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THE HOLY SPIRIT TESTIFIES VOL. 2
EDITED BY GLENN PEASE
Hebrews 10:15-1815The Holy Spirit also testifies to us
about this. Firsthe says: 16"This is the covenantI will
make with them after that time, says the LORD. I will
put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on
their minds." 17Then he adds: "Their sins and lawless
acts I will remember no more." 18And where these
have been forgiven, sacrificefor sin is no longer
necessary.
BIBLEHUB RESOURCES
Pulpit Commentary Homiletics
The Sacrifice And SovereigntyOf Christ
Hebrews 10:12, 13
W. Jones
But this Man, after he had offered one sacrifice, etc.
I. THE SACRIFICE OFFEREDBY CHRIST.
1. Self-sacrifice. The Jewishpriests offeredgoats, lambs, etc. But Jesus Christ
"gave himself." The whole of his life upon earth was a sacrifice. The
sufferings of the closing scenes were sacrificial. His death was sacrificial. In all
he acted with entire spontaneity (John 10:17, 18). All was the outcome of the
infinite love wherewithhe loved us. It is of the very nature of love to sacrifice
self for the beloved. No sacrifice is so Divine as that of self. "Greaterlove hath
no man than this," etc. (John 15:13).
2. Self-sacrificefor sin. The death of Jesus was neither
(1) a mere martyrdom; nor
(2) an offering to pacify the wrath of God; but
(3) it was a "sacrifice forsins." "He appearedto put awaysin by the sacrifice
of himself." "Christ also suffered for sins once, the righteous for the
unrighteous," etc.
3. Self-sacrificefor sin of perpetual efficacy. "He offered one sacrifice for sins
for ever." Christ's sacrifice was offeredonce for all It needs no repetition. It is
completely efficacious forall sins of all men for ever (cf. Hebrews 9:25-28). It
seems to us that to speak of "offering Christ upon the altar" in the Lord's
Supper is utterly unscriptural, and a reflection on the sufficiencyof the "one
sacrifice for sins forever" which our Lord offered.
II. THE POSITION OCCUPIED BYCHRIST. "Satdown on the right hand
of God." This position is suggestive of:
1. Rest. The sitting down is opposedto the standing of the preceding verse.
Christ's sacrificialwork is completed. The sufferings of his earthly life are
over forever. The toil and conflict are all past. He has finished the work that
was given him to do (cf. Hebrews 1:3).
2. Honor. "The right hand" is the position of honor. He is "crownedwith
glory and honor" (Hebrews 2:9; cf. Philippians 2:6-11). The glory of
redemption is his.
3. His exaltation is a guarantee that all who are one with hire in sacrifice shall
be one with him in sovereignty. There is a cross for eachof his disciples;there
is also a crownfor every one who faithfully bears that cross (cf. Matthew
16:24;John 12:26;Romans 8:17; Revelation3:21).
III. THE EXPECTATION ENTERTAINED BYCHRIST. "From henceforth
expecting till his enemies be made the footstoolof his feet." The foes of our
Lord are rebellious angels and rebellious men. All persons and all things
which are opposedto his characterand sovereigntyare his enemies.
Ignorance, the darkness ofthe mind, is opposedto him as "the Light" and
"the Truth." Tyranny is opposedto him as the greatEmancipator. He
proclaimed the universal brotherhood of men. Sin is opposedto him as the
Savior and the Sovereignof men. Death is opposedto him as the Life and the
Lifegiver. All these he will completelyand for ever vanquish. "He must reign
till he hath put all his enemies under his feet." Let us endeavorto realize the
certainty of this.
1. History points to it. During nearly nineteen centuries the spirit and the
principles of Christ have been advancing and gaining strength in the world.
Tyrannical despotisms passing away;free governments spreading; slavery
losing its place and power;liberty and the recognitionof human brotherhood
constantly growing;cruelties and oppressions everdecreasing;Christian
charities and generositieseverincreasing;the night of ignorance receding;the
day of intelligence advancing and brightening. The past is prophetic of the
complete triumph of Christ.
2. The spirit of the age points to it. There is much of evil in the age;but there
are also many goodand hope-inspiring things. The age is one of broadening
freedom, earnestinquiry, growing intelligence, and many and ever-increasing
charities. All these are in harmony with Christianity, results of Christianity;
and as men advance in them they will be the more fitted and disposedto
embrace Christianity.
3. God's Word assures it. (See Psalm2:8; Psalm72:8-17;Daniel 7:13, 14.)4.
Christ is waiting for it. "Fromhenceforth expecting" - implying his
undoubted assurance ofit. He cannotbe disappointed. - W.J.
Biblical Illustrator
I will put My laws into their hearts.
Hebrews 10:15-18
The Bible written in the mind
Homilist.
Christianity in human life is better than Christianity in coldink, because —
1. It contains the Divine things, the other only the symbols.
2. It is the end of culture, the other only the means.
3. It is self-obvious, the other requires explanation.
4. It is imperishable, the other temporary.
(Homilist.)
A Saviour such as you need
C. H. Spurgeon.
I. IT IS THIS WHICH CONSTITUTES THE GLORY AND SUPERIORITY
OF THE NEW COVENANT OF GRACE — NAMELY, THAT IT GIVES
TO ALL WHO ARE INTERESTED IN PERFECT SALVATION. Our text
tells us that in two points the old covenantwas far behind the new: first, in the
matter of sanctificationthe old covenant did not do what the new one
accomplishes,for the new writes God's law upon our hearts and upon our
minds, whereas the old covenant was only written out on tables of stone;and,
secondly, the old covenantcould not put awaythe guilt of sin, whereas the
new covenantruns on this wise — "And their sins and their iniquities will I
remember no more."
II. The doctrine, then, is that THERE IS NO MORE SACRIFICE FOR SIN,
BECAUSE CHRIST SUPPLIES ALL THAT IS NEEDED.
III. Lastly, does not this doctrine ANSWER A QUESTION that has often
been propounded to me, namely, HOW IT IS THAT THERE ARE SO MANY
HEARTS WHICH CAN FIND NO PEACE? Some people are always
learning, but never coming to the truth. They are goodpeople in many senses,
but they cannotbe happy. They are always discontented. Now, what do you
think is the reason? I am sure it is this, they will not agree that Christ shall be
all in all to them.
(C. H. Spurgeon.)
God forgives and forgets
"Motherforgives me when I've been naughty," said a little girl; "but I see in
her face all day after, though she does not frown, that she remembers what I
did in the morning. She cannot forget. God forgives and forgets, for 'He
makes it up' altogether."
Blotted out
A little boy was once much puzzled about sins being blotted out, and said: "I
cannot think what becomes ofthe sins God forgives, mother." "Why, Charlie,
can you tell me where are the figures you wrote on your slate yesterday?" "I
washedthem all out, mother." "And where are they, then? Why, they are
nowhere;they are gone," saidCharlie. "Just so it is with the believer's sins —
they are gone; blotted out; 'remembered no more.'"
STUDYLIGHT RESOURCES
Adam Clarke Commentary
The Holy Ghost - is a witness to us - The words are quoted from Jeremiah
31:33, Jeremiah31:34, and here we are assuredthat Jeremiahspoke by the
inspiration of the Spirit of God. Had said before - See Hebrews 8:10, Hebrews
8:12, and the notes there.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Bibliography
Clarke, Adam. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "The Adam Clarke
Commentary". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/acc/hebrews-
10.html. 1832.
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Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible
And the Holy Spirit also beareth witness to us; for after he hath said.
This verse is invaluable for the light it sheds on the witness of the Holy Spirit.
Thomas accuratelyread the implications of this verse, thus,
Here again, with greatsignificance, the Holy Spirit is mentioned. Not only is
he the source and author of the divine messagein Psalms 3:7, and of the true
meaning of the tabernacle (Hebrews 9:8); but he is shown to be witnessing
through the statements of Scripture to the reality and powerof the new
covenant. This is the true witness of the Spirit, not something dependent upon
our own variable emotions, but that which is objective to us, and fixed, the
Word of God.[20]
Thomas also noted in this context the various functions assignedto members
of the Godhead, in these words,
We have the three-fold revelationof God in this passage,a very definite
spiritual and practicalexemplification of the Holy Trinity, in the WILL of
God (Hebrews 10:9), the work of Christ (Hebrews 10:12), and the WITNESS
of the Spirit (Hebrews 10:15).[21]
Jeremiahwas the mortal author of the passagehere saidto be spokenby the
Holy Spirit; and thus this verse becomes anotherindependent witness to the
inspiration of the Holy Bible. The author does not saythat "Jeremiahsaid,"
but that "the Holy Spirit said."
[20] W. H. Griffith Thomas, op. cit., p. 128.
[21] Ibid.
Copyright Statement
James Burton Coffman Commentaries reproduced by permission of Abilene
Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. All other rights reserved.
Bibliography
Coffman, James Burton. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Coffman
Commentaries on the Old and New Testament".
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bcc/hebrews-10.html. Abilene
Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. 1983-1999.
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John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible
Wherefore the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us,.... In Jeremiah31:33. This
preface to the following citation shows that the books ofthe Old Testament
are of divine original and authority; that the penmen of them were inspired by
the Holy Ghost;that he existed in the times of the Old Testament;that he is
truly and properly God, the Lord, or Jehovah, that speaks in the following
verses;and that he is a distinct divine Person, and the author of the covenant
of grace;and in what he says in that covenant, he bears testimony to the
truths before delivered, concerning the insufficiency and abolition of legal
sacrifices,and of full and perfect remissionof sin, by the blood and sacrifice of
Christ:
for after that he had said before; what is expressedin the following verse.
Copyright Statement
The New John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible Modernisedand adapted
for the computer by Larry Pierce of Online Bible. All Rightes Reserved,
Larry Pierce, Winterbourne, Ontario.
A printed copy of this work can be ordered from: The Baptist Standard
Bearer, 1 Iron Oaks Dr, Paris, AR, 72855
Bibliography
Gill, John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "The New JohnGill Exposition
of the Entire Bible".
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/geb/hebrews-10.html. 1999.
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Geneva Study Bible
5 [Whereof] the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said
before,
(5) Although there remains in us relics of sin, yet the work of our
sanctificationwhich is to be perfected, hangs on the same sacrifice which
never shall be repeated:and that the apostle proves by referring againto the
testimony of Jeremiah, thus: Sin is takenawayby the new testament, seeing
the Lord says that it shall come to pass, that according to the form of it, he
will no more remember our sins: Therefore we need now no purging sacrifice
to take awaythat which is alreadytaken away, but we must rather take pains,
that we may now through faith be partakers of that sacrifice.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Beza, Theodore. "Commentaryon Hebrews 10:15". "The 1599 Geneva Study
Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/gsb/hebrews-10.html.
1599-1645.
