فضای شهری

2. ! ۱۳۸۳

4. ! # $ % +, -. /0( 1 * *(2 3 4( ) * # $ . %

5. ! * 5! * * 6 *0 78

6. $ 92 * . : ; !! % 2 0( C :? : @ * A !

7. ) *B * * . %

8. = .

9. - F * *

10. 3 8

11. A CG D 6 E( 6 )36 38 .

12. C % : @ H E # $ A( * H K L= A ! * J ;K A 6 = $ 5! * I=

13. = $ * * 3 , * M2 - %N * - * J .$ .

14. O3 T= 16 12

16. 3 H *3( -3 3

17. U= *

18. = / +, 0 * * VF - = $ P = = $ ;3 9.3 H

19. 6* * W

21. = -N 7) A7) %E- B J3 Z8 M3 J Z( : * = $ %0 93 80

22. * % 6 %

23. ! * E-N = % /0( !

24. 3 G2 M3 J ;3

25. M3 J ;3 *

26. B * #[ W .

27. = *3= 3 = W7) .

28. $ Z) * B-

29. , )

31. 0 3 8$ 9 '( ) *+ 2 ,- ! ./ 0 1

33. ,-. /. ( !* ) !#! $%! ' (# 0 * $!* 123 ! 4* ! $ 5 46 -! 7 $ 89: / ! ; -! 5 ,.= . !?. * @A ; /9= . ,$! !* ! @A 7 5 7 -3 ,!* %8 1 A =2 /9C! D * ! %8 1 A E. (6 *F -! A / $ -! D!! =2 $GA 4. .. / $!0 !I! $ E!

34. .! 3 J= , 1 A -! 4 E!92 ! K L %A! !* H8; ! .. .M * /0! *!* !F !I $! $! F! * /0N /80 ,=2 -! /3 ,*3 $ .* !F ( -! * O

35. A * !* $ E!

36. .! 1383

38. H! # S ! / : 1 A -! .* / 4.!F %8 1 A $!!* 0! 1 A ,$

39. A T9N! * % . /.8 HC! 1 A .* / 3

40. A $M % . (U D: .*!* /. /3 A .# -! $ * ,4*A 3 ! $M $! /99! - (U A J68 0 .!

41. A $M E!; - .!I O8W.! ,%8 1 A /#V ! * WZ 80 .M /C[ F! TW -X ,! Y

42. * *!* /M 80 1 A -! /= .*!. *A $!! !* ! GA !* A .!

43. .! * -! % . EW %A D: ! * * '!%# E!% $0A3 -!0 ^0 ( . !* - ]( $!!* $#.# . ! /03 E

44. . -! J68 _0 7 : A 5 / A ,*A . ! ` J68 a: 0 4* ! * 5 $!0= 3 3 * aW ! -! % . /9C! E=Z .* # !I 3 , % . E=Z 4#* -3 /.8 * / A - 0 * EZ -! '. ! D .! XM % . *. ! -! *

45. -3

47. ,% . E=Z 4#* a: $M /9C! D X9 ^( . /* 1 A A * 7 3 ,1 A .!

48. A /G! ! b=! $!!* /I! . 3 % a: ,/C! `0 W EC * ,A ! 4 ` 03 ! .# 1 A 9 ? (I @[ /!3 .. 0M /9= cF @d( /9A = @d( ! e3 3 0A / 7A $#00A 4* ! W $ $#00A 4* ! ! /F A / /#V -! !!* /03 % . S? H6 - = * @[ S? % . EC $M * .00A f /CF fZ ,5 $!0= Z 5I! * 7 3 ( . . -! ? 1 A .* # / * ! %8 1 A * / * J68 =2 H $!0= 9 1 - A 2 @;. @6 3 /.X( b %A! . 4 6: 5

50. F 6 ! *! 7 EF E( l3 8 %8 b 9 /o 3 / ,/0 b 10 11 $98 b /6!: 12 ! $M % . EW %A A ! %8 1 A -3 /3W 4p @C6 %8 1 A =2 .! 4*A 3 $!3 4

51. .!* /

52. V . X %A $0A ! - 0q ,$!3 4

53. .!* * ! , . 6! r0 IM /3W 4p -! 2 ! $ * ! E. H]( A = @ =! ? /98 ,$ G 6 :$IM , % . EW .* / !%t ,.! !* 4= ! $M /d. ` 03 A 4*!

54. ` !! IM .! 4* SV -! L. /9= /.!= % . * @A

56. 1379 ; / %8 b fZ 1 A ! !* 0! %8 1 A =2 . 9 ,@C6 '!%# $M* 9(. ! @(. A ( K o 6 ... :0A / $ /! $.I 50 c! A .*!* 9I 4*o * % . !* ! !A ...**# /;93 /= ,0 !* /= ! E 6 !; ! / ( 5 2 $.A $!0 A /2.M ! .0 ( !*F / ( S;. !

57. A .! !*F * ! ! % . %8 b ,.! 4 83 A : ^ ! !* H8.* % . ! # -X , $(.! / 6! 4 J= #! /0

58. . *F . S!%! .* /

59. % . EGX

60. 8(. -8 * /

61. b $ F* @0 *. , `26 S!%! ,u% 7A #A S!%! ,7 !3 $2 /9( .*!* H8.* % .! %8 T?3 - 02 !C ,1M ,! /#*M @v , /#*M f!.! *2! '!%! /0

62. . EX

63. . / ( K o

65. K o - F 83 /W o ( @( @6 !I! !* 4= ! /X ' (# x 6 /..I ow 1359 H * /G! 1G;.! ! 5A : .! $0A ! ( 1I /9o . / T[3 a 4 * %8 b , -* , * F* f. 5WI, $ F* 5WI ! #9 %8 b ' (# 0 ... $ `6 /..I 4*o * . / F0 y EC A / @o y ,A !#% .* / G=! ...f0 !*? 4! ! F $(.! / # S* - A aW ! /=. 5I! * %8 b ! 0 * 4#* ! % b .0 (F /XpA! /* ! ` /= ! /* ! A 4. @= 7 $!0= 4 ! 4 @ X

66. 3 / # / S f!. ! A . ! ! /

67. ? 4. # .! 7p F 400A - 3 , $ / A 0A * /3 6 - * A .* / ` (;3 /. F %8 b /= . /= %8 b * %8 b .! 4 Jo .M 4* @[ : * 9 ? 80 ! ! 4 F!* /#. * %8 b ! S;. =2 -! * - 02 ... /.! , /= ! ,/W o ( , * ! ! ,! # !I /(

69. *F A 6 A A ! 1 A -! * Jo *6 Ew; ! /X % . %8 b A 4 # A ,/0 A ,/9 Y ,%8 o ,%8 .A , 6 %8 0A @ ,9o ,/( 6! r ; * ) A f!.! @ A $* A % . ( /0 .*

70. ` (;3 * / /. F %8 b (;W0 6. * A / c6 '!%# * 4 aW E=Z ! /X % . %8 b / # /0 .# .*!* / /#*M f!.! 9 ? ` 9I! ! $* T(0 3 .M /z $ # f!.! /d0 ! 4 4! $M @ [ 3 A ! / J68 ! /X %8 b % . *N!. ! .! 4 Jo .M 4* G[ /.X /W o 0 ` (;3 - .!I A ! Z6 1 A * Jo * 4= J68 9 ! %8 b A { E!; K!Z .! 4*!* !I / * ! %8 b { cF = E!; / # . A , M /.M E!% 23 9 ! /= %8 b @!= C0= ,1 A ! * S? * FM @[ * .! 4 |

71. 3 .#! /9[ * %8 b 0 ! # !I Jo * -! * @ [ 3 ,! 4*!* !;I / * ! /= %8 /b ( x 6 HC! |

72. 3 1 A .! 4*A Jo 4

73. 10

74. % . EW %A 1379 4 X 0! $!0= % . /9= . . 0 -3 , %8 1 A /9C! D!! 4 NM HC! /.8 ? 3 ! -!0 ^! 4* $!!* ! J68 E=Z ,!* T03 2.! / $#.# 0 * 9 ? K!Z .! Jo8 12 @ 1 A -! .* # / !I @ 9o3 Jo * * , } @A!= ,Z6 [= * `9= S! , 3 :@ (?. 9 ! ;W0 % . K o % . , /6!%: , % . /0 ^ /9C! F S? -! @[ .! F!* Jo /b /X% % . /9= /.8 ! -! W! ! .*!* c[ F! % . /.8 * Jo 038= 92 -! .# E=Z .*!* / % . * 0 / . |

75. 3 3 * E!92 4#* ! A @;. @6 E:83! . , % . $ 0 $!0= - A fZ :! .! # !I @ 9o3 Jo * /.(.! @( - A fZ W! * % .

76. 11

77. [? A ! % a: % . @( -3 /! ! /X , %A! % . aW 92A (?. S? * fZ -! .* / { .M 8A *AA A /. S? * /.X( b E[?

78. /.X( A ,/.X( 9o 7

79. 3 . ! 4 .! # !I Jo * 92 * $ .* /A 1(o S? 08 , /9= . HC! $!0= ,1 A H! o .0* / * !! *F J68 - (?. /.8 3 E[?

80. ,$!! * % . q?3 :Jo8 -! * .! `20 9 fZ ,$!! * 6: $! ` J68 ! /X .! 4 / 6: * a: ,5 a: 0. ^ 6: f!.! 3 *A / 80 A a: !! y! @6! 6: 3 0! /. , S? .! F!* $!! * ,$ F H 0A . - M ,K!Z ,@6! :@ A F H 0A . ,`

81. 9 * .*!* / ! K o G H 0A * .M S;. f 3! ,`A!3 ,/0! , 6

82. 12

83. ' :0 * !* 9 -! * .! . ! % . @ :` 9 ,S? -!* ( J68 ! 7 .! 4 aW ! *! 5* ,M 5 , .0A / ~?

