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FASTER, FURTHER, STRONGER
WINTER 2016 £4.50
Running
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4 runnersradar.com
Contents |Running
This Month
10 Postbox
11 On our radar
12 Pace yourself
How lifestyle can cause injury.
13 Reach new heights
Meet the adventure racers.
14 A mile each day
Running to connect with yourself.
15 Guest column	
Running to highlight mental illness.
ContentsWinter 2016 issue 9
18
16 never give up
Sophie Radcliffe takes on HIIT.
18 training day
We join the youngsters at St Mary’s
annual training camp for runners.
training &
conditioning
26 achilles injuries
What happens and how we can
prevent it.
on the cover
30 Strength training
Learn to improve running performance
through strength and conditioning.
on the cover
35Get to know
HulaFit: need to know.
36 Inspired by the best
We chat to Charlie Engle.
41 exercise
This issue’s drill: Glute Crab Walk.
42 injury prevention
Matt explains how to identify and deal
with sciatica.
46 Q&A
Kit
51 Kit news
The latest bits and pieces to
accessorise your routines.
52 INTERVIEW
We learn about the sports brand Ripl,
and the Ripl effect.
on the cover
54 Running jackets
Great styles for men and women.
56 Behind the counter
We chat to the RunningHub.
58 Shoe guide
Our bumper shoe listing.
62 Kit bag
Essential gear for winter running.
16
Coverimage:StevenJacksonfordhb
72
runnersradar.com 5
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ON THE COVER
66 MOTIVATION
Keep up your training during winter.
68 RUNNING WITH ECZEMA
Dr Brindle advises on keeping your
skin comfortable this winter.
70 NEWS & RECIPE
The latest products plus a delicious
rice snack to try.
ON THE COVER
72 NUTRITION
Foods to boost your immune system.
74 THE TRUTH ABOUT….
Need to know: coconuts.
ON THE COVER
75 COMPETITION
Full kit up for grabs from Ripl!
ULTRAS
78 AGE OF THE ULTRA RUNNERS
Ultra entrants seem to be older – is
this for a reason?
81 POST-RACE BLUES
How do we keep our spirits up?
82 UTMB REPORT
Damian Hall tells all about his second
time around this famous ultra.
ON THE COVER
86 COMPETITION
Win a mini trampoline. 10 up for grabs!
87 ULTRA KIT
A few essentials for longer runs.
ON THE COVER
88 ULTRA NUTRITION
How to eat right to run your best.
ON THE COVER
91 RACE PREVIEWS
A couple of races to consider.
92 ULTRA TRI REPORT
First-hand report of an ultra-triathlon
in Wales.
94 ULTRA ROVING REPORTER
Our report of the Surrey Hills
Challenge.
EVENTS AND ROUTES
ON THE COVER
96 WILD RUNNING
This month we go running in Kent.
ON THE COVER
98 DESTINATIONS
Yearning for sunshine, we go to Turkey.
ON THE COVER
100 EVENT PREVIEWS
We check out three great events
coming up.
103 ROVING REPORTER
One reader’s experience at the Isle of
Wight half marathon.
ON THE COVER
104 FIVE BEST
Our favourite unusual races in unusual
places.
108 EVENTS DIARY
Listings of upcoming races of mixed
distances.
114 MOMENT IN HISTORY
Meet Benjamin Bradley Hart.
42
41
54
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0333 043 9848CALL:shop.kelsey.co.uk/magazineONLINE:
Running | Editor’s letter
runnersradar.com 7
Amy Curtis, Editor
welcome
A
fter a series of epic events, I
now have no race booked
until the new year. So there’s
no carefully thought-out
running or training routine
to follow, no set amount of miles per
week I need to get under my belt and no
guilt if I don’t go out at all. (Unless of
course I’ve gone too far with the
cheeseboard. Again.) It’s actually quite liberating and far
from feeling like I’ve got no direction, I’m enjoying this
forgotten concept of running ‘for fun’.
And I really do mean that – I had forgotten about running
to enjoy running. Having a goal is great, it keeps you
focused, keeps you going and gives you a reason to do
what you’re doing, but sometimes that focus can get too
narrow and that’s a shame. For me, that makes it feel
more like a responsibility than a hobby, like I’m ticking
boxes rather than really taking part. So this winter I’ll still
be taking my training seriously – I don’t want to lose the
levels I’ve reached – but I’ll also be enjoying the journey,
thinking about what I want to do when I go out, as well as
what I should do. I think that’s an idea worth taking with
you even if you are training for a race; don’t let it take you
too far away from the reason you run in the first place.
Train hard, by all means, just don’t forget to enjoy it.
Happy running!
Evie serventi:
Helping us figure out
how to motivate
ourselves this winter,
Evie has some great
ideas to hold on to
your mojo. p66
dr yvette brindle:
Harsh winter weather
can play havoc with
your skin – Yvette talks
us through ways to
help combat the
problem. p68
DAmian hall:
He’s been off running
a terribly long way
again – find out how
he got on at the
UTMB in our Ultras
section. p82
This month’s contributors
runningfitnessmag.co.uk
Kelsey Media, Cudham Tithe Barn, Berry’s Hill
Cudham, Kent TN16 3AG
EDITORIAL
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Kelsey Media 2016 © all rights reserved. Kelsey Media is a trading name of
Kelsey Publishing Ltd. Reproduction in whole or in part is forbidden except
with permission in writing from the publishers. Note to contributors: articles
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Running
contact Email the team at rf.ed@kelsey.co.uk
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8 runnersradar.com
Photographiancorless.com
runnersradar.com 9
This amazing photograph is of the Tatasberg
Boulders, part of the 200km course of the Richtersveld
Transfrontier Wildrun in South Africa. It was taken by
Ian Corless and is included in his new book, Running
Beyond (£25, quartoknows.com), a compilation of
images and commentary from some of the most
stunning ultra, trail and skyrunning races in the world.
We have three signed copies to give away – visit
runnersradar.com for a chance to win
RUNNING BEYOND
10 runnersradar.com
SEND YOUR THOUGHTS ON ALL THINGS RUNNING TO: AMY CURTIS, Editor, Running magazine,
Kelsey Media, Cudham Tithe Barn, Berry’s Hill, Cudham, Kent TN16 3AG contact by email on: rf.ed@kelsey.co.uk
POSTBOXWe’d love to hear your views, news and reviews
YOUR TWEETS
THIS MONTH
@Mud_and_miles
“Love these shoes [NB
Leadville] have worn
out two pairs already!
Great on hard-packed
trails and for long
distances”
@BeeGebhardt
“I usually get a return
smile/grimace from
fellow joggers around
Chorlton Water Park in
Manchester. A friendly
bunch.”
@lexiecarpenter
“I can cope with the
toenail [in the latest
issue] but the hairy
toes... *shudders*
Great issue though!”
JOIN THE
CONVERSATION
@Runfitmag
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THIS MONTH
Keep your eye on our
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between issues for
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on all things running.
LIKE US: facebook.
com/RunningFitness
INSTAGRAM
THIS MONTH
Gone on a run with
spectacular scenery
you’re itching to share?
Why not join in on our
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can’t wait to see what
you’ve been up to!
FOLLOW US ON
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OUR STAR LETTER WINNER can choose between
this fabulous Anita Sports bra (amazon.co.uk RRP
£50) or two sets of men’s running boxers from
Runderwear (runderwear.co.uk, RRP £36)
Hello, I am just getting in
touch to share my story. I
have been running for years
and take part in organized
races quite often. I recently
had a pain in my foot, which
came and went, so I didn’t
really worry about it. I kept
pushing on and turning up
at the start lines. Then
eventually I had to drop out
of a half because the pain
was too much. After seeing a
doctor and having an x-ray I
find I have a stress fracture.
This is going to take me
months and months to get
past, with taking time off
then building back up to
normal distances again. My
message to all you runners
is not to ignore pain – it
happens for a reason, so get
it checked or you could set
yourself back!
Jennifer
STAR LETTER EARLY START?
I just wondered what
everyone does when
they have to travel for a
race? Even when I’m
doing one in this country,
I sometimes struggle if I
have to get up early to
get to an event or stay in
a hotel (might not get a
good night’s sleep). It’d
be great to hear other
readers’ tips on this!
Graham
Running says: A good
question Graham! Readers
can tweet their tips, post
to Facebook or email us at
rf.ed@kelsey.co.uk
Pain is there for
a reason – don’t
ignore it, always
get it checked out
runnersradar.com 11
Book review
radar
My Money Time motivates and rewards
those who commit to a healthy lifestyle.
Workouts are recorded and import
automatically when you open My Money
Time. Efforts are then rewarded with cash
(vouchers of 10-30% discount at retailers
such as Adidas, Asics, Reebok, Skins, The
North Face and more). Free download
from iTunes and Google Play store.
mymoneytime.net/en
Adopt a healthy
lifestyle and get
discount vouchers at
your favourite stores
New free app
Keep on Running The Highs and
Lows of a Marathon Addict
By Phil Hewitt £8.99
If you are about to sink your teeth
or toes into some serious winter
training for the London Marathon
or another spring marathon, this is
a timely read. You’ll relate to Phil’s
journey, laugh at some of his crazy
training and race day dos and
don’ts, and feel reassured that
despite some dips in motivation
and facing some challenges (you’ll
have to read it to find out), you’ll
feel confident in your training and
ready to race as you line up at the
start. An enjoyable read that all
runners can relate to.
amazon.co.uk
radarradarradarradar
On our
SWAP
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FOR
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BECAUSE
You’ll feel warm and the
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TWO RUNNING TOPS
FOR
ONE LIGHT BASELAYER
BECAUSE
You’ll feel less bulky, sweat more
efficiently and won’t get a chill on
your cool down
3 winter tips
Mantra
of the month
“What the mind
perceives, the
body achieves”
Hilary Newton,
63, East Sussex
HILARY has been running for
over 30 years (without an injury!).
What’s her secret? “I run for pure
enjoyment, not PBs.”
You’re an inspiration, Hilary!
Tweet or email deputy editor
/sport psychologist in training
Evie Serventi with your favourite
mantra: evie0972@hotmail.com
3Invest in arm warmers.
Then just peel off when
you get warm, and tuck
into your leggings
radarradarradar SWAP
discount vouchers at
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You’ll feel less bulky, sweat more
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1Lay your kit out the
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2Put your socks, beanie
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You’ll feel less bulky, sweat more
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12 runnersradar.com
Comment |Running
I’
ve recently changed my job and it
now involves more driving than
I’ve ever done. I hate it. Not the
job of course, but the driving.
Being sedentary for hours makes
my muscles ache and my brain go crazy. I’ve
developed a few ways to combat it – a standing
desk at work, a convoluted stretching regime at
service stations and short runs before and after
long drives – but it’s taking a toll on my body.
Sitting really is the curse of our modern society.
Whether it’s behind a desk, on a train or behind a
wheel, it’s slowly but surely affecting our health,
increasing our risk of serious disease and death.
And, it seems, it’s increasing our risk of running
injuries too. Since the rise in my driving hours I’ve
noticed an irritating niggle in my right knee. I’ve
been doing my foam rolling, having massage,
doing conditioning work and it’s only just been
keeping on top of it.
driving injury
When I thought about it more, I realised that as
well as the increase in ‘sitting time’, my right leg
is in a position where the quad muscle is slightly
contracted for long periods.
This isn’t a good thing. My left leg is relaxed
and supported for the most part. But my right
leg is either pushing on the brake, or resting on
the accelerator with my foot flexed and my quad
muscles working ever so slightly, for hours.
So even though my knee is niggling when I
run, this isn’t anything to do with running at all.
It’s a driving injury.
With the Atlantic Coastal Challenge fast
approaching it started to concern me. It was
hurting on almost every hill and I was worried it
wouldn’t cope with three trail marathons in three
days. Day one of the race and my knee was not
happy. Day two I hobbled to the start line with
huge trepidation. It was more than niggling now.
I had it taped up and I was worried it might not
hold out.
But then the most bizarre thing happened. Half
way through the second marathon it stopped
hurting and by day three it was pain free.
The race was seriously hardcore. Six hours of
running/walking each day with huge amounts of
climbing, steps – up and down – and rocky
terrain. Yet it seemed to sort out my knee.
pace yourselfDon’t blame running for your niggles and injuries. It might be
your lifestyle that’s causing the problem
Hard work
Ok, so perhaps it’s an extreme
‘rehab’ programme, but clearly
six hours of really hard work
was the solution.
The race involved hours of
step-ups and climbing rocks,
which got my quads and
glutes working, and I’m sure
that if it had been a road
marathon my knee would
have been worse by the end.
It was the combination of
hills, changing terrain, ups and
downs which had an effect.
I’m not necessarily advocating an
80 miles stage run as a treatment for
everyone with sore knees, but it’s worth
thinking about what is going on with your body
before you make assumptions about an injury.
For me this was a lifestyle issue which had
caused a biomechanical change in my body,
resulting in a muscle weakness and a sore knee.
Driving was the root cause, not running. And the
solution was some extensive strength training
delivered thanks to the hills and rocks of the
South West Coastal Path.
I got chatting to a semi-retired (and highly
respected) physio friend of mine recently and
told her my experience. She gave a wry smile
and said that if she had her time again she would
push people harder in physio and really get their
muscles working properly.
The conditioning work I’d been doing before
was along the right lines, but I suspect had only
been ‘tickling’ the problem. I needed a much
tougher approach.
Having strong muscles is the answer to many
issues (running injuries, arthritis, joint pain,
managing falls etc), yet as we become more and
more inactive we lose muscle strength and
conditioning and we get more aches and pains.
Don’t blame running for your niggles and
injuries. It might be your lifestyle that’s the
problem. So either change it or put interventions
in place to combat it. I can’t do much about the
driving requirement of my job, but my training
regime now includes much more strength work.
Let me know what you think. Tweet me
@runfitsarah
sarah russell
Sarah Russell has over 20 years’ experience in the fitness industry as a running coach, trainer, freelance writer and athlete.
She also has a Masters degree in Sport Science and is a qualified England Athletics running coach sarah-russell.co.uk
For Sarah, a
dramatic increase
in driving resulted
in muscle weakness
and a sore knee
runnersradar.com 13
Running | Comment
I
’ve mentioned Sean Conway here a few
times. Some of you may have seen him
on TV too. The Discovery channel aired a
three-part documentary called On The
Edge. If you’re not familiar with it, Sean
did a triathlon around the coastline of Great
Britain. He started with a cycle from Lulworth
Cove in Dorset heading clockwise around the
coast, up to Scotland and down to Scarborough.
From Scarborough he ran to Brighton, and from
there he swam to Lulworth Cove. I had been
following Sean on social media during the trip,
but watching the documentary was eye-opening;
if you ever wonder how people do adventures
like this, then Sean shows us. As he regularly
says to camera: “When I put my mind to
something I just have to make it happen.”
Sean had his fair share of adversity, mainly
from a painful knee and a bamboo bike that
gave him mechanical gyp. I couldn’t help but
empathise at how an injury can sap away at your
motivation and drive, but Sean kept going.
There’s a scene where he stays in a B&B for one
night and seeing himself in the mirror, he is
shocked by how much body fat he’s lost. Taking
on enough calories was a constant issue. In total,
Sean covered 4,500 miles in 85 days.
MOROCcO TO MONACO
Luke Tyburski, is another great adventurer. He
completed The Ultimate Triathlon from Morocco
to Monaco covering 2,000km in 12 days. Like
Sean, Luke came away with one hell of a story,
and also made a documentary. His film, The
Ultimate Triathlon, was shown across London,
Belfast and Bristol in September. Luke started his
triathlon with a swim through the Gibraltar Strait
between Morocco and Spain (one of the world’s
busiest shipping lanes), then cycled 1,300km
along the Spanish coastline to the Pyrenees. He
then ran a double marathon (every day) for seven
days until he reached Monaco. Born in Australia,
Luke was originally on track for a professional
career in football. But injuries ended his career
early, triggering depression. Luke found a lifeline
in endurance sports to escape the grip of
depression – as so many of us do. He started off
big, competing in the Marathon des Sables
(MDS). When I asked how he got himself to the
start line, he said: “Days went by where I
Reach new heightsTwo adventurers who set out on ultimate triathlons show what it takes to
keep on going when your body is screaming at you to stop
struggled to simply get myself out of bed, let
alone train. I kept my battle with depression to
myself, never sought help (initially) and tried to
run away from it, but this was like sticking a
plaster on a large bleeding wound; it just wasn’t
going to work long term.
“I wanted to live my life, and if I could
somehow manage this with all the injuries I had
suffered then I would use my story to help
inspire others to live theirs and try new things,
while creating awareness that mental health
doesn’t have to control us.”
After completing the MDS, Luke lived in Nepal
with some of the country’s elite trail runners, and
ran the Everest Ultra, a 65km race from Gorak
Shep (the last village before Base Camp) to Lukla
(where the airstrip is). In 2014, Luke ventured in
to triathlons and finished the Double Brutal
Extreme Triathlon in 35hs and then in late 2015
set out on the Ultimate Triathlon.
“If I can inspire a handful of people to do
something they’ve always dreamt of doing; then
The Ultimate Triathlon will be a success.”
For me, I’m pleased and proud that Luke is
raising awareness of mental health. He says he
struggled privately for many years, but is now
open about how he overcame it, and how
endurance sports helped. So if you’re thinking
‘what’s the point in life?’ the answer is simple;
you have to make your own meaning. Sean
and Luke have and you can too.
theultimatetriathlon.co
Dan tye
dan tye took a love of outdoor pursuits with him into the RAF as a pilot. He then became a ski instructor in Canada before
turning to journalism, and now edits an online adventure blog. Find him at: @Adventure52mag or adventure52.com
Luke Tyburski
covered 2,000km
in 12 days in a
triathlon from
Morocco to Monaco
Running | Comment
14 runnersradar.com
F
or me the power of running is in its
simplicity, and because running is so
simple, barring medical conditions,
we can all do it. It’s nothing more
than putting one foot in front of the
other at its most fundamental, and moving
ourselves forward, which pretty much sums up
life too.
Right from the time when we first learnt to
walk, it wasn’t long before we were already
trying to run. It’s almost a primal urge for all
young children.
I wrote in a column a couple of years ago that
I remembered standing in a huge, largely empty,
exhibition space in the Tate Modern and noticing
a few children running round. As I continued to
observe, pretty much every child who came
along was drawn into this group of children, all
running around just for the pure joy and fun of
it. It seemed like it was impossible for them
to resist!
In my last column I talked about how other
people are not only important to our lives, but
are often important specifically in our running.
However, when I took my earliest tentative steps
into exploring this running lark many years ago,
and particularly since I started my mile each day
experiment, I’ve hugely valued the power and
the space of running on my own.
Solving problems
When I first gave running a try, I found that if
I’d been sitting at my desk desperately and
unsuccessfully trying to come up with ideas and
solutions for problems or challenges that I
couldn’t find a way round, when I left my
office to go outside, preferably into a park
or green space, and just went for a run,
miracles happened.
Thoughts and ideas on how to overcome my
problems would just pop into my head and I’d
return to my desk, overflowing with increased
energy and enthusiasm to get my problems
solved. It didn’t just happen once. It seemed to
work time and time again.
In Jonathan Fields’ excellent book Uncertainty
he describes attentional training (AT) practices
that “create both physiological and
psychological changes that can profoundly alter
the way we experience and handle nearly any
A mile each dayRunning is such a simple exercise, and for many of us it’s a chance to
connect with ourselves, and boost our energy and enthusiasm
challenge or endeavour… it also opens up
channels to insight and innovation.”
