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Hold On!!! Bladder Cancer and
             Men

             GREG RIEHL RN BSCN MA

  25TH ANNUAL UROLOGICAL EXCELLENCE CONFERENCE
                    REGINA, SK
               SEPTEMBER 20 - 22, 2012
How did it all start?

       I SAW RED
Objectives



 Share my story – it is one    Describe why men do not
  of denial and reflects         seek health care
  broader issues of men’s
  health in general.            Recognize that we all have
 I hope to share my             a role to play, especially
  thoughts and reflection on     women!
  my ongoing journey so
  nurses can support and        Plan for action
  advocate for the health of
  men in their lives.
De-nial? What was I thinking?
Nurse becomes the patient

 This was difficult for me

 My story, in a ‘nut’ shell
       You might need your earmuffs
Knowledge does not = Behaviour change

Men's health is            My story is a typical
 important. We know          example of the
 that knowledge does         importance of
 not always impact           communication in
 behaviour change, so        health and
 what can we, as nurses,     relationships, and
 partners, leaders, do to    working through denial
 support men’s health.       and fear.
                            Communication with
                             health professionals &
                             your family/friends
And Now for Some Stats
What do Canadian stats tell us?


        Type of cancer                                    New cases                                                                                                 Cases per 100,000
                                                          Total                                         M                        W                                  Tota M                               W
                                                                                                                                                                    l
        Prostate                                          26500                                         26500                    —                                  —               121                  —
        Lung                                              25600                                         13300                    12300                              54              62                   49
        Colorectal                                        13300                                         13000                    10300                              49              60                   40
        Breast                                            22900                                         200                      22700                              50              1                    96
        NHL                                               7800                                          4300                     3500                               17              20                   14
        Bladder                                           7,800                                         5,800                    2,000                              16              27                   8




ww.cancer.ca/~/media/CCS/Canada%20wide/Files%20List/English%20files%20heading/PDF%20-%20Policy%20-%20Canadian%20Cancer%20Statistics%20-%20English/Canadian%20Cancer%20Statistics%202012%20-%20English.ashx



        ‡ Ontario does not currently report in situ bladder cases.
What do Canadian stats tell us?


        Type of cancer                                    New cases                                                                                                 Cases per 100,000
                                                          Total                                         M                        W                                  Total M                              W

        Prostate                                          26500                                         26500                    —                                  —                 121                —
        Lung                                              25600                                         13300                    12300                              54                62                 49
        Colorectal                                        13300                                         13000                    10300                              49                60                 40
        Breast                                            22900                                         200                      22700                              50                1                  96
        NHL                                               7800                                          4300                     3500                               17                20                 14
        Bladder                                           7,800                                         5,800                    2,000                              16                27                 8




ww.cancer.ca/~/media/CCS/Canada%20wide/Files%20List/English%20files%20heading/PDF%20-%20Policy%20-%20Canadian%20Cancer%20Statistics%20-%20English/Canadian%20Cancer%20Statistics%202012%20-%20English.ashx



        ‡ Ontario does not currently report in situ bladder cases.
What do Canadian stats tell us?
Type                   Deaths                   Deaths per 100,000

                       Total    M       W       Total   M      W
Lung                   20,10    10,80   9,400   42      50     36
                       0        0
Colorectal†            9,200    5,000   4,200   19      23     15

Breast                 5,200    55      5,100   11      <0.5   19
Pancreas               4,300    2,100   2,100   9       10     8
Prostate               4,000 4,000 —            —       19     —
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma   2,800    1,500   1,300   6       7      5

Leukemia               2,600    1,500   1,100   5       7      4
Stomach                2,100    1,350   790     4       6      3
Bladder                2,100    1,450   670     4       7      2
What do Canadian stats tell us?
Type                   Deaths                   Deaths per 100,000

                       Total    M       W       Total   M      W
Lung                   20,10    10,80   9,400   42      50     36
                       0        0
Colorectal†            9,200    5,000   4,200   19      23     15