84. ( K o 6 1 * ! !* S;. A ! . /#% A :@ A .! 4 aW EF E( l3 . % . ,/ $X /.8 ,`

85. 9 * .! 4 $ 0 -! * !* ! . 43 4 -* ,4#

86. A ,$ # ( , 3 * !* /..I / , %8 /b ,% . /.8 ,`. 2 * / 9I! K! W!* $ # /0 .# 3 $! Y , %8 /b !. .* / F!* % . !. A , M ' aW 0 -!* 8 50 r! - , .? A 0 * /o 3 /0 /b % . * !* -. D / $X K!Z ! 4 $ @ [ 3 `* 9 * $ / 8: 3 / .! 4 Jo .M % . . HC! ,H! S? * :! S? * @ 0A / Jo /.8 HC! 4!* `* G !*! / , * S?o * ! 4 Jo $M /d! *! # ` [3 0! /=

87. 13

88. -3 r! @( a: , S? -! ` J68 ! /X . ! 4*# aW !* .! 0 -! * /6GC! *0

89. !! /9= SV b /6!: Al3 Jo8 -! * .*!* / b E!% 23 ! =2 -! `*!* 9 .! 4*# - 83 8 #V ,/W o A *8 . 6! %8 b !*. (? ,3 * !* /..I 4 1 /= ! E 6 $M * * 9(. ! @(. A ( K o 6 , /! $I 50 @C! r!

90. A 46 !* ! 7 -! ! ^ ....**# / /;93 /= , 0 !* ! .! 4* #! /

91. !!* F! * /: /0

92. . * A ! /6 * -! ..!* / ( S;. .**# / XM fZ ! , .! 4 83 !; ! / ( 5 2 $.A $!0= A 2.M ....! !* H8.* % .! / # -X ! 4 .(.! / 6! 4 J= #! /0

93. . ! . * A ^/3GX

94. ^* /

95. % . EGX

96. , 8(. $ * / $%! T / ! S!%! ! ^* / !I WF € * ` ; ( : ! * $! $ G

97. 14

98. * ! * / `26 S!%! u% 7A /#A S!%! ,7 !3 S!%! ^$q /9d( .*!* H8.* /.X( 6! *2! 0 ! %8 b $ F* 90 !o.! / ( K o T?3 , * * @( * / !C 1M ,! /#*M f!.! *2! J= H! * @( K o - F @83 /W o ( @( @6 ! /3!I! $* * T8 -! .2.! /. E!I! -! 2.!* !* 8! .!* ` ! , $M $0A ! ( @I /W o ..!* . /..I 2 0 -! ! X9 ^00A @= 0.!3 $.I -! / .* / !* 0 -! * ! w 2 $!! * (1334 H 1[) !* $.I $M f2 A 0 ( % . * E!; - .!I X9 ,( . * -! * !* 2 03 :! 038= E!; - .!I -! .0A / - 83 / ( K o @d( *F * ! !* 6GC ow ,(1363 H 1[)1M /#*M ! #9 . - M ,(1347 H 1[ ) $!= . $.I . ... ,(1359 H 1[) * %8 b ' (# x 6 /..I !. *2! ,0 ! /F * *!* !* c[ F! A !* $.I 55 4* :! 038= 0 -! ! ! 4 ..!* / !* 9 ! ! /= %8 b

99. 15

100. - .!I *6 * 3 1M 2 /= y $! A $ F *2! 1 0 .=Z $ $! ! 2 N 4* ! 4* Hz! /= (1345 /6GC!) 2 0 1 4[83 $M ! ! 9X !* ! f0 * $!0= .X T(A ! /= y (Y) ...0A !I! *F -l 9 O 4* . $X $*. *!M * 5.! 5 * #9 * A c?! ‚9 0! /Z!! *= I - 3 % EC *

101. ;. aGC! *0

102. 17 0 .! . F 3 *2! $M F!* @o - l3 3 $.I ‚8: , ƒ 6! . 3 $.I ‚8: ƒ 6! * /Z!! 3 /= N /= ! /* !!* %8 b $ ,$M ! !# $.I *! A /= y *2! ,r! -! . !* 4= ! 4 * b ! 4* ! 4o. E. !* . x 6 % . !* $.I 56 4* ‚8: 9I / !z *6 . ! !* 0. -! 8! .**# /. 1[ *6 ! ƒF /Z!! @ ! *o 0A * ,(1347 H 1[ ) $!= . $.I 4* * !# $.I -! $%! :* / Al3 a $M !. x 6 % . /= y $ *2! ! ,

103. 16

104. $ *2! 3 aGC! „!6! 0 . - l3 /! E6GC! $!= . * E( l3 - l3 * /= N Y !. x 6 $! (_0 A) 4 I3 !* /! ! $ T0 * 8I! EGo . /= . .0 ( 5

105. ;. /! . 3 9X A !! * !* ! ... ( $!= . $.I 1 4* !* $.I 55 4* )% - .!I * r! /9A : !* 0 - *.! /= y $! $ F *2! ,!* ! 9 YG! /Z!! ! / (I 3 ,4 N /= y %8 b *2! ! 3 ! 4 4*!* F! -! ,%8 b *2! $%! .(!* $.I 96 4* 3 4[83 ).M* *F D[3 ! 4*o * 5I! 0! ! 4*A 3 $M !# $.I !* ! % . 4 *2! %8 b T?3 ! #9 x 6 .... A T[3 * %8 b ' (# x 6 /..I ow 1359 H * ,/G! 1G;.! ! … :*# G=! f0 a $ F* 5WI ,% $.I 1 4* r!

106. 17

107. , $! , * F* f. 5WI ,$ F* / 5WI ! #9 %8 b ' (# x 6 0 4! $ `6 /..I 4*o * . F0 y EC A /9o y , Y 4!#% .* / G=! ... f0 !* ! A 4* ,$.I ‚8: .! 4*# G=!

108. A E! ! 1373 H * A 4* /!! K!Z .!! @I !* 9A . / F0 %8 b /9C! $!0= /= /..I : !* ! 7 $0A! ,$!3 9 !

109. A u% * .. ! ..! 4*A *2! /80 EG X

110. 3 $ ,$M F! $ $!0= o3 /3 X

111. 3 , !* $.I 84 4* *0 ! !* 0 -! ! ,$ C!

112. ..! 4*M * %8 b Y 4 - 3 $!3 %8 b ,$M . r! 3 %8 b Y $ $!3 * .*!* 4= ! $!3 |W * %8 b 3 !. x 6 ,/..I 4 -! †o ! $#* , $ %8 b @v ^! $!3 !* ! ƒF A %8 b 8(. - 0 ` !. x 6 * .! H]( ! *F /9X * /[? H0 y , 4

113. .!* , . ...0A @= $M T?3 ! #9

114. 18

115. $ 1[ . r! 3 4* *0 ! ,u% !* * ! / $ - 0 4 S;. ,5I! * :*A CGF $ D!! 5Z $!0= $!3 / ,

116. %8 b Y SV .# 2.! ,/o 3 @ , $! ,%8 b , Y ! 9A 4!*! !* . *2! ... /

117. KF !! ! -! ' (# * % . a: %8 b @d( 4*

118. A /9= .... * 0 /! .00A 3 K L 0 * /= ! E[ 0 !* ,-! $%! $3! 0A %8 b - l3 K!Z *F 69/2/17 ‡ (9 * , /! ,.. ! $3! 9A - : ,(A WZ 1 0 ‚8:) $M r! A ! 4*A T[3 ! 2 1 * 4!#% vA!6 /X9 4*o .! 3 10 ‚=

119. A 9A * /..I 4*o @F!* 4!#% / 9A * WZ $ 2 0 ‚8: .! ... c[ F! /= %8 b A 30 D!:! * * f!% y , - ,.!* . !% 200 ! S 65 H r! A b $ @83 ! ... 30 vA!6 /X9 4*o .! 3 4* @I!6 ‚= 2 1 * ` [3 L?3! 3 ... :.! 4 A 0 4 4[83 * ‚8: !* .! 4 # . * /= %8

120. 19

121. * 0. !**F 18 €= ! 3w $ F 0A * $ F .! C ! ,5 4* $ ( A * ... .0. !F fG:! ! fZ ,E 2.! { G=! . %8 b 6! Y $ 03 %8 b 0 * !* 4 S;. ,-!0 .* /. *o !* EF x 6 A ,(1359 H 1[) * %8 b ' (# x 6 /..I ow 4 4[83 ‚8: ,/9A : . / !* `! ! /= Y 4!#% , $! , 4## $ F* M /..I ,* / { b * %8 b M 6 A A q.M ,-!0 .! %8 b !* . ( 3 * $!! !* ƒF %8 b x 6 1[ /..I 4*o @F!* [o0 $.I ‚8: -! 8! .! ( K o 6 $ 4V 4 * 4= A 4*o ! %8 b E[?

122. 2 3 2 1 %8 b f!.! 2 2 /#. * %8 b ! S;. 2 3

123. 20

124. %8 b *X9= 2 4 %8 b 4= S;. 2 5 %8 b E[?

125. 3 2 1 ` A ! F $(.! / # S - A aW ! /=. , %8 b ! 0 .0 ( /XpA! /* ! ` /= ! /* ! *[ I! /* ‰! ` 0 /XpA! /* ! ` 0.!3 / * 4 y $ -! * .0 /= ! /* 6! 0.!3 /. 4 /;93 /C[F b ,/= !* 4 $X! = 9= ! ,$V (A! 3 ,K o * SA , S? 8 :! ! E8= /XpA! /* ! 0 , %8 b ,( K o 6 4#* ! 0! 0. ' f!.! @; * YF L . …!%! . ...* / @ X

126. 3 ! 8A F !. S? / # S f!.! ! A ! ! /

127. ? 4. # * 4#* ! %8 b 7p F 400A - 3 , $ / 8A 0A * /3 6 4. @= 7 $!0= ! 4 @ X

128. 3

129. 21

130. 4; /b EC ,* ! * %8 b 4. # * , 7 ! b .! ..... / aW %8 b 3 !* K3 A %8 b ! . DC , 7 %8 /!!* ...:A *A Al3 fZ -! ,-!0 ‚9 - *F $ # !!* 7A b ,/C[F %8 b f2 ! ,. / 4!*! * / @ X

131. 3 ! / # S 3 ! /XA (I 03 /= %8 b .* / @ X

132. 3 ... * .... 3 ‚ I* / 3 - * ! ,! 4 !! %8 b E[?

