neoplasia:
Abnormal Antigen Intensity
Kappa
Lambda
B Cell Gate
CD19
CD3
CD19
CD3
Lambda
Kappa
Bright CD19 Gate
SF08 00901.007
CD20 PerCP
CD5APC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
SF08 00901.007
CD22 PE
SSC-Height
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
0
256
512
768
1024
SF08 00901.008
CD20 PerCP
LambdaKALLFitc
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
0.00% 12.00%
0.00% 88.00%
SF08 00901.007
CD20 PerCP
KappaKALLFitc
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
14.57%0.00%
85.43%0.00%
Detection of B Cell Neoplasia:
Abnormal Antigen Intensity
Dim CD20
and CD5+
Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
Abnormally Large T Cells:
FSC-Height
SSC-Height
0 256 512 768 1024
0
256
512
768
1024
CD3 APC
CD4FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD8PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Large Cells (High FSC) are CD3 dim+, CD4+, CD8dim to -
Abnormally Large B Cells:
Kappa
Lambda
Small polyclonal B-cells
Small T-cells
Lambda
Kappa
CD20-PE
FSC-
Size
Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
21yo BM with hepatosplenomegaly: Gamma delta T cell lymphoma
TCRαβ +, CD3+, CD57-, CD56-, CD16+, CD4-, CD8 dim+,
CD7 dim+, CD5-
Detection of T Cell Neoplasia:
Specific Populations
Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Increased Numbers of Specific
Populations
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
Restricted Populations are
Abnormally Homogeneous
Clonal population-
kappa/lambda or V
Beta
Restricted B-Cell Populations:
Kappa/ Lambda
SF12 945 pb_01_S-1.fcs SINGLETS
FSC-A
SSC-A
0 65536 131072 196608 262144
0
65536
131072
196608
262144
8c L FSC SSC
SF12 945 pb_08_B-6+ K-p.fcs SINGLET
CD19 PC7
SSC-A
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
0
65536
131072
196608
262144
8c B CD19 PC7 SSC
SF12 945 pb_05_B-2.fcs 8c L FSC SSC
CD19 PC7
CD5PerCPCy55
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
59.28% 0.03%
40.68% 0.00%
SF12 945 pb_05_B-2.fcs SINGLETS
CD19 PC7
CD5PerCPCy55
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
0.01%93.06%
0.01%6.92%
Kappa-p APC
Lambda-pFITC
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
0.01% of leukocytes are CD19+. They are all kappa monoclonal and CD5+
CD5 PerCP Cy55
CD38PE
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
CD43 APC
CD81FITC
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
CD20 AH7
CD22PE
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
Restricted T Cell Populations: CD4/CD8
Coexpression of CD4 and
CD8 Can be helpful but there
are some normal double + T
CD 8
CD 4CD4
CD8Restricted to CD4 +, CD8 –
Not usually helpful in MRD
T-Cell Receptor
First DJ joining: joining of the Dβ1 gene segment to one of
six Jβ1 segments or the joining of the Dβ2 gene segment to
one of seven Jβ2 segments
Vβ-to-DβJβ rearrangement then occurs using one of the V
Beta regions
There are a set number of beta V regions (V beta) that can be
used
Generation of Beta Chain by V(D)J Joining
T Cell Vβ Repertoire
Each T-cell has a single Vβ domaine used
in its beta chain of the TCR. Clonal T-cells
arise from a single T-cell and have the
exact same Vβ whereas reactive T-cells
have different ones.
There are Vβ-specific antibodies now that
recognize 70% of all individual Vβ
domains
We use an 8 tube panel
3 antibodies in 2 colors
CD3 PerCP
CD8APC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3+CD8+
Vβ11
Vβ14
Vβ22
FITC
PE CD3 PerCP
CD4APC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3+CD4+
TCR Vβ Analysis
Utility of V Beta Analysis
FSC/SSC Lymphocyte Gate:
76 yo WF with
chronic anemia-
Hct 29.8,
platelets
120K/MM3, WBC
2.09 with 78.7%
lymphocytes
FSC-Height
SSC-Height
0 256 512 768 1024
0
256
512
768
1024
Gate 1
Consistent with T-Cell LGL: CD3+, CD16-, CD56-, CD57+, CD7 dim to-, CD2+, CD5+, CD8+
Is it clonal?
