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<free culture> OSCON July 24, 2002
<refrain>
1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.
2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builds on it.
3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the past.
4. Ours is less and less a free society.
</refrain>
(1)
1774 Donaldson v. Beckett free culture born
1774 Donaldson v. Beckett free culture born
1774 Donaldson v. Beckett free culture born
1774 Donaldson v. Beckett free   culture born
1710 Statute of Anne limited term 14 years
1710 Statute of Anne limited term 14 years
1710 Statute of Anne limited term 14 years
1710 Statute of Anne limited term 14 years
1740s Scottish publishers reprint classics
1740s Scottish publishers reprint classics
1740s Scottish publishers reprint classics
London publishers: “copyright is forever”
London publishers: “copyright is forever”
[Sonny Bono: “forever minus a day”]
London publishers: “copyright is forever”
publishers
“ old patentees and monopolizers in the trade of bookselling, men who do not labour in an honest profession to learning is indetted.”
“ common law copyright”
1769 Millar v. Taylor publishers prevail
1769 Millar v. Taylor publishers prevail
1769 Millar v. Taylor publishers prevail
1774 Millar reversed
1774 Millar reversed
Shakespeare free
freed culture
<refrain>
1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.
2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builds on it.
3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the past.
4. Ours is less and less a free society.
</refrain>
(2)
1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
1790 free code transparent technology
1790 free code transparent technology
1790 free code transparent technology
control
control
not just then
1928 Walt Disney Steamboat Willie Steamboat Bill., Jr.
 
1928 Walt Disney Steamboat Willie Steamboat Bill., Jr.
 
1928 Walt Disney Steamboat Willie Steamboat Bill., Jr.
 
1928 Walt Disney Steamboat Willie Steamboat Bill, Jr.
“ always parroting the feature length mainstream films”
Pinocchio (1940)
Cinderella (1950) Pinocchio (1940)
Cinderella (1950) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Pinocchio (1940)
20,000 Leagues (1954) Cinderella (1950) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Pinocchio (1940)
Jonny Appleseed (1955) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Cinderella (1950) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Pinocchio (1940)
Sleeping Beauty (1959) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Paul Bunyon (1958) Jonny Appleseed (1955) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Cinderella (1950) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Pinocchio (1940)
Jungle Book (1967) Kidnapped (1960) Sleeping Beauty (1959) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Paul Bunyon (1958) Jonny Appleseed (1955) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Cinderella (1950) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Pinocchio (1940)
The Little Mermaid (1989) Jungle Book (1967) Kidnapped (1960) Sleeping Beauty (1959) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Paul Bunyon (1958) Jonny Appleseed (1955) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Cinderella (1950) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Pinocchio (1940)
Hunchback (1996) Beauty and the Beast (1991) The Little Mermaid (1989) Jungle Book (1967) Kidnapped (1960) Sleeping Beauty (1959) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Paul Bunyon (1958) Jonny Appleseed (1955) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Cinderella (1950) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Pinocchio (1940)
Mulan (1998) Hunchback (1996) Beauty and the Beast (1991) The Little Mermaid (1989) Jungle Book (1967) Kidnapped (1960) Sleeping Beauty (1959) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Paul Bunyon (1958) Jonny Appleseed (1955) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Cinderella (1950) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Pinocchio (1940)
 
 
 
commons
lawyer
lawyer
“ limited Times”
1790  “fourteen years” maybe x2
to 42 (1831)
56 (1909)
59 (1962)
61 (1965)
63 (1967)
64 (1968)
65 (1969)
66 (1970)
67 (1971)
68 (1972)
70 (1974)
75 (1976)
95 (1998)
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act
aka
Mickey Mouse Protection Act
No one can  do to Disney,  Inc. what  Walt  Disney did to the Brothers Grimm
 
<refrain>
1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.
2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builds on it.
3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the past.
4. Ours is less and less a free society.
</refrain>
(3)
different now
2002 regulated creativity
2002 regulated creativity
law:
©
©
©
©
©
“ publishing” to “copying”
“ copies” to “derivative works”
“ 14 years” to “life+70”
technology:
opaque creativity
controlling uses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
law + technology:
law regulates “copies”
uses
unregulated
unregulated read
unregulated read give
unregulated read sell give
unregulated read sell give sleep
unregulated ©
unregulated © publish
unregulated ©
unregulated © fair use
unregulated © quote
uses
uses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
uses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
uses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
uses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
enter the net
every acts a copy
every act’s a copy
every act’s a copy
unregulated uses
regulated
©
uses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
<del>  “fair use”
 
 
<http://aibopet.com> “ teach your Aibo jazz”
“ [Y]our site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention provisions of the  Digital Millennium Copyright Act .”
 
 
uses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
uses ,[object Object]
controlled creativity
never more controlled
term scope concentration

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Design as Derivative: Weapons of Mass Disruption