133. ! $0A3 A / 3 ! .` 0A / NM b - 83 ! 0 -! ! ` 0A @H3

134. %8 b ;* .! 4*A :6! /#. H: 3 * ! 0A / ! / ( $ 3 b .! = ( ! 4; b * ! 9 $0 * - ! ‹ * r(6! A M . 5 Y. $0 .!3 / b /#. A $* w * /3 T 9I b .

135. ? cF / *F W 6 * % A ! ,S? E /#. 7 * $M ! A

136. ? / 0! / 6! r(6! D!:! ( K o b .*!* ....( . A S!M ! /9o 1 M .

137. 22

138. f. -! A 2.M ! -X .* - ! * r(6! A M . 5 Y. $0 .!3 / b ,T 33 - A 8(. /XpA! /* !!* ,48.! %8 b 8(. , %8 b A /3C * b .` @I / # S †o ! - A f!.! * ! %3 -! ,! w -!0 ^* !F aW $!0= 53! - @v ,*!* c[ F! (`26 `A Y.) 43A / # S A / - b $!0= ... y ,@0 . ,.!* c[ F! 09 8(. 09 / #

139. A /0 %8 `26 ‹ !!* $ F* K3 A ,` 0A / 83 %8 b ! /6W 5I! * .. / 0 * %8 aW [o0 $M $ # 4* F* ! = A /6W @; * ..! 4*# 8v b @83 4 .. / 3 %8 |W E8= / 0 b 7 ,0 /

140. $ # f!.! - %8 b f!.! 2 2 7 Hv $!0= ) %8 aW A *!* ! . -! ! ,/XpA! . ! %8 aW %8 b %3 S;. /3C /#*M SA * * 2.! /90 8 %8 b 0. ! #8N @= .!3 /. (/0 d%3 Y .**# * SA E8 /9W o. !* }U :.! 4 0 ;8: 4#* -! ! ,%8 b f!.! , !#* * %8 b 2 2 1

141. 23

142. .*A ` (;3 N %8 b %8 b * * $!3 / ! %8 b :* / ` (;3 % . * , %8 b $M $%! /. F %8 b 3 /= . %8 b 2 /=%8 b 1 = ! b -! .0 / /= ! /* 6! A 0 ( %8 b :/= %8 b 1 .**# / 4* ! /0 /= ! /*# $ * 86[ | 3 , N! EI! $!# * * A ,/

143. * ,?M ,/0 , . * . .! 4 % 23 /6!: 0 -! ! ! 4 * b ,%8 b -! ! .* / (/= ) /= ! %8 b ! , / * %2 /= %8 b @ /= ! %8 b 5I! * .* / 4* . Y $!0= w .* / EG (3 EF 8(. , .M $#00A 4* ! -X , .!* /XpA! /* A %8 b :/= . %8 b 2 ,.#* ,. :o .0 ( . /= ! 3 /* ! ,-!0 ^0 ( 3* /= b .. # / !I * -! * ... / * E!!*!

144. 24

145. 6 ! /X 6 X F* H : A 0 ( %8 b ! /=. :/. F %8 b 3 * .! 7A 8(. b * %A EC 0* / /X

146. 3 ! 4! 4* ( @C ..! # @X . F !#% $! 0 N %8 b 2 2 2 * 3 9= 0 ..!. *AA A 0 ( b , N %8 b %8 b 0 * * ,( . A! cF .M *AA A 2.M ! -X ^0 # !I N 0. 0 ( /=0[ / 8: 90 . ,0 ( / 8: b -! .. # / !I N ./=0[ 90. %8 aW 2 2 3 %8 aW ! *AA !!* %8 aW .. / ` (;3 N * * % . %8 aW , Œ )7A /Xq 4% ,4 A - / 0 : . .` . / %8 aW ! S? $M .* / 40. @# - : . ,/

147. $ # f!.! A 9 . F 0A (p ... D!:! 53! 0. ^0. / N %8 aW ! *AA $ /#. * %8 b ! S;. 2 3

148. 25

149. ( F -! .! 4 20 .!#* r F , * S!%! 0C A *2! ,* ! .! !. /3 `A! ‚:0 * ! . @I!6 - l3 / ! %8 b ` SA J= e3 $X! $%! . /? ! , . S!%! A ! AL $ .! 4 ( K o /#*M J= 2 . * ! 4*# N 4*# 8: ! 6! -% $M ! 4 ,! /.% % . / 8: 50 $(.! 3 , 8: !.! S!%! 4* -! * *!M b (; * 4 F b `26 A ' (# 2.M 3 8: 3 .! `A!3 = ,/0 %8 b $ ,* aW .!3 / 4 -! * A q.M .! !*

150. b XA :o * 0 X F* * ‚

151. 3 .! 0 9 ? EWI * /. F E!I! 9 ! 7A A 3 ! *!M b ! 94* ! ,. F 40A * H. - A , .F .! %8 b 3 * }U * %A3 `A ! 0! }l3 o3 ` 9I! 4! A # $!3 / %8 b ! * ! 6. ` 9I! ! ! ~?

152. EC , ! 6. EW * A ! 4 $##* $0 $M , ! , ` 9I! 0 * 4V pA! %8 b SA ‚: ! A }M .* / /

153. 26

154. K o * ! $M 4. C0= A ! $0 $M ,* / !# /.! 6 /0 1M , ,YF .0A / $##* /A }M $ XM A `*. $I 5WI : , * %8 b - EZ /?3 . / * , /9A : .* / / W= W;. F r(o ! E2. ! 'G3 EZ ,/ 0C 1G;.! * . S!%! `*. $I . * * ` ; ( 2 . A b * $ # ! 4* ! 3 N -! .. **2! %8 b *A N , 19 18 $I /o 3 N DGF ` ( $I ..*!* / Ž ,/0

155. . EvA ! /. , $!. E 6! 6 %8 b EZ 2 3 1 ( K o $!0= ! A .M /W o ( *AA , * %8 b }! - S!%! T8 ,4*. 9; p0X3 *. *A 0C ' (# }M ! 4*A !* /0 /.(.! .. / / ( T0 %8 b .00A @ ? $#.# 4 ! / ( . 0.!3 / 3 }M U b ,! /#*0M 8N *# {83! !* 4V 0 ( }! -! SA * }U @!= ! /X * S!%! , * @3 * %8 b }3 - .. / /( 03 ,/0 8 %8

156. 27

157. /9A : ..!* /8(. S;. * ,%8 b E! }3 * .! 8N *# 1 ! W , /8(. : /I ! ( . -X $M $ A : .! . 10 ! * .M }3 %8 b * .0. .!3 /. , EZ EF ! /

158. ? % . ! /% $!0= %8 b #! ,-!0 /X% `26 T0 / A /A . ! %8 b ^ -! ! ^ . ! ! 3 (/ ! . N! EI! $!# ,/.! †6 ! ) . 4* . F ,. F ( /* , H %8 b $!0= .! 3 ,* F $M /.M ' (# . /XpA! K! . !* ( /W o A * %8 b }M 2 3 2 :*A ` (;3 $!3 / /9A 4# * ! }M -! ! Sw # 8N 0. ^! 4 # * ! /. C A /3!}! ! * -!* $ # .* / 5 0 -! @C6 ! K o ! 4 # /3 6 ! /. A /3!}! 1 *8 E8 ! W * ! /#*M SA /X ‚:* ! q F* $ F* cF ..M / `! ! 9A

159. 28

160. /X 0X3 ! %8 b S;. ! 2 3 3 wC! %8 b 4! .*!* ` ; ( {83! %8 b E( l3 E.X! (%W o A * ! *F b .# -! 4#* - ! .! aW ! /

161. ? $!0= ,%8 b /6!: .! 4*A /6!: *! A 7 X 3 !#% /6!: , `A!3 SA * .M }U S;. 0 ( $M ! % A A ! / 4. ` ( , ' (# ! - 4 FL /.X( ,/0 , /M E( l3 *AA *8 @ X3 , / ! /3 ( *2! .0 ( '! 40M ` 9I! %8 b !# }l3 4o. 2 3 4 S!%! T8 ! -! .* / *F 2 ! 1M ? ?83 T , q F* $ F* u , /: * ? 1M @83 ! .* / %8 b D!:! ! $ 70F J= ,* ! 4 ! /8(. : S3 0 @ * - .* / T(A F p.! ! Y ! . E!6 A 580 600 - 1M .! F* $ b ! 3 70F , 4 X F* b D!:! ! , 1 M

162. 29

163. , T 33 - .**# / $ ! t!3 @= DC C* 75 3 60,* / # @83 1 A p.! !; ! S? , . F f!.! ! 4 YF |W ! / # S I A ! ;W0 * ,* $`W $!3 / .*! /! ! K o # E8 ‚: / rX.! F p.! ! / %8 b *X9= 2 4 a 3 /! *X9= !!* , /= ! / F0 /8 *X9= $%! , %8 b :0 ( 8A F * %8 b *X9= 2 4 1 S? /0 * * / /;3 8A F !. S? $!0= %8 b ,4#* -! ! 8 S;. .!3 / %8 b 6 -! * .* / @ X

164. 3! F , 8A $ / .* # 4= ! ! X8 S!M b 7 X 3 , /W o ( *X9= 2 4 2 / A : .00A / 7A .M /#*M $!% SA /XpA! K! *8 3= *X9= f. -! /#*M ! `=! , ( K o /#*M}U @X A ! /! ! /X %8 b *2! # $!3 , 4*A H 0A ! YF 1M ! * * 40wM * f8W. ,/

165. 3 ,/3C ,! 4L ,#

166. 30

167. 4 -3}U - 80 ! ,48.! / #

168. A -! ! .0A / `! $(.! ! /o ,%8 b /W o ( *X9= -! $%! .. / 1(o /W o ( /#*M 9; .**# /. /W o ( /#*M 9; *o *!* f0 0!* /W o ( 7pA! /* 40* !! , %8 b ,/W o ( 4#* ! /9A : : * 7 3 A K! *8 1 ! /#*M SA 2 /0 M A S!%! ( K o * 1M F 8v } l3 3 / (! |W SA , YF L . S!%! 4 /3C /#*M SA 5 ‡!* %8 b,.. $!0= ^* / $!3 / b * $ # ! S;. , # q.M ! * ,-!0 ^! # 4!.! @I 7A b ! / 6 4 -! .0* SA ! E!6 * 0.!3 / * /3!6 !% *F 4 - 70F b 0. %8 b ! 7 K o

169. 31

170. $ F* u K3 K o $ 70F A ! - |W * ! $ * .