I wasn’t at all surprised to also read that
examples of what he calls “active AT” are trail
running, track or quiet road running. I’ve
personally experienced not only insight and
innovation, but also an increased ability to
handle challenges and to bounce back after
setbacks that would have left me on my
back for hours, days and even weeks before
I embraced running.
achieving balance
So although I know that other people not only
add immense value to my life, but make it
worth living, like many others I’m also a living
contradiction because I also treasure my
moments of being with myself, time where I
can connect with my inner wants, desires,
dreams and possibilities. Life is also about
balance after all.
Nothing lets me connect with myself as well
as running on my own without music, in natural
surroundings with sky, grass and trees, no
matter what the weather. If I can get sea
and/or mountains in as well life couldn’t get
much better!
tony phillips
Tony Phillips is a personal coach who works with entrepreneurs and business leaders. An enthusiastic back of the pack
runner, in 2010 he began an experiment to run at least a mile. Follow him @AMileEachDay or go to coachingapproach.co.uk
Running can help
clear the head
and increase our
ability to handle
the challenges
that life brings
Running | Comment
runnersradar.com 15
W
hen we talk about the
mind, for example in the
commentary for the
Olympics, athletes are
praised superficially for their
grit, focus, sacrifice, ability to dig deep, and
need to win. The clichés are endless.
However, I don’t believe there is enough
discussion about the factors that cause
imbalance and impact on mental performance,
particularly in the impact of stress from life
events outside of competition.
Before winning his second gold in the 2012
Olympics, Mo Farah knew his wife Tania was
expecting a baby, but she was advised by his
team not to tell him the due date, so it didn’t
add stress that might affect his performance.
A few days after winning his second gold,
Tania gave birth to twin girls, Amani and Aisha.
In 2012, Mo said: “Sometimes the family has a
problem and you have to block it out. If your kid
is sick, are you going to get a flight back from
Kenya? You have to know your wife is taking care
of them, but at the same time concentrate on
the training.”
This support system around professional
athletes isn’t uncommon, as it allows them to
perform at their optimum level.
In his book Leading, Sir Alex Ferguson said
that before Aberdeen’s European Cup Winners
Cup final in 1983 he made sure the players’
wives and girlfriends knew their role. Under no
circumstances should they distract them.
pause and reflect
As much as you can prepare for the stresses of
life, there are times when these support systems
cannot help, and this is what happened to me.
My challenge in 2016 is to run four marathons
in a year starting in Manchester and ending in
New York, to highlight that one in four people in
the UK experience a mental health problem each
year. Just before my third marathon, I faced a
bereavement. The mental strain was immense,
and my running suffered.
Avoiding facing my loss by focusing on grit,
sacrifice, or other clichés, didn’t help. During the
stages of mourning I experienced anger. I tried
to stay busy, which was an epic fail. As a
marathon runner, I feel that in tough times my
Body and mindIt’s important for runners to get the right balance between a healthy
mind and a healthy body – in competition and in life
default is to keep going forward but I’ve learnt
that to pause and reflect is also forward motion.
When sadness came, I had to let it out.
Challenges should be faced head on.
Sometimes we feel that we need to control
everything. But to be less stressed, I’ve accepted
that control of much of what happens to me is
an illusion. How I react is key. Thankfully, because
of my marathon goals, I had a positive way to
express my sadness. I ran it in honour of my loss.
Stress
There are so many factors that affect our mental
health and then our physical health. For me, it
was bereavement, but it can be a stress at work,
a toxic relationship, injury or illness. It could be a
negative internal dialogue, such as a relationship
with food, or feeling simply that you are not
good enough. Until you are comfortable with
who you are, chasing unattainable goals will
increase stress and the likelihood of developing
mental health problems.
The good side of mental fortitude gets lauded
in the press, but we don’t talk about the other
side enough without making it sound like a
weakness. Admitting to a challenge and facing
it, isn’t a weakness. It becomes a weakness only
if you don’t face it. I believe a healthy body
cannot exist without a healthy mind. So lets start
talking, and by sharing the burden we might
possibly learn how someone else dealt with
a similar challenge.
marcus brown is a long distance runner working to raise awareness of mental health problems. You can follow Marcus
here: Blog: https://themarathonmarcus.wordpress.com Instagram: @themarathonmarcus Twitter: @marathon_marcus 
Marcus is running
four marathons this
year to highlight
the issue of mental
health in the UK
16 runnersradar.com
Experience |Running
Sophie Radcliffe wanted to take things
one step further, and HIIT helped her.
Never
give up
runnersradar.com 17
Running | Experience
I
used to be someone who didn’t lift
weights, didn’t like working out in
a gym and who couldn’t run. I
never imagined I could learn to
love all of these.
I dared myself to challenge my fears
as I knew these limiting beliefs were
holding me back. A plan was hatched,
and as crazy as my plan might sound, it
worked. I decided that I would run
from London to Brighton. The route
was 100km. I was not a runner, least of
all an ultra-marathon runner. I packed
a bag full of jelly babies and flapjacks
and set off with an OS Map. I had
limited running experience, but I had
run a marathon once whilst completing
Ironman Wales.
My thinking was that if I could turn
running into an adventure and do
PICTURES:
The workouts are
filled with squats,
kettlebell swings,
box jumps and
burpees.
The TRX, rowing
machine and ski-
erg are the usual
suspects in each
session.
In PT I am
lifting weights;
deadlifts, more
squats and
overhead press.
All of this is
with the aim
of improving
my movement
pattern, stability,
power and
ultimately, injury
prevention too.
“It feels so good to be working on
something different, to be learning,
developing and getting stronger”
Follow sophie’s progess at
challengesophie.com and on
twitter @challengesophie
something that inspired me, maybe I
could fall in love with it.
It took seventeen hours to run 100km
from London to Brighton. My feet were
shredded to pieces by the end and I
couldn’t walk or sleep properly for days.
A painful and challenging day, but my
plan worked which made it all worth it.
After completing this challenge it
was impossible for me to hold on to
the beliefs I’d had for my whole life. I
refused to let them hold me back any
longer. I’d created a new story that
transported me towards a new future.
progress
Now, I’m a mountain runner. I could
spend days upon days running in the
mountains not caring about how fast
I’m going, or where I’m headed. I love
the days when I run because I can,
because it makes me feel alive, and
because it connects me at the deepest
level, to my source of strength, power
and resilience.
Coming this far inspired me to look
farther. I want to get stronger and
faster, so I hatched another plan.
We all have our strengths, and we all
have areas we need to work on. I prefer
to label them as ‘areas to work on’
rather than ‘weaknesses’ because I
believe that talking to yourself in a
positive way aids progress.
I’ve cycled London to Paris in 24
hours, completed an expedition to
climb the highest mountains in the 8
alpine countries and cycle between
them, raced my bike Coast to Coast
across the UK, I’m a two-time Ironman
Wales finisher and I’ve run 100k ultras.
After years of indulging in the
challenges that inspire me to push
myself to the limit, I wanted to focus on
what I’m not so good at. I can sit at
60% effort all day long, but producing
90-100% efforts is a massive challenge.
I’m not sure I really know what it
feels like to go flat-out. As hard as I try
I always feel like I have another gear
that I don’t know how to access.
time for a challenge
To tackle this challenge, I teamed up
with Ashton Turner and David Arnot,
Founders of Evolve353, London’s fastest
growing fitness community. They
developed a three-month program of
strength and HIIT training, focused on
building strength and power for my
next challenge.
The concept, they explained to me, is
simple. By focusing on functional
training I can train my body to deliver
more power with each movement I
make. I’ve got the endurance to go the
distance and I’m good at pacing myself.
My goal is to teach my body to switch
on more muscle fibres, so when I run I
use more of my muscles rather than just
carrying them. This is what power to
weight ratio is all about.
how does it work?
There are three options for training;
weight resistance classes called ‘Sculpt’,
HIIT classes called ‘Ignite’ and personal
training in a fun, motivating
atmosphere. I am in the gym six days a
week when I’m not travelling. As an
outdoor fitness girl, this feels like quite
the transition. I’ve never trained this
consistently before, and feeling progress
with every session is what keeps me
coming back for more. It feels so good
to be working on something different,
to be learning, developing and getting
stronger. The classes are tough and the
amount I sweat is testament to how
hard my body works. For the hour I’m
there, my concentration is purely on
what I’m doing and I love that.
Each month I do a fitness test to
measure progress. It involves a 1km
row, 1km ski erg, 25 box jumps and 100
swings of a 16kg kettlebell, Repeat three
times and do it flat out. I’m getting
faster and that’s motivation enough.
Fitness is not about being better than
someone else, it’s about being better
than we used to be. I used to be a girl
who hated running and didn’t lift
weights. Anything can change if
we want to.
18 runnersradar.com
Live it |Running
The annual residential camp involves five
days of training sessions and workshops
covering a range of topics relevant to the
students’ progression to becoming world-
class athletes. Days are split, partly covering
physical training sessions, learning drills,
track technique, warm-ups and more, to
help students understand how to balance
their training. As well as this, they are
involved in a series of workshops and
lectures learning the importance of lifestyle
choices, psychological elements of sport and
physiological assessment.
This summer, 90 of
Britain’s top young
runners took part in the
Virgin London Marathon
Camp, which takes place
at St Mary’s University.
training day
Wordsandphotographs:JojoHarper
runnersradar.com 19
Running | Live it
The last exercise of
the ‘effective warm-
ups’ session; 80–100m
strides to raise heart
rate before competition
20 runnersradar.com
THIS PAGE Richard
Blagrove (program
director in strength
and conditioning
science at St Mary’s)
running through the
first session of the
day – making effective
use of warm-ups. The
students range from
age 14 to 17 and
have been hand-
picked by the coaches
to take part in the
training camp
runnersradar.com 21
Running | Live it
ABOVE Part of the
‘effective use of
warm-ups’ session.
The students are
performing squats
left Two keen
students staying back
at the end of the
session to ask Richard
a few questions.
These young athletes
have dedicated their
lives to become the
best and will do
whatever it takes
to get there
below The students
making their way to
a physiology lecture
class after lunch
22 runnersradar.com
Live it |Running
ABOVE and BELOW
Happy to be in
class. A physiology
lecture teaches how
to use science and
technology to help
improve training (ie
heart rate zones)
right A psychology
workshop run by
Paul Dancy learning
the importance of
the emotional side
of sport
BELOW RIGHT A
student performing
medal side taps in
circuit training to
strengthen the
core muscles
runnersradar.com 23
LEFT Circuit training
workshop where
students learn to
incorporate strength
and conditioning into
their training. Here,
the girls are doing
step up with knee
drive to help develop
the push-off phase in
the running cycle
BELOW LEFT Lunch
choices range from
healthy to not-
so-healthy. This is
done on purpose to
encourage students
to make the right
choices around food
BELOW Students
arrive early for their
physiology workshop
with Colin Towey
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runnersradar.com 25
Running | T&C
&
Trainingconditioning
In this section…
p26 achilles
How to stay away from
injury.
p30 strength
training
Best techniques and
ideas for runners.
p35 hulafit
p36 interview
We chat to Charlie Engle.
p41 exercise
Glute crab walk.
p42 sciatica?
How to identify sciatica.
p46 expert Q&A
Train safely, sensibly and
avoid injury, plus ideas on
cross-training
achilles
TendinopathY:
What do
we know?
This injury is extremely common in runners.
Here we look at the symptoms, the causes, how it
heals and what treatments are available
runnersradar.com 27
?
St Mary's University Endurance, Performance & Coaching Centre series
28 runnersradar.com
T
he Achilles tendon is an
extremely strong structure
that is put under
enormous stress during
high impact activities such
as running. In many runners, the
tendon will withstand this stress
and allow the runner to enjoy miles
and miles of pain-free running.
However, it is common for the
Achilles tendon to become injured.
Achilles tendinopathy is often
considered an overuse injury, but
can also occur in novice runners
who are beginning to increase their
mileage. The advice online is
extensive and can be quite over-
whelming, so this article aims to
provide you with a concise overview
of what we currently know.
What is it?
Achilles tendinopathy is a degenerative
condition in which the tendon is not
able to withstand stress placed upon it.
Stress or loading as a result of impact
results in micro damage to the tendon,
which the body is unable to adapt to. In
recent years it was thought that Achilles
pain was a result of inflammation and
was termed tendonitis, however
scientific imaging suggests that this is
not the case. Imaging suggests that the
pain associated with this tendon is a
result of degeneration, and therefore the
words tendinopathy or tendonosis are
used to describe this degenerative
condition. Achilles tendinopathy can
occur in athletes or non-athletes and
can occur as a result of various reasons.
This includes increasing running
distances too soon, running without
sufficient rest or running at a too
high intensity. There may also be non-
running related issues such as your age,
weight or gender.
What are the
symptoms?
The primary symptom of Achilles
tendinopathy is pain, which is often
accompanied by swelling and
tenderness to touch. Over time the
Achilles can thicken and become less
elastic. Pain is normally described in a
pattern, whereby it is worse in the
morning, and eases with activity
throughout the day. Runners normally
describe the pain being present at the
beginning of their run, which reduces
as they run further. If an Achilles
tendinopathy is left untreated the pain
will become more constant and could
interfere with day-to-day activities,
such as walking up and down stairs.
What causes the
injury?
Although Achilles tendinopathy is
an extremely common injury, the
mechanism by which it occurs is still
not fully understood. There are
various theories presented by
scientists, and it is believed that
a multitude of factors may
contribute to an individual
sustaining this injury.
Research suggests that
runners with poor calf
muscle strength may be
more susceptible to injury,
as the weakness in the
muscle is compensated for
by the tendon. This
mechanism tends to be
prevalent in novice runners
who may be running more
mileage than their body is
prepared for, putting extra
strain on the tendon.
Runners who undergo
excessive foot motion (known
as pronation) may be more
susceptible to this injury. Pronation
occurs when the bones of the foot
move in response to striking the
floor, either through walking or
running. As muscles are attached to
bones (via tendons) the muscles
stretch when bones move, which is
essential for stimulating them to
contract. Over-pronation results in
too much movement of the bones
around the Achilles, meaning the
muscles and tendons have to work in a
greater range of motion than is optimal.
This additional lengthening means that
there is asymmetry within the system,
which results in tissue micro trauma
and pain for the runner. It is, however,
important to note that pronation is a
normal movement, and is required to
absorb shock during impact. Some
pronation is important especially in a
sport such as running and should be
encouraged. A specialist will be able to
advise how much pronation is ‘good’. 
How does the
injury heal?
It is well established that mechanical
loading helps to promote healing. Like
many other musculoskeletal structures
in the human body, the Achilles tendon
responds well to stress placed upon it.
Exercise puts the tendon under load,
“Achilles tendinopathy is an
extremely common injury, but the
causes are not fully understood”
Research
suggests
that runners
with poor
calf muscle
strength may
be more
susceptible
to injury
runnersradar.com 29
St Mary's University Endurance, Performance & Coaching Centre series
leanne griffiths is an
Academic Director and Lecturer
at St Mary’s University in the field
of Sport Rehabilitation. She is
also a Physiotherapist specialising in Sports
Injuries, and has previously worked in a
clinical Gait Laboratory. Find her on
twitter:@DrLeanneG
and over time the tendon adapts to this
and becomes both stronger and more
resilient. However the tendon can
become overloaded if it is exercised too
hard or without sufficient rest. This
results in injury to the tendon, and
presents as pain for the runner. 
Collagen is a protein that is found
in vast quantities in the human body,
especially in tendons. Collagen helps
to give structures such as tendons
strength, and can be considered the
‘cement’ in the human body. In order
to see some adaptation to training,
exercise must be conducted to an
intensity that achieves a degree of tissue
micro-damage. The body responds to
this by triggering a healing response
and making the tissue stronger than
it was initially; this is how muscles
become stronger. It is the same for
collagen in tendons; initially the
collagen levels will be lower in the
Achilles tendon after exercise, however
research indicates that up to 36 hours
post-exercise collagen levels will
increase again. This implies that it is
important to allow sufficient rest
periods after exercise, as training when
your collagen levels are low will make
you more susceptible to injury. 
What treatments are
available?
It is important to initially address the
pain associated with this injury. Pain-
relieving treatments such as ice, pain-
killers and relative rest to maintain
fitness but rest the tendon should be
considered. This may include swimming
or bike riding.
Exercise treatment for Achilles
tendinopathy is often prescribed by a
rehabilitation therapist, and is
considered the primary treatment for
this injury. Exercise therapy has been
dominated by eccentric heel drop
protocols, which were introduced by
Hakan Alfredson, a Swedish
orthopaedic surgeon in the mid 1900s.
The theory is that overloading the
tendon stimulates growth and increases
strength, which resolves the pain.
Patients are advised to do eccentric calf
drops twice a day for 12 weeks,
completing 180 heel drops a day. While
this is still widely used in rehabilitation,
research suggests this intensity of
exercise is not required for some people,
such as those who are older individuals
and non-athletic. Some health
professionals may advise more rest than
is recommended in this treatment.
Evidence suggests that exercise
prescription should be tailored to the
individual, and should be dependant on
the person’s training and lifestyle
commitments. Exercise should put the
tendon under both concentric and
eccentric loading, and should stress the
tendon to an intensity to make it
resilient to further injury. This level will
be different in everybody. Evidence also
suggests that rest is an important factor
in injury rehabilitation, and advice
would be to design a training
programme that allows healing of the
tendon to occur between sessions.
If an Achilles tendinopathy is caused
as a result of over-pronation, a simple
change of running shoe or shoe insert
to control foot motion may be effective
in reducing symptoms. A specialist
would be able to advise whether this is
the case, and what level of support is
required. A gradual return to running
can then begin. 
If exercise or conservative treatment
do not resolve symptoms there are other
treatment options available. Research
has investigated the use of low-level
laser therapy, extracorporeal shock
wave therapy and injection therapy as
treatments for Achilles tendinopathy. It
appears that some patients respond well
to these treatments, especially if
combined with exercise and a gradual
return to running programme.
What’s next?
It is important to remember that your
injury is specific to you and seeking
a full assessment from a health
professional is important for treatment
to be effective, while working
towards your running goals.
If Achilles tendinopathy
can be caused by over-
pronation, a change
of running shoe may
reduce symptoms
Training |Running
powepoweFeel the
runnersradar.com 31
Running | Training
werwer
Regular strength and
conditioning training will
help prevent injuries and
assist you in becoming a
more efficient runner
32 runnersradar.com
I
t’s something we should be doing
regularly to benefit our running,
yet many of us overlook it
completely. If you don’t know
where to start with strength and
conditioning training or don’t feel
you have time to add it to your
weekly training schedule – learn
why you should power up to improve
your running.
Strength and conditioning training is
an integral part of the development of
elite athletes, yet it’s something that can
hugely benefit all runners. In essence,
strength and conditioning includes
using your bodyweight, resistance
bands or lifting weights such as
dumbbells, barbells or kettlebells as
part of a workout. You can train at
home, in the gym or via exercise classes
– where, when and how is entirely up to
you. But firstly, let’s look at why it’s
essential for us, starting with injury
prevention.
“Most runners focus on how many
miles they cover per week but they
really should be focusing on how strong
they are,” says Phoebe Thomas, running
coach, personal trainer and co-founder
of Running with Us (runningwithus.
com). “Many injuries come as a result of
runners not being strong enough to
absorb the amount of training they do
– building strength will enable you to
better absorb the impact that goes
through your body each time you run.”
Secondly, regular strength and
conditioning training will help you to
become a more efficient runner. “It
helps you to run faster as it will
improve your output per stride,” says
Ben Barwick, running coach at Full
Potential (fullpotential.co.uk). “If you
have more of that plyometric (reactive)
strength this will really benefit your
legs and result in you travelling further
each time you take off the ground.” It
also helps to improve your technique,
says Phoebe. “The more strength and
conditioning work you do, the better
your posture will be and this will enable
you to hold the perfect form throughout
a training session or race.”
Train-spiration
When it comes to strength training, it’s
all about finding options that work for
you. If your race training schedule
leaves you time poor, doing a running-
specific strength training workout at
home can be a great solution.