CD3 APC
CD56+16PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD8PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD57FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD5 APC
CD2PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD7FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
V beta 9 FITC
Vbeta16PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
0.43%95.42%
1.86%2.28%
V beta 17.1
V beta 18 FITC
Vbeta20PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
0.51% 2.48%
94.62% 2.39%
V beta 5.1
V beta 13.1 FITC
Vbeta8PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
3.85%92.95%
0.80%2.40%
V beta 13.6
V beta 5.3 FITC
Vbeta3PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
2.34%
V beta 7.1
2.34% 0.64%
73.01% 24.02%
V beta 5.2 FITC
Vbeta12PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
0.39% 2.67%
95.68% 1.26%
V beta 2
V beta 23 FITC
Vbeta21.3PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
1.94%96.30%
1.46%0.30%
V beta 1
V beta 11 FITC
Vbeta14PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
0.50% 1.43%
96.02% 2.04%
V beta 22
V beta 13.2 FITC
Vbeta7.2PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
2.20%94.66%
0.98%2.16%
V beta 4
The T-Cell LGL is clonal, expressing Vβ 5.3
CD3 PerCP
CD8APC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3+CD8+
FCI Diagnosis of Minimal T Cell Neoplasia:
CD3 PerCP
CD25PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD4FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD7FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD26FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4A. Before Treatment
CD3 PerCP
CD7FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD4PerCP
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD25PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD26FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
B. After Treatment
FCI Diagnosis of Minimal T Cell
Neoplasia: V Beta Analysis
CD3 APC
CD56+16PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD19PerCP
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD4FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD7 FITC
CD3PerCP
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD26 FITC
CD4PerCP
100 101 102 103 104
100
101
102
103
104
CD3 APC
CD8PE
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Patient with history of T cell neoplasm: CD3 dim, CD7-, CD4-, CD8-, CD26-,
and V Beta 22, post Tx
FCI Diagnosis of Minimal T Cell
Neoplasia: V Beta Analysis
Patient with history of T cell neoplasm: CD3 dim, CD7-, CD4-,
CD8-, CD26-, and V Beta 22, post Tx
V beta 3 FITC
Vbeta5.3PE
100
101
102
103
104
100
101
102
103
104
0.00% 1.50%
98.20% 0.30%
Vb 5.3
Vb 3
Vb 7.1
CD3 PerCP
CD4+8APC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Adjust gate or replace gate to select abnormal cells
V beta 14 FITC
Vbeta11PE
100
101
102
103
104
100
101
102
103
104
Vb 22
Vb 14
Vb 11
0.00% 82.39%
17.01% 0.60%
SF14 1070 pb_01_S-1.fcs
8c MNC
CD3 PerCP
CD19PE
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
1.14% 0.03%
36.34% 62.49%
SF14 1070 pb_04_B-1.fcs 8c MNC
CD20 AH7
CD103FITC
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
1.15%98.17%
0.15%0.54%
SF14 1070 pb_07_B-4.fcs 8c MNC
CD19 PC7
CD10APC
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
SF14 1070 pb_07_B-4.fcs 8c MNC
CD19 PC7
CD11cV450
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
SF14 1070 pb_07_B-4.fcs 8c MNC
Kappa-m FITC
Lambda-mPE
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
SF14 1070 pb_07_B-4.fcs CD19 CD11c HCL?
Kappa-m FITCLambda-mPE
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
FCI Diagnosis of Minimal B
Cell Neoplasia:
Flow Cytometric Detection of Lymphoma MRD

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Flow Cytometric Detection of Lymphoma MRD

  • 1. Flow Cytometric Detection of Lymphoma MRD Maryalice Stetler-Stevenson, M.D., Ph.D. Director Flow Cytometry Laboratory, Laboratory of Pathology, NCI, NIH DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES National Instit Bethesda, M Public Health
  • 2. Basis for NCI Approach to Mature Lymphoma/Leukemia MRD Mature B-cell and T-cell lymphomas/ leukemias/ have aberrant antigen expression The aberrant antigen expression allows one to detect MRD in the presence of polyclonal B and T-cells Currently greater sensitivity is achieved with B-cell than with T-cell lymphoma.