Breast                 5,200    55      5,100   11      <0.5   19
Pancreas               4,300    2,100   2,100   9       10     8
Prostate               4,000 4,000 —            —       19     —
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma   2,800    1,500   1,300   6       7      5

Leukemia               2,600    1,500   1,100   5       7      4
Stomach                2,100    1,350   790     4       6      3
Bladder                2,100    1,450   670     4       7      2
Three Types of Bladder Cancer
Transitional cell         Who knew, to this day I
 carcinoma                  have no idea, but if I had
Squamous cell carcinoma    to guess, I would think it
Adenocarcinoma             was transitional cell
                            carcinoma



Greg’s type of Cancer?
Where do men get health information?
Where do
men get
their health
information
from?
Bladder cancer search??? On the internets

 About 10,300,000 results (0.14 seconds)


 People have to wade through a lot of information
 Men, especially, can be a bit impatient, and maybe even lack attention
 We need to develop resources that make sense and are targeted at
  different generations




                http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/aug2007/nci-29.htm
Bladder Cancer Canada

Sunday, Sept 23, 2012 the Bladder Cancer Canada 5K Awareness Walk
  takes place right across Canada!!!!!!!!!




                              www.bladdercancercanada.org/main.php?lan=1
patientslikeme




At PatientsLikeMe, people with every type of condition are
coming together to share their health experiences, find patients
like them and learn how to take control of their health. The
result is improved care for patients as well as an acceleration
of real-world medical research.


           http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PatientsLikeMe
Totally Unrelated

Networking, who cares!!! I was asked to do a
 presentation on networking for Federal Employees
 who were affected by the latest round of cuts from
 the Dear Leader.

I related my bladder cancer story, somewhere in my
 presentation, linked to the patientslikeme site
A lady approached me afterwards, and wanted to
 talk to me about her brother, who was diagnosed
 with bladder cancer and was refusing to go for
 surgery.
The Good - Bad Rule
 Most people overestimate      Words like asthma, radon,
  the lethality of cancer,       diabetes are much less
  there are actually a lot       scary but can be more
  more dangerous things in       lethal.
  life that could kill you.     Emotions have a huge
 Some people simply hear        influence on our actions
  the word cancer, or            as men.
  tumor, or surgery, and        Most men repress our
  they either stop listening     emotions & do not
  or they freak out a bit.       communicate effectively
                                 with our families &
                                 friends or health
                                 professionals.
Shhhhhh
Most health information for men is targeted at their penises
The difference between men & women’s health

Health for girls/women starts earlier than ever.
        HPV vaccinations
        PAP test - a letter comes in the mail
        BSE?
Health for boys/men starts when?
        Most likely in the emergency ward
        TSE? Not likely
        PSA?
        When you are 40 the glove comes out.
Traditionally, boys and men are taught that they should be self-reliant, control their
emotions, and maintain a strong image by denying pain or weakness.
Complete physical – Primary Care

Does this even happen for most men?
      My GP said I could talk about one issue, maybe two.
The worried well go more often than the rest of us.
Men rarely seek medical attention, and when they
 do, it should be taken seriously.
Culture plays a lot in this.
Being male should not mean poorer health status.
Episodic health care does not work in the long run.
False evidence appearing real = FEAR
What is up with men?

 Men seem to invest more resources in getting bigger and
  stronger early on in their lives. But women are geared for
  endurance in life. Women are typically shorter and
  smaller than men. Use fewer of your own resources and
  you will live longer, it seems.



 We see it in animals: the earthworm lives four times as
  long if it doesn’t eat or have sex.

  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/8566594/Why-do-men-die-younger-than-women.html
Men’s health
So why do men die before their wives?