171. . *F b -! .0 ( .*M / * H*3 /=. /.X( ‚:0 ! *C /%. $ $ M / ! -! . !F A /#*HXGA @ X

172. 3 = ! , * %8 b *!3 #! - 0q .! %8 b ` *A ! /X %8 b !!* A %A S? * 4V 8N*# Sw 7 ! 1M *8 * $ # . F * 3000 8N *# E!L `A!3 4 X F* . F * ^.!* / ( S;. 0 ( *o X F* ( ALOys, bermatzty 1966) .! 4* * @.A 10000 12000 F* ! = $ F* berg, 1964 ) (lands * @ 9;3 C* 75 3 ! 8N *# !; A ! *I / 6 E 600 € 28 5 @X ! / 6( A * / $

173. . 2.!

174. M ..!* }U S;. % .! 4** 1 * .! 4*A ! SA 4** `A!3 ! C* * # /9 850 8N *# $!% , b * F* ! = ;W0 7 * 4 # 2.! /* # /9 100 ! A 8N *# !; %8 b * @ * 6 * (. K ) * 5 .(schueltze 1966 cralr ) . ! 4* *

175. 32

176. 9 A 2.M ! .! 8N 1 ! | - , *!* * q F* $ F* ƒ3 * A /.!! # . * u @X -!0 ,! F* # ! #8N $* . q F* $ F* /9C! .*!* ( ! #8N * , F3 0. $ F* ! /F .!% #8N E .!3 / $M |W /#*F - YA * # 0 / 8N 1 EI ‚: -! ! 0A / |3 C *F ! 8N 1; * (pinus mugo )

177. ƒA .!%! A .* /2. ; ( N EC /: ! @= -! ..!* ! K o /. =Z /.!3 % . %8 b * /: ! . .M / , 8N {9? `( .#!X ,# * 4* $ F* /!*8N C[F $ .* # / EC # ! 7 3 / .M 4[= |3 ‚:! ; ( @= -! %8 b 4= S;. 2 5 /8(. : S!%! 2 5 1 ,‚3 ‚: ! .!3 / ,/ # HX! 8(. *F /# |W ' (# 9= / F* @X * %8 b ! !. $ - .! 4! A 1 $ F* ‚3 @= . * ! W /8(. : S!%! T8 C* 50 H6 - = * .* / SA %A 8(. * 43 3 ! # , 100 3 50 0 $ #

178. 33

179. = /* ,

180. * /A.! SA T , * / @C6 4! -! ! A /* E 3 . !%! / ! : : = 7 D *! u% 7 ! 3 ! /A * - *M / ! = * 9 A 12 .. 4% A €= @A # !% 9; 2 5 2 * 5 3 3 * - 4 3 aW ! ^.M / # !% ! /6!. , $!

181. V $0A! ` ! /#*M ! C* 30 * 4! -! ! .0A / 1 .!! F # , 2 0 ! S *! . .0 / ` F .! 4. ! -

182. |W /

183. A ( . F A F* I

184. ? * S!%! J= *F . A ! 4*A @83 # !% ! .M , p.! / * HG F! 0 ( 43A / 8: .* / /#*M 1 $!% SA 2 5 3 $ F* /; 8W3 (; . .!* }U S;. 4! 4* 6 * 4V 1 $!% SA * $ F* 2 / 9= $ # ! 20 3 10 $ F* A * / $

185. . ,/=! $ # / 9= $ # ., / # HX!

186. 34

187. 48.! 7 !3 ‚:0 * $ F* 03 / 6 F ,u S;. ..!* # 1 $!3 /=! $ # ! .*!* ( ! - %#! ! /. ! 1 $!% 1 * , 4! %8 b /.! /= ! *X= 2 5 4 /= ! }M / * , (.M 0. /9o %8 4% , A )%8 b / 6! * /9C! D A F * %8 b *AA ! 0 ! X 8: $(.! $*A *%. * $M /.! .!* /.! /= ! /* .! $!3 / % . $M /W o ( *AA /.X( @o * /#*

188. . -! .*!* . S!M EX = 0 .! ,/W! * $(.! %8 b 3 *2! % . ` 4#* -!! ^ -!0 ^ !F `

189. 40M * /0

190. . $3M /#. / /. *F /I! EZ , .! ! * S!M*! / = .! A * .! $(.! A .0A K o ! - l3 $%! %8 b A . -! $X% $0 $! ,$0 4! b * $%! : A *!! ..!* 4= $!. / * / 8v S;. , /.X( .X * 6! ! S ! S ,00A /#. (@;. @6 @ M A @o ,.F @ 8I!)*o 4% .X , 6! $M * %8 b .0A / OC 4*? *!! $.! * 4V l( -! ..!* . / 8: K o

191. 35

192. * }l3 - 0q .! t.X! * A / 2.! , 8: /0M , 6! ! ! ! /W o 3 * - 0 ` F 3 1 * .M ! $!3 / 9 $M ! .*!* K o G ! .*A 4! !X 0A# 1 $V (A! F* K3 F %I $* 3 1 6 3 0A / r(6! F* 7 * $(.! A /

193. !M .* / { S 0! 3 1 % . !; ƒA ,*# 0. /. F* .*A 4! (. 3 $!3 / %8 /b /.! /= ! *X9= * ! *! -! A 00A / b * (. . ! 4* *F ! 7

194. 20# $ r t A! , ,O0 ,{9 6 * !I /? ! %z 4X . * - H*3 .!3 / 4* -! A .# ^*!* /

195. ? a }! $(.! / $. /F %8 b $ F* /

196. ? S!M S;. -!0 . 0A /.!! $(.! ! /

197. ? S!M / 8: .* , /3C ƒ!! '3! A T 33 -! 4 ^ }U .!3 / !M /W o $*M * * $ # K3 !C @ 9;3 !C 1 * DW.! `!! 4!* ,. . /9!= .* / 1 $ F* F # 9 ..!# / } l3 w /#V - !* 0F . !C 1 * $ F* A ! @ * - ..}U

198. 36

199. $ F* 1 20. !C A * / 4! F SF # $* / ,$ F* $* /8.! ..}U !C @ 9;3 * X F* €= `A!3 20. !C H 0A * X F* Œ 3 - 0q .. $ # ! /9= 4* ! 2 5 5 :! 038= A *A ` (;3 $!3 / /9A * ! $ # ! /9= 4* ! /C[F :o *2! H 0A ,b ` (;3 , C0= : * $ # *A 1 . rX.! H 0A ,7 !3 H 0A , ! 4% A ,!C ,YF 8v3 H 0A :$ # /0 *A 2 `6!% .E!6 * H 0A ,$! H 0A ,* H 0A , F . ! H 0A :` 9I! K! H 0A ! $ # *A 3 $ # /8 *A 4 EZ @w* - .* / % . A ! S;. $!3 / %8 b ` *X= AL T 33 - 9 ? # - 0 * *!! /o 3 . /? %8 b % . ! / * .* / r(6! :*A CGF EC $! K o * ! A !

200. 37

201. / $!8 , ! 4*. *o / $!% /0

202. . 4 A ! /.(.! 4V . ! ( ,A 1 .00A .

203. ? / *8 , . 1? .! H; / * A /3C*! ! 1M A 2 .0M / 40* @X /! [0= $!0= A 3 .. / K o ! G T ,~F ,A 4 f2 * ,$#.# o 3 , / 0 . , EF %A! 4! A 5 ..M / * ! /3 6 ..A %8 b A /0 .# 3 ( $ ) 6 %8 b ! 3 1 (A ) $* %8 b ! 3 2 %8 b A /0 .# 3 b /9A : .. / 0 * / 9 ? f!.! .M *A 0 .!* $#.# HX! %8 b . $* %8 b * $ %8 b /X :*A ` (;3 4#* $!3 / ! %8

204. 38

205. S;. / ! %8 b f. -! :( $ %8 b ) 6 $! %8 b ! ( K o @A @ , $ /W o ( 7pA! /* * ! *!*! / 400A .**# / b f2 ! ^* / 4!*! !* K3 A /= %8 b ! . DC , 7 %8 /!!* 4! .* / @ X

206. 3 cF ! 4!*! * ‚9 0 *F $ # !!XA b , /C[F / @ X

207. 3 ! / # S 3 ! /XA (I 03 /= %8 b A ! ` fZ -! ! … , 6 -! * . *A !* EC |W * * %8 b 9A ! $!3 / -!0 .0* ;W0 9o ! 6( 8:, *A T(6 , /;W0 - /3C ! .M ,%8 b ' .*A 0 ;8: / !z 4#* !, . / „!6! Y EC T9N! A b f. -! : $* %8 b 1 /* ! !*F $!! , ( K o 6 . ! - 0q .0!%! / ( K o /8 -! .00A !! /= ! / 3 EF .*I T0 /6!: EC * .. / 0 4 7pA! EC /W o ( /XpA! /* J 6 ! $ 1 W!* A f. -! r! .00A / @= /Z

208. 39

209. * % . ! / # N $A*A /o 3 A ^/ =2 , .! , A $%! .... *M 4# -! 4* ! 'M .M D X0! /C[F %8 b 4* ! A * / |W * * y qN ! `=! %8 b 9A @ ,/C[F %8 b .* *o $M - X C[ F! $M ! ! %6 ( $M /XpA! /* -X ,0 ( /= ! *AA I ,%8 b f. -! X.M `N 40A! |W * F!0X : 8;3 *!* * 7A qN 7 @I!6 /.X( H0 * .! .0* / @ X

210. 3 ! %8 S ! / S? /.X( 6! { 6 %8 b ..! 4 53 /C[F . %8 b %8 b % /.* /M ,/. /3F ,/ * %A! E!!*! ,*. , $ %8 b 9A * $X $#00A ! $0AA -X ,0 ( . /= *X9= !!* b -! 0 .. / / $ $* %8 b /!!* % - = * . / 0 4 b $M ! 4 ..