  • 3. Detection of Mature Lymphoma/Leukemia MRD with Known Specific IP CD5+ B-cell neoplasia: CLL, mantle Cell lymphoma CD11c+ B-cell neoplasia: Hairy cell leukemia, Hairy cell leukemia variant, some splenic marginal zone lymphoma CD10+ B-cell neoplasia: Follicular lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma Mycosis Fungoides
  • 4. SF08 00901.006 L FSC/SSC CD19 PerCP Cy5.5 CD5APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 20.89%53.23% 0.91%24.97% SF08 00901.006 VIABLE by FSC/SSC CD19 PerCP Cy5.5 SSC-Height 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 0 256 512 768 1024 SF08 00901.006 B CELLS CD19PERCP CD19 PerCP Cy5.5 CD5APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 Gate 66 SF08 00901.006 CD5+CD19+ KAPPA MONO FITC LAMBDAMONOPE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 Detection of CD5 Positive MRD Among Polyclonal B-Cells Patient with history of mantle cell lymphoma
  • 5. Detection of CLL MRD Among Polyclonal B-Cells CD19 PC7 CD5APC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 102 103 104 105 86.60%0.00% 13.40%0.00% Kappa-m FITC Lambda-mPE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 102 103 104 105 No MRD detected 0.006% CLL MRD SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_01_S-1.fcs CD3 PerCP CD19PE 10 2 10 3 104 105 102 103 104 105 75.19%16.64% 0.02%8.15% SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_06_B-3.fcs CD19 PC7 CD38v450 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 102 103 104 105 SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_06_B-3.fcs Kappa-m FITC Lambda-mPE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 102 103 104 105 SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_06_B-3.fcs CD20 PerCP CD5APC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 102 103 104 105 SF13 1132 pb MRD 6_06_B-3.fcs Kappa-m FITC Lambda-mPE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
  • 6. FSC-A SSC-A 0 52429 104858 157286 209715 262144 0 52429 104858 157286 209715 262144 P1 CD3 v500 CD19PC7 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 102 103 104 105 32.56%54.90% 0.10%12.44% CD81 FITC CD43APC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 P2 SSC-A CD43APC 0 52429 104858 157286 209715 262144 102 103 104 105 20.18% 75.79% 3.96% 0.07% CD20 AH7 CD22PerCPCy55 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 102 103 104 105 P4 CD79b PE CD5v450 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 102 103 104 105 P3 Q2 Q4Q3 Q1 Q4-1 Q1-1 Q3-1 Q2-1 Gate 2:Cells in quadrant Q1-1 and within Q1 and Q3 Gate 1:Cells in quadrants Q1 and Q3 Gate 3:Cells in P1 and within Q1-1 , Q1 and Q3 Combined Analysis Gate: Cells in Q1, Q3, Q1-1, P1, P2, P3 and P4 0.007% of cells in Combined Analysis Gate Detection of CLL MRD Among Polyclonal B-Cells- ERIC Method
  • 7. Detection of CD11c Positive MRD Among Polyclonal B-Cells CD19 PC7 SSC-A 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 0 65536 131072 196608 262144 8c B CD19 PC7 SSC CD103 FITC CD123PerCPCy55 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 CD25 PE CD11cV450 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 CD20 AH7 CD11cV450 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 Kappa-m FITC CD11cV450 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 Lambda-m PE CD11cV450 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 CD103 FITC CD11cV450 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 Kappa-m FITC Lambda-mPE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
  • 8. Detection of CD10 Positive MRD Among Polyclonal B-Cells SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs Kappa-m FITC Lambda-mPE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs CD19 PC7 SSC-A 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 0 65536 131072 196608 262144 8c B CD19 PC7 SSC SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs Kappa-m FITC CD10APC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs Lambda-m PE CD10APC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs Kappa-m FITC Lambda-mPE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 SF12 653 pb_01_S-1.fcs CD3 PerCP CD19PE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 SF12 653 pb_01_S-1.fcs VIABLE by FSC/SSC FSC-A SSC-A 0 65536 131072 196608 262144 0 65536 131072 196608 262144 8c L FSC SSC SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs CD19 PC7 CD10APC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 SF12 653 pb_07_B-4.fcs CD19 PC7 CD10APC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