Because they want to . . .
What to do?
 We need to improve            Men disregard symptoms
  overall communication          and present later –
 We need to improve the         possibly connected to that
  dialogue between men           risk-taking behaviour,
  and their families and         more likely denial, fear, or
  caregivers within the          culture.
  health system                 We all have to get men to
 Major illnesses need to be     communicate more about
  detected faster.               their health – if not with a
 Women are still the            nurse or doctor, then with
                                 friends, buddies, or on the
  gatekeepers!!!!!!
                                 inter-web.
What things do I specifically do?
 I speak
 I volunteer                Stars of Hope Dance Gala
 I tell my story
 Movember
 I involve my family,
  friends, and co-workers

 I could do more

                              riehldance@hotmail.com
 I am optimistic
What’s next for me, or the man in your life?

Urinary Incontinence?   BPH???? I think I
                          have this already????
EDOMG                     Note   to self . . . . . .

The Lower Urinary       Circumcision
 Tract Symptoms            old& young
 (LUTS)                    HIV Recommendations



Urology consults
Questions? Comments?
      Thoughts?

  THANKS FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION
Greg Riehl RN BScN MA
Contact
information   Email: gregriehl@sasktel.net

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Hold on!!! Bladder Cancer and Men's Health

  • 1. Hold On!!! Bladder Cancer and Men GREG RIEHL RN BSCN MA 25TH ANNUAL UROLOGICAL EXCELLENCE CONFERENCE REGINA, SK SEPTEMBER 20 - 22, 2012
  • 2. How did it all start? I SAW RED
  • 3. Objectives  Share my story – it is one  Describe why men do not of denial and reflects seek health care broader issues of men’s health in general.  Recognize that we all have  I hope to share my a role to play, especially thoughts and reflection on women! my ongoing journey so nurses can support and  Plan for action advocate for the health of men in their lives.
  • 4. De-nial? What was I thinking?
  • 5. Nurse becomes the patient  This was difficult for me  My story, in a ‘nut’ shell  You might need your earmuffs
  • 6. Knowledge does not = Behaviour change Men's health is My story is a typical important. We know example of the that knowledge does importance of not always impact communication in behaviour change, so health and what can we, as nurses, relationships, and partners, leaders, do to working through denial support men’s health. and fear. Communication with health professionals & your family/friends
  • 7. And Now for Some Stats
  • 8. What do Canadian stats tell us? Type of cancer New cases Cases per 100,000 Total M W Tota M W l Prostate 26500 26500 — — 121 — Lung 25600 13300 12300 54 62 49 Colorectal 13300 13000 10300 49 60 40 Breast 22900 200 22700 50 1 96 NHL 7800 4300 3500 17 20 14 Bladder 7,800 5,800 2,000 16 27 8 ww.cancer.ca/~/media/CCS/Canada%20wide/Files%20List/English%20files%20heading/PDF%20-%20Policy%20-%20Canadian%20Cancer%20Statistics%20-%20English/Canadian%20Cancer%20Statistics%202012%20-%20English.ashx ‡ Ontario does not currently report in situ bladder cases.
  • 9. What do Canadian stats tell us? Type of cancer New cases Cases per 100,000 Total M W Total M W Prostate 26500 26500 — — 121 — Lung 25600 13300 12300 54 62 49 Colorectal 13300 13000 10300 49 60 40 Breast 22900 200 22700 50 1 96 NHL 7800 4300 3500 17 20 14 Bladder 7,800 5,800 2,000 16 27 8 ww.cancer.ca/~/media/CCS/Canada%20wide/Files%20List/English%20files%20heading/PDF%20-%20Policy%20-%20Canadian%20Cancer%20Statistics%20-%20English/Canadian%20Cancer%20Statistics%202012%20-%20English.ashx ‡ Ontario does not currently report in situ bladder cases.
  • 10. What do Canadian stats tell us? Type Deaths Deaths per 100,000 Total M W Total M W Lung 20,10 10,80 9,400 42 50 36 0 0 Colorectal† 9,200 5,000 4,200 19 23 15 Breast 5,200 55 5,100 11 <0.5 19 Pancreas 4,300 2,100 2,100 9 10 8 Prostate 4,000 4,000 — — 19 — Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 2,800 1,500 1,300 6 7 5 Leukemia 2,600 1,500 1,100 5 7 4 Stomach 2,100 1,350 790 4 6 3 Bladder 2,100 1,450 670 4 7 2
  • 11. What do Canadian stats tell us? Type Deaths Deaths per 100,000 Total M W Total M W Lung 20,10 10,80 9,400 42 50 36 0 0 Colorectal† 9,200 5,000 4,200 19 23 15 Breast 5,200 55 5,100 11 <0.5 19 Pancreas 4,300 2,100 2,100 9 10 8 Prostate 4,000 4,000 — — 19 — Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 2,800 1,500 1,300 6 7 5 Leukemia 2,600 1,500 1,100 5 7 4 Stomach 2,100 1,350 790 4 6 3 Bladder 2,100 1,450 670 4 7 2