211. 40

212. /* / ,! @A /= ! /* I $#00A 4* ! /8(. *o /= . %8 b .! X.! @I N $M /XpA! ! / ! @ * , $! $!% . ! /= . /C[F %8 b /0 .# / % . $M !. 0% A /6 * ..!* /W o ( /XpA! $!3 S!%! * b -! A %8 b e3 3 $! $!!# -! ! .* /. @ o3 .0* !I ! * ! /= . /C[F ( $) 6 %8 b ! 3 1 :. / ` (;3 * 0 $ 6 %8 b 400A :6! %8 0A 3 1 1 T03 $*F ` / ! #9 , ' (# H 0A , *6 - 3 ! ,%8 0A * ! ! *F ! S;. .! -X S . * %8 0A .. / *2! , p F . ~ ?

213. 3 4. ~F 4 3 S? H*3 %8 b $!0= $M 4; S;. / ,0 .. / /I , %8 $A 3 1 2

214. 41

215. 4!?* * $M ! / ! A 0 / /b= %8 0A ,%8 .A 6 b ! /9C! b $*A! I! Y /9C! ( $ . !I - 0 ` .. / A %8 o 3 1 3 %8 b $ %8 o $ F *! ! %8 b , $* %8 o .* / # ,0 / 4! $* 0A ‚: ! ` ; ( : A / 4* 6 /9 Y 3 1 4 4*o * 4 !* . 4*?. * / 8: : $M .0 ( u% 4* (# ( Y f. -! / 4 N /96 {WF . 6! ` /?3 @o ,/

216. 6 E.! 6 , 4A ,

217. M , .F* !!* *F - |W * H* ( EC - SM . ‚ 8W3 -Z / Y - 0 .0 /9 Y ..8 E 4*A 4* ! ( : $M ! * = 3 ,. S?

218. A 7 .0 !* ! ! *!3 / * 9I * 'M /9= 4* ! ,/ 8: 50 }U 6 ,`0 4!*! ,/9 Y 7 *2! 4!*! /9C! ... ! ƒ 3

219. 42

220. 4 *F /9 Y „!6! , **! EF 3 *

221. ' (# E! ... 5I! * f!.! ! = `! 7 /9 Y . / ( K o ( EF @ X3 * Z w /8 ` ( A! !6 x 6 $

222. ? ‚;o3 * ! A ,! ƒF Y ... / / 8: / !! /9 Y 4* ! 3 (1354/12/3 1[) ( K o ( 6 $.I /!! . - M :* /90 /Z!! / 8:

223. 53 @0 ! `=!

224. A / 8: 50 ! ! 4*o /9 Y 2 4* 0 $!! / 8: ! ! ( .. .. A * / OG:! $ (A 1M * /

225. 6 $!. ' vX3 ! T0 K o *2! - 0q $M / 8: /#. 5Z /

226. x 6 * # / !I 6 o3 / 8: GA K! * 0 /.! 6 / # *. .. 4 ! ! E8= ,/9 / 8: }M ,% $.I /!! . - M 3 4* - !* 0 / /?3 #* A H(0A $ F* - / 8: 4V E A . `A 0 HX! .* # / !I 6 o3 /80 4*o

227. 43

228. 7 3 4 6 ;W0 S6 E 6 40 ! /9 Y % 3 ! ! Z 20! * :* 4*M ( K o ( 6 $.I /!! . - M ‚8: % . $ (A 1M * 53 @0 ! `=!

229. A / 8: 50 ! ! 4*o S6 E 6 40 4 4* x 6 0 *!* /

230. 6 $!. ! cF / 9I! K! .. / 8: 4 ( A * / OG:! .* # / !I 6 o3 4 ( -! 6! $ (A 1M * 53 @0 ! `=!

231. A / 8: 50 ! ! 4*o 4 6 ;W0 5 4* $M / 8: 5Z , /0 6! x 6 /

232. 6 $!. @(. vX3 x 6 EZ †o ! A * / OG:! .* # / !I 6 o3 *!* cF ! /9 Y /#V :. / ! ! /#V ,/9 Y ! $!. T6C .0(t* / 8: - !* ! $(.! 40 1 .$(.! /XpA! ... 6 ! /.X 2 .4*?. * A 4*?. * ( K o * /9= SV ! %A 3 ..! 4 5I! T?3 * A /;:0 /; 8W3 (; /! $!0= 4

233. 44

234. . 3 'M /..A 5 ./XpA! / ! / 8: 4

235. M $!0= 6 .( K o ! * /#M $* w ! /

236. .!* %0 7 .$M * ƒ 3 /#. ! %# ! E 43A 0 8 /90 Y 3 1 5 :. / ` (;3 * * /90 Y 0 - A /0 * $0A K3 4V D /=0[ EC Y -! :/=0[ Y . ....*# / *2! ,* / # . * -! * .* / x 6 ... / 8: /; ;6 @X A ! $M 'G3 / 8: Y 4* :/ 8: Y .. # !I * = F! * $M 3 * / 4*!* 8: * /d% E! z3 03 Y $M „!6! ! / E /9 Y A ! /C[ F! K!Z !!* /90 Y … l3 ... ...# . * ! ( EX. .* . ! K o /XpA! K! *8 1 3 4 3 *2! * $!3 / !* @0 D!! -3 ` !

237. 45

238. K! E.X! $M * A ! Z , 4 „!6! 4 3 0 /90 Y A /3C * 4 `! / ! … /. M 1M @ 8I ! /#*!.F ( 4 3 )X . 7 (4#*!)_0 tA . /0 4 # Y 3 1 6 * * q F* $ F* ,$ # f!.! ! ! =2 /0 4 # Y * H D= : / !6 x 6 /9C! ~ ? / # /#V . ! % $ # ^* / M 5 .* ! / 8: .*!* /M . ! /CF /0 4 # $0A $2

239. .!* !

240. Y .# -! .0. / A @0 w EX. = A F* | oC HC! K!Z !!* Y f. -! „!6! A ! Y * .0. 4* ! Y .# -! ! 0.!3 / % . /0 4 # 0 * ! 6 N $!0 IG= 0Z . - 0 ` .. # / . * ‚ wM - EC $*A W - (

241. . ! ! /[?

242. b w , / # 0 ;8: /=. 0 $ # ! 9 ? * - /X X 3 ! ,/= /9C! $ F 4! /; ;o3 /9= 4#*

243. ,. / „!6! ƒ 3 e 3 0 A Y -! .00A / *2! . ....!* ( Y) $* %8 b ! 3 2

244. 46

245. Y ,` . ` (;3 /C[F /= . ,/= * X f. . ! ! %8 b #! E;8: 3 A ! ! .# b -! 8: wC! .. # / !I /= %8 b ;8: * / * = 6! ! @o 4*# 0 Y -! ,* E8= ^00A 4* ! $M ! 0.!3 / * - X ,; 9 .# ! 8;3 ,/ /# @ 3 A * / / /= Y * ... .... !* * /( 6! r ; * Y 3 2 1 / 6( # !I /( 6! 7 * A /A ! ,! E8= /( 6! r ; * Y Y 3 /( 6! W;. -3* ! 9 Y*A ! ,*!. ! ‚8: . !* X ` . ! A .0X. 8= 4!#% /. 5 $ F ! ( /: ; 4* 9o r ; * Y 3 2 2 ,! ( X 7) /( r ; * Y 6( ! * *6 $M 6( *!* !I ! 9o * /A ! * *6 Y 3 9o W;. -3* ! 9 Y*A ! 4* {83! - 0q .* / # .0A 8= /9o / * X8 ,0A $ F ! .! ( /: /( 6! 6. r ; * Y 3 2 3

246. 47

247. * Y 6( ! 3 * $M 6( !* !I /.X( 6. * A * / # /A ` . ! Y 3 W;. -3* ! $0A ! E[?

248. ‚8: 4* / * ( X 4 )9o r ; .0X. 23 = ;W0 r ; * Y 3 2 4 r ; * vA!6 4!.! ! * @I!6 $M 6( , !* !I /.X( ;W0 7 * A * / # /A * 9;. 9 ;W0 -3* ! .!3 / 400A ! ,*!. ! ‚8: - 0 ` .* # . * ( X 8) 6. .. 4 * Y ! *F ,

249. = 7 ! /. E /. F %8 b 3 2 5 5:;3 ,/. !% , 4* 6 , 4!#% 6 , $! %8 b :@ ,/. F %8 b . / $ F 0A (p ) 4! /. . ,|W( N ,/= ! ,/XpA! *X9= !!* A 0 ( / * X8 F ! /

250. ? ,/. F %8 b . / b 8 7 !3 -!