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Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
The Greek, has “moreover,” or“now.”
is a witness — of the truth which I am setting forth. The Father‘s witness is
given Hebrews 5:10. The Son‘s, Hebrews 10:5. Now is added that of the Holy
Spirit, calledaccordingly“the Spirit of grace,”Hebrews 10:29. The testimony
of all Three leads to the same conclusion(Hebrews 10:18).
for after that he had said before — The conclusionto the sentence is in
Hebrews 10:17, “After He had said before, This is the covenantthat I will
make with them (with the house of Israel, Hebrews 8:10; here extended to the
spiritual Israel) … saith the Lord; I will put (literally, ‹giving,‘ referring to the
giving of the law; not now as then, giving into the hands, but giving) My laws
into their hearts (‹mind,‘ Hebrews 8:10) and in their minds (‹hearts,‘Hebrews
8:10); I will inscribe (so the Greek)them (here He omits the addition quoted
in Hebrews 8:10, Hebrews 8:11, I will be to them a God … and they shall not
teachevery man his neighbor … ), and (that is, after He had said the
foregoing, HE THEN ADDS) their sins … will I remember no more.” The
greatobject of the quotation here is to prove that, there being in the Gospel
covenant, “REMISSIONofsins” (Hebrews 10:17), there is no more need of a
sacrifice for sins. The objectof the same quotation in Hebrews 8:8-13 is to
show that, there being a “NEW covenant,” the old is antiquated.
Copyright Statement
These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text
scannedby Woodside Bible Fellowship.
This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-BrownCommentary is in the
public domain and may be freely used and distributed.
Bibliography
Jamieson, Robert, D.D.;Fausset,A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on
Hebrews 10:15". "CommentaryCritical and Explanatory on the Whole
Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jfb/hebrews-10.html.
1871-8.
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Robertson's WordPictures in the New Testament
And the Holy Ghostalso beareth witness to us (μαρτυρει δε ημιν και το
πνευμα το αγιον— marturei de hēmin kai to pneuma to hagion). Μαρτυρεω
— Martureō is common in Philo for Scripture quotation. The author confirms
his interpretation of Psalm 40:7-9 by repeating from Jeremiah (Jeremiah
31:31.)what he had already quoted (Hebrews 8:8-12).
After he hath said(μετα το ειρηκεναι — meta to eirēkenai). Accusative case
after μετα — meta of the articular infinitive perfect active, “afterthe having
said.”
Copyright Statement
The Robertson's WordPictures of the New Testament. Copyright �
Broadman Press 1932,33,Renewal1960. All rights reserved. Used by
permission of Broadman Press (Southern BaptistSunday SchoolBoard)
Bibliography
Robertson, A.T. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Robertson's Word
Pictures of the New Testament".
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/rwp/hebrews-10.html.
Broadman Press 1932,33.Renewal1960.
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Wesley's ExplanatoryNotes
Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us: for after that he had said
before,
In this and the three following verses, the apostle winds up his argument
concerning the excellencyand perfectionof the priesthood and sacrifice of
Christ. He had proved this before by a quotation from Jeremiah; which he
here repeats, describing the new covenant as now completely ratified, and all
the blessings ofit securedto us by the one offering of Christ, which renders all
other expiatory sacrifices, andany repetition of his own, utterly needless.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that
is available on the Christian ClassicsEtherealLibrary Website.
Bibliography
Wesley, John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "JohnWesley's
Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible".
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/hebrews-10.html. 1765.
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Calvin's Commentary on the Bible
15.The Holy Ghost also is a witness, etc. (168)This testimony from Jeremiah
is not adduced the secondtime without reasonor superfluously. He quoted it
before for a different purpose, even to show that it was necessaryfor the Old
Testamentto be abrogated, because another, a new one, had been promised,
and for this end, to amend the weakness ofthe old. (169)But he has now
another thing in view; for he takes his stand on these words alone, Their
iniquities will I remember no more; and hence he concludes, that there is no
more need of a sacrifice since sins are blotted out. (170)
This inference may indeed seemnot to be well founded; for though formerly
there were innumerable promises as to the remissionof sins under the Law
and in the prophets, yet the Church ceasednot to offer sacrifices;hence
remissionof sins does not exclude sacrifices. But if you considereach
particular more closely, you will find that the fathers also had the same
promises as to the remission of sins, under the Law, as we have at this day;
relying on them, they calledon God, and rejoicedin the pardon they obtained.
And yet the Prophet, as though he had adduced something new and unheard
of before, promises that there would be no remembrance of sins before God
under the new covenant. Hence we may conclude, that sins are now remitted
in a way different from what they were formerly; but this difference is not in
the promise, nor in faith, but in the very price by which remissions is
procured. God then does not now remember sins, because an expiation has
been made once for all; otherwise what is said by the Prophet would have
been to no purpose, that the benefit of the New Testamentwas to be this —
that God would no more remember sins.
Now, since we have come to the close ofthe discussionrespecting the
priesthood of Christ, readers must be brief reminded, that the sacrifices ofthe
Law are not more effectually proved here to have been abolished, than the
sacrifice ofthe mass practicedby the Papists is proved to be a vain fiction.
They maintain that their mass is a sacrifice forexpiating the sins of the living
and of the dead; but the Apostle denies that there is now any place for a
sacrifice, evensince the time in which the prophecy of Jeremiahhas been
fulfilled.
They try to make an evasionby saying, that it is not a new sacrifice, or
different from that of Christ, but the same;on the contrary, the Apostle
contends that the same sacrifice oughtnot to be repeated, and declares that
Christ’s sacrifice is only one, and that it was offered for all; and, further, he
often claims for Christ alone the honor of being a priest, so that no one was fit
to offer him but himself alone.
The Papists have anotherevasion, and calltheir sacrifice bloodless;but the
Apostle affirms it as a truth without exception, that death is necessaryin
order to make a sacrifice.
The Papists attempt to evade againby saying, that the mass is the application
of the one sacrifice which Christ has made; but the Apostle teaches us on the
contrary, that the sacrifices ofthe Law were abolished by Christ’s death for
this reason, becausein them a remembrance of sins was made; it hence
appears evident, that this kind of application which they have devised has
ceased.
In short, let the Papists twist themselves into any forms they please, they can
never escape from the plain arguments of the Apostle, by which it appears
clearthat their mass abounds in impieties; for first, according to the Apostle’s
testimony, Christ alone was fit to offer himself; in the mass he is offeredby
other hands; — secondly, the Apostle asserts that Christ’s sacrifice was not
only one, but was also once offered, so that it is impious to repeat it; but in the
mass, howeverthey may prate about the sacrifice, yetit is evidently made
every day, and they themselves confess it; — thirdly, the Apostle
acknowledgesno sacrifice without blood and death; they then chatter in vain,
that the sacrifice they offer is bloodless; — fourthly, the Apostle in speaking of
obtaining pardon for sins, bids us to flee to that one sacrifice whichChrist
offered on the cross, andmakes this distinction betweenus and the fathers,
that the rite of continually sacrificing was done awayby the coming of Christ;
but the Papists, in order to make the death of Christ efficacious, require daily
applications by means of a sacrifice;so that they calling themselves
Christians, differ nothing from the Jews exceptin the external symbol.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Bibliography
Calvin, John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Calvin's Commentary on
the Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/cal/hebrews-
10.html. 1840-57.
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William Newell's Commentary on Romans and Revelation
In verses 15-17 above we find againthe verses from Jeremiahquoted in
Chapter 8:10-12. They are quoted also as the direct inspiration of the Holy
Spirit to Hebrew believers: The Holy Spirit also beareth witness to us. (This
word "witness," by the way, is the most direct reference to the work of the
Holy Spirit in the believer in all Hebrews).
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Newell, William. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". William Newell's
Commentary on Romans, Hebrews and Revelation.
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wnc/hebrews-10.html. 1938.
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John Trapp Complete Commentary
15 Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said
before,
Ver. 15. The Holy Ghost also witnesseth]viz. By inspiring the pemnen, 2
Timothy 3:16, acting and carrying them into all truth, 2 Timothy 2:25, as it
were by a holy violence, φερομενοι.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Trapp, John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". John Trapp Complete
Commentary. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/hebrews-
10.html. 1865-1868.
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Expository Notes with PracticalObservations onthe New Testament
Our apostle had assertedthe perfectionof Christ's sacrifice in the former
verses, he proves it in these by the testimony of the Holy Ghost, recorded,
Jeremiah31:31, where after he had promised a new covenantinstead of the
old, and had said, This is the covenantI will make with them after these days,
namely, when the days of the Old Testamentare expired, then he says, I will
put my laws into their hearts, and their sins and iniquities will I remember no
more.
Now seeing Godpromiseth, under the new covenant, sanctificationand
remissionof sin to all believers, of which covenant Christ is Mediator, and by
whose death the covenant is ratified and confirmed, therefore this one
sacrifice once offeredup is abundantly sufficient.
And if remissionof sins be obtained by Christ's one sacrifice, there needs no
repetition of it, nor any other offering for sin.
Learn hence, That the sacrifice ofChrist was of that excellentvirtue and
transcendentmerit, that by once offering it took awaysin, all sin, and made it
eternally remissible; and upon faith actually and eternally remitted: To what
purpose then should then should there be any more offerings for sin? Yea,
they who look for and trust to any other, fall into that sin for which there is no
remissionprovided in the covenant, nor shall any other offering be accepted
for them forever; for they despise both the wisdom and grace ofGod, the
blood of Christ, and the testimony of the Holy Ghost; whereofthere is no
remission.
Here now we are come to a full end of the doctrinal part of this epistle,
concerning the nature of Christ's prieathood, the necessityand efficacyof his
sacrifice, the power and prevalency of his intercession.
O glorious mysteries; the light of the church of the Gentiles, the glory of the
people of Israel, the foundation and bulwark of evangelicalfaith!
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Burkitt, William. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". ExpositoryNotes with
PracticalObservations onthe New Testament.
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wbc/hebrews-10.html. 1700-
1703.
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Greek TestamentCriticalExegeticalCommentary
15.]Moreoverthe Holy Spirit also testifies to us (Christians in general:and
ἡμῖν is the dat. commodi, μαρτυρεῖ being used absolutely—testifies the fact
which I am maintaining. Raphel, Wolf, al. regardἡμῖν as signifying merely
the Writer, and take the dat. as in Polyb. xviii. 11. 8, μαρτυρεῖ δὲ τοῖς
ἡμετέροις λόγοις … τὸ τέλος τοῦ πολέμου:but the other is far better): for
after having said (then the citation proceeds much as in ch. Hebrews 8:10 ff.
with some differences, noticedbelow. On the common points, see notes there),
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Alford, Henry. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". Greek TestamentCritical
ExegeticalCommentary.
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hac/hebrews-10.html. 1863-
1878.
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Heinrich Meyer's Critical and ExegeticalCommentaryon the New Testament
Hebrews 10:15. ΄αρτυρεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον] Moreover, also, the
Holy Ghostbears witness to us.
ἡμῖν] has reference to the Christians generally. Without warrant is it limited
by Raphel, Wolf, Baumgarten, and others to the author of the epistle (“the
Holy Ghostattests my statement”).
τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον] for it is the Holy Spirit of Godwho in the passage
indicated speaks by the prophet.