  • 9. Mycosis fungoides typically expresses dimmer CD3 than normal T-cells, and is CD4 positive but is negative for CD7 and CD26 CD26 is positive in the vast majority of CD4 positive T-cells ATL- Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma associated with HTLV-1 has the same IP but is also CD25 bright Detection of Mycosis Fungoides MRD: CD3 APC CD4PerCP 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD26FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD7FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4
  • 10. Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders Without Specific IP Absence of normal antigens Presence of abnormal antigens Abnormal antigen intensity Abnormal sized cells Specific populations normally present in low numbers Restricted Populations
  • 11. Detection of T Cell Neoplasia: Absence of Normal Antigen 75% of mature T cell neoplasms missing a normal antigen CD7 is most frequent missing antigen Commonly absent in subset of normal T-cells CD5 or CD2 second most common CD5 absent in subset of gamma delta T cells CD3 lowest if include cytoplasmic CD3 CD4 and CD8 negative low in mature tumors
  • 12. Detection of T Cell Neoplasia: Absence of Normal Antigen CD3 APC CD4FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD8PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD2PE1:1S5.2 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD5APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD7FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 69 yo male with enlarged left cervical lymph node. FNA of lymph node submitted for flow cytometry Final Diagnosis: PTCL NOS. Malignant cells are CD2+, CD3 dim, CD5-, CD7-, CD4- and CD8 dim
  • 13. Absence of normal antigens Presence of abnormal antigens Abnormal antigen intensity Abnormal sized cells Specific populations normally present in low numbers Restricted Populations Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders Without Specific IP
  • 14. Detection of T Cell Neoplasia: Presence of Abnormal Antigens CD3 APC CD19PerCP 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD19 Expression FNA: CD19+ PTCL CD10 Expression CD5 FITC CD10APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD5APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD2PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 FNA: AILT:CD3-, CD5+, CD7-, CD2+, CD4+, CD10+ Rizzo, Stetler-Stevenson, Wilson, Yuan, Clinical Cytometry, 2009; 76B:142-149 Yuan et al, Human Pathology, 2005;36:784-791
  • 15. A 65 yo woman- multiple erythematous 2 cm to 7 cm tumors on the upper extremities for about one year. No lymphadenopathy or organomegaly. FNA of skin lesion sent to flow cytometry. CD45 PerCP CD4FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD4FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD8PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD4 PerCP CD30FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD5 APC CD2PEBDS5.2 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD7FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD30 FITC CD2PES5.2 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD30+, CD2+, dim CD4+, dim CD45+ and CD3-, CD5-, CD7- and CD8- Primary Cutaneous CD30+ T cell LPD (ALCL). Juco, J. Holden, K.P. Mann, L.G. Kelly, S. Li, AJCP, 2003:119:205-212
  • 16. Absence of normal antigens Presence of abnormal antigens Abnormal antigen intensity Abnormal sized cells Specific populations normally present in low numbers Restricted Populations Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders Without Specific IP
  • 17. Detection of T Cell Neoplasia: Abnormal Antigen Intensity CD5 APC CD7FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD2PE1:1S5.2 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 T Cell Lymphoma: CD3-, CD7-, CD5 bright, CD2 bright