“When we run, we’re lifting our own
bodyweight with every stride we take,”
says Phoebe. “Doing core stability work
at home using your bodyweight will
really help to support your running.
Working on your core is important for
runners and variations of the plank
including the side plank and the around
the world plank are great to include.
Working your lower limbs in a full
chain movement (that mimics how we
run) will help to strengthen your
glutes too. Runners transfer weight
from leg to leg so one legged squats,
walking lunges and lunges on the spot
are all going to be beneficial. Bridges
on one leg are really good too as
they teach your glutes to fire and
work in isolation.”
If you’re relatively new to running,
Ben recommends adding a weekly Body
Pump class to your schedule. “Body
Pump can be a good way of doing some
light strength and conditioning work,”
says Ben. “Although it won’t be
specifically focused on the running
muscle groups, it will help to improve
your all-round fitness.” Exercise classes
that will really benefit all runners are
those that specialise in core work, adds
Phoebe. “Pilates is amazing for runners
as it works on your deep core muscles
and your posture.” Kettlebell classes are
also recommended as the movements
work the glutes and hips.
If you are lifting weights and you’re
an endurance runner, Phoebe advises
using lighter weights but doing more
reps to prevent delayed onset muscle
soreness (DOMS). Additionally, if you’re
thinking of working with a personal
trainer, be clear that running is your
focus so you don’t end up going too
hard which could be counterproductive
to your main training. “We are runners
first and foremost,” says Laura
Fountain, running coach at Lazy Girl
Running (lazygirlrunning.com). “You
want strength training to assist, not
hinder, your running.”
“You want
strength
training to assist
not hinder
your running”
If you are
lifting weights,
use lighter
weights but
do more reps
runnersradar.com 33
Running | Training
SCHEDULING
One of the big mistakes runners do is to
cram in strength training on rest days.
Your rest days and long run days should
always be strength training-free to
allow your body time to recover.
The best way to add strength training
to an already busy schedule is to add
it to days when you run. After an easy
run is a great time to do it. You could
also add in a short strength training
circuit on the same day that you’ve
done a harder run such as a tempo
run, faster efforts or hill training.
But leave the strength training until
the evening, says Ben.
“You may find you’re slightly
compromised for the strength session
but that won’t be a problem as you can
adjust to do fewer reps or use a slighter
lighter weight. This way you will have
your key running session in and you
haven’t compromised this – where
people go wrong is to smash out a big
weights session and then try and do an
interval run the next morning when
their legs are fatigued,” he says.
Two strength and conditioning
sessions a week is great for middle and
longer distance runners to aim for but
this is flexible too. If shorter sessions
would work better for you, try doing
four 10-20 minute strength workouts
over the week instead. “The little and
often approach is really useful for busy
runners,” says Phoebe. However,
consistency is key. Make it part of
your weekly training schedule.”
GETTING IT RIGHT
✓ DO ✗ DON’T
DO TOO MUCH – you only
need three to four exercises to
build up a good strength
routine, says Laura
GET FIXATED ON CERTAIN
EXERCISES – “deadlifts or
back squats are great
exercises as they cover the
exact same muscles used in
running,” says Ben
EXPECT TO SEE INSTANT
RESULTS – strength training
helps to speed up the
muscular endurance needed
for improved running but it
won’t happen overnight.
Stick with it
AVOID SQUAT CHALLENGES
LIKE THE PLAGUE – “squats
are a good exercise for
runners but doing a 100 of
them every day as part of a
challenge is not going to be
helpful,” says Laura
GET YOUR FORM
RIGHT – learn the
basics to ensure
you engage your
muscles correctly
GET CREATIVE
– “supplement gym
weights with 5kg
bags of sugar at
home,” says Ben
KEEP YOUR
TRAINING VARIED
– mix up your
strength workouts
so you stay
motivated
Squats are
beneficial to
runners, but avoid
doing too many
Working on your core
is important for runners
and variations of the
plank are great to
include in your training
motivated
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Running | Gym workout
runnersradar.com 35
hulafit
HulaFit is a fun
way to get fit
HulaFit gets you squatting,
jumping, bouncing and balancing –
it gives you a full body workout
get to know…
H
ooping is known to be a
fantastic way to tone
that troublesome
tummy area, but there
are many other benefits
that can be gained from spinning the
humble hoop, including improved
strength, coordination and calorie
burning as well as the undeniable
enjoyment factor.
What is HulaFit?
We’ve got the hoops, you’ve got the
hips, so bring your core to the floor and
get a seriously fun workout with HulaFit! 
You will learn to get the hoop going
(even if you’ve never managed it before)
around your hips, neck, arms and legs.
HulaFit gets you squatting, jumping,
bouncing and balancing. But it also
involves utilising the hoop in various
other ways to give you an all body
workout – and to give your core a
little break.
In HulaFit, the hoops are weighted at
1kg, which not only makes the hooping
easier, but also gives you the added
resistance for a greater abdominal
workout. It’s fun and silly, but expect
a sweaty workout with a twist.
What are the Benefits
of HulaFit?
The weighted hoops will tone, and the
movements and exercises will also aid
coordination. The hoops and exercises
aren’t designed to build muscle, just to
tone and help coordination. The main
areas where you will see benefits are the
abdominals and the glutes.
There have been very few medical
studies done on hooping, but according
to a study by the American Council of
Exercise, at least 210kcal could be
burned in a 30 minute hooping session
(not using weighted hoops or doing an
exercise class like HulaFit).
Most significantly though, HulaFit can
get inactive people, particularly women,
into exercise. At HulaFit in London,
women have started attending classes
who say they haven’t exercised in years.
And yet, after a few months of coming
to HulaFit women have gained the
confidence to join a gym and go
regularly. They’ve found a way to enjoy
getting fit.
How to hula hoop?
To start, get a big hoop (about 40
inches in diameter and anything from
700g-1kg in weight). Do not convince
yourself you can’t hoop because you
tried it using a child’s hoop from the
pound shop. It’s not you, its the hoop!
In HulaFit, bigger is better when it
comes to the hoop. Hold the hoop
around your waist, and with one foot
forward give the hoop a big spin. Now
rock backwards and forwards in ‘the
motion of the ocean’. If you feel it
dropping, bend your knees quickly and
scoop your hip underneath.
How often should
I hoop?
To really notice a difference, do 10
minutes a day with a weighted hoop. 
ANna byrne is director at HulaFit
Ltd. To book a beginners’ class,
contact hulafit.com or call
07545 499618
Start by doing this twice a week, and
build up to doing it every day by the
fourth week.
Try the beanpole for an added
abdominal booster: put your hands
together above the head, and your
feet together too. This engages your
core more.
For classes, instructor training and
hoops go to:
hulafit.com
Twitter: @HulaFit
Instagram: @hulafitworld
36 runnersradar.com
Training |Running
The addict-turned-ultra-runner has won or placed in many of the toughest
endurance foot races in the world. These days he still competes hard, but
focuses a lot more on the pure joy of running
INSPIRED BY THE BEST
Charlie Engle
Describe three life lessons you have
learnt, which you can apply to, or have
helped your life as a runner.
It’s not what happens to you in life that
matters. What matters is what you DO with
what happens. Good and bad things happen
to everyone. We volunteer for some suffering
and other challenges are put upon us. My
goal is to always take action, to take any
situation and make it work for me. 
Vomiting on your new running shoes is no
excuse to quit the race. Sometimes the body
just needs to reboot. 
Don’t make huge emotional decisions at
night. Things almost always look better in
the morning.
You have been an adventure racer,
triathlete, done many ultra races and
team events. What’s your favourite type
of running, and why?
At this point in my life, I want to run events
that take me somewhere I’ve never been
before. Experiencing an unfamiliar culture or
landscape really turns me on. I love jungles
and deserts and mountains and I love running
with the indigenous people in those places. 
What does it take to be a competitive
and happy runner? 
Being both competitive and happy is not easy.
During my most competitive times, I had to
learn to let go, to detach from the result in
order to be happy. I wanted to do my best but
learnt to accept the results for what they were;
a fleeting reflection of a small window of time.
Today, I still compete as hard as ever but I
focus a lot more on the pure joy of running,
the freedom of spirit it gives me.
We’ve all experienced a DNF. What
advice can you give about picking up
after failing to finish or start a race?
What are your thoughts on failure?
In this crazy world of social media and over-
sharing, I think most of us are overly sensitive
about how we look to other people. My
advice is to openly share failures, the same as
you might share a success. In my experience,
this makes it feel less like a setback and more
like something to learn from. Next, find
another event to enter. Don’t wait for the right
time. Just jump right back in. 
Describe three positives in your life
in which running has played a
definitive role.
When I got sober, running didn’t just help
save my life, it gave me a new life, full of new
friends. The running community is a very
supportive one, so I always know that there
are people out there who understand me.
Running has brought me closer to my wife.
We run together a lot. Our lives are busy and
crazy sometimes, so running together gives us
a chance to decompress and to enjoy the
outdoors and spend intimate time together. 
My book was really written in my head
during many miles of running. Sometimes I
even carried a recorder with me while running
so I could keep track of my ideas. Running
helps me to organise my thoughts and to be
more creative. I don’t think my book would
exist if I couldn’t run anymore.
It can be a challenge to stay motivated as
a runner. Are there any tips you can give
readers on how to develop motivation?
Motivation is a very fleeting state of mind.
Often I feel stressed about my schedule and
the training I need to do. During those times, I
try to plan my training around time rather than
miles. This eases the pressure I feel. For some
reason, it’s easier for me to plan a 90 minute
run rather than a 20km training run. 
I try to always remind myself of the joy I feel
when I run, but that doesn’t always work. I do
need goals of some type to get me out the
door sometimes. To that end, I try to keep a
race on the schedule.
What are the most rewarding aspects of
being involved with the Running the
Sahara project and why?
Most people tend to focus on the miles we
ran across the Sahara, but what sticks with me
Ultra runner Charlie
Engle says he loves
running in places he’s
never been before
runnersradar.com 37
Running | Training
It’s not what happens to
you in life that matters.
What matters is what you
DO with what happens
38 runnersradar.com
is the people we met along the way. Before
the run began, I co-founded, along with Matt
Damon, H20 Africa, a clean water non-profit
organisation. We raised more than 6 million
dollars and this money was used to build wells
all over Africa. To me, this is the real legacy of
the run, knowing that people are enjoying
clean water, which is the right of every human. 
Who inspires you and why?
My running hero is Haile Gebrselassie, from
Ethiopia. What I loved about his running was
his versatility and his adaptability. He held
records in every distance from 1,500 metres to
the marathon. But more than his running, I
loved his humility and gentleness. He was very
competitive when he was racing but very
unassuming otherwise.
I love Ernest Shackleton, the explorer,
because of one simple fact. He may very well
have been the most optimistic person in
history. Despite being trapped in Antarctica
for 22 months, he kept himself and his men
alive by remaining optimistic in the face of
near certain death.
My daily inspiration is my wife, Astacianna.
She has had some serious health challenges in
her life. Every single day, she deals with things
that most people can’t imagine and she does
it all without ever asking ‘why me?’  
Do you have any advice for new runners
and those wanting to develop self-belief
and to break comfort zones?
In my experience, there is very little to gain
from the easy things in life. Comfort is greatly
overrated. And when did comfort actually
become a goal in life? I think discomfort is a
much better goal.
Many people ask me about what steps to
take in order to run their first ultra marathon.
Their big concern is that it will be too difficult.
I tell them that the point of training for and
running long distances is not to make it easier
but rather to prepare for the difficulty. It is a
rare gift to be able to test yourself in a mostly
controlled, safe circumstance, with an amazing
reward waiting at the end. That reward is
discovery of new personal bits of information
about yourself. So I always say ‘stop fretting
and just enter the race. It will all work out’.
Tell us briefly about your book, Running
Man. What’s the most rewarding aspect
of finishing your memoir? What was the
biggest challenge with writing it? What
have you learnt from the experience?
Running Man is a true memoir. Running is the
through line in the book and there are plenty
of running stories told. I think the book is
a testament to the power of forward
movement. Resiliency is more important
than talent because it can get a person
through any challenge.
The biggest challenge in writing this book
was just sitting at my desk and working on it.
Every day I found excuses to clean closets or
go for a few extra miles. It was an act of real
discipline to get Running Man finished.
The greatest lesson I learnt was that practise
really does make me better. This book took
years to write but I found a very simple
formula that worked. The more time I spent
writing, the better the quality of the words
and stories.
What is your favourite:
Running book?
The Purple Runner, by Paul Christman. I read
this book not long after it was first published
in 1983 and it’s still an amazing book. I won’t
give away the story here but the premise of
the book, a sub two hour marathon, is actually
a possibility in the not too distant future. 
Piece of kit?
I have loads of running hats; trucker hats,
cycling hats, wool hats. I like hats, for no
particular reason. 
Recovery reward?
Chocolate almond milk or anything chocolate
Way to relax?
Running with my wife, Astacianna. She
calms me. I also read as much as I can.
Charlie Engle: “Most
people tend to focus
on the miles we ran
across the Sahara, but
what sticks with me
is the people we met
along the way”
Running | Conditioning
runnersradar.com 41
Exercise Of The Month:
Matt Phillips is a Running Injury Specialist & Video Gait Analyst at StrideUK & Studio57clinic in Sussex.
Follow Matt on Twitter: @sportinjurymatt See a video of this strength exercise at runnersradar.com
Matt phillips
Target Muscles:
Gluteus medius and
maximus
Sets & Reps:
8 side steps (out &
back) x 5
Tempo: Slow
and controlled
Frequency:
Include in your two
strength sessions
a week
Experiencing
Pain?
If you experience
pain when
performing crab
walks, get your
technique checked.
Though there is no
one optimum way
of performing
these, a sports
therapist or
physiotherapist will
be able to find a
version best suited
to you. As always, if
in any doubt get
checked out.
Rationale
Crab walks can be an
excellent way to
strengthen the glutes in
a functional, weight
bearing position. Using
an appropriately
tensioned resistance
band, keeping the
knees externally rotated
works the glute
maximus, whilst
stepping outwards
(abduction) against
tension works the
gluteus medius. By
making sure the
resistance band stays
stretched throughout
the exercises, the glutes
on both legs will get a
thorough work out, so
make sure you do not
overdo these when
starting out. Five trips
out and back of
approximately eight
steps is generally
enough to let you
know about it the
next morning!
3 Keeping the knees
rotated outwards and
tension on the band,
lower yourself into a
slight squat position,
sticking your bottom
out behind you as if you
were about to sit down
4 Keeping your upper
body still (imagine you
were holding a tray of
drinks), take a half step
sideways against the
resistance of the band.
Make sure the other leg
stays still, pushing out
against the band.
6 Repeat this series of
steps in a slow,
controlled motion,
ensuring the inner foot
does not spring in,
keeping tension in the
band. When you have
done eight steps in one
direction, come back
with the other leg
leading. Aim for five,
then increase distance
or number.
5 Now take a half step
inwards with the
opposite leg, making
sure that you do not
step too far (the
resistance band
needs to stay tight).
Glute crab walk
1 Place a resistance band just above
the knees tight enough so it stays
up by itself. For most makes of
resistance band, the colour denotes
the degree of tension. Your goal is to
use a tension that causes fatigue by 8
steps. As you get stronger (i.e. when
can do more than 5 x 8 steps) you
will need to progress to a different
colour band.
2 Open the legs to slightly wider
than hip width apart and turn the
feet outwards. Now stretch the band
by rotating the thighs outwards, so
that your knees are in line with your
feet. In doing so, you should feel the
glute muscles contract. Raise the
arms to help counterbalance (or to
hold a weight if appropriate).
Injury prevention |Running
42 runnersradar.com
Running | Injury prevention
runnersradar.com 43
Forget pinched or trapped nerves, it’s far more
likely your muscles are just tense
Shooting
Leg Pain:
Sciatica...
or is it?
E
ver suffered from pain in the
buttock and shooting
sensations down the back of
your leg? You are not alone –
it’s a symptom suffered by
many runners and typically results in
a trip to the GP, sports therapist or
physiotherapist. In many cases, the
diagnosis given is ‘sciatica’ which
essentially means an irritation of the
sciatic nerve. Although most of us
like to receive an explanation for our
pain, the idea that something is
pinching one of our nerves is not a
pleasant one and research shows that
your recovery can actually be delayed
if you worry about it too much. In the
case of shooting leg pain, this is
significant because despite what we
hear and read, our nerves rarely get
pinched and even if they do it does
not always result in pain. Pinching of
the sciatic nerve is rarely the cause
of the buttock pain and shooting
sensations down the back of the leg.
So what does cause it and, more
importantly, what can we do to get
rid of it?
Disc Herniation
Let’s get the worst sounding one out of
the way first. One of the most common
explanations given for sciatic pain is
“something in your lower back is
pushing against a nerve”. The mental
image of a bulging vertebral disc is
again pretty unpleasant, exaggerated by
the fact that most of us are brought up
to fear any pain associated with the
lower back. Maybe it’s because we can’t
see it, maybe because we see and hear
so many people suffering from it. In
reality, our spines are incredibly strong
and often have weird, asymmetrical
stuff going on. MRI scans of people in
no pain at all reveal that many of the
disc bulges and degeneration we
typically blame for lower back pain
appear naturally in pain free
individuals, and cannot therefore be
blamed to the extent that we are used
to. As far as sciatica symptoms go, disc
herniation is by far the least common
reason for symptoms, so do yourself a
favour and stop worrying about your
discs. Modern research shows us that
pain is a protective reaction by the
brain to both physical and mental
stress, so worrying about ‘degeneration’
or ‘bulging discs’ (even on an
unconscious level) can slow down and
even prevent recovery.
Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ)
Dysfunction
Another structure that is commonly
blamed for pain in the hips and
buttocks is the sacroiliac joint (SIJ). We
worry (or are often told) that the joint
has somehow become ‘stuck’, ‘out of line’
or ‘unstable’. Many therapists mean well
when they use this explanation (one
that was doubtlessly taught to them
during their studies) but research
clearly shows that efforts to ‘release’
this joint or ‘get it moving properly
again’ are non-evidence based and
unlikely to be directly responsible for
any improvements seen.
The SIJ is a very, very stable
Injury prevention |Running
44 runnersradar.com
joint. It happily transfers huge amounts
of forces every time we move. To
achieve this, it moves very slightly
(3-5mm). The idea of it getting ‘stuck’ or
‘misaligned’ is very unlikely, making the
many ‘techniques’ designed to do it very
questionable. If you are suffering from
buttock and shooting pains down the
leg, don’t be too quick to blame your
SIJ. Worrying about SIJ instability is
just another way you could be delaying
your recovery and avoiding the very
exercises that could help your system
get stronger.
The Nerve Test
Nerves make people nervous – we start
using words like ‘burning’ and ‘electric
shocks’ to describe the sensations and
generally freaking out. Nerve
entrapment is a remarkably common
self diagnosis and it’s not surprising
that as soon as we believe it we start
using such descriptive terms.
Fortunately, there is a simple test you
can do to help reduce the probability of
nerve impingement being the cause: the
sensitivity test – one of the most
common characteristics of nerve
impingement is having an area of
numbness on the lower leg, i.e. you don’t
feel anything if scratched with a pin.
Many people use the word ‘numb’ but
in reality they mean ‘heavy’ or ‘sluggish’.
Have someone test your skin sensitivity
by gently scratching your lower leg
with a pin. Turn your head and tell
them if or when you can feel it;
compare the two legs. If you do find
an area of no sensation, don’t freak
out... just book to see a professional
and show them where the area is.
If you do not have significant loss
of sensitivity, it is unlikely that the
cause of your sciatica symptoms is
nerve impingement.