The subject in εἰρηκέναι is God, in that the author makes his own the words
λέγει κύριος following in Hebrews 10:16, although they form an originally
constituent part of the citation, in such wise that μετὰ γὰρ τὸ εἰρηκέναι …
ἑκείνας forms the former member of the proposition; and to this former
member all the rest, from διδοὺς μόμους μου to the end of Hebrews 10:17, is
then opposedby the author as a concluding member, by means of λέγει
κύριος. The supposition that the second, orconcluding, member of the citation
begins only with Hebrews 10:17, and that thus before this verse a λέγει, an
εἶτʼ ἐπιλέγει a τότε εἴρηκεν, or something of the kind is to be supplemented
(Primasius, Clarius, Zeger, Schlichting, Jac. Cappellus, Grotius, Limborch,
Wolf, Carpzov, Stuart, Heinrichs, Alford, Conybeare, Reuss, Hofmann, and
others), is to be rejected,—althoughthe main consideration, aboutwhich the
author is quite speciallyconcerned, follows only in Hebrews 10:17,—because
it is opposedto the literary accuracyelsewhere prevailing in the Epistle to the
Hebrews. For the same reason, too, the ὕστερον λέγει, which severalMSS.
(but only among those of late date) and some translations add at the close of
Hebrews 10:16, is to be regardedas a gloss.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Meyer, Heinrich. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". Heinrich Meyer's
Critical and ExegeticalCommentary on the New Testament.
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hmc/hebrews-10.html. 1832.
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Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomonof the New Testament
Hebrews 10:15. καὶ) also. There is added, not a testimony to the arguments;
for the testimonies even precededthe latter; but μαρτυρῶνto μαρτυροῦντας
[the Holy Ghostwitnessing in addition to those who bear witness]. Paulhad
given the testimony of the Father to the priesthood of Christ, ch. Hebrews
5:10, and of the Son, ch. Hebrews 10:5; now also that of the Holy Spirit: the
testimony of eacheverywhere carrying with it the same conclusion;Hebrews
10:18. Look back to the GeneralView (Synopsis) of the epistle. And he
presently afterwards repeats in his admonition this reference to the Holy
Trinity, Hebrews 10:29, note.— μετὰ, after) The verb φησὶν, says He, is
swallowedup in the clause, λέγει κύριος, saith the Lord, in the following verse.
But this μετὰ, after, shows that the forgiveness ofsins belongs to the New
Testament. Therefore the intermediate words of Jeremiah are not repeated
here. The passage in Jer. is quoted Hebrews 8, on accountof the word καινὴν,
and ch. 10 on accountof ἄφεσιν. The appellation of the Spirit of grace is
consonantwith this: Hebrews 10:29.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Bengel, JohannAlbrecht. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". Johann
Albrecht Bengel's Gnomonof the New Testament.
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jab/hebrews-10.html. 1897.
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Matthew Poole's EnglishAnnotations on the Holy Bible
The assumption clearedbefore, the apostle now proceedethto prove out of the
Old Testament, viz. that God’s purpose was, by Christ’s one sacrifice to take
awayall sins for ever; therefore there was no need of the repetition of the legal
sacrifices.
Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us: the authority avouched, is the
testimony of the Holy Spirit of truth, that cannotdeceive nor be deceivedin
what it witnesseth, but confirms the truth beyond all just ground of doubting,
by his amanuensis the prophet Jeremiah, Jeremiah31:31,33,34;where the
person that the prophet styleth Jehovah, is by the apostle declaredto be the
Holy Ghost; and by it is proved to be the eternal God. He testifieth
to us, the church of God, in the prophet’s time, and to us all calledto be
members of it to this day.
For after that he had said before:this contains the preface of the Spirit’s
testimony, that which he spake before, the covenant, which is his evidence;
and this preface is laid down, Jeremiah31:31. Here they are all the apostle’s
words.
Copyright Statement
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Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Poole, Matthew, "Commentaryon Hebrews 10:15". Matthew Poole's English
Annotations on the Holy Bible.
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mpc/hebrews-10.html. 1685.
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Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament
The Holy Ghost-is a witness;to the above-mentionedtruths, by what he has
said in Jeremiah31:33-34. The testimony of the Holy Ghost in the Old
Testamentis in accordancewith his testimony in the New. It is equally a part
of God’s revelationto men, and without understanding it, men cannot be
skillful in the word of righteousness,orwell fitted to communicate a
knowledge ofit.
Copyright Statement
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Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Edwards, Justin. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "FamilyBible New
Testament". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/fam/hebrews-
10.html. American TractSociety. 1851.
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Cambridge Greek Testamentfor Schools andColleges
15. δέ. “But.” The A.V. inserts “whereof” in italics to make the connexion
easier.
τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον. “Forholy men of God spake as they were moved by the
Holy Ghost” (2 Peter1:21).
μετὰ γὰρ τὸ εἰρηκέναι. There is no direct completionof this sentence, but the
words “againHe saith” are found in some editions before Hebrews 10:17.
They have no manuscript authority, but were added by Dr Paris (from the
Philoxenian Syriac) in the margin of the Cambridge Bible of 1762.
Copyright Statement
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Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
"Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Cambridge Greek Testamentfor Schools
and Colleges".https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/cgt/hebrews-
10.html. 1896.
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Whedon's Commentary on the Bible
15. And now our writer clenches his argument by recalling the picture of the
new dispensationquoted in Hebrews 8:8-13.
The Holy Ghost— The inspirer of the psalm.
After… had saidbefore—This quotation from the Old Testamentis so
obscuredboth by the translation and the division into verses that we translate
it thus: For after having (by way of announcement) said, “This is the covenant
which I will covenantwith them after those days,” the Lord saith,
(superadds,) “I will put my laws into their hearts,” etc.
Copyright Statement
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Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Whedon, Daniel. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Whedon's Commentary
on the Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/whe/hebrews-
10.html. 1874-1909.
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PeterPett's Commentary on the Bible
‘And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us. For after he has said,’
And this is borne witness to by the Holy Spirit in the words of the new
covenantthat follow, when He speaks ofthe transformation of their inner
hearts and lives and the totaland complete remissionand ‘forgetting’ of their
sins. Not againhow the Scriptures are seenas the words of the Holy Spirit.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Pett, Peter. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "PeterPett's Commentaryon
the Bible ". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/pet/hebrews-
10.html. 2013.
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The Expositor's Greek Testament
Hebrews 10:15. μαρτυρεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν … “And the Holy Spirit also bears witness
to us,” that is, that the one offering of the Son is final, for under the new
covenantthere is no further remembrance of sins. ἡμῖν is more naturally
construed as a dativus commodi than as the objectof μαρτυρεῖ. μετὰ γὰρ τὸ
εἰρηκέναι. “Forafter saying …” we expect the apodosis to begin and the
sentence to be concludedby an introductory ἔπειτα λέγει or τότε (cf. Hebrews
10:9), but Hebrews 10:17 is not so introduced. The sense, however, is
unmistakable. After defining the covenantin its inwardness and spirituality
(v. c. Hebrews 8:10), the writer introduces that feature of it which specially
serves his present purpose καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν… οὐ μὴ μνησθήσομαι ἔτι, “And
I will never any more remember their sins and their transgressions”.The
conclusionis obvious, “But where there is remission of these, there is no
longeroffering for sin”. For the terms of the new covenantsee Hebrews 8:8-
12. μνησθήσομαι is here used instead of μνησθῶ of LXX and of Hebrews 8:12,
because the writer emphasises the extension of the forgetting to all futurity.
CHAPS. Hebrews 10:19 to Hebrews 12:29. Exhortation to use the access to
God opened by Christ and to maintain faith in Him in spite of all temptation
to fall away.
CHAP. Hebrews 10:19-25. Exhortationto draw near to God, to hold fast the
Christian hope, and to encourage one another.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Nicol, W. Robertson, M.A., L.L.D. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". The
Expositor's Greek Testament.
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/egt/hebrews-10.html. 1897-
1910.
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George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary
-18
The Holy Ghostalso doth testify to us, and assures us of this, by the prophet
Jeremias, (Chap. xxxi. 33.)in the words above cited, (Chap. viii. ver. 8.) when
he promises to give a new testament, and that he will remember no more their
sins. --- Now where there is remission of these, there is no more an oblation for
sin. That is, there is no need of any other oblation to redeem us from sin, after
the price of our redemption from sin is paid. There is no need of any other
different oblation; all that is wanting, is the application of the merits and
satisfactions ofChrist. No need of those sacrifices, whichwere ordered in the
law of Moses.To convince them of this, is the main design of St. Paul in this
place. The pretended reformers, from severalexpressions ofSt. Paul in this
chapter, think they have clearproofs that no sacrifice at all ought to be
offered after Christ's one sacrifice on the cross;and that so many sacrifices
and oblations of masses, are both needless and againstthe doctrine of the
apostle, who says, that Christ by one oblation hath perfected for ever them
that are sanctified. (ver. 14.)And again, that where there is a remissionof
sins, now there is no more an oblation for sin. This objection, which is obvious
enough, was not first invented by the Calvinists againstthem they nickname
Papists:the same is found in the ancient Fathers;and by their answers, and
what they have witnessedconcerning the daily sacrifice ofthe mass, they may
find their doctrine of a religion without a continued sacrifice evidently against
the doctrine and practice of the Catholic Church from the first ages
[centuries] of the Christian religion, till they came to be reformers, not of
manners, but of the Catholic belief. Hear St. John Chrysostom (hom. xvii.) in
his commentary on this very chapter: "What then, saith he, do not we offer up
(or make an oblation) every day? We offer up indeed, but with a
remembrance of his death. And this oblation is one, and not many. How is it
one, and not many? ...because,as he that is offeredmany times, and in many
places, is the same body, not many and different bodies, so is it one sacrifice.
He (Christ) is our high priest, who offered this sacrifice, by which we are
cleansed:we now offer up the same....He said:Do this in remembrance of me.
We do not offer a different sacrifice, but the very same, as then our high
priest." St. John Chrysostom here says, and repeats it over and over again,
that we offer up a sacrifice. 2. Thatwe offer it up every day. 3. That the
sacrifice whichwe daily offer is one and the same oblation, one and the same
sacrifice, whichour high priest, Christ, offered. 4. That in offering this
sacrifice, whichin all places, and at all times, is the same body of Christ, and
the same sacrifice, we do, and offer it, as he commanded us at his last supper,
with a remembrance of him. Is this the practice, and is this the doctrine of our
dear countrymen, the English Protestants? Butat leastit is the constant
doctrine, as well as practice, of the whole Catholic Church. The council of
Trent, as we have already cited the words, (chap. vii.) teacheth the very same
as St. John Chrysostomwho never says, as some one of late hath pretended,
that what we offer is a remembrance only, but is his body and blood, so the
sacrifice is to be performed with a remembrance of his benefits and sufferings,
by his priests and ministers, but at the same time is a true and propitiatory
sacrifice, the priests daily sacrifice, andoffer up the same sacrifice, the
manner only being different. The sacrifice and mass offeredby Peter, is not
different in the notion of a sacrifice oroblation from that of Paul, though the
priests and their particular actions be different: the same sacrifice, according
to the prophecy of Malachias, (chap. i. ver. 11.) shall be offered in all nations
to the end of the world. This doctrine and practice is not only witnessedby St.