251. 48

252. * 0.!3 / %8 b ! f. -! ..!* ! 4.! ( S;. /. F %8 b /XpA! *X9= 9W ,/WF %8 b ,/= ! *X9= . ! 0 }U ! /#*M ! 0 /#*M SA .0* / S!%! ! 4* ! * 1 4* ( ( 12 7 X 3 % . 7 !3 7 X 3 ! /9= $!0= 4! A 2.M ! /. F %8 b - 0 ` 4## -! * ! 4.! ( S;. ,* # / !I 7 !3 $0 4* ! * 4! 4* ,/ * X8 8A F $

253. ? f03 /. F %8 b -! $%! .00A / ! .0

254. ? / /CF 49 /8 , b %8 b / # /0 .# 4 .# 1? .! * * /3X. 4 1 $ # 0 * 4 2 $ # *A /0 .# 4 3 YF ! 1M ‚8W0 / # .# 1? .! 4 4 %8 b / # /0 .# 4

255. 49

256. E!

257. .* / @ X

258. 3 $M * * / # .# 7X ! ; ;6 * ;W0 7 / # S 73 73 03 / # / !z E (;3 / ( 9 ? I ,0 Œ 3 4* w E; ;o3 3 ,T 33 - .*!* !I . /9A : ! / # 7 3 ( 6! X9 ^* /. E!* / $(A3 $M A *A CGF 6! 7 * ,.!* X % . / !I 0 -! * A ! $(X E!* .0# ! 4 3 7 / 6 S ,.# ,.# 7 .!3 / ! /0 4 # 0 4* ! 6! A $(A3 7 .* @ /. -! . / 4 # ' (# EI *o # $

259. . $(A3 ! / *!3 /!* $* *o H. .! , 3 * 4 ( * /XpA! / 9I! =( E.X! A ! $X! 7 }! * , $M /#0A! ;W0 7 * .# ! * ,EC -! * .00A . 0.! / 6! K! I F0 $%! A *A Y* GA ! $M $!3 / /3C * 03 .* / *2! /23 @X3 * % . $M 0* Z K! ,H6 $ $ # 9 9 ? 4 (! ! @C6 Z;3 / ( .* # !I ‚ ;o3 W

260. 50

261. ' /F ,0A !I {83! $M .! $(.! X0! ! .*!* * 4 # 9 ? .#!% [. ! S ... ....! 4 H! $M ! !# . 0 ;8: 5 0 * * ;W0 ! ;W0 $#.# /! 1M Z $* `A6 $!! / !z K o f03 $M 8.* / # / !z A f03 -! .! 4 /=0 S / # S T8 ,

262. A .*!* /3 $ ! /XpA! . ! *[ I! . ! ^

263. ? / $ ! K o / ( !z ,/9A EW /F r! -X ^.! 4

264. . /0 @A : $!! * / # .# *!3 $0A3 A 0 .* / *M f. 8000 ! S $!! / # 5! .# .# 1? .! * * /3X. 4 1 /9A /0M y , Y ! * A 4=I / .# ` [3 .w2= 8. 4 1? .! .# * * .. .# 1? .! * # ` [3 ! A 0 ( *! , .# . T9 A 43 $ F* 4!.! A 0 * /. F* ! -X , $X /F * X0! * X. vA!6 ,*!* * q F* $ F* 9 ? .# / 8: @v 3 A / @o * Hv $!0= .0. .* !F @o * q F* $ F* A $M *. ! 3 $M ! 4* !

265. 51

266. * aW A /

267. - ! ..!* * @0 * A ! T0 .# !% ! S T3! -! T0 A /. F* ! 7 !A ,* ` [3 .!3 / ~? $M ! … ‘( A ! D A ! -! A $ F* A ! .# 96 * -! | oC 2.! .0 ( T0 . * | * A ! ,0 / . ! fZ -! AL -X #! .! ! %6 ,0. /; EI 00A - l3 ! . * D!! 4 .0. / ‚

268. 3 ! .!A 1!F E!I! ,.# 5Z - !* * 4 A $ F* ! , E * 7 ,. / ` 3 u ‡ 0 E * T9N! A ! q F* / 9= S DGF / T9 *F ! 3 , 0% $*!* 6!. /9= ! ! .

269. . EC . / F .. { @o 3 * ! /9A . 7 ! /

270. ? H : $X * $ F* A a: . ( $ F* A D - 3 $X! . 3 96 * .* / @ X

271. 3 0!* ! 9A /#V !.! $!% ,_. ,@X , = ,/8;3 4!.! - # . * .’M / * T0 $ F* ! /XA ,T 33 - .A / . * T0 .# 1? .! $ # 0 * 4 2 $ F* 4 2 1

272. 52

273. .. / 0 ;8: /.M $M r! A 0 ( #V !!* ,%8 b ! C0= $!0= $ F* $ F* 0 ;8: ! /9A : ..!* }U S;. %8 b !. }!6! /. * 0 ;8: -! :# . * $!3 / ! u 4 @X 3 `A!3 2 4!.! 1 3 $ F* 4!.! :0# . ! 3 $ F* 4* ! * [6 $!0= /0 -! .! ` . 7 vA!6 $M f 3! A 0 ( / 3 H! 4# N - * 3 -! ! .. # / !I * |W ! 3 -

274. ,`A f 3! †o ! ,. # /. !I /# / 6 4 X0 /. 0 - 0q @# qN $*A !%2 ! ,4

275. . A - /. .* / 4* ! @X _. ! /W9 ? T A3 *2! ! / 4* ! 48.! / 8: [6 *2! ! / 3 4# $M f 3! A 0 ( /. F* * 4# .* # / EC $M D!:! K o 0 - /0 *2! ! @= -! ..*# .! - |W ! GA S# ‡ / 4*%. $M f 3! A 0 ( /. F* 4#

276. 53

277. 4* -! $!3 / /9A : .! /.w: S `A $M f. T(6 ,4 @ X

278. 3 4* ! A / F* = :*A ~?

279. /#V ! .* / ~?

280. F* 03 *= u * 48.! A ,F* /.! 4* .* / I u ‡ ! F* /: A ,y9 4* .. / Z F $M /: A , 4* $ F* u ‡ À!3 .00A / *! K o A ! }l3 $M f!.! 7 X 3 ! - * $ F* F /8.! À!3 ! 4* ,F* 48.! u A $ - ^. / !C . @; * u% 8(. /. u À!3 @[ $M ,F* .# f. T(6 ,u ‡ À!3 .0* / @ X

281. 3 * C0= * @; * %8 .! E H @X :*A ` (;3 $#.# f. S $!3 / ! $ F* . .! $M F T A3 /9A . ,F* @X 4 ,{9 0. ^.!* “= 5 , . A /. F* .A $02 ,! .! ! ,/N `?3 ,/ ,- A /. F* .* / 4* ! $ F* / * A * $M ! .!* (X # 8N , $. 0 ,{9

282. 54

283. / *. ( $! $ F 4V , b * 0 ( ! .! ! /:? ,% 3 Y. . !!* .0 u :. / ` (;3 4# * @0 9= * / $ # $# /. ! ,(Resinevr)$!!* - ,(Coniferos)$!!* {? :0. ^* / (Gymnospevns) $.!* @ A Needle Leared )u /. $ F* (Evergrees)%8

284. $ F* ,(Doft Wood)1 . $ F* ,! 4;. ,r ,@d. ƒA ,4 ƒA ,$!3 ƒA :0 ( 9 ? .# 4* @ $# /. .(tress ./0 rt .p , ,4.%F r! ,'. ,/A $# - 1 400A $!%F $ F* ,1 ? $ # :! 038= $M H* A ! 4 ! t * $ # 9A @ . /. .# @ `=! : O E6GWC! 7 ” .(Brood Ieared trees)$# - .**# /. 4 3 @ ! /:? 4 - !* /0 A $!!* :? aGWC!

285. 55

286. 4*!.F 4 .! @X A GA T9N! Cuprssaceae 4*!.F $ F* 4 $ F* K; .0 ( . @X /:? ” Taxodiaceae,Taxaceae, Podocorposeae .! @X /:? 4 !!* Pinaceae $!% # !!* Metosejuia,Segvia,Larix, Pseudacorix, Taxodiaceae …0 e0 HX! -! ! % . $# /. $!0= .0 ( /!* # !!* % . $# - ! ( ,* ! 0 ( ! .0 ( u - !!* Podocarpus Ginleo . /. F* ,$# /. - * ! ^( . 0v ( .!* @X /(9 u Podocalpaceae, Cuprssaceae4*!.F! * ( $ F* /: .* /. u - .# @ $# - aGWC! ,-!0 ^0 ( . u /. ! 1 -. $# /. ! 1 - aGWC! /0 1 40A , F! EwX! - # . * .! 4*. T[3 $# - ! ! 1 -. $# /. $M *A $ F* f!.! ! /F / -! u .! tA F* -! * f. .! $M ! /X Y08( -! A *!* $#.# f!.! F* -! .0; ( ,* / _. /06 % * A ,F* -!

287. 56

288. !•! fZ! ! * * # / *F /8 / _. S u % * ,4* u ‡ / $ ( * F* -! # .3 !! ,`3 !! ,/0!p !! :! 038= $M * f!.! .! ; K o =(. .( / /X

289. F ; 4 !! )4 !! /G: $02 SM . Y * / * A F* /90 $M *A ! /.!N! %8 ,F* -! u %83 . Y * / * X F* $M /9C! *A *!* / F* -! $02 / - 1M |W 3 ,$M F 0 / 1M 0A * A ! / # f!.! -3 /I ! /X F* -! .! /0 %3 $M /9C! *A *!* / ( ^M Aw $=

290. 57

291. $!! {;. T9N! 7

292. F ` 9I! 3 .! /0 %3 $M *A 0A / z3 % * F* -! u _. ! /F ,.0 . * 8(. 1M A 0C ,0 $q ! .# A ,1M 50 4*! O *o .* 3

293. /X

294. F ; .# A ! Z .( . HX! (Robinia qseud oacacia) II! .* / - #M W= ! b A 0A / 3 /8 ! F @# $ (3 @!! @[ F!! * (Merus aiba) E3 -! #V ! ,00A / z3 $M 4 ! A ,$#. 9 F*

295. .! /.M u /.# 0 /8 .! F* (Celtis cavcasica) $N!N!* .! F* -! /#V ! ,03 DC u 8 @X (Elagnus angustifolia)20 .! 20 F* /#V ! @# * W= u /8 ==

296. 58

297. # _. DG F! W! $*!* @# ! … 4V F* /8 .! ; ! /#*M ! * F* -! / F* 73 EC $M /9C! *A .! $M [?