Piriformis Syndrome
When faced with sciatic pain
symptoms, the piriformis muscle often
finds itself getting a mention. Due to
their anatomical proximity, it is often
suggested that the pain is caused by an
overly contracted piriformis pushing
against the nerve. You may also find
yourself being told that in some people,
the sciatic nerve actually passes
through the piriformis muscle
(instead of underneath it), meaning
every time the muscle contracts it
irritates the nerve.
These explanations may be the cause,
but again it is not very common,
especially in the case of having the
nerve running through the muscle.
More commonly, the pain is down to
simply too much muscle tension, in this
case in the piriformis.
Muscle Tension
And so we arrive at the most common
reason for pain in the buttock and
shooting pains down the back of
the legs: over tension in the muscles
(in particular the lower back and
glutes). Pretty unglamorous I know
but that’s where in the majority of
cases we should be focusing our
attention. For example, can the
symptoms you are feeling be produced
by prodding muscles elsewhere on
the body, e.g. on the side of the hips
(far away from the sciatic nerve)?
If so, that in itself is a good indication
that your symptoms are down to
overloaded muscles (and quite
possibly a stressed nervous system
thanks to all that worrying that
your precious nerves are trapped).
Stretching
So if our muscles are tense and
overloaded, we should stretch them,
right? Well, in the case of sciatic
symptoms this may help, but if you
get carried away it could also delay
recovery. Forcing muscles to lengthen
can push the brain into defensive
mode, especially if you have been
Take your recovery
one step at a time
– pushing too hard
could set you back
Running | Injury prevention
runnersradar.com 45
suffering for a while and your nervous
system is in an overly protective,
sensitised state. If you do stretch,
try and see it as gently exposing the
brain to new muscle lengths. Your
goal is not to physically lengthen
the muscle – it’s to relax the nervous
system into letting go a little.
Forcing the nervous system to relax
rarely works – work with your body
not against it.
The same goes for foam rolling,
tennis balls and massage. If you
erroneously believe that the more force
Matt Phillips is a Running Injury Specialist & Video Gait Analyst at StrideUK & Studio57clinic in Sussex.
Follow Matt on Twitter: @sportinjurymatt
you use the better, you will probably
make things worse. Don’t let an
over-zealous therapist dig their elbows
and thumbs in and cause pain of over
6/10; it is not a case of no pain, no gain.
Sadly, many therapists still fail to
appreciate this and see themselves as
‘fixers’ of your tissues. They will push
as hard as they can in the belief that
they are somehow ‘breaking down’
knots or scar tissue. By doing
so, the chances are they will increase
system sensitivity and consequently
delay your recovery.
So What Should We
Be Doing?
If your buttock and shooting leg pain is
down to muscle tension (seeing a
therapist will allow them to assess and
rule out the other less likely causes we
have mentioned), that suggests your
muscles/nervous system are currently
being overloaded. The rule of thumb is
therefore to calm them down, then
build them up. Your road to recovery
will look something like this:
Identify factors that could be adding
tension – excess of training, working,
lack of sleep, poor nutrition, stressful
time in life, belief that your body is
fragile, recent illness, etc.
Reduce (as much as possible) the
factors you have identified so that your
system has a chance to desensitise, to
calm down and recover. Light
stretching and gentle massage could
help here.
Once symptoms start to settle, build
up strength and confidence by
embarking on a suitably graded,
progressive strength program. This is
the area that most runners either miss
or don’t spend enough time on.
Once feeling better, make sure you
do not directly return to the same
level of running you were at when
these symptoms started. Running
will be part of your rehabilitation,
so remember to climb each rung of
the recovery ladder slowly but surely.
Otherwise you could easily fall off
and find yourself back in the same
position again.
Conclusion
It will take a lot of changes in society,
the media and the healthcare system
before we all stop freaking out over
nerves being ‘trapped’ and joints being
‘misaligned’. These things can happen,
but are far less common than we
imagine, and sometimes when they do
they don’t even cause pain. When faced
with buttock pain and shooting
sensations down the legs, do the
sensitivity test; if you find an area of no
sensation, don’t freak out – just book to
see a professional and show them where
the area is. Chances are you will not
find such an area, and just need to
embark on sensible activity
modification and a graded
strengthening program. Your therapist
should be able to guide you on this, and
in just a few sessions you should
start seeing improvements.
Running will be part of your
rehab, so climb each rung of the
recovery ladder slowly but surely
Gently stretch
muscles to relax the
nervous system in
to letting go
Advice |Running
46 runnersradar.com
I recently suffered a
stress fracture and
have not run for
almost six weeks. I have kept
my fitness levels up by
working out at the gym. I
had signed up for a trail
marathon before the
fracture and now don’t
know if I should give it a go?
The marathon is in a
fortnight. Matt.
Can I run a marathon several
weeks after a stress fracture?
Q&A
I hope you took the sensible decision
not to run. Even if you walked it, a
trail marathon after a stress fracture
and lack of running could set you
back further and make the injury worse. It usually
takes at least 6-8 weeks for it to fully heal, and
even then you’re a long way from being able to
run a marathon.
You don’t say where the stress fracture was. I’m
assuming it was in your tibia (shinbone) or
possibly in one of the bones in your foot, which
is where the most common fractures occur.
You should try to identify what caused the
fracture. Ask your doctor about bone density and
screening. You don’t say how old you are or what
your medical history is, but stress fractures in a
relatively young healthy man would be unusual.
Seek advice on diet, calcium supplementation
and vitamin D and ask for a DEXA scan to
identify if you’re at risk of another fracture.
finding the cause
Unless you have a medical condition, most stress
fractures occur when we repeatedly overload the
body (hence the word ‘stress’ fracture). The
bone breaks down because it is unable to
tolerate the load. Look back at your training
history and work out what your training load was
at the time the injury occurred. Did you increase
your mileage too quickly? How much racing were
you doing at the time? Were you doing a lot of
speedwork? Or both? What’s your running form
like? Are your running shoes right for you? Or
were they getting worn down? Any or all of
these factors can contribute to stress fractures.
From a movement/mechanics perspective, I’d
want to look at your whole body and try to
identify areas of dysfunction or weakness, which
is causing you to compensate in some way. That
compensation usually then causes the body to
‘over stress’ a particular area. You need to
identify ‘red flag’ areas and work on them with
releases, massage, strength work etc. Look for a
physiotherapist or sports therapist who can do a
full body assessment or look for a Movement
Coach at www.mama.solutions
Take your time
In a nutshell, there is no quick fix for a stress
fracture. Firstly make sure it’s fully healed, then
go about identifying the cause in the first place.
Get strong, work on your conditioning and mix in
some cross training. Work on your diet and get
advice from your GP or a dietician about a good
‘healing diet’ to include calcium, vitamin D
supplements and protein.
You may always be at risk, so build up your
mileage again very carefully. You should build
your running up slowly in small increments. Start
with a 10-15 minute jog twice a week and build
from there. See how you get on and if all is ok,
then continue to build up and possibly work
towards another marathon. But take your time,
monitor your training increments and be
sensible. Patience is the key. It could take many
months to get back from this. Good luck.
This advice does not replace that given by a
medical professional. If you have a similar
problem, then please seek medical advice.
Sarah Russell has
over 20 years
experience in the
fitness industry as a
running coach, trainer,
freelance writer and
athlete. She has a
Masters degree in
Sport Science and is a
England Athletics
running coach
sarah-russell.co.uk
Q
A
Most stress
fractures are caused
by overuse and
repetitive activity
Do you have a question? Email Sarah at rf.ed@kelsey.co.uk with ‘Q&A Sarah’ as the
subject. Or ask us via Facebook: facebook.com/RunningFitness
runnersradar.com 47
I have pain in my
hamstring because of
scar tissue from old
football injuries so I have a
deep tissue massage every
few weeks to break it down.
The sessions are painful, but
I think they help. If I go
more often will it heal more
quickly? How long before
the scar tissue goes?
S. Alexopoulos
Will massage break down my
scar tissue?
Q&A
Sorry to hear you are suffering from
hamstring pain. Without the specifics
being able to assess you, I cannot
give precise advice. However, you
raise a couple of points I would like to pick up
on, and hopefully it will help you find a better
route to seeing an end to your hamstring issue.
Despite the popularity of sports massage,
there are misconceptions as to what massage
actually does. Don’t get me wrong, I am a big
fan of sports massage, but when it comes to
helping runners overcome injury or pain, many
miss out on more effective strategies because
they believe that massage alone will fix the issue.
Scar Tissue
One of the most common misconceptions is the
belief that massage helps break down scar
tissue. Research shows there is no way another
person has sufficient strength to make lasting
changes to the structure of your body tissue.
Our bodies and the tissues they are made up
of are strong, tough and resilient. Surgeons use
scalpels to cut through scar tissue, so the idea
that pressure from a thumb or elbow could break
down scar tissue is unrealistic.
But, this is not to say that your muscles will not
feel more relaxed after a sports massage. You
often leave feeling great, but it’s not because a
therapist has remoulded the tissue.
How Can Massage Help?
Modern pain science indicates that the changes
you feel after a massage are probably the result
of your nervous system calming down in
response to contact, heat, pressure, and the fact
you have been lying down and relaxing.
Ultimately, it is the brain and nervous system
that control the strength and length of muscles.
Take the brain out of the equation and your
hamstring will have as much life in it as a chicken
drumstick. This matters because if you know how
something works, you can tweak it to work
better. If you or a therapist believes that massage
is breaking down scar tissue, you will be happy
to apply/endure as much pain as necessary.
Don’t Fight Pain With Pain
Pain is a sophisticated defence system. It is an
alarm that your nervous system is not happy with
the messages it’s receiving. It believes your body
is under threat and sends out pain as a warning.
The messages could come from injured tissue, or
from the memory of a past injury, something you
read or were told, a period of poor nutrition, lack
of sleep or stress at work. All these factors can
make the nervous system feel threatened, and
need to be taken into account when looking for
a solution to your hamstring pain.
Having a therapist put extreme pressure on
your body can be seen by the nervous system as
even more of a threat and reason to output pain.
It makes no sense to fight pain with pain.
Strength Work
If the pressure applied during a sports massage
is firm but not threatening, it helps your system
relax and allows you to train hard during your
next session. If you are recovering from injury,
the relaxing effect may help you perform your
rehab strengthening exercises more intensely,
therefore aiding a quicker recovery. Enjoy
massage and reap the relaxation benefits,
but keep up with the strength training too.
Q
A
MATT PHILLIPS is a
Running Performance
Coach & Injury
Specialist at StrideUK
& Studio57clinic.
Follow Matt on Twitter:
@sportinjurymatt
We often feel
great after a sports
massage, but it’s
not because scar
tissue has been
broken down
Do you have a question? Email Matt at rf.expert@kelsey.co.uk with ‘Q&A Matt’ as
the subject. Or ask us via Facebook: facebook.com/RunningFitness
Next month |Running
48 runnersradar.com
next
monthJan/Feb issue on sale 20 Dec
CAnicross!
Racing with dogs
Plus:
trail shoes
ultra reviews
Running | Kit
runnersradar.com 49
Kit
In this section…
p51 kit news
p52 RIPL EFFECT
Find out about this
company’s incentive.
p54 winter
jackets
What’s new, what’s good
and the best of the rest.
p56 interview
The Running Hub, Kent
p58 Shoe guide
The latest styles on sale
to peruse.
p62 kit bag
Our pick of the best
winter essentials.
Everything from tops to tech
and all the shoes you could
ever want…
runnersradar.com 51
Running | Kit
Kit newsWINTER
WARMER
If you’re looking to
invest in a good
cold-weather top
this year, check out
the Salomon Trail
Runner Warm mid
top. It’ll keep you
warm and cosy
without you
overheating and
the 4-way stretch
fabric helps
provide a great fit,
making it really
comfy to run in.
Front and rear
reflective detailing
keeps you visible in
poor light, too. £60,
salomon.co.uk.
Dressed up
Just because you’re running, doesn’t mean you can’t
be a bit glamorous! The Asics FujiTrail Graphic Short
Sleeve patterned top (332) is made from an ultra-
breathable fabric, ensuring you stay and look cool at
the same time! It’s a nice base layer for autumn
training. Find it at asics.co.uk
PURPLE POWER
Saucony’s latest Guide 9 shoe is
supportive and oh-so cushioned for
a really springy run, without the bulk
of your usual cushioned shoes. We’ve
been wearing them for track sessions
and really feel the difference when
we’re running (although, sadly, no
significance increase in our speed!)
Shown here in ‘Go Faster Grape’, it
costs £115 saucony.com/UK.
Great idea
If you’re someone who doesn’t like carrying stuff while you
run but hate bumbags and jangling pockets, this is the
accessory for you. This stylish soft stretch step-through belt
contours to your shape and has individual pockets to keep
essentials safe while you run. It costs £25 and will fit Apple
iPhone 5-7 and Samsung Galaxy 4-7 easily, along with other
small essentials. Find it at hipsterbelt.co.uk
WINTER
WARMER
If you’re looking to
invest in a good
cold-weather top
this year, check out
the Salomon Trail
Runner Warm mid
top. It’ll keep you
warm and cosy
without you
overheating and
the 4-way stretch
fabric helps
provide a great fit,
making it really
comfy to run in.
Front and rear
reflective detailing
keeps you visible in
poor light, too. £60,
salomon.co.uk.
52 runnersradar.com
Interview |Running
The gamble is paying of for the founders of Ripl, who want to spread
the love of running, as well as kit people out
new brand
runnersradar.com 53
Running | Interview
 R
ipl is a new small British start-up
running brand and the brainchild
of founder Peter Thomas. An
ambitious challenge perhaps. But
one that is based on a genuine
desire to spread the love of running and help
others. Refreshing and totally authentic. We
caught up with Peter to find out more.
So what was the spark behind Ripl?
A few years ago I was going through a difficult
time. I went out for a run to try and clear my
head and had a moment of release. I fell in
love with running then and there. It was
beyond getting fit. It was about escape and
adventure and I couldn’t stop telling other
people about it! I loved helping others to
share my passion and to experience the same
benefits I was. I realised that other people
loved it too. Then disaster struck and I got
injured. I developed an ITB problem which
didn’t go away. I thought I might never run
again... and I could hardly bear that thought.
Eventually I had surgery which thankfully was
successful. But it made me realise how
important running was to my life and other
people and how it can be life changing. I
wanted to help others find what I’d found.
And that’s how Ripl was born?
So about 3 years ago I was researching the
running industry. There were loads of inspiring
and motivating campaigns about, but I couldn’t
find a clothing brand which was aligned to this
way of thinking. Something that was authentic
where people were inspired to run which gave
something back. I wanted to create a brand
where people were positive, where we could
support them to go running and they felt
good about themselves and inspired someone
else to run… we called it the Ripl Effect.
So how does it work?
Every time someone buys an item from our
online store, they get to choose someone who
they want to inspire to either start or keep
running. That person then finds out they’ve
been chosen and is able to receive an item
from our Ripl Effect range of running
accessories for free! Including no postage
costs! Even if it’s a tiny item, like a headband,
it helps them get out of the door. It gives
them a nudge and makes them feel good that
someone else is looking out for them.
An ambitious idea!
It was. We had to get funding through
Kickstarter, but it worked really well. Together
with my business partner Steven, we found a
fantastic supplier in China who shared our
vision and values. They provided good
working conditions and great products and we
were really lucky to develop a strong
partnership. Steven is responsible for our
product and now lives in China, nearby to our
supplier, so it really is a local relationship!
Together we went from concept to production
in less than 12 months; it’s been a rollercoaster!
And how are things going?
We’ve had some great feedback so far. People
love the products – 91% have rated us 5/5
stars in reviews! We have a small range in the
UK at the moment for both men and women –
t-shirts, capris, shorts and vests along with
accessories such as headbands and
smartphone holsters. But the quality is really
high and the prices are excellent. A winter
range is coming soon and we’re really excited
about the products in the pipeline.
It’s very much a Ripl Effect. Someone buys
an item and they can then choose someone,
maybe a friend or family member, to receive
an item for free. It’s a really powerful way for
people to inspire and motivate.
People are loving the concept and the
feedback has been amazing. We have a way
online of showing how just how far your Ripl
Effect has gone… so you choose your friend
Bill to receive a free item, Bill then buys a
t-shirt and chooses his colleague Sue, who
loves it, buys a pair of capris and chooses her
friend Amy, who has just started running. Soon
people are connected to people they don’t
know and have never met… through the Ripl
effect. It’s very cool!
And what are your plans for the future?
We want to make Ripl Sports really big. It has
the power to be really inspiring on a Global
level. It’s not just about running either. We can
support people getting active for the first time
or those recovering from surgery or illness. We
really do believe that running can change
the World for the better.
Founders Peter and
Steven (left) used a
supplier in China to
help get their idea
of the ground. The
Ripl effect is making
waves in the running
community and is
growing every day.
WANT TO START YOUR RIPL EFFECT?
Use code RUNNINGMAG20 for 20% off your first
order and turn to p75 for a chance to win Ripl kit!
Check out the range and find out more
riplsports.com
54 runnersradar.com
GO SHOPPING
JacketsWe’ve tested the latest windproof and waterproof jackets ready for winter
NEW BALANCE MEN’S LITE
PACKABLE
£75 newbalance.co.uk
Reflective detail
Wind resistant
Shell
TESTED This jacket folds into the tiny
pocket on the front. It’s super-light and
available in four colours including a
high-vis ‘Firefly’, which is great for
darker mornings and evenings.
NEWLINE MEN’S ICONIC PROTECT
£65 newrunninggear.com
Zip back pocket
Ventilation panels
Reflective detail
TESTED This is the perfect seasonal
transition jacket. It is warm and
windproof, with good ventilation apart
from the lower arms which left them
feeling sweaty. There’s also a back zip
pocket that’s large and easy to access.
NEWLINE WOMEN’S IMOTION
PRINTED CROSS JACKET
£80 newrunninggear.com
Thermal lining
Back pocket
Wind-breaker
TESTED This is more a wind-breaker
than rain-resistant but is adequate in
light showers. Our tester loved the
ribbed cuffs, which keep the sleeves in
place. Best in very cold weather.
NEW BALANCE MEN’S
WINDCHEATER HYBRID JACKET
£60 newbalance.co.uk
Colourful
Contoured
Well-ventilated
TESTED Hold on to a bit of colour
this winter with this lightweight wind
and water resistant jacket. With laser
cut underarm eyelets for breathability
you’ll stay warm without overheating.
SALEWA PEDROC PTC ALPHA
JACKET 
£135 kongadventure.com
Ultra light
High-tech fabric
Travel-friendly
TESTED This jacket provided
excellent body temperature regulation,
whether our tester was warming up,
running or wearing it during the day.
DHB REFLECTIVE RUNNING
JACKET
£50 wiggle.co.uk
Adjustable hem
Light-weight
Fully reflective
TESTED Perfect for early morning or
evening runs/sessions during winter.
It’s nylon, with a light PU coating on
the inside, so it’s water resistant.