John Chrysostombut generallyby the ancient Fathers and interpreters, as we
have takennotice in short in the annotations on St. Matthew. See St. Ignatius,
in his epistle to the people of Smyrna; St. Justin Martyr, in his dialogue with
Tryphon; St. Irenæus, lib. 4. chap. xxxii. and xxxiv.; Tertullian, lib. de
Velandis Virg.; Eusebius lib. 1. de demonst. Evang. chap. ult.[last]; St.
Jerome, ep. ad Evangelu,;St. Ambrose, in Psalm xxxviii. and on 1 chap. of St.
Luke; St. Augustine, lib. 16. de civ. Dei. chap. xxii. lib. cont. Advers. legis
chap. 22. and lib. ix. Confess. chap. xii.; St. John Chrysostom, hom. lx ad Pop.
Antiochenum et hom. lxxii. in Matt.; The first generalcouncilof Nice
[Nicaea]. --- But from this one oblation on the cross and remission of sins,
obtained by our Saviour Christ, will our adversaries pretend insisting on the
bare letter, that Christ has done all for us, and that we need do nothing, unless
perhaps endeavour to catchhold of the justifying cloak of Christ's justice by
faith only? At this rate the love of God and of our neighbour, a life of self-
denials, such as Christ preachedto every one in the gospel, the practices of
prayer, fastings, almsdeeds, and all goodworks, the sacraments instituted by
our Saviour Christ may be all safelylaid aside;and we may conclude from
hence, that all men's sins are remitted before they are committed. Into what
extravagancesdo men run, when their private spirit pretends to follow the
letter of the Holy Scriptures, and when they make their private judgment the
supreme guide in matter of divine faith? It is very true, that Christ hath paid
the ransomof all our sins, and his satisfactions are infinite; but to partake of
the benefit of this general redemption, the merits and satisfactionof Christ
are to be applied to our souls, and this by the order of Providence is to be
done not only by faith but by other virtues, by goodworks, by the sacraments,
and by repeating the oblation and the same sacrifice, the manner only being
different, according to the doctrine and practice of the Catholic Church from
the apostle's time. (Witham) --- Where there is a full remissionof sins, as in
baptism, there is no more occasionfora sin-offering to be made for such sins
already remitted; and as for sins committed afterwards, they canonly be
remitted in virtue of the one oblation of Christ's death. (Challoner)
Copyright Statement
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Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Haydock, George Leo. "Commentaryon Hebrews 10:15". "GeorgeHaydock's
Catholic Bible Commentary".
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hcc/hebrews-10.html. 1859.
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E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes
Holy Ghost. App-101.
is, &c. = beareth witness. Greek. martureo. See p. 1511.
after. Greek. meta. App-104.
that He had = having.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "E.W.
Bullinger's Companion bible Notes".
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bul/hebrews-10.html. 1909-
1922.
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Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged
Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us: for after that he had said
before,
[ De (Greek #1161)]'Moreover.'
Is a witness - of the truth I am setting forth. The Father's witness, Hebrews
5:5-6; the Son's, Hebrews 10:5; now that of the Holy Spirit, calledaccordingly
"the Spirit of grace," Hebrews 10:29. The testimony of all Three confirms
Hebrews 10:18.
For after that he had said ... The conclusionto the sentence is Hebrews 10:17,
'After He had saidbefore, This is the covenant that I will make with them
(with the house of Israel, Hebrews 8:10, also with the spiritual Israel), etc.,
saith the Lord, I will put [ didous (Greek #1325), giving:referring to the
giving of the law; not now as then, into the hands, but giving] my laws into
their hearts (mind, Hebrews 8:10), and in their minds (hearts, Hebrews 8:10) I
will inscribe [ epigrapsoo (Greek#1924)]them (here he omits the addition in
Hebrews 8:10-11, I will be to them a God, etc., and they shall not teachevery
man his neighbour, etc.), and (i:e., after having said the foregoing, HE ADDS)
their sins, etc., will I remember no more.' The objectof the quotation is to
prove that, there being in the Gospelcovenant"REMISSIONofsins"
(Hebrews 10:17), there is no more need of a sacrifice forsins. The object of the
same quotation in Hebrews 8:8-13, is to show that, there being a "NEW
covenant," the old is antiquated.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Jamieson, Robert, D.D.;Fausset,A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on
Hebrews 10:15". "CommentaryCritical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
- Unabridged". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jfu/hebrews-
10.html. 1871-8.
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The Bible Study New Testament
And the Holy Spirit. "The claim just made (Hebrews 10:14) is verified by the
Holy Spirit himself."
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Bibliography
Ice, Rhoderick D. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "The Bible Study New
Testament". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/ice/hebrews-
10.html. College Press, Joplin, MO. 1974.
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Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
(15) Whereof.—Better, And the Holy Ghost also bearethwitness unto us. The
Holy Ghost, speaking in Scripture (Hebrews 3:7; Hebrews 9:8)—the Scripture
quoted in Hebrews 8:8-12—bearethwitness.
After that he had said before.—Rather, afterHe hath said. The word “before”
is not in the bestMSS.
Copyright Statement
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Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Ellicott, Charles John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Ellicott's
Commentary for English Readers".
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/ebc/hebrews-10.html. 1905.
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Treasuryof Scripture Knowledge
Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us: for after that he had said
before,
2:3,4; 3:7; 9:8; 2 Samuel 23:2; Nehemiah 9:30; John 15:26; Acts 28:25;1
Peter1:11,12;2 Peter 1:21; Revelation2:7,11,17,29;3:6,13,22;19:10
Copyright Statement
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Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "The Treasuryof Scripture
Knowledge". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tsk/hebrews-
10.html.
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E.M. Zerr's Commentary on SelectedBooksofthe New Testament
Holy Ghost(or Spirit) also is a witness to us. The prophets of the Old
Testamentand the apostles ofthe New were all inspired by this Spirit.
Copyright Statement
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Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliography
Zerr, E.M. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". E.M. Zerr's Commentary on
SelectedBooksofthe New Testament.
https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/znt/hebrews-10.html. 1952.
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Haldane's Expositionon the Epistle to the Romans
Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us; for after that he had said
before.
The Apostle here confirms what he had said by the testimony of the Holy
Ghost. This language merits our particular attention. It demonstrates the
verbal inspiration of the Scriptures. The Apostles spoke not in the word which
man's wisdom taught, but that which the Holy Ghosttaught. He then
proceeds to quote the words of the Holy Ghostwhich he had mentioned
before.
PRECEPTAUSTIN RESOURCES
Hebrews 10:15 And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us; for after saying,
(NASB: Lockman)
Greek:Marturei (3SPAI) de emin kai to pneuma to agion; meta gar to
eirekenai, (RAN)
Amplified: And also the Holy Spirit adds His testimony to us [in confirmation
of this]. For having said, (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay:And to this the Holy Spirit is our witness, for after he has said:
(Westminster Press)
NLT: And the Holy Spirit also testifies that this is so. First he says, (NLT -
Tyndale House)
Phillips: The Holy Spirit himself endorses this truth for us, when he says,
first: (Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest: Moreover, there testifies also to us the Holy Spirit. Forafter having
said,
Young's Literal: and testify to us also doth the Holy Spirit, for after that He
hath said before,
AND THE HOLY SPIRIT ALSO TESTIFIES TO US FOR AFTER SAYING:
Marturei (3SPAI) de hemin kai to pneuma to hagion meta gar to eirekenai
(RAN):
Heb 2:3,4; 3:7; 9:8; 2 Sa 23:2; Nehemiah9:30; John 15:26;Acts 28:25;1 Pe
1:11,12;2 Pe 1:21; Rev 2:7,11,17,29;3:6,13,22;19:10
Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries
THE HOLY SPIRIT
TESTIFIES
And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us; for after saying - First the Spirit says
to believers there is a brand new arrangementregarding the Law (He will put
the Law in our heart and mind) (Heb 10:16)and then He describes that our
sins are forgiven and remembered no more (Heb 10:17) all possible because of
the once for all sacrifice of our Great High Priest, Christ Jesus. The Holy
Spirit is the One Who spoke in Jeremiah31:31-34 and He still speaks these
words to us that we might not doubt for a moment their truth, for as Jesus
said we shall know the truth and the truth will setus free. (Jn 8:32) We are
free in Christ.
Spurgeon- And what more veritable witness canwe have? That to which the
Holy Ghostbears testimony must never be questioned by us.
In the Old Testamentthe Holy Spirit spoke…
2Samuel23:2 (The last words of David - 2Sa 23:1) “The Spirit of the Lord
spoke by me, And His word was on my tongue.
Nehemiah 9:30 “However, You bore with them for many years, and
admonished them by Your Spirit through Your prophets, yet they would not
give ear. Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
Acts 28:25 And when they did not agree with one another, they beganleaving
after Paul had spokenone parting word, “The Holy Spirit rightly spoke
through Isaiahthe prophet to your fathers,
1 Peter1:10-note As to this salvation, the prophets who prophesiedof the
grace that would come to you made careful searchand inquiry, 11 seeking to
know what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them (reflects the fact
that in the OT, the Spirit took up temporary residence in some men in order
to accomplisha specific purpose for God - He has the same "job" today in
believers, exceptof course He dwells in us foreverand ever, Amen!) was
indicating as He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow. 12
It was revealedto them that they were not serving themselves, but you, in
these things which now have been announced to you through those who
preachedthe gospelto you by the Holy Spirit (referring of course to the
Spirit's activity in the NT saints) sentfrom heaven—things into which angels
long to look.
This verse shows that the Holy Spirit is our Teacher, the One Jesus promised
declaring that…
When the Helper comes, WhomI will send to you from the Father, that is the
Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, He will bear witness of Me (Jn
15:26)
The Spirit reveals God the Father and God the Son by inspiring the writing of
Scripture. The Spirit has revealedin the past
The Holy Spirit is signifying this, that the wayinto the holy place has not yet
been disclosedwhile the outer tabernacle is still standing (He 9:8-note)
He reveals in the present as in this verse (bears witness = presenttense =
ongoing activity - martureo is also the first word in Heb 10:15 for
emphasis!)…
Therefore, just as the Holy Spirit says, "TODAYIF YOU HEAR HIS VOICE
(He 3:7-note)
It was the Spirit Who first led people to write the Scriptures Peter recording
that
no prophecy was evermade by an act of human will, but men (cp Neh 9:30
above) moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God (2Pe 1:21-note)
The Holy Spirit continues to guide God's people to understand them, as
Hebrews shows (cf 1 Jn 2:20, 27, 1 Cor 2:13, 15, 16). The Spirit is the Inspirer
and TeacherofScriptures and the One Who enables us to understand and to
live (Php 2:13-note)according to the Scriptures.
The verb tense of testifies here is interesting as well. The Holy Spirit "bears
witness," in the present, through the prophet Jeremiah, who wrote in the past.
This tells us that not only did the Holy Spirit inspire Jeremiahbut currently
speaks through Him to us. The Scriptures, though they were written long ago,
speak to us today. Hallelujah!