  • 18. Detection of B Cell Neoplasia: Abnormal Antigen Intensity Kappa Lambda B Cell Gate CD19 CD3 CD19 CD3 Lambda Kappa Bright CD19 Gate
  • 19. SF08 00901.007 CD20 PerCP CD5APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 SF08 00901.007 CD22 PE SSC-Height 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 0 256 512 768 1024 SF08 00901.008 CD20 PerCP LambdaKALLFitc 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 0.00% 12.00% 0.00% 88.00% SF08 00901.007 CD20 PerCP KappaKALLFitc 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 14.57%0.00% 85.43%0.00% Detection of B Cell Neoplasia: Abnormal Antigen Intensity Dim CD20 and CD5+
  • 20. Absence of normal antigens Presence of abnormal antigens Abnormal antigen intensity Abnormal sized cells Specific populations normally present in low numbers Restricted Populations Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders Without Specific IP
  • 21. Abnormally Large T Cells: FSC-Height SSC-Height 0 256 512 768 1024 0 256 512 768 1024 CD3 APC CD4FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD8PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 Large Cells (High FSC) are CD3 dim+, CD4+, CD8dim to -
  • 22. Abnormally Large B Cells: Kappa Lambda Small polyclonal B-cells Small T-cells Lambda Kappa CD20-PE FSC- Size
  • 23. Absence of normal antigens Presence of abnormal antigens Abnormal antigen intensity Abnormal sized cells Specific populations normally present in low numbers Restricted Populations Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders Without Specific IP
  • 24. 21yo BM with hepatosplenomegaly: Gamma delta T cell lymphoma TCRαβ +, CD3+, CD57-, CD56-, CD16+, CD4-, CD8 dim+, CD7 dim+, CD5- Detection of T Cell Neoplasia: Specific Populations
  • 25. Absence of normal antigens Presence of abnormal antigens Abnormal antigen intensity Abnormal sized cells Increased Numbers of Specific Populations Restricted Populations Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders Without Specific IP
  • 26. Restricted Populations are Abnormally Homogeneous Clonal population- kappa/lambda or V Beta
  • 27. Restricted B-Cell Populations: Kappa/ Lambda SF12 945 pb_01_S-1.fcs SINGLETS FSC-A SSC-A 0 65536 131072 196608 262144 0 65536 131072 196608 262144 8c L FSC SSC SF12 945 pb_08_B-6+ K-p.fcs SINGLET CD19 PC7 SSC-A 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 0 65536 131072 196608 262144 8c B CD19 PC7 SSC SF12 945 pb_05_B-2.fcs 8c L FSC SSC CD19 PC7 CD5PerCPCy55 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 59.28% 0.03% 40.68% 0.00% SF12 945 pb_05_B-2.fcs SINGLETS CD19 PC7 CD5PerCPCy55 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 0.01%93.06% 0.01%6.92% Kappa-p APC Lambda-pFITC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 0.01% of leukocytes are CD19+. They are all kappa monoclonal and CD5+ CD5 PerCP Cy55 CD38PE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 CD43 APC CD81FITC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 CD20 AH7 CD22PE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5
  • 28. Restricted T Cell Populations: CD4/CD8 Coexpression of CD4 and CD8 Can be helpful but there are some normal double + T CD 8 CD 4CD4 CD8Restricted to CD4 +, CD8 – Not usually helpful in MRD
  • 30. First DJ joining: joining of the Dβ1 gene segment to one of six Jβ1 segments or the joining of the Dβ2 gene segment to one of seven Jβ2 segments Vβ-to-DβJβ rearrangement then occurs using one of the V Beta regions There are a set number of beta V regions (V beta) that can be used Generation of Beta Chain by V(D)J Joining
  • 31. T Cell Vβ Repertoire Each T-cell has a single Vβ domaine used in its beta chain of the TCR. Clonal T-cells arise from a single T-cell and have the exact same Vβ whereas reactive T-cells have different ones. There are Vβ-specific antibodies now that recognize 70% of all individual Vβ domains We use an 8 tube panel 3 antibodies in 2 colors
  • 32. CD3 PerCP CD8APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3+CD8+ Vβ11 Vβ14 Vβ22 FITC PE CD3 PerCP CD4APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3+CD4+ TCR Vβ Analysis