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Running fitness   winter 2016
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Running fitness winter 2016

  • 1. FASTER, FURTHER, STRONGER WINTER 2016 £4.50 Running ONE OF 10 MINI TRAMPOLINES! 14 JACKETS ON TEST THREE RACES PREVIEWED TRY OUT A HULAFIT CLASS GearEventsTraining WIN! GREAT PRIZE DRAWS! STAY HEALTHY EAT TO BEAT COUGHS & COLDS Amazing places to run AT HOME AND ABROAD STAY MOTIVATED AS THE NIGHTS DRAW IN 3Build your strength ADD WEIGHTS TO YOUR TRAINING PLAN GET OUT THERE! 14 JACKETS Gear
  • 2. Advertisement feature H ow do you become a better runner? It’s all in the training sessions. Every runner knows that to get faster, more efficient and fitter, they need to add interval training, hill training and speed training into their weekly routines. If you’re looking for a truly efficient way to monitor these sessions, and your progress, a home treadmill could give you the precision you’re looking for. Want a perfectly focused run? Try a treadmill… GET FASTER AND FITTER MYRUN TECHNOGYM® improve your running MYRUN TECHNOGYM® is the revolutionary treadmill that helps you run more efficiently. Easy to use also with your tablet*. Discover more: 0 #improveyourrunning www.technogym.com * Tablet not included The MyRun Technogym is more than just a machine – using the MyRun app, downloadable on your tablet, it offers training sessions tailored to your personal goals and habits, such as how often you’re able to train and your current fitness level. The treadmill’s innovative functionality provides detailed interactive feedback on displacement, stride length and cadence, to help you increase your efficiency. Designed by runners, it feels intuitive to use and is very quiet. The interval training button lets you switch quickly and easily between up to 4 speeds, or use a programme based on your own running goals. And if you just want to keep the momentum up when you can’t go out running, you’ll love the Running Music function that selects the best tracks in your playlists or Spotify account to match your pace. A treadmill is easy to add into your training routine with prices starting at £99 per month; and it could mean a new PB! FIND OUT MORE TECHNOGYM.COM OR CALL 0800 316 2496 0800 316 2496
  • 3. Bounce-Free Large Pocket Weather Resistant Gel Loops Hydration Bottles Number Toggles www.spibelt.co.uk The New SPI H2O Venture Series The SPI H2O™ Venture hydration belt is bounce-free, easy to use and eliminates cumbersome bottle holders. Includes two bottles that can be placed anywhere on the belt maximizing comfort and keeping up with your longest runs.
  • 4. 4 runnersradar.com Contents |Running This Month 10 Postbox 11 On our radar 12 Pace yourself How lifestyle can cause injury. 13 Reach new heights Meet the adventure racers. 14 A mile each day Running to connect with yourself. 15 Guest column Running to highlight mental illness. ContentsWinter 2016 issue 9 18 16 never give up Sophie Radcliffe takes on HIIT. 18 training day We join the youngsters at St Mary’s annual training camp for runners. training & conditioning 26 achilles injuries What happens and how we can prevent it. on the cover 30 Strength training Learn to improve running performance through strength and conditioning. on the cover 35Get to know HulaFit: need to know. 36 Inspired by the best We chat to Charlie Engle. 41 exercise This issue’s drill: Glute Crab Walk. 42 injury prevention Matt explains how to identify and deal with sciatica. 46 Q&A Kit 51 Kit news The latest bits and pieces to accessorise your routines. 52 INTERVIEW We learn about the sports brand Ripl, and the Ripl effect. on the cover 54 Running jackets Great styles for men and women. 56 Behind the counter We chat to the RunningHub. 58 Shoe guide Our bumper shoe listing. 62 Kit bag Essential gear for winter running. 16 Coverimage:StevenJacksonfordhb 72
  • 5. runnersradar.com 5 SEE PAGE 106 SUBSCRIBE FOR CHRISTMAS AND SAVE 44% WELL BEING ON THE COVER 66 MOTIVATION Keep up your training during winter. 68 RUNNING WITH ECZEMA Dr Brindle advises on keeping your skin comfortable this winter. 70 NEWS & RECIPE The latest products plus a delicious rice snack to try. ON THE COVER 72 NUTRITION Foods to boost your immune system. 74 THE TRUTH ABOUT…. Need to know: coconuts. ON THE COVER 75 COMPETITION Full kit up for grabs from Ripl! ULTRAS 78 AGE OF THE ULTRA RUNNERS Ultra entrants seem to be older – is this for a reason? 81 POST-RACE BLUES How do we keep our spirits up? 82 UTMB REPORT Damian Hall tells all about his second time around this famous ultra. ON THE COVER 86 COMPETITION Win a mini trampoline. 10 up for grabs! 87 ULTRA KIT A few essentials for longer runs. ON THE COVER 88 ULTRA NUTRITION How to eat right to run your best. ON THE COVER 91 RACE PREVIEWS A couple of races to consider. 92 ULTRA TRI REPORT First-hand report of an ultra-triathlon in Wales. 94 ULTRA ROVING REPORTER Our report of the Surrey Hills Challenge. EVENTS AND ROUTES ON THE COVER 96 WILD RUNNING This month we go running in Kent. ON THE COVER 98 DESTINATIONS Yearning for sunshine, we go to Turkey. ON THE COVER 100 EVENT PREVIEWS We check out three great events coming up. 103 ROVING REPORTER One reader’s experience at the Isle of Wight half marathon. ON THE COVER 104 FIVE BEST Our favourite unusual races in unusual places. 108 EVENTS DIARY Listings of upcoming races of mixed distances. 114 MOMENT IN HISTORY Meet Benjamin Bradley Hart. 42 41 54 4168
  • 6. SAVE ON MANY OTHER POPULAR TITLES THIS CHRISTMAS TOO... 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 40% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 46% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 31% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 31% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 43% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 43% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 43% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 37% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 40% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 41% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 43% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 10ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 39% UPTO Looking for unique gift ideas this Christmas, then what about a magazine gift subscription? The gift that gives all year round and arrives on your loved one’s doorstep every month. WE HAVE GREAT OFFERS ON A HUGE RANGE OF FABULOUS MAGAZINE SUBSCRIPTIONS, ALL STARTING FROM UNDER £20. 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 37% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 39% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 48% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 6ISSUES£19.99 12ISSUES£29.99 SAVE 44% UPTO 0333 043 9848CALL:shop.kelsey.co.uk/magazineONLINE:
  • 7. Running | Editor’s letter runnersradar.com 7 Amy Curtis, Editor welcome A fter a series of epic events, I now have no race booked until the new year. So there’s no carefully thought-out running or training routine to follow, no set amount of miles per week I need to get under my belt and no guilt if I don’t go out at all. (Unless of course I’ve gone too far with the cheeseboard. Again.) It’s actually quite liberating and far from feeling like I’ve got no direction, I’m enjoying this forgotten concept of running ‘for fun’. And I really do mean that – I had forgotten about running to enjoy running. Having a goal is great, it keeps you focused, keeps you going and gives you a reason to do what you’re doing, but sometimes that focus can get too narrow and that’s a shame. For me, that makes it feel more like a responsibility than a hobby, like I’m ticking boxes rather than really taking part. So this winter I’ll still be taking my training seriously – I don’t want to lose the levels I’ve reached – but I’ll also be enjoying the journey, thinking about what I want to do when I go out, as well as what I should do. I think that’s an idea worth taking with you even if you are training for a race; don’t let it take you too far away from the reason you run in the first place. Train hard, by all means, just don’t forget to enjoy it. Happy running! Evie serventi: Helping us figure out how to motivate ourselves this winter, Evie has some great ideas to hold on to your mojo. p66 dr yvette brindle: Harsh winter weather can play havoc with your skin – Yvette talks us through ways to help combat the problem. p68 DAmian hall: He’s been off running a terribly long way again – find out how he got on at the UTMB in our Ultras section. p82 This month’s contributors runningfitnessmag.co.uk Kelsey Media, Cudham Tithe Barn, Berry’s Hill Cudham, Kent TN16 3AG EDITORIAL Editor: Amy Curtis Tel: 01959 541444 Email: rf.ed@kelsey.co.uk Sub editor: Amber Evans Deputy editor: Evie Serventi Contributors: Leona Gerrard, Sarah Russell, Stewart Haynes, Matt Philips, Sophie Reynolds, Dan Tye, Tony Phillips Art Editor: Hallam Foster Illustrations: Richard Mitchelson ADVERTISEMENT SALES Advertising & Creative Sales Manager: Amy Reeves-Clews, 01732 445055, amy.reeves@talkmediasales.co.uk Classified sales: Matt Ryan, 01732 445755, matt.ryan@ talkmedia.co.uk Production: A.T. Graphics 01733 363485 Email: kelseylifestyle@atgraphicsuk.com Production Manager: Melanie Cooper - team leader - 01733 362701 MANAGEMENT Managing Director: Phil Weeden Chief Executive: Steve Wright Chairman: Steve Annetts Finance Director: Joyce Parker-Sarioglu Publishing and Commercial Director: David Townsend Retail Distribution Manager: Eleanor Brown Audience Development Manager: Andy Cotton Subs Marketing Manager: Dan Webb Brand Marketing Manager: Rebecca Gibson Events Manager: Kat Chappell Publishing Operations Manager: Charlotte Whittaker Subscriptions Running is published every 6 weeks UK annual* subscription price £31.60 Europe annual* subscription price £38.99 USA annual* subscription price £38.99 Rest of the World annual* subscription price £42.99 *Please note the annual subscription term is for 8 issues CONTACT US UK subscription and back issue orderline: 0333 043 9848 Overseas subscription orderline: 0044 (0) 1959 543 747 Toll free USA subscription orderline: 1-888-777-0275 UK customer service team: 01959 543 747 Customer service email address: subs@kelsey.co.uk Customer service and subscription postal address: Running Customer Service Team, Kelsey Publishing Ltd, Cudham Tithe Barn, Berry’s Hill, Cudham, Kent, TN16 3AG, United Kingdom Find current subscription offers at: shop.kelsey.co.uk/run Buy back issues at: shop.kelsey.co.uk/runback Already a subscriber? Manage your subscription online at shop.kelsey.co.uk/myaccount DISTRIBUTION Seymour Distribution Ltd, 2 East Poultry Avenue, London, EC1A 9PT www.seymour.co.uk Tel: 020 7429 4000 PRINTING William Gibbons & Sons Ltd Kelsey Media 2016 © all rights reserved. Kelsey Media is a trading name of Kelsey Publishing Ltd. Reproduction in whole or in part is forbidden except with permission in writing from the publishers. Note to contributors: articles submitted for consideration by the editor must be the original work of the author and not previously published. Where photographs are included, which are not the property of the contributor, permission to reproduce them must have been obtained from the owner of the copyright. The editor cannot guarantee a personal response to all letters and emails received. The views expressed in the magazine are not necessarily those of the Editor or the Publisher. Kelsey Publishing Ltd accepts no liability for products and services offered by third parties. Kelsey Publishing Ltd uses a multi-layered privacy notice, giving you brief details about how we would like to use your personal information. For full details, visit www.kelsey.co.uk , or call 01959 543524. If you have any questions, please ask as submitting your details indicates your consent, until you choose otherwise, that we and our partners may contact you about products and services that will be of relevance to you via direct mail, phone, email or SMS. You can opt out at ANY time via email: data.controller@ kelsey.co.uk or 01959 543524. Running is available for licensing worldwide. For more information, contact bruce@bruceawfordlicensing.com Running contact Email the team at rf.ed@kelsey.co.uk Twitter: @Runfitmag Facebook: facebook.com/RunningFitness
  • 9. runnersradar.com 9 This amazing photograph is of the Tatasberg Boulders, part of the 200km course of the Richtersveld Transfrontier Wildrun in South Africa. It was taken by Ian Corless and is included in his new book, Running Beyond (£25, quartoknows.com), a compilation of images and commentary from some of the most stunning ultra, trail and skyrunning races in the world. We have three signed copies to give away – visit runnersradar.com for a chance to win RUNNING BEYOND
  • 10. 10 runnersradar.com SEND YOUR THOUGHTS ON ALL THINGS RUNNING TO: AMY CURTIS, Editor, Running magazine, Kelsey Media, Cudham Tithe Barn, Berry’s Hill, Cudham, Kent TN16 3AG contact by email on: rf.ed@kelsey.co.uk POSTBOXWe’d love to hear your views, news and reviews YOUR TWEETS THIS MONTH @Mud_and_miles “Love these shoes [NB Leadville] have worn out two pairs already! Great on hard-packed trails and for long distances” @BeeGebhardt “I usually get a return smile/grimace from fellow joggers around Chorlton Water Park in Manchester. A friendly bunch.” @lexiecarpenter “I can cope with the toenail [in the latest issue] but the hairy toes... *shudders* Great issue though!” JOIN THE CONVERSATION @Runfitmag FACEBOOK THIS MONTH Keep your eye on our Facebook page between issues for advice and discussion on all things running. LIKE US: facebook. com/RunningFitness INSTAGRAM THIS MONTH Gone on a run with spectacular scenery you’re itching to share? Why not join in on our Instagram page – we can’t wait to see what you’ve been up to! FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM.COM: @runnersradar OUR STAR LETTER WINNER can choose between this fabulous Anita Sports bra (amazon.co.uk RRP £50) or two sets of men’s running boxers from Runderwear (runderwear.co.uk, RRP £36) Hello, I am just getting in touch to share my story. I have been running for years and take part in organized races quite often. I recently had a pain in my foot, which came and went, so I didn’t really worry about it. I kept pushing on and turning up at the start lines. Then eventually I had to drop out of a half because the pain was too much. After seeing a doctor and having an x-ray I find I have a stress fracture. This is going to take me months and months to get past, with taking time off then building back up to normal distances again. My message to all you runners is not to ignore pain – it happens for a reason, so get it checked or you could set yourself back! Jennifer STAR LETTER EARLY START? I just wondered what everyone does when they have to travel for a race? Even when I’m doing one in this country, I sometimes struggle if I have to get up early to get to an event or stay in a hotel (might not get a good night’s sleep). It’d be great to hear other readers’ tips on this! Graham Running says: A good question Graham! Readers can tweet their tips, post to Facebook or email us at rf.ed@kelsey.co.uk Pain is there for a reason – don’t ignore it, always get it checked out
  • 11. runnersradar.com 11 Book review radar My Money Time motivates and rewards those who commit to a healthy lifestyle. Workouts are recorded and import automatically when you open My Money Time. Efforts are then rewarded with cash (vouchers of 10-30% discount at retailers such as Adidas, Asics, Reebok, Skins, The North Face and more). Free download from iTunes and Google Play store. mymoneytime.net/en Adopt a healthy lifestyle and get discount vouchers at your favourite stores New free app Keep on Running The Highs and Lows of a Marathon Addict By Phil Hewitt £8.99 If you are about to sink your teeth or toes into some serious winter training for the London Marathon or another spring marathon, this is a timely read. You’ll relate to Phil’s journey, laugh at some of his crazy training and race day dos and don’ts, and feel reassured that despite some dips in motivation and facing some challenges (you’ll have to read it to find out), you’ll feel confident in your training and ready to race as you line up at the start. An enjoyable read that all runners can relate to. amazon.co.uk radarradarradarradar On our SWAP CEREAL/TOAST FOR PORRIDGE/BANANA BECAUSE You’ll feel warm and the slow-release protein will give you sustained energy TWO RUNNING TOPS FOR ONE LIGHT BASELAYER BECAUSE You’ll feel less bulky, sweat more efficiently and won’t get a chill on your cool down 3 winter tips Mantra of the month “What the mind perceives, the body achieves” Hilary Newton, 63, East Sussex HILARY has been running for over 30 years (without an injury!). What’s her secret? “I run for pure enjoyment, not PBs.” You’re an inspiration, Hilary! Tweet or email deputy editor /sport psychologist in training Evie Serventi with your favourite mantra: evie0972@hotmail.com 3Invest in arm warmers. Then just peel off when you get warm, and tuck into your leggings radarradarradar SWAP discount vouchers at your favourite stores You’ll feel less bulky, sweat more efficiently and won’t get a chill on your cool down 1Lay your kit out the night before your morning run 2Put your socks, beanie and gloves on the radiator overnight for toasty hands and feet Adopt a healthy lifestyle and get Adopt a healthy lifestyle and get Adopt a healthy discount vouchers at lifestyle and get discount vouchers at lifestyle and get You’ll feel less bulky, sweat more efficiently and won’t get a chill on your cool down
  • 12. 12 runnersradar.com Comment |Running I’ ve recently changed my job and it now involves more driving than I’ve ever done. I hate it. Not the job of course, but the driving. Being sedentary for hours makes my muscles ache and my brain go crazy. I’ve developed a few ways to combat it – a standing desk at work, a convoluted stretching regime at service stations and short runs before and after long drives – but it’s taking a toll on my body. Sitting really is the curse of our modern society. Whether it’s behind a desk, on a train or behind a wheel, it’s slowly but surely affecting our health, increasing our risk of serious disease and death. And, it seems, it’s increasing our risk of running injuries too. Since the rise in my driving hours I’ve noticed an irritating niggle in my right knee. I’ve been doing my foam rolling, having massage, doing conditioning work and it’s only just been keeping on top of it. driving injury When I thought about it more, I realised that as well as the increase in ‘sitting time’, my right leg is in a position where the quad muscle is slightly contracted for long periods. This isn’t a good thing. My left leg is relaxed and supported for the most part. But my right leg is either pushing on the brake, or resting on the accelerator with my foot flexed and my quad muscles working ever so slightly, for hours. So even though my knee is niggling when I run, this isn’t anything to do with running at all. It’s a driving injury. With the Atlantic Coastal Challenge fast approaching it started to concern me. It was hurting on almost every hill and I was worried it wouldn’t cope with three trail marathons in three days. Day one of the race and my knee was not happy. Day two I hobbled to the start line with huge trepidation. It was more than niggling now. I had it taped up and I was worried it might not hold out. But then the most bizarre thing happened. Half way through the second marathon it stopped hurting and by day three it was pain free. The race was seriously hardcore. Six hours of running/walking each day with huge amounts of climbing, steps – up and down – and rocky terrain. Yet it seemed to sort out my knee. pace yourselfDon’t blame running for your niggles and injuries. It might be your lifestyle that’s causing the problem Hard work Ok, so perhaps it’s an extreme ‘rehab’ programme, but clearly six hours of really hard work was the solution. The race involved hours of step-ups and climbing rocks, which got my quads and glutes working, and I’m sure that if it had been a road marathon my knee would have been worse by the end. It was the combination of hills, changing terrain, ups and downs which had an effect. I’m not necessarily advocating an 80 miles stage run as a treatment for everyone with sore knees, but it’s worth thinking about what is going on with your body before you make assumptions about an injury. For me this was a lifestyle issue which had caused a biomechanical change in my body, resulting in a muscle weakness and a sore knee. Driving was the root cause, not running. And the solution was some extensive strength training delivered thanks to the hills and rocks of the South West Coastal Path. I got chatting to a semi-retired (and highly respected) physio friend of mine recently and told her my experience. She gave a wry smile and said that if she had her time again she would push people harder in physio and really get their muscles working properly. The conditioning work I’d been doing before was along the right lines, but I suspect had only been ‘tickling’ the problem. I needed a much tougher approach. Having strong muscles is the answer to many issues (running injuries, arthritis, joint pain, managing falls etc), yet as we become more and more inactive we lose muscle strength and conditioning and we get more aches and pains. Don’t blame running for your niggles and injuries. It might be your lifestyle that’s the problem. So either change it or put interventions in place to combat it. I can’t do much about the driving requirement of my job, but my training regime now includes much more strength work. Let me know what you think. Tweet me @runfitsarah sarah russell Sarah Russell has over 20 years’ experience in the fitness industry as a running coach, trainer, freelance writer and athlete. She also has a Masters degree in Sport Science and is a qualified England Athletics running coach sarah-russell.co.uk For Sarah, a dramatic increase in driving resulted in muscle weakness and a sore knee