Bears witness (3140)(martureo from martus/martys = witness, one who has
information or knowledge ofsomething & hence canbring to light or confirm
something; English ~ martyr) ) means to be a witness, to testify, to give
evidence, to give testimony, to affirm that one has seenor heard or
experiencedsomething. To be well reported. It means to provide information
about a person or an event concerning which the speakerhas direct
knowledge. Martureo in some context is used in the sense ofmaking an
important and solemn declaration. It canbe used in the sense ofconfirmation
or approval and so to affirm n a supportive manner.
Martureo - 76x in 72v - NAS = add… testimony(1), attested(1), bear…
witness(1), bearwitness(1), continued to testify(1), gained approval(2),
given(1), gives(1), goodreputation(1), having a reputation(1), obtained the
testimony(1), obtained the witness(1), receiveda goodtestimony(1), speaking
well(1), testified(17), testifies(7), testify(25), testifying(5), testimony(5), well
spoken(3), witness(1), witnessed(2), witnesses(1).
Matt 23:31; Luke 4:22; John 1:7f, 15, 32, 34; 2:25; 3:11, 26, 28, 32;4:39, 44;
5:31ff, 36f, 39; 7:7; 8:13f, 18; 10:25;12:17; 13:21;15:26f; 18:23, 37;19:35;
21:24;Acts 6:3; 10:22, 43; 13:22;14:3; 15:8; 16:2; 22:5, 12; 23:11;26:5; Rom
3:21; 10:2; 1 Cor 15:15;2 Cor 8:3; Gal 4:15; Col 4:13; 1 Tim 5:10; 6:13; Heb
7:8, 17; 10:15;11:2, 4, 5, 39; 1 John 1:2; 4:14; 5:6f, 9f; 3 John 1:3, 6, 12;Rev
1:2; 22:16, 18, 20.
Martureo is anotherkey word in Hebrews, with 7/81 (almost 10% of the NT
uses)
Hebrews 7:8 (note) - In this case mortal men receive tithes, but in that case
one receives them, of whom it is witnessedthat he lives on.
Hebrews 7:17 (note) - For it is attestedof Him, "YOU AREA PRIEST
FOREVER ACCORDINGTO THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK."
Hebrews 10:15 (note) - And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us; for after saying,
Hebrews 11:2 (note) - For by it the men of old gainedapproval.
Hebrews 11:4 (note) - By faith Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than
Cain, through which he obtained the testimony that he was righteous, God
testifying about his gifts, and through faith, though he is dead, he still speaks.
Hebrews 11:5 (note) - By faith Enochwas takenup so that he would not see
death; AND HE WAS NOT FOUND BECAUSE GOD TOOK HIM UP; for he
obtained the witness that before his being takenup he was pleasing to God.
Hebrews 11:39 (note) - And all these, having gained approval through their
faith, did not receive what was promised
“We have the threefold revelation of God in this passage, a very definite
spiritual and practicalexemplification of the Holy Trinity, in the will of God
(Hebrews 10:9)), the work of Christ (Hebrews 10:12), and the witness of the
Spirit (Hebrews 10:15).” (Thomas)
After saying (lego) - Saying is in the perfect tense which speaks ofthe
permanence and lasting effectof what the Spirit has spokenthrough the
prophets. It was spokenin time and it will stand for eternity. You canstake
your life on this "perfecttense!" His promise of the New Covenantwill endure
eternally.
Cross ReferencesonHebrews 10:15 -
Heb 2:3 how shall we escape ifwe neglectso greata salvation? After it was at
the first spokenthrough the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard,
4 God also bearing witness (sunepimartureo - present tense)with them, both
by signs and wonders and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit
according to His own will.
Heb 3:7 Therefore, just as the Holy Spirit says, (lego - present tense)"Today
if you hear His voice,
Heb 9:8 The Holy Spirit is signifying (deloo - presenttense) this, that the way
into the holy place has not yet been disclosed, while the outer tabernacle is still
standing,
2Sa 23:2 "The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, And His word was on my
tongue.
Neh 9:30 "However, Thoudidst bear with them for many years, And
admonished them by Thy Spirit through Thy prophets, Yet they would not
give ear. Therefore Thou didst give them into the hand of the peoples of the
lands.
John 15:26 "When the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the
Father, that is the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, He will bear
witness (martureo) of Me,
Act 28:25 And when they did not agree with one another, they beganleaving
after Paul had spokenone parting word, "The Holy Spirit rightly spoke
through Isaiahthe prophet to your fathers,
1Pe 1:11 seeking to know what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them
was indicating as He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to
follow.
1Pe 1:12 It was revealedto them that they were not serving themselves, but
you, in these things which now have been announcedto you through those
who preachedthe gospelto you by the Holy Spirit sentfrom heaven things
into which angels long to look.
2Pe 1:21 for no prophecy was ever made by an actof human will, but men
moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.
Rev 2:7 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
To him who overcomes, Iwill grant to eatof the tree of life, which is in the
Paradise ofGod.
Rev 2:11 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches.
He who overcomes shallnot be hurt by the seconddeath.
Rev 2:17 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches.
To him who overcomes, to him I will give some of the hidden manna, and I
will give him a white stone, and a new name written on the stone which no one
knows but he who receives it.
Rev 2:29 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches.
Rev 3:6 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
Rev 3:13 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches.
Rev 3:22 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches.
"
Rev 19:10 And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said to me, "Do not do
that; I am a fellow servant of yours and your brethren who hold the testimony
of Jesus;worship God. For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy."
Hebrews 10:16 "THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH
AFTER THOSE DAYS, SAYS THE LORD: I WILL PUT MY LAWS UPON
THEIR HEART, AND ON THEIR MIND I WILL WRITE THEM," He then
says, (NASB:Lockman)
Greek:Aute e diatheke en diathesomai(1SFMI)pros autous meta tas hemeras
ekeinas, legei(3SPAI)kurios, didous (PAPMSN)nomous mou epi kardias
auton, kai epi ten dianoian auton epigrapso (1SFAI) autous
Amplified: This is the agreement(testament, covenant) that I will set up and
conclude with them after those days, says the Lord: I will imprint My laws
upon their hearts, and I will inscribe them on their minds (on their inmost
thoughts and understanding), (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay:“This is the covenantI will make with them after these days, says the
Lord. I will put my laws upon their hearts; and I will write them upon their
minds,” (Westminster Press)
NLT: "This is the new covenantI will make with my people on that day, says
the Lord: I will put my laws in their hearts so they will understand them, and
I will write them on their minds so they will obey them." (NLT - Tyndale
House)
Phillips: 'This is the covenantthat I will make with them after those days, says
the Lord: I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds I will write
them'. (Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest: This is the testament which I will make with them after those days, the
Lord says, I am putting my laws upon their hearts, and upon their minds I
will write them.
Young's Literal: 'This is the covenantthat I will make with them after those
days, saith the Lord, giving My laws on their hearts, and upon their minds I
will write them,'
THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH THEM AFTER
THOSE DAYS SAYS THE LORD: aute e diatheke en diathesomai(1SFMI)
pros autous meta tas hemeras ekeinas, legei(3SPAI)kurios:
Heb 8:8, 9, 10, 11, 12;Jeremiah 31:33,34;Romans 11:27
Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries
GOD'S PROMISE TO CUT
A NEW COVENANT WITH ISRAEL
THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH AFTER THOSE
DAYS - Remember that these are the words the Holy Spirit is speaking (Heb
10:15). And they refer of course to the New Covenantpromised in the Old
Testamentin Jeremiahand other passages.
RelatedResource:
New Covenantin the Old Testament
Wuest - The writer now quotes the prophet Jeremiahagainas to the finality
of the New Testament. He places the Jewishrecipients of this letter in the
position where they will either accepttheir prophet and thus the New
Testament, or in rejecting the New Testament, they will be rejecting their own
prophet. He declares the inspiration of the Old Testament, for he says that the
Holy Spirit spoke the words. Jeremiah was only His penman. (Hebrews
Commentary online)
The writer againquotes Jeremiah(quoting from the Greek, the Septuagint -
Lxx, not quite but almostverbatim)…
Jeremiah31:33+ “But this is the covenantwhich I will make with the house of
Israel(He 10:16 = "with them") after those days,” declares the Lord, “I will
put My law within them and on their heart I will write it; and I will be their
God, and they shall be My people.
This is the same promise Paul records in Romans 9-11 which deals with the
"JewishQuestion" (Whatwill God do with the Jews?)writing…
"All Israel(see Zech 13:8-9+)will be saved; just as it is written, “THE
DELIVERER WILL COME FROM ZION (see Zech 12:10-14+, Zech13:1+,
Zech 13:8-9+), HE WILL REMOVE UNGODLINESS FROM JACOB.”
“This is My covenant(referring to the New Covenant)with them (the Jews -
Je 31:31+), when I take awaytheir sins.” (Romans 11:26-27+)
Covenant(1242)(diatheke from dia = two + tithemi = to place pictures that
which is placedbetweentwo) and thus a covenantis something placed
betweentwo, an arrangementbetweentwo parties. This term was a commonly
used in the Greco-Romanworld to define a legaltransactionin settling an
inheritance. Diatheke denotes anirrevocable decisionwhich cannot be
cancelledby anyone. A prerequisite of its effectiveness is the death of the
disposerand thus diatheke was like a "final will and testament". In reference
to the divine covenants, suchas the Abrahamic covenant, diatheke is not a
covenantin the sense that God came to agreementor compromise with fallen
man as if signing a contract. Rather, it involves declarationof God’s
unconditional promise to make Abraham and his seedthe recipients of certain
blessings. The New Covenantof course is made effective by the blood of Jesus
Christ shed on the Cross for on the night before he was crucified Luke
records...
And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, "This cup
which is poured out for you is the new covenantin My blood. (Lk 22:20+)
Make (grant) (1303)(diatithemi from dia = through or as an intensive, root
meaning = "two" + tithemi = to place or put) properly means, to place apart,
to set in order, to arrange. If one considers the root meaning of dia ("two"),
then the definition could be rendered "to place betweentwo" as a covenant
which is something that is placed betweentwo, an arrangement betweentwo
parties. This verb is used in the NT only in the middle voice.
Them = Jews (cpthe intended audience of the announcement of the New
Covenantin Jer31:31-33+)yet this covenantis now available to anyone who
believes that Christ's blood is satisfactoryand sufficient to save them from the
penalty of their sins -- eternal destruction and separation.
The ultimate fulfillment of some of God's promises to Israelin Jer31:38-40
awaitcomplete fulfillment in the millennial age
Behold, days are coming,” declares the LORD, “whenthe city will be rebuilt
for the LORD from the Towerof Hananel to the Corner Gate. 39“The
measuring line will go out farther straight aheadto the hill Gareb;then it will
turn to Goah. 40“And the whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes,
and all the fields as far as the brook Kidron, to the corner of the Horse Gate
toward the east, shall be holy to the LORD; it will not be plucked up or
overthrown anymore forever.”
F F Bruce - "In Ch 8 the oracle of Jeremiah31:31-34 was quoted in order to
prove the obsolescenceofthe old economy;now it is quoted againin order to
establishthe permanence of the era of "perfection" inaugurated under the
new covenant. "Godhas spokenin His Son"; and He has no word to speak
beyond Him."
Ms. Marsh once said, “There was quoted to my father, the ReverendW.