  • 12. Three Types of Bladder Cancer Transitional cell Who knew, to this day I carcinoma have no idea, but if I had Squamous cell carcinoma to guess, I would think it Adenocarcinoma was transitional cell carcinoma Greg’s type of Cancer?
  • 13. Where do men get health information?
  • 14. Where do men get their health information from?
  • 15. Bladder cancer search??? On the internets  About 10,300,000 results (0.14 seconds)  People have to wade through a lot of information  Men, especially, can be a bit impatient, and maybe even lack attention  We need to develop resources that make sense and are targeted at different generations http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/aug2007/nci-29.htm
  • 16. Bladder Cancer Canada Sunday, Sept 23, 2012 the Bladder Cancer Canada 5K Awareness Walk takes place right across Canada!!!!!!!!! www.bladdercancercanada.org/main.php?lan=1
  • 17. patientslikeme At PatientsLikeMe, people with every type of condition are coming together to share their health experiences, find patients like them and learn how to take control of their health. The result is improved care for patients as well as an acceleration of real-world medical research. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PatientsLikeMe
  • 18. Totally Unrelated Networking, who cares!!! I was asked to do a presentation on networking for Federal Employees who were affected by the latest round of cuts from the Dear Leader. I related my bladder cancer story, somewhere in my presentation, linked to the patientslikeme site A lady approached me afterwards, and wanted to talk to me about her brother, who was diagnosed with bladder cancer and was refusing to go for surgery.
  • 19. The Good - Bad Rule  Most people overestimate  Words like asthma, radon, the lethality of cancer, diabetes are much less there are actually a lot scary but can be more more dangerous things in lethal. life that could kill you.  Emotions have a huge  Some people simply hear influence on our actions the word cancer, or as men. tumor, or surgery, and  Most men repress our they either stop listening emotions & do not or they freak out a bit. communicate effectively with our families & friends or health professionals.
  • 20. Shhhhhh Most health information for men is targeted at their penises
  • 21. The difference between men & women’s health Health for girls/women starts earlier than ever.  HPV vaccinations  PAP test - a letter comes in the mail  BSE? Health for boys/men starts when?  Most likely in the emergency ward  TSE? Not likely  PSA?  When you are 40 the glove comes out. Traditionally, boys and men are taught that they should be self-reliant, control their emotions, and maintain a strong image by denying pain or weakness.
  • 22. Complete physical – Primary Care Does this even happen for most men?  My GP said I could talk about one issue, maybe two. The worried well go more often than the rest of us. Men rarely seek medical attention, and when they do, it should be taken seriously. Culture plays a lot in this. Being male should not mean poorer health status. Episodic health care does not work in the long run. False evidence appearing real = FEAR
  • 23. What is up with men?  Men seem to invest more resources in getting bigger and stronger early on in their lives. But women are geared for endurance in life. Women are typically shorter and smaller than men. Use fewer of your own resources and you will live longer, it seems.  We see it in animals: the earthworm lives four times as long if it doesn’t eat or have sex. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/8566594/Why-do-men-die-younger-than-women.html
  • 25. So why do men die before their wives? Because they want to . . .
  • 26. What to do?  We need to improve  Men disregard symptoms overall communication and present later –  We need to improve the possibly connected to that dialogue between men risk-taking behaviour, and their families and more likely denial, fear, or caregivers within the culture. health system  We all have to get men to  Major illnesses need to be communicate more about detected faster. their health – if not with a  Women are still the nurse or doctor, then with friends, buddies, or on the gatekeepers!!!!!! inter-web.
  • 27. What things do I specifically do?  I speak  I volunteer  Stars of Hope Dance Gala  I tell my story  Movember  I involve my family, friends, and co-workers  I could do more  riehldance@hotmail.com  I am optimistic
  • 28. What’s next for me, or the man in your life? Urinary Incontinence? BPH???? I think I have this already???? EDOMG  Note to self . . . . . . The Lower Urinary Circumcision Tract Symptoms  old& young (LUTS)  HIV Recommendations Urology consults
  • 29. Questions? Comments? Thoughts? THANKS FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION
  • 30. Greg Riehl RN BScN MA Contact information Email: gregriehl@sasktel.net