  • 13. runnersradar.com 13 Running | Comment I ’ve mentioned Sean Conway here a few times. Some of you may have seen him on TV too. The Discovery channel aired a three-part documentary called On The Edge. If you’re not familiar with it, Sean did a triathlon around the coastline of Great Britain. He started with a cycle from Lulworth Cove in Dorset heading clockwise around the coast, up to Scotland and down to Scarborough. From Scarborough he ran to Brighton, and from there he swam to Lulworth Cove. I had been following Sean on social media during the trip, but watching the documentary was eye-opening; if you ever wonder how people do adventures like this, then Sean shows us. As he regularly says to camera: “When I put my mind to something I just have to make it happen.” Sean had his fair share of adversity, mainly from a painful knee and a bamboo bike that gave him mechanical gyp. I couldn’t help but empathise at how an injury can sap away at your motivation and drive, but Sean kept going. There’s a scene where he stays in a B&B for one night and seeing himself in the mirror, he is shocked by how much body fat he’s lost. Taking on enough calories was a constant issue. In total, Sean covered 4,500 miles in 85 days. MOROCcO TO MONACO Luke Tyburski, is another great adventurer. He completed The Ultimate Triathlon from Morocco to Monaco covering 2,000km in 12 days. Like Sean, Luke came away with one hell of a story, and also made a documentary. His film, The Ultimate Triathlon, was shown across London, Belfast and Bristol in September. Luke started his triathlon with a swim through the Gibraltar Strait between Morocco and Spain (one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes), then cycled 1,300km along the Spanish coastline to the Pyrenees. He then ran a double marathon (every day) for seven days until he reached Monaco. Born in Australia, Luke was originally on track for a professional career in football. But injuries ended his career early, triggering depression. Luke found a lifeline in endurance sports to escape the grip of depression – as so many of us do. He started off big, competing in the Marathon des Sables (MDS). When I asked how he got himself to the start line, he said: “Days went by where I Reach new heightsTwo adventurers who set out on ultimate triathlons show what it takes to keep on going when your body is screaming at you to stop struggled to simply get myself out of bed, let alone train. I kept my battle with depression to myself, never sought help (initially) and tried to run away from it, but this was like sticking a plaster on a large bleeding wound; it just wasn’t going to work long term. “I wanted to live my life, and if I could somehow manage this with all the injuries I had suffered then I would use my story to help inspire others to live theirs and try new things, while creating awareness that mental health doesn’t have to control us.” After completing the MDS, Luke lived in Nepal with some of the country’s elite trail runners, and ran the Everest Ultra, a 65km race from Gorak Shep (the last village before Base Camp) to Lukla (where the airstrip is). In 2014, Luke ventured in to triathlons and finished the Double Brutal Extreme Triathlon in 35hs and then in late 2015 set out on the Ultimate Triathlon. “If I can inspire a handful of people to do something they’ve always dreamt of doing; then The Ultimate Triathlon will be a success.” For me, I’m pleased and proud that Luke is raising awareness of mental health. He says he struggled privately for many years, but is now open about how he overcame it, and how endurance sports helped. So if you’re thinking ‘what’s the point in life?’ the answer is simple; you have to make your own meaning. Sean and Luke have and you can too. theultimatetriathlon.co Dan tye dan tye took a love of outdoor pursuits with him into the RAF as a pilot. He then became a ski instructor in Canada before turning to journalism, and now edits an online adventure blog. Find him at: @Adventure52mag or adventure52.com Luke Tyburski covered 2,000km in 12 days in a triathlon from Morocco to Monaco
  • 14. Running | Comment 14 runnersradar.com F or me the power of running is in its simplicity, and because running is so simple, barring medical conditions, we can all do it. It’s nothing more than putting one foot in front of the other at its most fundamental, and moving ourselves forward, which pretty much sums up life too. Right from the time when we first learnt to walk, it wasn’t long before we were already trying to run. It’s almost a primal urge for all young children. I wrote in a column a couple of years ago that I remembered standing in a huge, largely empty, exhibition space in the Tate Modern and noticing a few children running round. As I continued to observe, pretty much every child who came along was drawn into this group of children, all running around just for the pure joy and fun of it. It seemed like it was impossible for them to resist! In my last column I talked about how other people are not only important to our lives, but are often important specifically in our running. However, when I took my earliest tentative steps into exploring this running lark many years ago, and particularly since I started my mile each day experiment, I’ve hugely valued the power and the space of running on my own. Solving problems When I first gave running a try, I found that if I’d been sitting at my desk desperately and unsuccessfully trying to come up with ideas and solutions for problems or challenges that I couldn’t find a way round, when I left my office to go outside, preferably into a park or green space, and just went for a run, miracles happened. Thoughts and ideas on how to overcome my problems would just pop into my head and I’d return to my desk, overflowing with increased energy and enthusiasm to get my problems solved. It didn’t just happen once. It seemed to work time and time again. In Jonathan Fields’ excellent book Uncertainty he describes attentional training (AT) practices that “create both physiological and psychological changes that can profoundly alter the way we experience and handle nearly any A mile each dayRunning is such a simple exercise, and for many of us it’s a chance to connect with ourselves, and boost our energy and enthusiasm challenge or endeavour… it also opens up channels to insight and innovation.” I wasn’t at all surprised to also read that examples of what he calls “active AT” are trail running, track or quiet road running. I’ve personally experienced not only insight and innovation, but also an increased ability to handle challenges and to bounce back after setbacks that would have left me on my back for hours, days and even weeks before I embraced running. achieving balance So although I know that other people not only add immense value to my life, but make it worth living, like many others I’m also a living contradiction because I also treasure my moments of being with myself, time where I can connect with my inner wants, desires, dreams and possibilities. Life is also about balance after all. Nothing lets me connect with myself as well as running on my own without music, in natural surroundings with sky, grass and trees, no matter what the weather. If I can get sea and/or mountains in as well life couldn’t get much better! tony phillips Tony Phillips is a personal coach who works with entrepreneurs and business leaders. An enthusiastic back of the pack runner, in 2010 he began an experiment to run at least a mile. Follow him @AMileEachDay or go to coachingapproach.co.uk Running can help clear the head and increase our ability to handle the challenges that life brings
  • 15. Running | Comment runnersradar.com 15 W hen we talk about the mind, for example in the commentary for the Olympics, athletes are praised superficially for their grit, focus, sacrifice, ability to dig deep, and need to win. The clichés are endless. However, I don’t believe there is enough discussion about the factors that cause imbalance and impact on mental performance, particularly in the impact of stress from life events outside of competition. Before winning his second gold in the 2012 Olympics, Mo Farah knew his wife Tania was expecting a baby, but she was advised by his team not to tell him the due date, so it didn’t add stress that might affect his performance. A few days after winning his second gold, Tania gave birth to twin girls, Amani and Aisha. In 2012, Mo said: “Sometimes the family has a problem and you have to block it out. If your kid is sick, are you going to get a flight back from Kenya? You have to know your wife is taking care of them, but at the same time concentrate on the training.” This support system around professional athletes isn’t uncommon, as it allows them to perform at their optimum level. In his book Leading, Sir Alex Ferguson said that before Aberdeen’s European Cup Winners Cup final in 1983 he made sure the players’ wives and girlfriends knew their role. Under no circumstances should they distract them. pause and reflect As much as you can prepare for the stresses of life, there are times when these support systems cannot help, and this is what happened to me. My challenge in 2016 is to run four marathons in a year starting in Manchester and ending in New York, to highlight that one in four people in the UK experience a mental health problem each year. Just before my third marathon, I faced a bereavement. The mental strain was immense, and my running suffered. Avoiding facing my loss by focusing on grit, sacrifice, or other clichés, didn’t help. During the stages of mourning I experienced anger. I tried to stay busy, which was an epic fail. As a marathon runner, I feel that in tough times my Body and mindIt’s important for runners to get the right balance between a healthy mind and a healthy body – in competition and in life default is to keep going forward but I’ve learnt that to pause and reflect is also forward motion. When sadness came, I had to let it out. Challenges should be faced head on. Sometimes we feel that we need to control everything. But to be less stressed, I’ve accepted that control of much of what happens to me is an illusion. How I react is key. Thankfully, because of my marathon goals, I had a positive way to express my sadness. I ran it in honour of my loss. Stress There are so many factors that affect our mental health and then our physical health. For me, it was bereavement, but it can be a stress at work, a toxic relationship, injury or illness. It could be a negative internal dialogue, such as a relationship with food, or feeling simply that you are not good enough. Until you are comfortable with who you are, chasing unattainable goals will increase stress and the likelihood of developing mental health problems. The good side of mental fortitude gets lauded in the press, but we don’t talk about the other side enough without making it sound like a weakness. Admitting to a challenge and facing it, isn’t a weakness. It becomes a weakness only if you don’t face it. I believe a healthy body cannot exist without a healthy mind. So lets start talking, and by sharing the burden we might possibly learn how someone else dealt with a similar challenge. marcus brown is a long distance runner working to raise awareness of mental health problems. You can follow Marcus here: Blog: https://themarathonmarcus.wordpress.com Instagram: @themarathonmarcus Twitter: @marathon_marcus  Marcus is running four marathons this year to highlight the issue of mental health in the UK
  • 16. 16 runnersradar.com Experience |Running Sophie Radcliffe wanted to take things one step further, and HIIT helped her. Never give up
  • 17. runnersradar.com 17 Running | Experience I used to be someone who didn’t lift weights, didn’t like working out in a gym and who couldn’t run. I never imagined I could learn to love all of these. I dared myself to challenge my fears as I knew these limiting beliefs were holding me back. A plan was hatched, and as crazy as my plan might sound, it worked. I decided that I would run from London to Brighton. The route was 100km. I was not a runner, least of all an ultra-marathon runner. I packed a bag full of jelly babies and flapjacks and set off with an OS Map. I had limited running experience, but I had run a marathon once whilst completing Ironman Wales. My thinking was that if I could turn running into an adventure and do PICTURES: The workouts are filled with squats, kettlebell swings, box jumps and burpees. The TRX, rowing machine and ski- erg are the usual suspects in each session. In PT I am lifting weights; deadlifts, more squats and overhead press. All of this is with the aim of improving my movement pattern, stability, power and ultimately, injury prevention too. “It feels so good to be working on something different, to be learning, developing and getting stronger” Follow sophie’s progess at challengesophie.com and on twitter @challengesophie something that inspired me, maybe I could fall in love with it. It took seventeen hours to run 100km from London to Brighton. My feet were shredded to pieces by the end and I couldn’t walk or sleep properly for days. A painful and challenging day, but my plan worked which made it all worth it. After completing this challenge it was impossible for me to hold on to the beliefs I’d had for my whole life. I refused to let them hold me back any longer. I’d created a new story that transported me towards a new future. progress Now, I’m a mountain runner. I could spend days upon days running in the mountains not caring about how fast I’m going, or where I’m headed. I love the days when I run because I can, because it makes me feel alive, and because it connects me at the deepest level, to my source of strength, power and resilience. Coming this far inspired me to look farther. I want to get stronger and faster, so I hatched another plan. We all have our strengths, and we all have areas we need to work on. I prefer to label them as ‘areas to work on’ rather than ‘weaknesses’ because I believe that talking to yourself in a positive way aids progress. I’ve cycled London to Paris in 24 hours, completed an expedition to climb the highest mountains in the 8 alpine countries and cycle between them, raced my bike Coast to Coast across the UK, I’m a two-time Ironman Wales finisher and I’ve run 100k ultras. After years of indulging in the challenges that inspire me to push myself to the limit, I wanted to focus on what I’m not so good at. I can sit at 60% effort all day long, but producing 90-100% efforts is a massive challenge. I’m not sure I really know what it feels like to go flat-out. As hard as I try I always feel like I have another gear that I don’t know how to access. time for a challenge To tackle this challenge, I teamed up with Ashton Turner and David Arnot, Founders of Evolve353, London’s fastest growing fitness community. They developed a three-month program of strength and HIIT training, focused on building strength and power for my next challenge. The concept, they explained to me, is simple. By focusing on functional training I can train my body to deliver more power with each movement I make. I’ve got the endurance to go the distance and I’m good at pacing myself. My goal is to teach my body to switch on more muscle fibres, so when I run I use more of my muscles rather than just carrying them. This is what power to weight ratio is all about. how does it work? There are three options for training; weight resistance classes called ‘Sculpt’, HIIT classes called ‘Ignite’ and personal training in a fun, motivating atmosphere. I am in the gym six days a week when I’m not travelling. As an outdoor fitness girl, this feels like quite the transition. I’ve never trained this consistently before, and feeling progress with every session is what keeps me coming back for more. It feels so good to be working on something different, to be learning, developing and getting stronger. The classes are tough and the amount I sweat is testament to how hard my body works. For the hour I’m there, my concentration is purely on what I’m doing and I love that. Each month I do a fitness test to measure progress. It involves a 1km row, 1km ski erg, 25 box jumps and 100 swings of a 16kg kettlebell, Repeat three times and do it flat out. I’m getting faster and that’s motivation enough. Fitness is not about being better than someone else, it’s about being better than we used to be. I used to be a girl who hated running and didn’t lift weights. Anything can change if we want to.
  • 18. 18 runnersradar.com Live it |Running The annual residential camp involves five days of training sessions and workshops covering a range of topics relevant to the students’ progression to becoming world- class athletes. Days are split, partly covering physical training sessions, learning drills, track technique, warm-ups and more, to help students understand how to balance their training. As well as this, they are involved in a series of workshops and lectures learning the importance of lifestyle choices, psychological elements of sport and physiological assessment. This summer, 90 of Britain’s top young runners took part in the Virgin London Marathon Camp, which takes place at St Mary’s University. training day Wordsandphotographs:JojoHarper
  • 19. runnersradar.com 19 Running | Live it The last exercise of the ‘effective warm- ups’ session; 80–100m strides to raise heart rate before competition
  • 20. 20 runnersradar.com THIS PAGE Richard Blagrove (program director in strength and conditioning science at St Mary’s) running through the first session of the day – making effective use of warm-ups. The students range from age 14 to 17 and have been hand- picked by the coaches to take part in the training camp
  • 21. runnersradar.com 21 Running | Live it ABOVE Part of the ‘effective use of warm-ups’ session. The students are performing squats left Two keen students staying back at the end of the session to ask Richard a few questions. These young athletes have dedicated their lives to become the best and will do whatever it takes to get there below The students making their way to a physiology lecture class after lunch
  • 22. 22 runnersradar.com Live it |Running ABOVE and BELOW Happy to be in class. A physiology lecture teaches how to use science and technology to help improve training (ie heart rate zones) right A psychology workshop run by Paul Dancy learning the importance of the emotional side of sport BELOW RIGHT A student performing medal side taps in circuit training to strengthen the core muscles
  • 23. runnersradar.com 23 LEFT Circuit training workshop where students learn to incorporate strength and conditioning into their training. Here, the girls are doing step up with knee drive to help develop the push-off phase in the running cycle BELOW LEFT Lunch choices range from healthy to not- so-healthy. This is done on purpose to encourage students to make the right choices around food BELOW Students arrive early for their physiology workshop with Colin Towey
  • 24. FEEL THE DIFFERENCE The next generation in joint comfort, mobility and flexibility* Specially formulated with 7 bio-active nutrients including 3 patented ingredients, Solgar® 7 works to balance the release of joint enzymes, structurally support healthy joint cartilage and effectively support mobility, flexibility and range of motion.* For your nearest Solgar® stockist visit www.solgar.co.uk *The vitamin C in this product helps collagen formation for the normal function of cartilage and bones. It also helps to protect cells from oxidative damage (stress). Food supplements should not be used instead of a varied balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. Solgar® is a registered trademark.