Marsh, a saying of old Fuller’s. ‘He that falls into sin is a man. He that grieves
at sin is a saint. He that boasts of sin is a devil.’ My father replied, ‘There is
only one thing more, he that forgives sin is God.’”
Cross References:
Heb 8:8-12 For finding fault with them, He says, "Behold, days are coming,
says the Lord, When I will effect a new covenant With the house of Israeland
with the house of Judah;
Jer 31:33 "But this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel
after those days," declares the LORD, "I will put My law within them, and on
their heart I will write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.
34 "And they shall not teachagain, eachman his neighbor and eachman his
brother, saying, Know the LORD, for they shall all know Me, from the leastof
them to the greatestofthem," declares the LORD, "for I will forgive their
iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more."
Rom 11:26-27 and so all Israelwill be saved; just as it is written, “THE
DELIVERER WILL COME FROM ZION, HE WILL REMOVE
UNGODLINESS FROM JACOB.” 27 "And this is My covenantwith them,
When I take awaytheir sins."
I WILL PUT MY LAWS UPON THEIR HEART AND UPON THEIR MIND
I WILL WRITE THEM: didous (PAPMSN)nomous mou epi kardias auton
kai epi ten dianoian auton epigrapso (1SFAI) autous:
Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries
EXTERNALLAW ON STONE
INTERNALLAW ON HEARTS
I WILL PUT MY LAWS UPON THEIR HEART, AND ON THEIR MIND I
WILL WRITE THEM - External laws now are made internal. This is a bit
mysterious to me, but God says it so I believe it! We have the Law in our heart
and the Spirit of Jesus in our heart to enable us to obey. The Spirit gives us
the desire (the "wantto" - my fallen flesh still does not "wantto") and the
power(Php 2:13NLT+). With God's sufficient supply of His Word and His
Spirit, we are now equipped to obey the command to "Work out (present
imperative = command to make this our lifestyle, our habitual practice - only
possible as we jettisonself-reliance and lean wholly on the Holy Spirit Who
enables us to obey) our salvation in fear and trembling." (Php 2:12+), which is
simply a callto progressive sanctificationorprogressive growthin Christ-
likeness, a progressive growthin holiness. But notice that even there, while we
are clearlyresponsible to "work out," we can only do so by depending on the
supernatural power of the Holy Spirit, to work out what He has workedin!
Does that make sense? It is not "Let go, let God," but "Let Godand let's go!"
His part, our part! God's sovereignprovision and our solemnresponsibility!
The result is supernatural synergism(so to speak).
Wuest - A distinctive feature of the new (covenant)was to be the sanctifying
work of the Holy Spirit Who would be causedto take up His permanent abode
in the believer under the New Testamentdispensation(1 Cor 6:19-20).
Heretofore, He had come upon or in individuals in order to equip them for a
certain ministry, and then would leave them when the time of that ministry
was over. He did not personally indwell them for purposes of sanctification.
The Old Testamentsaintwas regenerated, thus becoming a partakerof the
divine nature, and thus had that impetus to the living of a holy life. The New
Testamentsaint has both the advantages ofregenerationand the personal
indwelling and the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit. Thus, under the First
TestamentGod wrote His laws on stone, whereas under the New Testament
He writes them upon the heart. (Hebrews Commentary online)
Swindoll - This new arrangementnow made possible through Christ brings all
the resourceswe needand places them within us. As the apostle Peterput it:
“His divine power has grantedto us everything pertaining to life and
godliness” (2 Pet. 1:3). The sin issue that had destroyedour relationship with
God and hindered righteousness andspiritual growth has been dealt with.
And more than that, we have a new ability to follow in Christ’s footsteps—to
offer our bodies as “a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God” (Rom.
12:1). The Hebrew believers who had been slipping backwardinto their old
fascinationwith the Law and its sacrifices neededto be reminded of its
limitations. They had to hear in no uncertain terms that it was impossible for
the blood of animal sacrificesto take awaysins (Heb. 10:4). In essence, they
needed to hear the good news that the perfect sacrifice ofChrist was one for
all, once for all, and free for all. (Swindoll's Living Insights New Testament
Commentary – Hebrews)
Spurgeon- What the law could not do with its iron fetters, the Gospelhas
done with its silken bonds. If God had thundered at you, you would have
grown proud like Pharaohwhen he said, “Who is Yahweh that I should listen
to his voice?” (Ex5:2) But when the Lord Jesus spoke softlyto you, you
bowed before Him, and said, “He is my Lord and my God” (John 20:28). The
blustering wind of the law made you bind about yourself the cloak of your
sins, but the genialwarmth of the sun of the Gospelconstrainedyou to cast
awaythe garments of your sin (Ed: The exactmeaning of the rare verb
periaireo "take away" in Heb 10:11+), and fly to the Savior. Oh, what a
blessedcovenantthis is! Christ’s death has establisheda covenantof grace in
which there is no flaw, and no possibility of failure, for the one condition of
the covenanthas been fulfilled by Christ and now it stands as a covenantof
“shalls” and “wills” on God’s part from which He will never run back. It is
not, “If they do this, and if they do that, I will do the other,” but it is all “I
will.”
Upon (epi) means to place upon. It is interesting that the Greek of the Hebrew
(Septuagint - LXX) of this passagefrom Jer 31:33 has the preposition eis,
which means "into" and has the primary meaning of motion or direction
toward (their hearts).
God supernaturally deals with the deadly otherwise undefeatable powerof Sin
(notes on Sin in Romans 6) by writing His perfectlaw on our hearts so that by
virtue of our new nature (2Co 5:17+) we now supernaturally hate sin
(something we "naturally" love!) from the inside out (so to speak)and love
God's will and walk in His ways (we are not puppets, but still must daily,
moment by moment make the conscious choicefor God's will - cp Php 2:12+),
not by external laws constraint (but by His holy law and His Holy Spirit - see
Php 2:13+, see Ezekiel36 below). That's the new covenant= a New Heart
Ezekielrecords God's promises concerning the New Covenantand this great
passagealso includes God's immutable promise of the "powerSource" to
enable us to obey His Law...
Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I
will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh.
And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes
(God's provision - cf Php 2:13+), and you will be careful to observe My
ordinances (Believer's responsibility - cf Php 2:12+). (Ezekiel36:26-27+)
And I shall give them one heart, and shall put a new spirit within them. And I
shall take the heart of stone out of their flesh and give them a heart of flesh,
that (term of purpose) they may walk in My statutes and keepMy ordinances,
and do them (Ed: empoweredby the indwelling Spirit). Then they will be My
people, and I shall be their God. (Ezekiel11:19-20+)
Thomas Vincent writes… Labor for a thorough understanding of the
covenant, both the covenant which God made with Christ on behalf of man—
and the covenant which God has made with man through Christ. Acquaint
yourselves with the covenantGod made with Christ on behalf of man.
Whateverworth and value there was in the righteousnessofChrist, yet God
might have required a personalrighteousness andsatisfaction, andChrist's
righteousness might have stoodus in no stead. But God eternally covenanted
and agreedwith Christ that if He would take human nature, and work out a
righteousness forfallen man, it would be accepted;that if He would take to
Himself the body of a man that God would prepare for Him, and make His
soul an offering for sin, that is, suffer what His justice required for the sins of
man—He would see His seedand justify many (Isaiah53:10, 11). It is through
this covenantwith Christ that Christ's righteousness is acceptedonbehalf of
sinners, God having agreedbefore that it should so be. Acquaint yourselves
with the covenantwhich God has made with man through Christ, where upon
the accountof Christ God has promised remission of sins and eternal life.
(The Only Delivererfrom the Wrath to Come)
RelatedResources:Study of Covenant in the Scripture
Lesson1 Covenant:Summary Table
Lesson2 Covenant:The Exchange of Robes
Lesson3 Covenant:The Exchange of Armor and Belts
Lesson4 Covenant:Solemn and Binding
Lesson5 Covenant:A Walk Into Death
Lesson6 Covenant:The Oneness ofCovenant
Covenant: Oneness Notes
Lesson7 Covenant:Withholding Nothing from God
Lesson8 Covenant:Abrahamic versus Mosaic
Lesson9 Covenant:New Covenant in the Old Testament
Lesson10 Covenant: Why the New is Better
Lesson11 Covenant: Abrahamic vs Old vs New
Devotional The Mercy Seat
“This is the covenantI will make with them after that time, says the Lord. I
will put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds.” [Heb.
10:16, see Jer. 31:33]
In 1 Chronicles 28:2, David says concerning the temple: “I had it in my heart
to build a house as a place of rest for the ark of the covenantof the LORD, for
the footstoolofour God, and I made plans to build it.” The ark is the
footstool. We needto bear that in mind as we considerHebrews 10:15–17.
Inside the ark was the tablets of the law of Moses. Above the ark was the
mercy seat, on which the blood of the sacrifice was sprinkled on the Dayof
Atonement. We who were Christ’s enemies have been made his footstool. We
have become the human form of the ark of the covenant.
The author of Hebrews combines this symbolism with a statementfrom
Jeremiah31:33–34. Theseversessaythat God will write his laws on our
hearts. This fulfills the symbolism of the ark. Just as the law was inside the
ark, so it is now inside of us. Just as the ark journeyed through the wilderness,
with God enthroned above it, so now we journey toward our sabbath, with
Christ enthroned above us.
Betweenthe ark and God’s enthroned presence in the pillar of cloud was a
slab of gold calledthe mercy seat. Remember that blood was put on the mercy
seat. When God lookeddown at the ark, representing his people, he saw them
symbolized through the blood on the mercy seat, the blood that represented
Christ.
Christ now sits enthroned on the mercy seat. When God the Father looks
down at us, the new ark, he sees us through Jesus. Jesus is above us. God sees
him and remembers his blood. And so the author of Hebrews continues his
quotation from Jeremiah:“The sins and lawless acts Iwill remember no
more” (Heb. 10:17).
The animal sacrifices reminded God of sins year by year, because that blood
could never remove sin (Heb. 10:3–4). But the blood of Jesus, whichwe plead,
reminds God of Christ’s atoning death. For this reasonGod does not
remember our sins any longer. Instead he remembers Jesus, and through
Jesus he remembers that we have fled for refuge under his feet.
Coram Deo -- Imagine this scene that has been painted for us. Above is God,
angry at sin. Below is the ark, or rather it is we who now are in the place of
the ark. BetweenGodand us is the mercy seat, Jesus. Jesus mediates between
God and us, and God is now satisfiedand at peace with us. Think through the
implications of this picture as we pray “in Jesus’name.” Does that add
meaning to this phrase we often say without meaning at the end of our
prayers?
Hebrews 10:17 "AND THEIR SINS AND THEIR LAWLESS DEEDS I
WILL REMEMBER NO * MORE." (NASB:Lockman)
Greek:kaiton amartion auton kaiton anomion auton ou me mnesthesomai
(1SFPI)eti.
Amplified: He then goes on to say, And their sins and their lawbreaking I will
remember no more. [Jer. 31:33, 34.](Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay:he goes on to say: “And I will not remember any more their sins and
their breaches ofthe law.” (WestminsterPress)
NLT: Then he adds, "I will never againremember their sins and lawless
deeds." (NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips: And then, he adds, 'Their sins and their lawless deeds I will
remember no more'. (Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest: And their sins and their lawlessnessesI will positively not remember
any more.