  • 33. Utility of V Beta Analysis FSC/SSC Lymphocyte Gate: 76 yo WF with chronic anemia- Hct 29.8, platelets 120K/MM3, WBC 2.09 with 78.7% lymphocytes FSC-Height SSC-Height 0 256 512 768 1024 0 256 512 768 1024 Gate 1 Consistent with T-Cell LGL: CD3+, CD16-, CD56-, CD57+, CD7 dim to-, CD2+, CD5+, CD8+ Is it clonal? CD3 APC CD56+16PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD8PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD57FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD5 APC CD2PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD7FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4
  • 34. V beta 9 FITC Vbeta16PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 0.43%95.42% 1.86%2.28% V beta 17.1 V beta 18 FITC Vbeta20PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 0.51% 2.48% 94.62% 2.39% V beta 5.1 V beta 13.1 FITC Vbeta8PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 3.85%92.95% 0.80%2.40% V beta 13.6 V beta 5.3 FITC Vbeta3PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 2.34% V beta 7.1 2.34% 0.64% 73.01% 24.02% V beta 5.2 FITC Vbeta12PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 0.39% 2.67% 95.68% 1.26% V beta 2 V beta 23 FITC Vbeta21.3PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 1.94%96.30% 1.46%0.30% V beta 1 V beta 11 FITC Vbeta14PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 0.50% 1.43% 96.02% 2.04% V beta 22 V beta 13.2 FITC Vbeta7.2PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 2.20%94.66% 0.98%2.16% V beta 4 The T-Cell LGL is clonal, expressing Vβ 5.3 CD3 PerCP CD8APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3+CD8+
  • 35. FCI Diagnosis of Minimal T Cell Neoplasia: CD3 PerCP CD25PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD4FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD7FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD26FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4A. Before Treatment CD3 PerCP CD7FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD4PerCP 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 PerCP CD25PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD26FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 B. After Treatment
  • 36. FCI Diagnosis of Minimal T Cell Neoplasia: V Beta Analysis CD3 APC CD56+16PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD19PerCP 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD3 APC CD4FITC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD7 FITC CD3PerCP 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 CD26 FITC CD4PerCP 100 101 102 103 104 100 101 102 103 104 CD3 APC CD8PE 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 Patient with history of T cell neoplasm: CD3 dim, CD7-, CD4-, CD8-, CD26-, and V Beta 22, post Tx
  • 37. FCI Diagnosis of Minimal T Cell Neoplasia: V Beta Analysis Patient with history of T cell neoplasm: CD3 dim, CD7-, CD4-, CD8-, CD26-, and V Beta 22, post Tx V beta 3 FITC Vbeta5.3PE 100 101 102 103 104 100 101 102 103 104 0.00% 1.50% 98.20% 0.30% Vb 5.3 Vb 3 Vb 7.1 CD3 PerCP CD4+8APC 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 Adjust gate or replace gate to select abnormal cells V beta 14 FITC Vbeta11PE 100 101 102 103 104 100 101 102 103 104 Vb 22 Vb 14 Vb 11 0.00% 82.39% 17.01% 0.60%
  • 38. SF14 1070 pb_01_S-1.fcs 8c MNC CD3 PerCP CD19PE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 1.14% 0.03% 36.34% 62.49% SF14 1070 pb_04_B-1.fcs 8c MNC CD20 AH7 CD103FITC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 1.15%98.17% 0.15%0.54% SF14 1070 pb_07_B-4.fcs 8c MNC CD19 PC7 CD10APC 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 SF14 1070 pb_07_B-4.fcs 8c MNC CD19 PC7 CD11cV450 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 SF14 1070 pb_07_B-4.fcs 8c MNC Kappa-m FITC Lambda-mPE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 SF14 1070 pb_07_B-4.fcs CD19 CD11c HCL? Kappa-m FITCLambda-mPE 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 FCI Diagnosis of Minimal B Cell Neoplasia:
  • 39. Flow Cytometric Detection of Lymphoma MRD

Editor's Notes

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