298. ! (Ailanthvi alligina) 4 9# _. .! / * (Pinus eldarica)!! ƒA .! - %3 ,$M /9C! *A (Cupressv Senpervilens)- .! F* -! /#V ! $M 4 $# @X u /

299. %8 .%M 4 F* / @X , u ! 4;. _. :(Cupressus Arizonicas ! 4;. - ) fZ! ! * $ - ; ! ! /0 %3 $M /9C! *A .! F* -! .

300. . ! $M .* / /W o ? .. / - l3 ! YF 6 $ ^*!* *A A @0 *

301. 4* (! F ! .* / $

302. . # % . : ! * ! ^! 0( /X

303. F ! .# ,

304. 59

305. .M / /8 .# ,/! 1M =(. I @o3 . ! ` 1F A ! ` F* .! 4 * 8(. 4* ! A @0 ! .# -! ! F! H 15 10 /: % . $!! * @ * - ! ^! 4*!. $

306. . ; EGo 8(. ,5 T8 ,% F* ‚:0 ‚ = 1: YF* /

307. ? Z T0 ! , !* /0 F* 7pA! 8: $M /W o K! A * {;. * .! 4* ; D * ! * 4* !*F /

308. $ # 3 4 2 2 ! ! /F * . / 7 $M /: vA!6 .!* 5 43A T9N! $ # -! %8 9= A . # / ! ! YF |W ,/3A ( $ E * A ! 4 4

309. /

310. $ # ( 1M 4*8. 5I3 /!N*! 8(. $ # f. -! w ..M / ! /CF /8 $ /3A /0 YF * * /F ,0 X.! 0. ; YF ! * $M ! /F - 0q ..!. . * .0. / *. /? 0 ! . 0. , Z @# !. /0 %3 80 *F *F , @# #! / 6 .*%! b /8 $!3 / @# S!M @# /9A : .

311. A ‡

312. , - 3 $ F* T A3 * ! $M .!3 / ,0

313. 60

314. ,w , `A ‹ r :$!3 / 9 $M ! ^. 38 /! @# ! _. ,/#0

315. F* †o ! $!! .* . ! ‚8.

316. @# ,…#. ,7? ,

317. 0 ,- ,rF ƒ3 ,‡ wM ,‚; 4. w 4.%F $ # 408( 4. w 4.%F $ # $!3 / ,. / 4*!* ' K o * A !9# w $ # 9 ! /6W /0 !* $. :* / # . * *A f. $ # f. -! ! w .*A 4! - S ! 4* ! 7A $! y , Y * (!* $0. ,.!. /8 . A .* # / EC / ? $M ! 8= A /;:0 * - @# A 0 ( % . * 4. w 8! ^0 ( 4. w $ # -3

318. ! 7q Y3 F* ./ = @# II! ” ,t r , . ,7A 7q :@v .!* /3 * @# u _. @X .*!* / ( $M /#. w /#08( ' H! * * 4. w 4 # 1? .! -! ; ! !* ..!* S;. $M 1? .! * ,$ # -! /9# @[ - 0 ` 7q II! 0. # $M H .! / 9= .# ! $ # -! ! /F .* # . * % . @; * $ # .00A / = H * .! / .# ! % . * /F .* 4.

319. ! -

320. 61

321. F!0X *! !!* @X ` ! .# 1? .! `0 @X .! `0. `0 @X * !!* - @X .. # /. !I 4* ! * /90 Y * H : A 0M / * r ! 4* ! * *o 4* ! *! !!* A 0M / * r !! $ `0 0 I $ F* f!.! ! `0. ,

322. F ,$!N! ,/ * ,/ 0 7 :* . f!.! ! $!3 / * .# ! ..! /90 Y 4 t! ,/: ,‚9! /WI! ‡ ,.! ,0 ,4F ,. u ,$3 , 3 ,‚9! *

323. ,/ *

324. ./.!N! ! , ,4F ,3 ,

325. F ,$N! ,/ 0 _ :0. ,0 ( /9[ _. *2! I !!* O .# ! /F . 4 t!,/: - ( 4*M !. *. . ! 5I3 ,** / # .! $0# 4*!.F ! / # - ! 1M # f. ,@X , ,_. @ 8I ! /3 C[F $ # -! 1? .! * 6 * . / /9C! .* # !I 3 * Y y /6!: * $ # * - /0 3 K o

326. 62

327. /#V $M ! !A A 0 ( f. 420 *6 / $M

328. A .* * A - 9 ? f!.! ;8: 0 -! * $[[? ! /F A 0 / . /0 K! ‚:0 * *F c[? ! :.! 4*!* !! a ! /CF 0 - aG! ! * ; - 1 /* ‚:0 ! T0 ; - 2 /. (A H ‚:0 ! T0 - 3 !* ‚:0 ! T0 - 4 (# ‚:0 ! T0 - 5 : ! 038= 1F - 7 ! %8 /!* 1 /.w: = !* 2 YF 1M fZ! # 3 1F ; ! F 9I 4 /? .! - $* @[ 5

329. 63

330. 43A I - !* 6 *2 $ 9 ? E* * $ 4 q @o3 EI 7 # *A /0 .# 4 3 .# $ -! ! A 00A S;. ! *F %8 b ! * 0.!3 / E ‚: $ # 9 ? .# .* . $!3 / ! ... /3C /#*M ,! /#*M ! T0 ! /#*M ! T0 .# 4 3 1 :! 038= ,! /#*M ! * $ F* 1F ; .# /! (Ailanthus allissina)== F* 1 (Albizzia julibrissin)‡ T(. T `

331. ! F* 2 (Celis avstrulis)$N!N!* F* 3 (Gimcy biloba)0p F* 4 (Magholia grandiflota) 0# F* 5 (Morus alba)E3 F* 6 !C /#*M ! T0 .# /#V 4 3 2

332. 64

333. T0 .# 1? .! * ,%8 b 7A $M

334. .! ! #9 /3C /#*M SA :. # !I . EX. .# 1? .! * .*M @= ! I* . ..!* 003 ! 03 - 0 ` ` ?Z - u A /. F* .# ! 4* ! 1 .. # !I EC

335. .! *= $X! 6 3 u 2 .0. F $ 7

336. F ! … u 3 .* 4* ! ... 0# ,;

337. = ,4F ,4 {9 $q ,%8

338. $# - ! ;! / 6 4 8.! ! T0 .# /#V 4 3 3 YF ! fZ! - cF I 3 . !* * % . ! $M . 8.! a: .0 / T0 ! cF $ # , 8.! * YF ! 1M ‚8W0 # .# 1? .! 4 4 E[?

339. $!! ! /

340. ? A ! $M ! /A6

341. A * ' * /#V / ,/9A : .! ' $!% ! S T3! ?83 $!% ,{;. ! ( * .!* 7

342. F / 9I!

343. 65

344. b 3 % . !# , /

345. KF 6 * I! -! F0 / * 0 .!3 / % /#V %8 b !# O8W.! .* # !I %8 .0A `! ! %8 b * ! 3 M (- .) / * M %9 ( A / # S M % ‚:0 * K! -! .# 1? .! * /! 1M fZ! 3 .( . 3 ,/9[ @# $ # *A % M {!! !I 8! A !* 7

346. F /t ! ;W0 * $!3 ... .. $!0= ^*!* /9= /9= *A / # $M /#. : ,* ! .! * 8(. /9[ .8 E!6 * DG F! !!* ! # , $* * 0A / 12! /! 1M 5Z - 0 / 8: : .! `0. 9 ? H[ * Y.! ( /.!0 . , !* ! : E!6 * 0!* E! z3 @o3 ,%8 /8 - = * A * A /. F* .... !. * M !; ! ,! $ # /!N *! 400A - l3 !.! /0 ^$ #

347. /9C! 4 ( YF A 2.M ! - 0 ` .*!* YF / T A3 /X% A ,YF ‚= / ; ( {83! ,$ F* 4V $ # YF ‚=

348. 66

349. 3 * /!%! 6 @= -! 8! .0 !; ! ,4 .!*

350. 0.!3 / 3 ‚= YF * $ F* w !; ! , _0 DX /FG0 ‚:0 * 0.!3 / - r! 0. $ F* /b *!. / # .# A ! /#* ! * ,* / ‡ A @0 * ‚= `A YF * A 4= EGX

351. ! /X .00A ! /0 S YF ‚= $!% ! fG:! EC .* T0. .# 1? .! }! ! -X .! Z GA /.!*

352. Z YF T A3

353. .00A / T9: ,1M !. 9I YF T A3 . ! ! ! 4V /% c!F $ F* ! 7 ! * /b ,…X= .0C .# f!.! 0. ,00A / % .!* ‚ = YF * $ F* /b u WF ,f8! 96 YF $ 7*%. “o .!* (6 YF M 8(. E $ F* .... . 9 ? .# 0. ,0A / 3 ! % $ F* $!% ,! * .0A / - 3 ! cF ! .# *6 ,/#. * r! /! 1M Z ... ,-!0 $M $. 4. 7A F* cF .# 7 *6 ,* D: ! * / !I }l3 o3 ! F* ; .0A / ! X ! /X

354. F : K! r! ! $ F* ,/#. .* / *o * ! * F* .0 ( .# ! / 8: ` 9I! *o - 3 ! / / 8: @!= * /#. *

355. 67

356. H: S!%! = .* / !I }l3 o3 $X 7 * ! $ F* /. * |W ! f 3! - €!= ‚:0 * ! }U * F . E * T .* / *o

357. $ F* .# / !z .* / !I }l3 o3 ! /9o ` 9I! /. (A A / * 4 # , 8: * .* / !I }l3 o3 ! $ F* /Z /#0A! A ! / 8: @= YF f. .* 4*!* ‚. ` 03 F* /? .! .# ‚8: YF , * / .0A / ,*!* /80 K! YF %8 b % . 5 %8 b *!. ! 5 1 %8 b /W o 5 2 %8 b /.X 5 3 %8 b % . 5 ~?