Young's Literal: and 'their sins and their lawlessnessIwill remember no
more;'
AND THEIR SINS AND THEIR LAWLESS DEEDS I WILL REMEMBER
NO MORE:kaiton hamartion auton kaiton anomion auton ou me
mnesthesomai(1SFPI)eti:
Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries
AN INCREDIBLE DIVINE PROMISE!
Wuest - The other distinctive feature of the New Testamentis the fact that
God remembers sins and iniquities no more. The constantrepetition of the
sacrifices demonstratedthat the sin question was not settled. The once for all
offering of the Messiahshows thatsin is paid for and put away. (Hebrews
Commentary online)
THOUGHT - The Christian must endeavor to do with their sin exactly what
God has done: forgetabout it. As well, this reminds us that the believer is in
no way on probation. Before Godhis past sin has no bearing on God’s present
dealing.
Sins (266)(hamartia)literally conveys the idea of missing the mark as when
hunting with a bow and arrow (in Homer some hundred times of a warrior
hurling his spear but missing his foe). Later hamartia came to mean missing
or falling short of any goal, standard, or purpose. Hamartia in the Bible
signifies a departure from God's holy, perfectstandard of what is right in
word or deed (righteous). It pictures the idea of missing His appointed goal
(His will) which results in a deviation from what is pleasing to Him. In short,
sin is conceivedas a missing the true end and scope of our lives, which is the
Triune God Himself. As Martin Luther put it "Sin is essentiallya departure
from God."
Ryrie adds that sin "is not only a negative idea but includes the positive idea
of hitting some wrong mark."
Lawless (458)(anomia from a = negates whatfollows + nomos = law) literally
describes that which is without the law and signifies, not merely the abstract
idea, but disregard for, or actual breachof, the law of God. Anomia means
“no law,” and emphasizes an attitude of disregardfor the statutes of God. It
means living as if there were no law. A person who rejects God’s authority
doesn’t care what God thinks about his habits.
Lawlessness is living as though your ownideas are superior to God's.
Lawlessness says, "Godmay demand it but I don't prefer it."
Lawlessness says, "Godmay promise it but I don't want it."
Lawlessness replaces God's law with my contrary desires. I become a law to
myself.
Lawlessness is rebellion againstthe right of God to make laws and govern His
creatures. Lawlessness signifies everything that is contrary to the will and law
of God and is more intentional and flagrant sin. It is direct and open rebellion
againstGod and His ways.
Here the writer quotes in part from Jeremiah31:34… They will not teach
again, eachman his neighbor and eachman his brother, saying, ‘Know the
Lord,’ for they will all know Me, from the leastof them to the greatestof
them,” declares the Lord, “forI will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will
remember no more.”
Compare Jehovah's greatpromise in Isaiah 43:25 - "I, even I, am the one who
wipes out your transgressions forMy own sake;and I will not remember your
sins."
Spurgeon- When the prodigal is receivedand forgiven, he is not put at the
end of the table, below the salt, or sent into the kitchen with the servants, as if
his faults were forgiven but yet remembered. He is invited to the table, and he
feasts there upon the best the house affords. The fatted calf is killed, the ring
is on his finger, and there are music and dancing for him—as sweetmusic and
as joyous dancing as for the constantly obedient elder son. Not only so but
more, for there is more joy over him than over the sonwho did not go astray.
God in this sense forgets His people’s sins.
I will remember them no more - The statementthat God will remember sins
no more ( Hebrews 10:17)means that He will no longer callthem back to
memory with a view to condemning the sinner (cf. Romans 8:1). Since God is
omniscient He remembers everything, but He does not hold the forgiven
sinner"s sins againsthim or her. This verse has been a greathelp to many
sinners who have found it hard to believe that God really has forgiven them
(cf. 1 John 2:2).
The Mosaic Law and the sacrificesofthe Law brought a remembrance of sin
and the offerer’s consciencecouldnot be cleansed. But Christ’s sacrifice is
the basis for the New Covenantand any sinner who comes to Christ will have
his sins forgiven and God will remember them no more. Sins are forever
washedawayby the sacrifice of Christ and the sins of God’s blood-purchased
people cannotagaincome up. Why? They are remembered no more, having
been castinto the sea of God’s forgetfulness “forever.”
Remember (3403)(mimnesko through the idea of fixture in mind or of mental
grasp) means to recallinformation from memory, but without necessarily
implication persons have actually forgotten.
Clearly the omniscient God knows everything, but here we see on the basis of
His infinite, transcendentgrace, mercy and love, He covenants to deal with us
by putting our sins behind His back (Is 38:17), casting them into the sea (Mic
7:19), wiping them out (Is 44:22), placing them as far as the Eastis from the
West(Ps 103:12 - Why didn't He say "north" and "south"? Clue:Where is
the "eastpole"?)And all God's people respond "Glory! Hallelujah! Thank
you LORD!"
If you have put your faith in Jesus and askedHim to forgive you, the past is
truly forgotten. "As far as the eastis from the west, so far has He removed
our transgressions from us" (Psalm 103:12).
No more - This phrase is actually a greatdouble negative (ou me) which gives
the strongestnegationto this "negative promise"!Again cause for God's
people to begin "shouting"!
Puritan Thomas Brooks wrote that… Caesarwas painted with his finger upon
his scar, his wart. God puts His fingers upon all His people's scars and
warts—uponall their weaknessesand infirmities, that nothing canbe seenbut
what is fair and lovely. "You are so beautiful, My beloved; there is no flaw in
you!" Song 4:7. The meaning is, "I will fully forgive their sins; I will never
more mention them; I will never more take notice of them; they shall never
more hear of them from Me!" Though God has an iron memory to remember
the sins of the wicked—yetHe has no memory to remember the sins of the
godly! "I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their
iniquities will I remember no more." Hebrews 8:12
Brooks records… Thatwhich Cicero saidflatteringly of Caesar, is truly
affirmed of God, "He forgets nothing but the wrongs which daily are done
him by his people."
Spurgeon- What a wonderful covenant that is—not that He will bless you if
you keepthe law, but that you shall be enabled to keepit, and that He will
lead you to do so by putting His law, not on tables of stone, where your eye
can see it, but on the fleshy tablets of your heart, where your soul shall feel its
force and power, so that you shall be obedient to it. Meditate on those glorious
words: “Theirsins and their lawless deeds I will never remember again.”
Once in the end of the world God Himself descendedfrom the skies and was
veiled in our inferior clay. Here on earth God’s eternalSon lived and dwelt
like one of us. In the fullness of time, when the sins of all His people had been
laid upon Him, He was seizedby the officers of justice and was takenaway as
having our sins upon His own person. On the tree was He fastenedthat He
might die, the just for the unjust that He might bring us to God. Christ stood
in the place of His people, and when God’s wrath fell upon sin it fell upon Him
and spent itself upon His person. There is no wrath left in God’s heart now
againstthose for whom the Savior died. Christ has suffered all.
Spurgeonin Faith's Checkbook has the following devotional entitled…
Absolutely No Remembrance:According to this gracious covenantthe Lord
treats His people as if they had never sinned. Practically, He forgets all their
trespasses. Sins ofall kinds He treats as if they had never been, as if they were
quite erasedfrom His memory. O miracle of grace!God here doth that which
in certain aspects is impossible to Him. His mercy work miracles which far
transcend all other miracles. Our God ignores our sin now that the sacrifice of
Jesus has ratified the covenant. We may rejoice in Him without fear that He
will be provokedto angeragainstus because ofour iniquities. See!He puts us
among the children; He accepts us as righteous; He takes delight in us as if we
were perfectly holy. He even puts us into places of trust; makes us guardians
of His honor, trustees of the crownjewels, stewards ofthe gospel. He counts us
worthy and gives us a ministry; this is the highestand most specialproof that
He does not remember our sins. Even when we forgive an enemy, we are very
slow to trust him; we judge it to be imprudent so to do. But the Lord forgets
our sins and treats us as if we had never erred. O my soul, what a promise is
this! Believe it and be happy.
Charles Stanley - In the book, Tramp for the Lord, Corrie Ten Boom
addresses the subject of forgiveness:
“Forgiveness is the key which unlocks the door of resentment and the
handcuffs of hatred. It breaks the chains of bitterness and the shacklesof
selfishness. The forgivenessofJesus not only takes awayour sins, it makes
them as if they had never been.”
This is the same principle mentioned in Hebrews 10:17 (NASB): “THEIR
SINS AND THEIR LAWLESS DEEDS I WILL REMEMBER NO MORE.”
(Ed: Of course God is omniscient but He choosesto not remember our sins)
Hanging on to past failures and sins distorts God’s view of who we are in
Christ. He tells us that we are new creatures, savedand redeemed, but guilt
and shame keepus from looking up into His wondrous face of love and
acceptance. Byfocusing on the past, we block God’s future intent for our
lives. Buying into false guilt leads to feelings of defeatthat may end in
hopelessness andfear. People who struggle with lingering guilt often have a
hard time accepting God’s love. They cannot imagine how the Lord could
possibly use them for His glory, especiallywhenthey think about their past
sins. But think for a moment. If this were true, God would have never chosen
Moses,David, and Paul (3 "big time" sinners) as vessels forHis work. Corrie
had a saying that many people have come to love:
“When God forgives your sin, He buries it in the deepestsea and puts up a ‘no
fishing’ sign.”
(Corrie also had a greatquote - ‘Faith sees the invisible, believes the
unbelievable, and receives the impossible.’)
A PastLong Gone - According to the English novelist Aldous Huxley, "There
are no back moves on the chessboardof life." Yet we remain aware of things
we have done and things we have left undone. Our sins worry us. They
motivate us to wish fervently that somehow we could undo the past.
That's why those who put their faith in Jesus canbe thankful for God's
messagein both the Old and New Testaments. WhenPaul preached in
Antioch, he said, "By [Jesus], everyone who believes is justified from all things
from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses"(Acts 13:39). The
law condemned us (Ro 7:10, 11), but Jesus offers deliverance and new life (Ro
8:1).
Are you worried about what you've done in the past? Rejoice!God has "cast
all our sins into the depths of the sea" (Micah7:19, cp Is 38:17). Are you still
concernedabout your sins? Rejoice!"Their sins and their lawless deeds I will
remember no more" (Hebrews 10:17). And "I have blotted out, like a thick
cloud, your transgressions"(Isaiah44:22).
If you have put your faith in Jesus and askedHim to forgive you, the past is
truly forgotten. "As far as the eastis from the west, so far has He removed
our transgressions from us" (Psalm 103:12). Trust and rejoice!—Vernon C
Grounds (Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI.
Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)
My sin—O, the bliss of this glorious thought—
My sin, not in part but the whole,
Is nailed to the cross and I bear it no more,
Praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul.
—Spafford
God's forgiveness frees us from the chains of regret.