  • 25. runnersradar.com 25 Running | T&C & Trainingconditioning In this section… p26 achilles How to stay away from injury. p30 strength training Best techniques and ideas for runners. p35 hulafit p36 interview We chat to Charlie Engle. p41 exercise Glute crab walk. p42 sciatica? How to identify sciatica. p46 expert Q&A Train safely, sensibly and avoid injury, plus ideas on cross-training
  • 26. achilles TendinopathY: What do we know? This injury is extremely common in runners. Here we look at the symptoms, the causes, how it heals and what treatments are available
  • 27. runnersradar.com 27 ? St Mary's University Endurance, Performance & Coaching Centre series
  • 28. 28 runnersradar.com T he Achilles tendon is an extremely strong structure that is put under enormous stress during high impact activities such as running. In many runners, the tendon will withstand this stress and allow the runner to enjoy miles and miles of pain-free running. However, it is common for the Achilles tendon to become injured. Achilles tendinopathy is often considered an overuse injury, but can also occur in novice runners who are beginning to increase their mileage. The advice online is extensive and can be quite over- whelming, so this article aims to provide you with a concise overview of what we currently know. What is it? Achilles tendinopathy is a degenerative condition in which the tendon is not able to withstand stress placed upon it. Stress or loading as a result of impact results in micro damage to the tendon, which the body is unable to adapt to. In recent years it was thought that Achilles pain was a result of inflammation and was termed tendonitis, however scientific imaging suggests that this is not the case. Imaging suggests that the pain associated with this tendon is a result of degeneration, and therefore the words tendinopathy or tendonosis are used to describe this degenerative condition. Achilles tendinopathy can occur in athletes or non-athletes and can occur as a result of various reasons. This includes increasing running distances too soon, running without sufficient rest or running at a too high intensity. There may also be non- running related issues such as your age, weight or gender. What are the symptoms? The primary symptom of Achilles tendinopathy is pain, which is often accompanied by swelling and tenderness to touch. Over time the Achilles can thicken and become less elastic. Pain is normally described in a pattern, whereby it is worse in the morning, and eases with activity throughout the day. Runners normally describe the pain being present at the beginning of their run, which reduces as they run further. If an Achilles tendinopathy is left untreated the pain will become more constant and could interfere with day-to-day activities, such as walking up and down stairs. What causes the injury? Although Achilles tendinopathy is an extremely common injury, the mechanism by which it occurs is still not fully understood. There are various theories presented by scientists, and it is believed that a multitude of factors may contribute to an individual sustaining this injury. Research suggests that runners with poor calf muscle strength may be more susceptible to injury, as the weakness in the muscle is compensated for by the tendon. This mechanism tends to be prevalent in novice runners who may be running more mileage than their body is prepared for, putting extra strain on the tendon. Runners who undergo excessive foot motion (known as pronation) may be more susceptible to this injury. Pronation occurs when the bones of the foot move in response to striking the floor, either through walking or running. As muscles are attached to bones (via tendons) the muscles stretch when bones move, which is essential for stimulating them to contract. Over-pronation results in too much movement of the bones around the Achilles, meaning the muscles and tendons have to work in a greater range of motion than is optimal. This additional lengthening means that there is asymmetry within the system, which results in tissue micro trauma and pain for the runner. It is, however, important to note that pronation is a normal movement, and is required to absorb shock during impact. Some pronation is important especially in a sport such as running and should be encouraged. A specialist will be able to advise how much pronation is ‘good’.  How does the injury heal? It is well established that mechanical loading helps to promote healing. Like many other musculoskeletal structures in the human body, the Achilles tendon responds well to stress placed upon it. Exercise puts the tendon under load, “Achilles tendinopathy is an extremely common injury, but the causes are not fully understood” Research suggests that runners with poor calf muscle strength may be more susceptible to injury
  • 29. runnersradar.com 29 St Mary's University Endurance, Performance & Coaching Centre series leanne griffiths is an Academic Director and Lecturer at St Mary’s University in the field of Sport Rehabilitation. She is also a Physiotherapist specialising in Sports Injuries, and has previously worked in a clinical Gait Laboratory. Find her on twitter:@DrLeanneG and over time the tendon adapts to this and becomes both stronger and more resilient. However the tendon can become overloaded if it is exercised too hard or without sufficient rest. This results in injury to the tendon, and presents as pain for the runner.  Collagen is a protein that is found in vast quantities in the human body, especially in tendons. Collagen helps to give structures such as tendons strength, and can be considered the ‘cement’ in the human body. In order to see some adaptation to training, exercise must be conducted to an intensity that achieves a degree of tissue micro-damage. The body responds to this by triggering a healing response and making the tissue stronger than it was initially; this is how muscles become stronger. It is the same for collagen in tendons; initially the collagen levels will be lower in the Achilles tendon after exercise, however research indicates that up to 36 hours post-exercise collagen levels will increase again. This implies that it is important to allow sufficient rest periods after exercise, as training when your collagen levels are low will make you more susceptible to injury.  What treatments are available? It is important to initially address the pain associated with this injury. Pain- relieving treatments such as ice, pain- killers and relative rest to maintain fitness but rest the tendon should be considered. This may include swimming or bike riding. Exercise treatment for Achilles tendinopathy is often prescribed by a rehabilitation therapist, and is considered the primary treatment for this injury. Exercise therapy has been dominated by eccentric heel drop protocols, which were introduced by Hakan Alfredson, a Swedish orthopaedic surgeon in the mid 1900s. The theory is that overloading the tendon stimulates growth and increases strength, which resolves the pain. Patients are advised to do eccentric calf drops twice a day for 12 weeks, completing 180 heel drops a day. While this is still widely used in rehabilitation, research suggests this intensity of exercise is not required for some people, such as those who are older individuals and non-athletic. Some health professionals may advise more rest than is recommended in this treatment. Evidence suggests that exercise prescription should be tailored to the individual, and should be dependant on the person’s training and lifestyle commitments. Exercise should put the tendon under both concentric and eccentric loading, and should stress the tendon to an intensity to make it resilient to further injury. This level will be different in everybody. Evidence also suggests that rest is an important factor in injury rehabilitation, and advice would be to design a training programme that allows healing of the tendon to occur between sessions. If an Achilles tendinopathy is caused as a result of over-pronation, a simple change of running shoe or shoe insert to control foot motion may be effective in reducing symptoms. A specialist would be able to advise whether this is the case, and what level of support is required. A gradual return to running can then begin.  If exercise or conservative treatment do not resolve symptoms there are other treatment options available. Research has investigated the use of low-level laser therapy, extracorporeal shock wave therapy and injection therapy as treatments for Achilles tendinopathy. It appears that some patients respond well to these treatments, especially if combined with exercise and a gradual return to running programme. What’s next? It is important to remember that your injury is specific to you and seeking a full assessment from a health professional is important for treatment to be effective, while working towards your running goals. If Achilles tendinopathy can be caused by over- pronation, a change of running shoe may reduce symptoms
  • 31. runnersradar.com 31 Running | Training werwer Regular strength and conditioning training will help prevent injuries and assist you in becoming a more efficient runner
  • 32. 32 runnersradar.com I t’s something we should be doing regularly to benefit our running, yet many of us overlook it completely. If you don’t know where to start with strength and conditioning training or don’t feel you have time to add it to your weekly training schedule – learn why you should power up to improve your running. Strength and conditioning training is an integral part of the development of elite athletes, yet it’s something that can hugely benefit all runners. In essence, strength and conditioning includes using your bodyweight, resistance bands or lifting weights such as dumbbells, barbells or kettlebells as part of a workout. You can train at home, in the gym or via exercise classes – where, when and how is entirely up to you. But firstly, let’s look at why it’s essential for us, starting with injury prevention. “Most runners focus on how many miles they cover per week but they really should be focusing on how strong they are,” says Phoebe Thomas, running coach, personal trainer and co-founder of Running with Us (runningwithus. com). “Many injuries come as a result of runners not being strong enough to absorb the amount of training they do – building strength will enable you to better absorb the impact that goes through your body each time you run.” Secondly, regular strength and conditioning training will help you to become a more efficient runner. “It helps you to run faster as it will improve your output per stride,” says Ben Barwick, running coach at Full Potential (fullpotential.co.uk). “If you have more of that plyometric (reactive) strength this will really benefit your legs and result in you travelling further each time you take off the ground.” It also helps to improve your technique, says Phoebe. “The more strength and conditioning work you do, the better your posture will be and this will enable you to hold the perfect form throughout a training session or race.” Train-spiration When it comes to strength training, it’s all about finding options that work for you. If your race training schedule leaves you time poor, doing a running- specific strength training workout at home can be a great solution. “When we run, we’re lifting our own bodyweight with every stride we take,” says Phoebe. “Doing core stability work at home using your bodyweight will really help to support your running. Working on your core is important for runners and variations of the plank including the side plank and the around the world plank are great to include. Working your lower limbs in a full chain movement (that mimics how we run) will help to strengthen your glutes too. Runners transfer weight from leg to leg so one legged squats, walking lunges and lunges on the spot are all going to be beneficial. Bridges on one leg are really good too as they teach your glutes to fire and work in isolation.” If you’re relatively new to running, Ben recommends adding a weekly Body Pump class to your schedule. “Body Pump can be a good way of doing some light strength and conditioning work,” says Ben. “Although it won’t be specifically focused on the running muscle groups, it will help to improve your all-round fitness.” Exercise classes that will really benefit all runners are those that specialise in core work, adds Phoebe. “Pilates is amazing for runners as it works on your deep core muscles and your posture.” Kettlebell classes are also recommended as the movements work the glutes and hips. If you are lifting weights and you’re an endurance runner, Phoebe advises using lighter weights but doing more reps to prevent delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Additionally, if you’re thinking of working with a personal trainer, be clear that running is your focus so you don’t end up going too hard which could be counterproductive to your main training. “We are runners first and foremost,” says Laura Fountain, running coach at Lazy Girl Running (lazygirlrunning.com). “You want strength training to assist, not hinder, your running.” “You want strength training to assist not hinder your running” If you are lifting weights, use lighter weights but do more reps
  • 33. runnersradar.com 33 Running | Training SCHEDULING One of the big mistakes runners do is to cram in strength training on rest days. Your rest days and long run days should always be strength training-free to allow your body time to recover. The best way to add strength training to an already busy schedule is to add it to days when you run. After an easy run is a great time to do it. You could also add in a short strength training circuit on the same day that you’ve done a harder run such as a tempo run, faster efforts or hill training. But leave the strength training until the evening, says Ben. “You may find you’re slightly compromised for the strength session but that won’t be a problem as you can adjust to do fewer reps or use a slighter lighter weight. This way you will have your key running session in and you haven’t compromised this – where people go wrong is to smash out a big weights session and then try and do an interval run the next morning when their legs are fatigued,” he says. Two strength and conditioning sessions a week is great for middle and longer distance runners to aim for but this is flexible too. If shorter sessions would work better for you, try doing four 10-20 minute strength workouts over the week instead. “The little and often approach is really useful for busy runners,” says Phoebe. However, consistency is key. Make it part of your weekly training schedule.” GETTING IT RIGHT ✓ DO ✗ DON’T DO TOO MUCH – you only need three to four exercises to build up a good strength routine, says Laura GET FIXATED ON CERTAIN EXERCISES – “deadlifts or back squats are great exercises as they cover the exact same muscles used in running,” says Ben EXPECT TO SEE INSTANT RESULTS – strength training helps to speed up the muscular endurance needed for improved running but it won’t happen overnight. Stick with it AVOID SQUAT CHALLENGES LIKE THE PLAGUE – “squats are a good exercise for runners but doing a 100 of them every day as part of a challenge is not going to be helpful,” says Laura GET YOUR FORM RIGHT – learn the basics to ensure you engage your muscles correctly GET CREATIVE – “supplement gym weights with 5kg bags of sugar at home,” says Ben KEEP YOUR TRAINING VARIED – mix up your strength workouts so you stay motivated Squats are beneficial to runners, but avoid doing too many Working on your core is important for runners and variations of the plank are great to include in your training motivated
  • 34. Your Medals Well Hung www.themedalhangershop.co.uk Tel: 07716 097927 | Email info@themedalhangershop.co.uk BOOK RACE FINISH RACE BUY MEDAL HANGER use code ‘runfit16’ for £2 discount. Expires 31st Dec 2016. Order your hanger online 50+ designs online Designed by sporty people for sporty people
  • 35. Running | Gym workout runnersradar.com 35 hulafit HulaFit is a fun way to get fit HulaFit gets you squatting, jumping, bouncing and balancing – it gives you a full body workout get to know… H ooping is known to be a fantastic way to tone that troublesome tummy area, but there are many other benefits that can be gained from spinning the humble hoop, including improved strength, coordination and calorie burning as well as the undeniable enjoyment factor. What is HulaFit? We’ve got the hoops, you’ve got the hips, so bring your core to the floor and get a seriously fun workout with HulaFit!  You will learn to get the hoop going (even if you’ve never managed it before) around your hips, neck, arms and legs. HulaFit gets you squatting, jumping, bouncing and balancing. But it also involves utilising the hoop in various other ways to give you an all body workout – and to give your core a little break. In HulaFit, the hoops are weighted at 1kg, which not only makes the hooping easier, but also gives you the added resistance for a greater abdominal workout. It’s fun and silly, but expect a sweaty workout with a twist. What are the Benefits of HulaFit? The weighted hoops will tone, and the movements and exercises will also aid coordination. The hoops and exercises aren’t designed to build muscle, just to tone and help coordination. The main areas where you will see benefits are the abdominals and the glutes. There have been very few medical studies done on hooping, but according to a study by the American Council of Exercise, at least 210kcal could be burned in a 30 minute hooping session (not using weighted hoops or doing an exercise class like HulaFit). Most significantly though, HulaFit can get inactive people, particularly women, into exercise. At HulaFit in London, women have started attending classes who say they haven’t exercised in years. And yet, after a few months of coming to HulaFit women have gained the confidence to join a gym and go regularly. They’ve found a way to enjoy getting fit. How to hula hoop? To start, get a big hoop (about 40 inches in diameter and anything from 700g-1kg in weight). Do not convince yourself you can’t hoop because you tried it using a child’s hoop from the pound shop. It’s not you, its the hoop! In HulaFit, bigger is better when it comes to the hoop. Hold the hoop around your waist, and with one foot forward give the hoop a big spin. Now rock backwards and forwards in ‘the motion of the ocean’. If you feel it dropping, bend your knees quickly and scoop your hip underneath. How often should I hoop? To really notice a difference, do 10 minutes a day with a weighted hoop.  ANna byrne is director at HulaFit Ltd. To book a beginners’ class, contact hulafit.com or call 07545 499618 Start by doing this twice a week, and build up to doing it every day by the fourth week. Try the beanpole for an added abdominal booster: put your hands together above the head, and your feet together too. This engages your core more. For classes, instructor training and hoops go to: hulafit.com Twitter: @HulaFit Instagram: @hulafitworld
  • 36. 36 runnersradar.com Training |Running The addict-turned-ultra-runner has won or placed in many of the toughest endurance foot races in the world. These days he still competes hard, but focuses a lot more on the pure joy of running INSPIRED BY THE BEST Charlie Engle Describe three life lessons you have learnt, which you can apply to, or have helped your life as a runner. It’s not what happens to you in life that matters. What matters is what you DO with what happens. Good and bad things happen to everyone. We volunteer for some suffering and other challenges are put upon us. My goal is to always take action, to take any situation and make it work for me.  Vomiting on your new running shoes is no excuse to quit the race. Sometimes the body just needs to reboot.  Don’t make huge emotional decisions at night. Things almost always look better in the morning. You have been an adventure racer, triathlete, done many ultra races and team events. What’s your favourite type of running, and why? At this point in my life, I want to run events that take me somewhere I’ve never been before. Experiencing an unfamiliar culture or landscape really turns me on. I love jungles and deserts and mountains and I love running with the indigenous people in those places.  What does it take to be a competitive and happy runner?  Being both competitive and happy is not easy. During my most competitive times, I had to learn to let go, to detach from the result in order to be happy. I wanted to do my best but learnt to accept the results for what they were; a fleeting reflection of a small window of time. Today, I still compete as hard as ever but I focus a lot more on the pure joy of running, the freedom of spirit it gives me. We’ve all experienced a DNF. What advice can you give about picking up after failing to finish or start a race? What are your thoughts on failure? In this crazy world of social media and over- sharing, I think most of us are overly sensitive about how we look to other people. My advice is to openly share failures, the same as you might share a success. In my experience, this makes it feel less like a setback and more like something to learn from. Next, find another event to enter. Don’t wait for the right time. Just jump right back in.  Describe three positives in your life in which running has played a definitive role. When I got sober, running didn’t just help save my life, it gave me a new life, full of new friends. The running community is a very supportive one, so I always know that there are people out there who understand me. Running has brought me closer to my wife. We run together a lot. Our lives are busy and crazy sometimes, so running together gives us a chance to decompress and to enjoy the outdoors and spend intimate time together.  My book was really written in my head during many miles of running. Sometimes I even carried a recorder with me while running so I could keep track of my ideas. Running helps me to organise my thoughts and to be more creative. I don’t think my book would exist if I couldn’t run anymore. It can be a challenge to stay motivated as a runner. Are there any tips you can give readers on how to develop motivation? Motivation is a very fleeting state of mind. Often I feel stressed about my schedule and the training I need to do. During those times, I try to plan my training around time rather than miles. This eases the pressure I feel. For some reason, it’s easier for me to plan a 90 minute run rather than a 20km training run.  I try to always remind myself of the joy I feel when I run, but that doesn’t always work. I do need goals of some type to get me out the door sometimes. To that end, I try to keep a race on the schedule. What are the most rewarding aspects of being involved with the Running the Sahara project and why? Most people tend to focus on the miles we ran across the Sahara, but what sticks with me Ultra runner Charlie Engle says he loves running in places he’s never been before
  • 37. runnersradar.com 37 Running | Training It’s not what happens to you in life that matters. What matters is what you DO with what happens
  • 38. 38 runnersradar.com is the people we met along the way. Before the run began, I co-founded, along with Matt Damon, H20 Africa, a clean water non-profit organisation. We raised more than 6 million dollars and this money was used to build wells all over Africa. To me, this is the real legacy of the run, knowing that people are enjoying clean water, which is the right of every human.  Who inspires you and why? My running hero is Haile Gebrselassie, from Ethiopia. What I loved about his running was his versatility and his adaptability. He held records in every distance from 1,500 metres to the marathon. But more than his running, I loved his humility and gentleness. He was very competitive when he was racing but very unassuming otherwise. I love Ernest Shackleton, the explorer, because of one simple fact. He may very well have been the most optimistic person in history. Despite being trapped in Antarctica for 22 months, he kept himself and his men alive by remaining optimistic in the face of near certain death. My daily inspiration is my wife, Astacianna. She has had some serious health challenges in her life. Every single day, she deals with things that most people can’t imagine and she does it all without ever asking ‘why me?’   Do you have any advice for new runners and those wanting to develop self-belief and to break comfort zones? In my experience, there is very little to gain from the easy things in life. Comfort is greatly overrated. And when did comfort actually become a goal in life? I think discomfort is a much better goal. Many people ask me about what steps to take in order to run their first ultra marathon. Their big concern is that it will be too difficult. I tell them that the point of training for and running long distances is not to make it easier but rather to prepare for the difficulty. It is a rare gift to be able to test yourself in a mostly controlled, safe circumstance, with an amazing reward waiting at the end. That reward is discovery of new personal bits of information about yourself. So I always say ‘stop fretting and just enter the race. It will all work out’. Tell us briefly about your book, Running Man. What’s the most rewarding aspect of finishing your memoir? What was the biggest challenge with writing it? What have you learnt from the experience? Running Man is a true memoir. Running is the through line in the book and there are plenty of running stories told. I think the book is a testament to the power of forward movement. Resiliency is more important than talent because it can get a person through any challenge. The biggest challenge in writing this book was just sitting at my desk and working on it. Every day I found excuses to clean closets or go for a few extra miles. It was an act of real discipline to get Running Man finished. The greatest lesson I learnt was that practise really does make me better. This book took years to write but I found a very simple formula that worked. The more time I spent writing, the better the quality of the words and stories. What is your favourite: Running book? The Purple Runner, by Paul Christman. I read this book not long after it was first published in 1983 and it’s still an amazing book. I won’t give away the story here but the premise of the book, a sub two hour marathon, is actually a possibility in the not too distant future.  Piece of kit? I have loads of running hats; trucker hats, cycling hats, wool hats. I like hats, for no particular reason.  Recovery reward? Chocolate almond milk or anything chocolate Way to relax? Running with my wife, Astacianna. She calms me. I also read as much as I can. Charlie Engle: “Most people tend to focus on the miles we ran across the Sahara, but what sticks with me is the people we met along the way”
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  • 41. Running | Conditioning runnersradar.com 41 Exercise Of The Month: Matt Phillips is a Running Injury Specialist & Video Gait Analyst at StrideUK & Studio57clinic in Sussex. Follow Matt on Twitter: @sportinjurymatt See a video of this strength exercise at runnersradar.com Matt phillips Target Muscles: Gluteus medius and maximus Sets & Reps: 8 side steps (out & back) x 5 Tempo: Slow and controlled Frequency: Include in your two strength sessions a week Experiencing Pain? If you experience pain when performing crab walks, get your technique checked. Though there is no one optimum way of performing these, a sports therapist or physiotherapist will be able to find a version best suited to you. As always, if in any doubt get checked out. Rationale Crab walks can be an excellent way to strengthen the glutes in a functional, weight bearing position. Using an appropriately tensioned resistance band, keeping the knees externally rotated works the glute maximus, whilst stepping outwards (abduction) against tension works the gluteus medius. By making sure the resistance band stays stretched throughout the exercises, the glutes on both legs will get a thorough work out, so make sure you do not overdo these when starting out. Five trips out and back of approximately eight steps is generally enough to let you know about it the next morning! 3 Keeping the knees rotated outwards and tension on the band, lower yourself into a slight squat position, sticking your bottom out behind you as if you were about to sit down 4 Keeping your upper body still (imagine you were holding a tray of drinks), take a half step sideways against the resistance of the band. Make sure the other leg stays still, pushing out against the band. 6 Repeat this series of steps in a slow, controlled motion, ensuring the inner foot does not spring in, keeping tension in the band. When you have done eight steps in one direction, come back with the other leg leading. Aim for five, then increase distance or number. 5 Now take a half step inwards with the opposite leg, making sure that you do not step too far (the resistance band needs to stay tight). Glute crab walk 1 Place a resistance band just above the knees tight enough so it stays up by itself. For most makes of resistance band, the colour denotes the degree of tension. Your goal is to use a tension that causes fatigue by 8 steps. As you get stronger (i.e. when can do more than 5 x 8 steps) you will need to progress to a different colour band. 2 Open the legs to slightly wider than hip width apart and turn the feet outwards. Now stretch the band by rotating the thighs outwards, so that your knees are in line with your feet. In doing so, you should feel the glute muscles contract. Raise the arms to help counterbalance (or to hold a weight if appropriate).