358. - %8 b 3 *!. ! , %8 3 ! % . f. ! S / @ X

359. 3 ! 8A F !. S? %8 b A 2.M ! ,( K o 6 4#* ! .* !I H*3 /=. 8A F !. $ /

360. ? $ A 0A / `X6 /6!: ‚W0 , -! ! ^* .*

361. 68

362. / `X6 4 1(6 4 % . ! 5 %8 b *2! 03 . * Z K o @; * /XpA! .! !I 0 5 %8 b $!F * $ ! S X9,0A .! 4 F H: * A / - WI - A

363. ;. * %8 b $!0= $*!* a: * H ' .# I ,%8 b ; *F f. -! .! ,0. / 4* ! / - *A % . 0M .! % . ‚W0 /9= .!

364. %8 b *!. ! 5 1 @d( 3 $ $!. T6C –- %8 b /6!: % . 4! /6!: % . ,* E8= .! -X N /6!: 3 ,( * 0 *!. ! @ 9o3 %23 F0 r! A ! $ /#. * F* ` *! ! /X %8 b .* / 4*!* $ ,* D: ! /W o . *o E.X! D: 7 ! . .! !*F ! 4*! O ! ! { *!. ! K!Z -!0

365. 69

366. *. ! ! , r ; * 9o |W * ,%8 b % . * H : $0A3 a: /A K!Z ! 03 *! /F * .! 4 4* ! ‚ 8W3 @3 $ *

367. A .! 4

368. . !! %8 b 4* ~?

369. *!. ! , a: vA! * ! 4*# 4* ! ,%8 b *!. ! .*!* F* $#.# ; 9 . * A ! 0 / Z . ,*!. ! * @o $0A cF _0 / 9I! I $X 3 A ! 7 0X3 / ,/= ! !!* .89: / ! *F cF *! * / /! ,$.M '! . - 0 ` ,. ^*A !! %8 b *2! ! ! 6! *!. ! `26 |W ,$!! ! ! $!3 /. K! -! ;W0 7 3 9A C[F / 9I! K! ; I* , Hv! .# 1? .! ,F ,%8 b A ! * $ ,* / # . * *% $ ! A %8 b !;,Hv $!0= .*!* / ( $M ! 4* ! ,! (! / ; . A *!. ! 4p! 0 3 # A q.M 0 .! E ( 4# . ! , . * %8 b `26 - 3 .* !?. HX! ! = %8 b W! * 4*!* ~?

370. - . r! …t **# / * /W o ( K! / (?. /W o ....*. d!! 4 %8 b A 2.M 3 20. K! @3 0 4

371. 70

372. A 7 4 (# * / 6 ^*!. * ,‚:0

373. A ` 3 @I H8I @I *!. ! - 3 ,-!0 |W 7 0 ` .!3 / !%8 b *!. ! ! fG:! -X ,*!* !! /.(X *!. ! $!3 /. % . .`M /

374. KF ! %8 b H8I @I D .! , -X( E! / EW r! , ! - * ( K o ! 4 - 3 ~F (; * A ! 5 12 3 7 - $!! * .! A `I ,( . ! 5 25 3 20)o @9 $ , $M / 9I! / !z E /#V 3 ,`I -! % .

375. A 9 ? * ,-! * ..... / - 3 ! 7 1[ a: ! M $!% A ! 4! /3G F! /= %8 b $!% ,*!* ! %8 b {83! * /= ! K o 4#* ! A q.M ,f2 * / .[/= ! %8 b * 83 ] 5. $ $M * = M A %8 b /0 ^! b ! ^*A aW /= %8 b {83! * $!3 / C ! %8 b .! Jo A ! /XpA! /* * 0 (... M ,. %8 b) /= . %8 b /C[F %8 b /6!: * X.M H6 .0 ( /= ! /* I $

376. 0 ! ^00A / ! ! }U S;. %8 b .... /= %8 b - F /9C! D , %8

377. 71

378. ,N! EI! $.!# ! A * A %8 b * * .!3 / 03 %8 b .! ... ,-!0 .! 4 Y!3 | 3 @ ! (/= %8 b)/= ! %8 b 9A 6( C %8 b .! , 83 /= . %8 b ! `=! %8 b aW f!.! 6( ,/3W EZ EC * * 5I! * !# L?3! /. 7A ! -! .**# G=! 1(6 % EC /C[F .*A !F $!% . $! ! .0 %8 b /W o 5 2 7 ! T0 %8 b ! - 3 %8 b % . * 96 - ,*3 / ( ,K o 8 ! %8 b 3 /6!: M :* ~?

379. 96 -! * .! /W o ( I M .*A ! D!! ! /; 93 ` 3 ,/W o ( K! 8 D C * @# $!9# |W ,$GA 0% DC A ! * ,$!! ....*

380. 72

381. 9I E.X! % . /= ! /W o ( . | oC /. r! %8 b 3 6 4! ,50 4 ;3! ! 3 ; * ,4 -! * .* # EC .* # !I %8 b 3 !# :! *! cF 3 K o / A Z /XpA! F F0 ,20! * ` X. .$M / 8: ( $ /XpA! .! !I 0 ,%8 b K o /XpA! . $!% - 3 .* # !I $M 3 %8 b F! * .!3 / A /M !; - 3 1M E.X! F0 .YF A F0 A 1M 50 *8A 3 ^0M A %8 b /6!: * 0.!3 / A / / # .# F0 . ...M / * . 10 ! /3Z EC / .# ! 4* ! ,

382. A {;. vA! * YF =(. . ...* / 1(o %8 b 3 400A *o @!= * K o /#*M ~?

383. ! 9 ? (I `A!3 /(0 /0 4# $!% ,$M $%! - 0 ` .*A T(A * ! %8 b A /b 53 % . A A ! /; I* E=G:! *. . ! A / $X * %8 b *2! …t ,*A 8o ! 6. 9o /= ! . $!% .*. ~?

384. ..... / 20 K o }l3 vA!6 (/W o ()7 3 9A

385. 73

386. %8 b /.X 5 3 - ,A -! ! ^! Y *2! /= ! EZ /= %8 b / $X * ` ( X. / ƒ $M * /#. A / * Y :A ! ; ,C ; 0 (Jane Jacobs)1X - 0 !!* S? ! *!3 ...! /.X( /.# _0 ,A $M * A / ,. .0 / . T0 ,/= -* /9o Y *2! ! A 0 ( /#. ! 0! /..A {;. -! ,(400A 4* ! * *!3 ) ! /F Y 0 C3 ! … 1X - ,A -! ! * Y ( . Y A 0 ( / * T9N! * A ! - 0 -! ! / ! ... :0A / aW ! H! ....‘0 ( . * A 0 ( / @3 .# /. $M 0A ! * A /.X * A 0 ( / $M ,@X

387. !!* Y -3 ... 0. ,T0 4!.! /0 4M # / 8 [ - 0 * A Y 7 ..!* !I ,.!. % . A - 0 4! ! .! . /= Y 7 #! : # CGF : . ...! *[ I! I 7 * u% 4 7 Y 7 @83 /= Y 7 ! ,* 6 /.8

388. *F 2 .#.# / 8: 4* ! EC A ! $#00A 4* ! /.#.# r! 2 . 4* ! *! MA f03 /.#.# .**# / /C[F ....* / 4* Y * 4

389. .!

390. 74

391. :! a ,/= %8 b / $X ,K! -! 3 %A ‚:0 6. %A! ,EGo %A! ! `=! , %A! * ;! / 6 /= %8 b A .. / $X T3! 9(9 T0 /= %8 b : /b F /= %8 b *AA F T3! 9(9 O8W.! Y /. ! .. / $X ,;W0 6. ,9o ,/( 6! T(6 *F *AA I .* #9 $X! 6 * EGo @F!* * ! 9o! (; / * 1 $X! ` ‚: $ 3 ^ !* / * /:83! X8 ! Y ! 7 !* 4 $X! H6 - f* . S!%! Y 0! /= ! E. $X! ` **# `!

392. . `! ! $! ! Y 8 49 ! !*

393. 75

394. !I 1M YF . ! /0 9W / T0 /= %8 b / $X /. ,-! $%! %8 b . 3 D!! @ . ! 5. 0% S!%! T8 ,fZ -! ! 9 N A ! ^* # . !F %8 b A { E!; K!Z 6 = E!; K!Z 6 1 cF E!; K!Z 6 2 %8 b A { E!; K!Z 6 . aW %8 b !* . ( 3 * $!! !* /..I 4 - 83 * A : $ $M * 9(. ! @(. A ,( K o 6 /G! * :/! $.I 50 @C! T A $M N *[ I! , -! ! .* / /;93 /= ,0 !* /= ! E 6 .! f0 ,0A ! G $M . $!8 T?3 ( K o /#*M E! - @ 8I ! /= E} H .! :$!! /G! /! $.I 45 @C! * - 0q F! * ... !% . ,90 , 4* ,A ,/= M .F* , * ,* ,$* ,4 .. @= .M 8(. /= |[ ‚8: 3 ! /G! X6

395. 76

396. ! /X !A A E! 4 5Z ( K o 4* 0 E!; % . * - .!I * ,/! $.I $%! .! /= E} ! !# $.I /0 /=. ; ;6 * 0A / $ ! ( K o O;6 /#V :*A 4! - .!I $!3 / .. ! .1346 1[ C X $.I 1 /#*M ! #9 5Z (% $.I 58 3 55 *! * )1347 1[ ,$M $ /9 4o. 1M $.I 2 .! F!* 1M 50 K o ( *8 6 :*!* / ; 1 4* * 1353 1[ ,( K o ( 6 $.I 3 K o T03 H*3 $*F ` T A /? !I! /#*M f. ! .

397. ( K o 6 $ ! /9F!* M $%M /

398. 6 $!. { ! 9A - 0q ,* / ( .! ( *F 4o. A ! 4 T[3 $.I -! - !# !! ! % . 0 . - M ,- .!I -! $%! .0* / !I / * ; I* o. ! ( K o *8 6 fZ ^! = ( K o T?3 *! /# * ( K o 6 $ 6GC ,c[F -! * 8! S6 E 6 0 4 6 ‚:0 * $ # $ F* T?3 A *!* 6GC ` ,A /0 -

399. 77

فضای شهری

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (17)

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (14)

فضای شهری