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Perkataan dalam bahasa Melayu dieja mengikut
pola keselarasan vokal.
Namun terdapat kekecualian bagi perkataan
yang dipinjam daripada bahasa asing.
 Ejaan kata pinjaman daripada bahasa
asing tidak tertakluk kepada pola keselarasan
vokal tersebut.
Contoh perkataan pinjaman daripada
bahasa Nusantara tidak terikat dengan
pola keselarasan vokal , iaitu:
aneh

perabot

awet

seksa

pamar

gembleng

calon

tulen

lakon

pepet
 Contoh perkataan pinjaman daripada
bahasa Inggeris tidak terikat dengan pola
keselarasan vokal, iaitu:
atom

tiket

atlet

piket

pakej

pistol

setem
Kekecualian pola keselarasan vokal
bagi kata- kata pinjaman
Bil

Pola vokal

Contoh bahasa
Nusantara

Contoh bahasa
Inggeris

1.

a – e (taling)

aneh

panel

2.

a–o

calon

faktor

3.

e (pepet) – e (taling)

gembleng

4.

e (pepet) - o

bedok

5.

i – e (taling)

imlek

6.

i–o

ijon

gabenor

diftong
Kekecualian pola keselarasan vokal
bagi kata- kata pinjaman
Bil

Pola vokal

Contoh bahasa
Nusantara

7.

u – e (taling)

tulen

8.

u–o

lecucon

kupon

9.

a - e (pepet)

pakem

teater

10.

e (taling) - i

objektif

11.

e ( taling) - u

petroleum

12.

e (pepet) – e (pepet)

pepet

Contoh bahasa
Inggeris
Kekecualian pola keselarasan vokal
bagi kata- kata pinjaman
Bil

Pola vokal

Contoh bahasa
Nusantara

Contoh bahasa
Inggeris

13.

i – e (pepet)

iseng

filem

14.

o–i

fosil

15.

o-u

bonus

16.

u - e ( pepet)

17.

e (taling) – e (pepet)

meter

18.

o – e (pepet)

Oktober

lumer

skuter
Peraturan khas dalam mengeja kata
pinjaman
(a) Melakukan penyesuaian ke atas huruf-huruf
konsonan tertentu
Contoh:
Penyesuaian huruf

Bahasa Inggeris

Bahasa Melayu

c→s

cent

sen

c→k

carbon

karbon

q→k

quality

kualiti

taxi

teksi

x → ks
(b) Menggugurkan satu daripada gabungan huruf
konsonan yang sama.
Contoh:
Huruf

Bahasa Inggeris

Bahasa Melayu

bb → b

lobby

lobi

pp → p

apple

epal

ss → s

express

ekspres

jazz

jaz

zz → z
(c) Menyesuaikan huruf bagi gabungan perkataan
dua huruf vokal
Contoh:
Huruf

Bahasa Inggeris

Bahasa Melayu

ae → e

aesthetics

estetik

ee → i

beer

bir

oe → e

foetus

fetus

tissue

tisu

ue → u

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Bahasa eja slide 2

  • 1. Perkataan dalam bahasa Melayu dieja mengikut pola keselarasan vokal. Namun terdapat kekecualian bagi perkataan yang dipinjam daripada bahasa asing.  Ejaan kata pinjaman daripada bahasa asing tidak tertakluk kepada pola keselarasan vokal tersebut.
  • 2. Contoh perkataan pinjaman daripada bahasa Nusantara tidak terikat dengan pola keselarasan vokal , iaitu: aneh perabot awet seksa pamar gembleng calon tulen lakon pepet
  • 3.  Contoh perkataan pinjaman daripada bahasa Inggeris tidak terikat dengan pola keselarasan vokal, iaitu: atom tiket atlet piket pakej pistol setem
  • 4. Kekecualian pola keselarasan vokal bagi kata- kata pinjaman Bil Pola vokal Contoh bahasa Nusantara Contoh bahasa Inggeris 1. a – e (taling) aneh panel 2. a–o calon faktor 3. e (pepet) – e (taling) gembleng 4. e (pepet) - o bedok 5. i – e (taling) imlek 6. i–o ijon gabenor diftong
  • 5. Kekecualian pola keselarasan vokal bagi kata- kata pinjaman Bil Pola vokal Contoh bahasa Nusantara 7. u – e (taling) tulen 8. u–o lecucon kupon 9. a - e (pepet) pakem teater 10. e (taling) - i objektif 11. e ( taling) - u petroleum 12. e (pepet) – e (pepet) pepet Contoh bahasa Inggeris
  • 6. Kekecualian pola keselarasan vokal bagi kata- kata pinjaman Bil Pola vokal Contoh bahasa Nusantara Contoh bahasa Inggeris 13. i – e (pepet) iseng filem 14. o–i fosil 15. o-u bonus 16. u - e ( pepet) 17. e (taling) – e (pepet) meter 18. o – e (pepet) Oktober lumer skuter
  • 7. Peraturan khas dalam mengeja kata pinjaman (a) Melakukan penyesuaian ke atas huruf-huruf konsonan tertentu Contoh: Penyesuaian huruf Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu c→s cent sen c→k carbon karbon q→k quality kualiti taxi teksi x → ks
  • 8. (b) Menggugurkan satu daripada gabungan huruf konsonan yang sama. Contoh: Huruf Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu bb → b lobby lobi pp → p apple epal ss → s express ekspres jazz jaz zz → z
  • 9. (c) Menyesuaikan huruf bagi gabungan perkataan dua huruf vokal Contoh: Huruf Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Melayu ae → e aesthetics estetik ee → i beer bir oe → e foetus fetus tissue tisu ue → u