  • 42. Injury prevention |Running 42 runnersradar.com
  • 43. Running | Injury prevention runnersradar.com 43 Forget pinched or trapped nerves, it’s far more likely your muscles are just tense Shooting Leg Pain: Sciatica... or is it? E ver suffered from pain in the buttock and shooting sensations down the back of your leg? You are not alone – it’s a symptom suffered by many runners and typically results in a trip to the GP, sports therapist or physiotherapist. In many cases, the diagnosis given is ‘sciatica’ which essentially means an irritation of the sciatic nerve. Although most of us like to receive an explanation for our pain, the idea that something is pinching one of our nerves is not a pleasant one and research shows that your recovery can actually be delayed if you worry about it too much. In the case of shooting leg pain, this is significant because despite what we hear and read, our nerves rarely get pinched and even if they do it does not always result in pain. Pinching of the sciatic nerve is rarely the cause of the buttock pain and shooting sensations down the back of the leg. So what does cause it and, more importantly, what can we do to get rid of it? Disc Herniation Let’s get the worst sounding one out of the way first. One of the most common explanations given for sciatic pain is “something in your lower back is pushing against a nerve”. The mental image of a bulging vertebral disc is again pretty unpleasant, exaggerated by the fact that most of us are brought up to fear any pain associated with the lower back. Maybe it’s because we can’t see it, maybe because we see and hear so many people suffering from it. In reality, our spines are incredibly strong and often have weird, asymmetrical stuff going on. MRI scans of people in no pain at all reveal that many of the disc bulges and degeneration we typically blame for lower back pain appear naturally in pain free individuals, and cannot therefore be blamed to the extent that we are used to. As far as sciatica symptoms go, disc herniation is by far the least common reason for symptoms, so do yourself a favour and stop worrying about your discs. Modern research shows us that pain is a protective reaction by the brain to both physical and mental stress, so worrying about ‘degeneration’ or ‘bulging discs’ (even on an unconscious level) can slow down and even prevent recovery. Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ) Dysfunction Another structure that is commonly blamed for pain in the hips and buttocks is the sacroiliac joint (SIJ). We worry (or are often told) that the joint has somehow become ‘stuck’, ‘out of line’ or ‘unstable’. Many therapists mean well when they use this explanation (one that was doubtlessly taught to them during their studies) but research clearly shows that efforts to ‘release’ this joint or ‘get it moving properly again’ are non-evidence based and unlikely to be directly responsible for any improvements seen. The SIJ is a very, very stable
  • 44. Injury prevention |Running 44 runnersradar.com joint. It happily transfers huge amounts of forces every time we move. To achieve this, it moves very slightly (3-5mm). The idea of it getting ‘stuck’ or ‘misaligned’ is very unlikely, making the many ‘techniques’ designed to do it very questionable. If you are suffering from buttock and shooting pains down the leg, don’t be too quick to blame your SIJ. Worrying about SIJ instability is just another way you could be delaying your recovery and avoiding the very exercises that could help your system get stronger. The Nerve Test Nerves make people nervous – we start using words like ‘burning’ and ‘electric shocks’ to describe the sensations and generally freaking out. Nerve entrapment is a remarkably common self diagnosis and it’s not surprising that as soon as we believe it we start using such descriptive terms. Fortunately, there is a simple test you can do to help reduce the probability of nerve impingement being the cause: the sensitivity test – one of the most common characteristics of nerve impingement is having an area of numbness on the lower leg, i.e. you don’t feel anything if scratched with a pin. Many people use the word ‘numb’ but in reality they mean ‘heavy’ or ‘sluggish’. Have someone test your skin sensitivity by gently scratching your lower leg with a pin. Turn your head and tell them if or when you can feel it; compare the two legs. If you do find an area of no sensation, don’t freak out... just book to see a professional and show them where the area is. If you do not have significant loss of sensitivity, it is unlikely that the cause of your sciatica symptoms is nerve impingement. Piriformis Syndrome When faced with sciatic pain symptoms, the piriformis muscle often finds itself getting a mention. Due to their anatomical proximity, it is often suggested that the pain is caused by an overly contracted piriformis pushing against the nerve. You may also find yourself being told that in some people, the sciatic nerve actually passes through the piriformis muscle (instead of underneath it), meaning every time the muscle contracts it irritates the nerve. These explanations may be the cause, but again it is not very common, especially in the case of having the nerve running through the muscle. More commonly, the pain is down to simply too much muscle tension, in this case in the piriformis. Muscle Tension And so we arrive at the most common reason for pain in the buttock and shooting pains down the back of the legs: over tension in the muscles (in particular the lower back and glutes). Pretty unglamorous I know but that’s where in the majority of cases we should be focusing our attention. For example, can the symptoms you are feeling be produced by prodding muscles elsewhere on the body, e.g. on the side of the hips (far away from the sciatic nerve)? If so, that in itself is a good indication that your symptoms are down to overloaded muscles (and quite possibly a stressed nervous system thanks to all that worrying that your precious nerves are trapped). Stretching So if our muscles are tense and overloaded, we should stretch them, right? Well, in the case of sciatic symptoms this may help, but if you get carried away it could also delay recovery. Forcing muscles to lengthen can push the brain into defensive mode, especially if you have been Take your recovery one step at a time – pushing too hard could set you back
  • 45. Running | Injury prevention runnersradar.com 45 suffering for a while and your nervous system is in an overly protective, sensitised state. If you do stretch, try and see it as gently exposing the brain to new muscle lengths. Your goal is not to physically lengthen the muscle – it’s to relax the nervous system into letting go a little. Forcing the nervous system to relax rarely works – work with your body not against it. The same goes for foam rolling, tennis balls and massage. If you erroneously believe that the more force Matt Phillips is a Running Injury Specialist & Video Gait Analyst at StrideUK & Studio57clinic in Sussex. Follow Matt on Twitter: @sportinjurymatt you use the better, you will probably make things worse. Don’t let an over-zealous therapist dig their elbows and thumbs in and cause pain of over 6/10; it is not a case of no pain, no gain. Sadly, many therapists still fail to appreciate this and see themselves as ‘fixers’ of your tissues. They will push as hard as they can in the belief that they are somehow ‘breaking down’ knots or scar tissue. By doing so, the chances are they will increase system sensitivity and consequently delay your recovery. So What Should We Be Doing? If your buttock and shooting leg pain is down to muscle tension (seeing a therapist will allow them to assess and rule out the other less likely causes we have mentioned), that suggests your muscles/nervous system are currently being overloaded. The rule of thumb is therefore to calm them down, then build them up. Your road to recovery will look something like this: Identify factors that could be adding tension – excess of training, working, lack of sleep, poor nutrition, stressful time in life, belief that your body is fragile, recent illness, etc. Reduce (as much as possible) the factors you have identified so that your system has a chance to desensitise, to calm down and recover. Light stretching and gentle massage could help here. Once symptoms start to settle, build up strength and confidence by embarking on a suitably graded, progressive strength program. This is the area that most runners either miss or don’t spend enough time on. Once feeling better, make sure you do not directly return to the same level of running you were at when these symptoms started. Running will be part of your rehabilitation, so remember to climb each rung of the recovery ladder slowly but surely. Otherwise you could easily fall off and find yourself back in the same position again. Conclusion It will take a lot of changes in society, the media and the healthcare system before we all stop freaking out over nerves being ‘trapped’ and joints being ‘misaligned’. These things can happen, but are far less common than we imagine, and sometimes when they do they don’t even cause pain. When faced with buttock pain and shooting sensations down the legs, do the sensitivity test; if you find an area of no sensation, don’t freak out – just book to see a professional and show them where the area is. Chances are you will not find such an area, and just need to embark on sensible activity modification and a graded strengthening program. Your therapist should be able to guide you on this, and in just a few sessions you should start seeing improvements. Running will be part of your rehab, so climb each rung of the recovery ladder slowly but surely Gently stretch muscles to relax the nervous system in to letting go
  • 46. Advice |Running 46 runnersradar.com I recently suffered a stress fracture and have not run for almost six weeks. I have kept my fitness levels up by working out at the gym. I had signed up for a trail marathon before the fracture and now don’t know if I should give it a go? The marathon is in a fortnight. Matt. Can I run a marathon several weeks after a stress fracture? Q&A I hope you took the sensible decision not to run. Even if you walked it, a trail marathon after a stress fracture and lack of running could set you back further and make the injury worse. It usually takes at least 6-8 weeks for it to fully heal, and even then you’re a long way from being able to run a marathon. You don’t say where the stress fracture was. I’m assuming it was in your tibia (shinbone) or possibly in one of the bones in your foot, which is where the most common fractures occur. You should try to identify what caused the fracture. Ask your doctor about bone density and screening. You don’t say how old you are or what your medical history is, but stress fractures in a relatively young healthy man would be unusual. Seek advice on diet, calcium supplementation and vitamin D and ask for a DEXA scan to identify if you’re at risk of another fracture. finding the cause Unless you have a medical condition, most stress fractures occur when we repeatedly overload the body (hence the word ‘stress’ fracture). The bone breaks down because it is unable to tolerate the load. Look back at your training history and work out what your training load was at the time the injury occurred. Did you increase your mileage too quickly? How much racing were you doing at the time? Were you doing a lot of speedwork? Or both? What’s your running form like? Are your running shoes right for you? Or were they getting worn down? Any or all of these factors can contribute to stress fractures. From a movement/mechanics perspective, I’d want to look at your whole body and try to identify areas of dysfunction or weakness, which is causing you to compensate in some way. That compensation usually then causes the body to ‘over stress’ a particular area. You need to identify ‘red flag’ areas and work on them with releases, massage, strength work etc. Look for a physiotherapist or sports therapist who can do a full body assessment or look for a Movement Coach at www.mama.solutions Take your time In a nutshell, there is no quick fix for a stress fracture. Firstly make sure it’s fully healed, then go about identifying the cause in the first place. Get strong, work on your conditioning and mix in some cross training. Work on your diet and get advice from your GP or a dietician about a good ‘healing diet’ to include calcium, vitamin D supplements and protein. You may always be at risk, so build up your mileage again very carefully. You should build your running up slowly in small increments. Start with a 10-15 minute jog twice a week and build from there. See how you get on and if all is ok, then continue to build up and possibly work towards another marathon. But take your time, monitor your training increments and be sensible. Patience is the key. It could take many months to get back from this. Good luck. This advice does not replace that given by a medical professional. If you have a similar problem, then please seek medical advice. Sarah Russell has over 20 years experience in the fitness industry as a running coach, trainer, freelance writer and athlete. She has a Masters degree in Sport Science and is a England Athletics running coach sarah-russell.co.uk Q A Most stress fractures are caused by overuse and repetitive activity Do you have a question? Email Sarah at rf.ed@kelsey.co.uk with ‘Q&A Sarah’ as the subject. Or ask us via Facebook: facebook.com/RunningFitness
  • 47. runnersradar.com 47 I have pain in my hamstring because of scar tissue from old football injuries so I have a deep tissue massage every few weeks to break it down. The sessions are painful, but I think they help. If I go more often will it heal more quickly? How long before the scar tissue goes? S. Alexopoulos Will massage break down my scar tissue? Q&A Sorry to hear you are suffering from hamstring pain. Without the specifics being able to assess you, I cannot give precise advice. However, you raise a couple of points I would like to pick up on, and hopefully it will help you find a better route to seeing an end to your hamstring issue. Despite the popularity of sports massage, there are misconceptions as to what massage actually does. Don’t get me wrong, I am a big fan of sports massage, but when it comes to helping runners overcome injury or pain, many miss out on more effective strategies because they believe that massage alone will fix the issue. Scar Tissue One of the most common misconceptions is the belief that massage helps break down scar tissue. Research shows there is no way another person has sufficient strength to make lasting changes to the structure of your body tissue. Our bodies and the tissues they are made up of are strong, tough and resilient. Surgeons use scalpels to cut through scar tissue, so the idea that pressure from a thumb or elbow could break down scar tissue is unrealistic. But, this is not to say that your muscles will not feel more relaxed after a sports massage. You often leave feeling great, but it’s not because a therapist has remoulded the tissue. How Can Massage Help? Modern pain science indicates that the changes you feel after a massage are probably the result of your nervous system calming down in response to contact, heat, pressure, and the fact you have been lying down and relaxing. Ultimately, it is the brain and nervous system that control the strength and length of muscles. Take the brain out of the equation and your hamstring will have as much life in it as a chicken drumstick. This matters because if you know how something works, you can tweak it to work better. If you or a therapist believes that massage is breaking down scar tissue, you will be happy to apply/endure as much pain as necessary. Don’t Fight Pain With Pain Pain is a sophisticated defence system. It is an alarm that your nervous system is not happy with the messages it’s receiving. It believes your body is under threat and sends out pain as a warning. The messages could come from injured tissue, or from the memory of a past injury, something you read or were told, a period of poor nutrition, lack of sleep or stress at work. All these factors can make the nervous system feel threatened, and need to be taken into account when looking for a solution to your hamstring pain. Having a therapist put extreme pressure on your body can be seen by the nervous system as even more of a threat and reason to output pain. It makes no sense to fight pain with pain. Strength Work If the pressure applied during a sports massage is firm but not threatening, it helps your system relax and allows you to train hard during your next session. If you are recovering from injury, the relaxing effect may help you perform your rehab strengthening exercises more intensely, therefore aiding a quicker recovery. Enjoy massage and reap the relaxation benefits, but keep up with the strength training too. Q A MATT PHILLIPS is a Running Performance Coach & Injury Specialist at StrideUK & Studio57clinic. Follow Matt on Twitter: @sportinjurymatt We often feel great after a sports massage, but it’s not because scar tissue has been broken down Do you have a question? Email Matt at rf.expert@kelsey.co.uk with ‘Q&A Matt’ as the subject. Or ask us via Facebook: facebook.com/RunningFitness
  • 48. Next month |Running 48 runnersradar.com next monthJan/Feb issue on sale 20 Dec CAnicross! Racing with dogs Plus: trail shoes ultra reviews
  • 49. Running | Kit runnersradar.com 49 Kit In this section… p51 kit news p52 RIPL EFFECT Find out about this company’s incentive. p54 winter jackets What’s new, what’s good and the best of the rest. p56 interview The Running Hub, Kent p58 Shoe guide The latest styles on sale to peruse. p62 kit bag Our pick of the best winter essentials. Everything from tops to tech and all the shoes you could ever want…
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  • 51. runnersradar.com 51 Running | Kit Kit newsWINTER WARMER If you’re looking to invest in a good cold-weather top this year, check out the Salomon Trail Runner Warm mid top. It’ll keep you warm and cosy without you overheating and the 4-way stretch fabric helps provide a great fit, making it really comfy to run in. Front and rear reflective detailing keeps you visible in poor light, too. £60, salomon.co.uk. Dressed up Just because you’re running, doesn’t mean you can’t be a bit glamorous! The Asics FujiTrail Graphic Short Sleeve patterned top (332) is made from an ultra- breathable fabric, ensuring you stay and look cool at the same time! It’s a nice base layer for autumn training. Find it at asics.co.uk PURPLE POWER Saucony’s latest Guide 9 shoe is supportive and oh-so cushioned for a really springy run, without the bulk of your usual cushioned shoes. We’ve been wearing them for track sessions and really feel the difference when we’re running (although, sadly, no significance increase in our speed!) Shown here in ‘Go Faster Grape’, it costs £115 saucony.com/UK. Great idea If you’re someone who doesn’t like carrying stuff while you run but hate bumbags and jangling pockets, this is the accessory for you. This stylish soft stretch step-through belt contours to your shape and has individual pockets to keep essentials safe while you run. It costs £25 and will fit Apple iPhone 5-7 and Samsung Galaxy 4-7 easily, along with other small essentials. Find it at hipsterbelt.co.uk WINTER WARMER If you’re looking to invest in a good cold-weather top this year, check out the Salomon Trail Runner Warm mid top. It’ll keep you warm and cosy without you overheating and the 4-way stretch fabric helps provide a great fit, making it really comfy to run in. Front and rear reflective detailing keeps you visible in poor light, too. £60, salomon.co.uk.
  • 52. 52 runnersradar.com Interview |Running The gamble is paying of for the founders of Ripl, who want to spread the love of running, as well as kit people out new brand
  • 53. runnersradar.com 53 Running | Interview  R ipl is a new small British start-up running brand and the brainchild of founder Peter Thomas. An ambitious challenge perhaps. But one that is based on a genuine desire to spread the love of running and help others. Refreshing and totally authentic. We caught up with Peter to find out more. So what was the spark behind Ripl? A few years ago I was going through a difficult time. I went out for a run to try and clear my head and had a moment of release. I fell in love with running then and there. It was beyond getting fit. It was about escape and adventure and I couldn’t stop telling other people about it! I loved helping others to share my passion and to experience the same benefits I was. I realised that other people loved it too. Then disaster struck and I got injured. I developed an ITB problem which didn’t go away. I thought I might never run again... and I could hardly bear that thought. Eventually I had surgery which thankfully was successful. But it made me realise how important running was to my life and other people and how it can be life changing. I wanted to help others find what I’d found. And that’s how Ripl was born? So about 3 years ago I was researching the running industry. There were loads of inspiring and motivating campaigns about, but I couldn’t find a clothing brand which was aligned to this way of thinking. Something that was authentic where people were inspired to run which gave something back. I wanted to create a brand where people were positive, where we could support them to go running and they felt good about themselves and inspired someone else to run… we called it the Ripl Effect. So how does it work? Every time someone buys an item from our online store, they get to choose someone who they want to inspire to either start or keep running. That person then finds out they’ve been chosen and is able to receive an item from our Ripl Effect range of running accessories for free! Including no postage costs! Even if it’s a tiny item, like a headband, it helps them get out of the door. It gives them a nudge and makes them feel good that someone else is looking out for them. An ambitious idea! It was. We had to get funding through Kickstarter, but it worked really well. Together with my business partner Steven, we found a fantastic supplier in China who shared our vision and values. They provided good working conditions and great products and we were really lucky to develop a strong partnership. Steven is responsible for our product and now lives in China, nearby to our supplier, so it really is a local relationship! Together we went from concept to production in less than 12 months; it’s been a rollercoaster! And how are things going? We’ve had some great feedback so far. People love the products – 91% have rated us 5/5 stars in reviews! We have a small range in the UK at the moment for both men and women – t-shirts, capris, shorts and vests along with accessories such as headbands and smartphone holsters. But the quality is really high and the prices are excellent. A winter range is coming soon and we’re really excited about the products in the pipeline. It’s very much a Ripl Effect. Someone buys an item and they can then choose someone, maybe a friend or family member, to receive an item for free. It’s a really powerful way for people to inspire and motivate. People are loving the concept and the feedback has been amazing. We have a way online of showing how just how far your Ripl Effect has gone… so you choose your friend Bill to receive a free item, Bill then buys a t-shirt and chooses his colleague Sue, who loves it, buys a pair of capris and chooses her friend Amy, who has just started running. Soon people are connected to people they don’t know and have never met… through the Ripl effect. It’s very cool! And what are your plans for the future? We want to make Ripl Sports really big. It has the power to be really inspiring on a Global level. It’s not just about running either. We can support people getting active for the first time or those recovering from surgery or illness. We really do believe that running can change the World for the better. Founders Peter and Steven (left) used a supplier in China to help get their idea of the ground. The Ripl effect is making waves in the running community and is growing every day. WANT TO START YOUR RIPL EFFECT? Use code RUNNINGMAG20 for 20% off your first order and turn to p75 for a chance to win Ripl kit! Check out the range and find out more riplsports.com
  • 54. 54 runnersradar.com GO SHOPPING JacketsWe’ve tested the latest windproof and waterproof jackets ready for winter NEW BALANCE MEN’S LITE PACKABLE £75 newbalance.co.uk Reflective detail Wind resistant Shell TESTED This jacket folds into the tiny pocket on the front. It’s super-light and available in four colours including a high-vis ‘Firefly’, which is great for darker mornings and evenings. NEWLINE MEN’S ICONIC PROTECT £65 newrunninggear.com Zip back pocket Ventilation panels Reflective detail TESTED This is the perfect seasonal transition jacket. It is warm and windproof, with good ventilation apart from the lower arms which left them feeling sweaty. There’s also a back zip pocket that’s large and easy to access. NEWLINE WOMEN’S IMOTION PRINTED CROSS JACKET £80 newrunninggear.com Thermal lining Back pocket Wind-breaker TESTED This is more a wind-breaker than rain-resistant but is adequate in light showers. Our tester loved the ribbed cuffs, which keep the sleeves in place. Best in very cold weather. NEW BALANCE MEN’S WINDCHEATER HYBRID JACKET £60 newbalance.co.uk Colourful Contoured Well-ventilated TESTED Hold on to a bit of colour this winter with this lightweight wind and water resistant jacket. With laser cut underarm eyelets for breathability you’ll stay warm without overheating. SALEWA PEDROC PTC ALPHA JACKET  £135 kongadventure.com Ultra light High-tech fabric Travel-friendly TESTED This jacket provided excellent body temperature regulation, whether our tester was warming up, running or wearing it during the day. DHB REFLECTIVE RUNNING JACKET £50 wiggle.co.uk Adjustable hem Light-weight Fully reflective TESTED Perfect for early morning or evening runs/sessions during winter. It’s nylon, with a light PU coating on the inside, so it’s water resistant.