VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
Flow Cytometric Detection of Lymphoma MRD
1. Flow Cytometric Detection of Lymphoma MRD
Maryalice Stetler-Stevenson, M.D., Ph.D.
Director Flow Cytometry Laboratory,
Laboratory of Pathology, NCI, NIH
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
National Instit
Bethesda, M
Public Health
2. Basis for NCI Approach to Mature
Lymphoma/Leukemia MRD
Mature B-cell and T-cell lymphomas/
leukemias/ have aberrant antigen
expression
The aberrant antigen expression allows
one to detect MRD in the presence of
polyclonal B and T-cells
Currently greater sensitivity is achieved
with B-cell than with T-cell lymphoma.
3. Detection of Mature Lymphoma/Leukemia
MRD with Known Specific IP
CD5+ B-cell neoplasia: CLL, mantle Cell
lymphoma
CD11c+ B-cell neoplasia: Hairy cell
leukemia, Hairy cell leukemia variant,
some splenic marginal zone lymphoma
CD10+ B-cell neoplasia: Follicular
lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma
Mycosis Fungoides
9. Mycosis fungoides typically expresses dimmer CD3 than
normal T-cells, and is CD4 positive but is negative for
CD7 and CD26
CD26 is positive in the vast majority of CD4 positive T-cells
ATL- Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma associated with
HTLV-1 has the same IP but is also CD25 bright
Detection of Mycosis Fungoides MRD:
CD3 APC
CD4PerCP
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 APC
CD26FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
CD3 PerCP
CD7FITC
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10. Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
11. Detection of T Cell Neoplasia:
Absence of Normal Antigen
75% of mature T cell neoplasms missing a
normal antigen
CD7 is most frequent missing antigen
Commonly absent in subset of normal T-cells
CD5 or CD2 second most common
CD5 absent in subset of gamma delta T cells
CD3 lowest if include cytoplasmic CD3
CD4 and CD8 negative low in mature
tumors
13. Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
16. Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
20. Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
22. Abnormally Large B Cells:
Kappa
Lambda
Small polyclonal B-cells
Small T-cells
Lambda
Kappa
CD20-PE
FSC-
Size
23. Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Specific populations normally
present in low numbers
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
24. 21yo BM with hepatosplenomegaly: Gamma delta T cell lymphoma
TCRαβ +, CD3+, CD57-, CD56-, CD16+, CD4-, CD8 dim+,
CD7 dim+, CD5-
Detection of T Cell Neoplasia:
Specific Populations
25. Absence of normal antigens
Presence of abnormal antigens
Abnormal antigen intensity
Abnormal sized cells
Increased Numbers of Specific
Populations
Restricted Populations
Detection of Chronic Lymphoproliferative
Disorders Without Specific IP
28. Restricted T Cell Populations: CD4/CD8
Coexpression of CD4 and
CD8 Can be helpful but there
are some normal double + T
CD 8
CD 4CD4
CD8Restricted to CD4 +, CD8 –
Not usually helpful in MRD
30. First DJ joining: joining of the Dβ1 gene segment to one of
six Jβ1 segments or the joining of the Dβ2 gene segment to
one of seven Jβ2 segments
Vβ-to-DβJβ rearrangement then occurs using one of the V
Beta regions
There are a set number of beta V regions (V beta) that can be
used
Generation of Beta Chain by V(D)J Joining
31. T Cell Vβ Repertoire
Each T-cell has a single Vβ domaine used
in its beta chain of the TCR. Clonal T-cells
arise from a single T-cell and have the
exact same Vβ whereas reactive T-cells
have different ones.
There are Vβ-specific antibodies now that
recognize 70% of all individual Vβ
domains
We use an 8 tube panel
3 antibodies in 2 colors