Editor's Notes

  1. In 2012 SK had 180 new cases of Bladder Cancer in men, and 45 deaths in Males were linked to Bladder Ca
  2. In 2012 SK had 180 new cases of Bladder Cancer in men, and 45 deaths in Males were linked to Bladder Ca Men are overrepresented in all cancers, except breast cancer. For some men numbers don’t mean much, but percentages do.
  3. 6% of all new cases of cancer are Bladders Ca, and 3.6% of all cancer deaths are from bladder ca In Quebec, because of the registry’s dependence on hospital data, the numbers of prostate, melanoma and bladder cases are believed to be underreported. The large interprovincial differences seen in bladder cancer incidence rates are likely due to differences in reporting of in situ cases, particularly in Ontario, where such cases were not collected until recently and were not available for this publication. In 2012 SK had 180 new cases of Bladder Cancer in men, and 45 deaths in Males were linked to Bladder Ca ‘ Men have a 14.9 per cent risk of dying of cancer before the age of 75 - for women the risk is 9.1 per cent. And 143.1 per 100,000 men die from cancer each year compared to 87.2 per 100,000 women.’ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/8566594/Why-do-men-die-younger-than-women.html
  4. There are three types of bladder cancer that begin in cells in the lining of the bladder. These cancers are named for the type of cells that become malignant (cancerous): Transitional cell carcinoma : Cancer that begins in cells in the innermost tissue layer of the bladder. These cells are able to stretch when the bladder is full and shrink when it is emptied. Most bladder cancers begin in the transitional cells. This is the most common type of bladder cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma : Cancer that begins in squamous cells , which are thin, flat cells that may form in the bladder after long-term infection or irritation. Adenocarcinoma: Cancer that begins in glandular (secretory) cells that may form in the bladder after long-term irritation and inflammation .
  5. Depends how old you are. Bladder cancer hits men at an average age of…………. Some men will obviously go to their GPs, if they have one. Some men will look on the internet.
  6. Fear is the most effective way of gluing a memory in place. I had no prior knowledge of ‘bladder cancer’ seemed quite odd really. I knew about lung cancer from my mom’s experience and from patients I looked after in the hospital. Most older men, get the horror stories from their buddies on coffee row. And most of these gentlemen, don’t believe you can have a positive experience in the hospital, with surgery, especiatlly when someone starts putting things into your body, where things are naturally supposed to be coming out. A lot of time people are happy within their group, this is their comfort zone. If someone had a bad experience with surgery or cancer, then chances are likely everyone will know about it, and this will directly influence their decisions.
  7. http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/aug2007/nci-29.htm
  8. Patientslikeme
  9. Some things are inherently good, and some things are inherently bad.
  10. men are less likely to have contact with the health care system and are not receiving timely advice on health measures that could improve both longevity and quality of life. http://www.bcmj.org/articles/development-men%E2%80%99s-health-program-do-we-need-new-approach-bc
  11. Kind of like cosmopolitan
  12. This shouldn’t cut it anymore