Hebrews 10:18 Now where there is forgiveness ofthese things, there is no
longerany offering for sin (NASB: Lockman)
Greek:opou de aphesis touton, ouketi prosphora peri amartias
Amplified: Now where there is absolute remission(forgiveness and
cancellationofthe penalty) of these [sins and lawbreaking], there is no longer
any offering made to atone for sin. (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay:Now, where there is forgiveness of these things, a sacrifice forsin is
no longer necessary. (WestminsterPress)
NLT: Now when sins have been forgiven, there is no need to offer any more
sacrifices.(NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips: Where God grants remission of sin there can be no question of
making further atonement. (Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest: Now where a putting awayof these is, no longeris there an offering
for sin.
Young's Literal: and where forgiveness ofthese is, there is no more offering
for sin.
NOW WHERE THERE IS FORGIVENESS OF THESE THINGS THERE IS
NO LONGER ANY OFFERING FOR SIN:hopou de aphesis touton ouketi
prosphora peri hamartias::
Mt 26:28, He 10:2,14
Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries
ABSOLUTELY COMPLETE
FORGIVENESS
The long sectionon the high priestly ministry of Jesus ends here ( Hebrews
7:1 to Hebrews 10:18). Priestly ministry was such an important part of old
Israelite worship that the writer gave it lengthy attention here. The writer
showedthat Jesus is a superior priest compared with the Levitical priests, and
that His priesthood supersedes the Levitical priesthood. He also pointed out
that Jesus serves under the New Covenant that is superior to the Old
Covenant. Furthermore His sacrifice is superior to the animal sacrifices ofthe
Old Covenant. Finally, Jesus" priesthoodbrings the believer into full
acceptancewith God, something the former priesthood could not do.
Therefore the readers would be foolishto abandon Christianity to return to
Judaism. Contemporary believers are also foolishto turn awayfrom Christ
and the gospel.
S Lewis Johnson - Now, finally, in verse 18, he comes to the climactic
statement, “Now where there is remission of these, there is no longer an
offering for sin.” No more remembrance of sin, he has saidearlier, no more
offering of sin, no more conscienceofsins because there is no more offering
for sin.This is a truth Mr. Spurgeonsaid, “Thatmight well make David dance
before the Ark of the Lord.” In a sense, this is the last, it’s the decisive word of
the argument of the sectionof the Epistle to the Hebrews from chapter 1 until
here.
Forgiveness(859)(aphesis from aphiemi = actionwhich causes separationand
is in turn derived from apo = from + hiemi = put in motion, send) literally
means to send awayor to put apart. The root meaning of forgiveness is to put
awayan offense. In secularGreek literature, the related word aphiemi was
used to indicate the sending awayof an object or a person and came to include
the release ofsomeone from the obligation of marriage, or debt, or even a
religious vow. In its final form this word group came to embrace the principle
of release from punishment for some wrongdoing.
Aphesis means release, as from bondage, imprisonment. Luke gives us insight
into this aspectofaphesis quoting Jesus'proclamationin the Jew in the
synagogue in Nazarethdeclaring that
THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME, BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME
TO PREACHTHE GOSPELTO THE POOR. HE HAS SENT ME TO
PROCLAIM RELEASE (aphesis) TO THE CAPTIVES, AND RECOVERY
OF SIGHT TO THE BLIND, TO SET FREE THOSE WHO ARE
OPPRESSED"(Lk 4:18+ quoting from Isaiah 61:1 where the Septuagint
translates the Hebrew word deror = liberty, Lxx = aphesis).
All men are born captives of sin (we incurred a debt we could not pay and
thus were given over to enslavement to the harsh task master"Sin") and also
slaves of Satan(cp He 2:14, 15)and in need of release. (and redemption which
effectthe release -redemption = paying the price to set us free, release = the
putting awayof our debts because ofthe payment of the price of Christ's
precious blood). The truth alone can release and setmen free (Jn 8:31, 32, 36)
and specificallythis truth is is the truth about the Messiah, our eternal
"Scapegoat" (cfthe OT teaching on the scapegoatonthe day of atonement
describedin Lev 16:8, 10, 26) Who carriedaway our sin debt forever, having
paid the price in full (Jn 19:30)!
Are you still captive to sin? You are if you have never receivedChrist's free
gift of His full payment for your sins. Come to the fountain of blood that flows
from Immanuel's veins and be set free so that you might be free indeed.
The TheologicalLexiconof the NT…
(Aphesis) has multiple shades of meaning, some of them quite everyday, like
the sending out of ships (Demosthenes, Corona 18.77–78);but there are also
technicalapplications, for example in architecture, and in sports, where it
refers to the starting line for the athletes in the diaulos; in astrology, it refers
to the point of departure, the beginning. In Aristotle, it refers to the emission
or expulsion of fish roe (bees release their excrement; 6.22.576a25:a mare
remains standing at the moment of delivery; Part. An. 4.13.697a24:“the
spiracle of cetaceans is for expelling water.”), and in Hippocrates it becomes a
medical term, the emissionof gas being a symptom of illness. Aphesis can also
mean “exhaustion, prostration”: “forgetfulness andprostration, loss of voice
… signs of illness” (Epid. 3.6).
Aphesis is used especiallyfor persons, usually as a legalterm for a layoff, for
the release ofslaves orprisoners (Polybius 1.79.12;Plato, Plt. 273c), the
repudiation of a spouse (“Pompeysent his wife a bill of divorce”), an
exemption from military service (Plutarch, Ages. 24.3), a dispensation from an
obligation: “A councillor who does not come to the meeting chamber at the
appointed time shall pay one drachma for eachday’s absence unless the
council grants him a dispensation” (ean mē heuriskomenos aphesintēs boulēs
apē, Aristotle, Ath. Pol. 30.6). In Demosthenes, aphesis is usually a
“discharge”in the technicalsense of freeing someone from an obligation
(“There was a settling of accounts and a release relative to the bank lease”;C.
Naus. 28.5), but also a “settlement” (“Myfather was able to recoverthe debt
after the settlement,” C. Naus. 38.14)and a “remission” (“This remissionof
interest did not wrong the creditors”). On rare occasions (Ed:In contrastto
Biblical use) it refers to the forgiveness ofan offense:“What we have said
concerning forgiveness ofa parricide by a father shall be valid for similar
cases” (Plato, Leg. 9.869d). The term does not seemto have been used by the
moralists, however.
In the papyri, aphesis refers especiallyto the draining of waterfrom pools and
especiallyto sluice gates (“the sluice gates at Phoboou" or the conduits from
which water flows out into the fields. (Spicq, C., & Ernest, J. D. Theological
Lexicon of the New Testament. 1:238. Peabody, MA.:Hendrickson)
No longer any offering - In other words when God forgives sins on the basis of
the atoning work of His Son, the forgiveness is perfect and complete and no
longerneeds sacrificialofferings. When the real Lamb has come there is no
longerneed for the "symbolic" lambs, which were but shadows of the Lamb
of God.
Wuest - The writer now draws an important conclusionto all this. He says
that in view of the fact that sin has been paid for, there is no more need of the
constantrepetition of sacrificialofferings. And that is exactly what the writer
is attempting to instill into the minds and hearts of his readers, namely, that
the New Testamentin Jesus’blood is superior to and takes the place of the
First Testamentin animal blood. (Hebrews Commentary online)
Offering (4376)(phosphora from pros = toward, before + phero = to bring or
bear) literally is "a bringing before" and thus describes the act of offering or
a bringing to and metonymically to that which is offered(a gift, a present).
The major Scriptural use of prosphora is found in Hebrews 10 (5x out of a
total of 9 uses in the NT - Acts 21:26; 24:17;Ro 15:16;Eph 5:2; Heb 10:5, 8,
10, 14, 18), thus it behooves one to study these passagesin context to derive a
goodsense ofthe meaning of the word.
Spurgeonreasons that "If the sins themselves have gone, and God will
remember them no more, no further sacrifice is required for them. What need
do you have of cleansing if you are so clean that God Himself sees no sin in
you? O glorious purgati on by the atoning sacrifice of Christ! Rejoice in it,
and praise the Lord for it foreverand ever."
Horatius Bonar gives us some history on this offering writing that…
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The holy spirit testifies vol. 2

  • 1. THE HOLY SPIRIT TESTIFIES VOL. 2 EDITED BY GLENN PEASE Hebrews 10:15-1815The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. Firsthe says: 16"This is the covenantI will make with them after that time, says the LORD. I will put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds." 17Then he adds: "Their sins and lawless acts I will remember no more." 18And where these have been forgiven, sacrificefor sin is no longer necessary. BIBLEHUB RESOURCES Pulpit Commentary Homiletics The Sacrifice And SovereigntyOf Christ Hebrews 10:12, 13 W. Jones But this Man, after he had offered one sacrifice, etc. I. THE SACRIFICE OFFEREDBY CHRIST.
  • 2. 1. Self-sacrifice. The Jewishpriests offeredgoats, lambs, etc. But Jesus Christ "gave himself." The whole of his life upon earth was a sacrifice. The sufferings of the closing scenes were sacrificial. His death was sacrificial. In all he acted with entire spontaneity (John 10:17, 18). All was the outcome of the infinite love wherewithhe loved us. It is of the very nature of love to sacrifice self for the beloved. No sacrifice is so Divine as that of self. "Greaterlove hath no man than this," etc. (John 15:13). 2. Self-sacrificefor sin. The death of Jesus was neither (1) a mere martyrdom; nor (2) an offering to pacify the wrath of God; but (3) it was a "sacrifice forsins." "He appearedto put awaysin by the sacrifice of himself." "Christ also suffered for sins once, the righteous for the unrighteous," etc. 3. Self-sacrificefor sin of perpetual efficacy. "He offered one sacrifice for sins for ever." Christ's sacrifice was offeredonce for all It needs no repetition. It is completely efficacious forall sins of all men for ever (cf. Hebrews 9:25-28). It seems to us that to speak of "offering Christ upon the altar" in the Lord's Supper is utterly unscriptural, and a reflection on the sufficiencyof the "one sacrifice for sins forever" which our Lord offered. II. THE POSITION OCCUPIED BYCHRIST. "Satdown on the right hand of God." This position is suggestive of: 1. Rest. The sitting down is opposedto the standing of the preceding verse. Christ's sacrificialwork is completed. The sufferings of his earthly life are over forever. The toil and conflict are all past. He has finished the work that was given him to do (cf. Hebrews 1:3). 2. Honor. "The right hand" is the position of honor. He is "crownedwith glory and honor" (Hebrews 2:9; cf. Philippians 2:6-11). The glory of redemption is his. 3. His exaltation is a guarantee that all who are one with hire in sacrifice shall be one with him in sovereignty. There is a cross for eachof his disciples;there
  • 3. is also a crownfor every one who faithfully bears that cross (cf. Matthew 16:24;John 12:26;Romans 8:17; Revelation3:21). III. THE EXPECTATION ENTERTAINED BYCHRIST. "From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made the footstoolof his feet." The foes of our Lord are rebellious angels and rebellious men. All persons and all things which are opposedto his characterand sovereigntyare his enemies. Ignorance, the darkness ofthe mind, is opposedto him as "the Light" and "the Truth." Tyranny is opposedto him as the greatEmancipator. He proclaimed the universal brotherhood of men. Sin is opposedto him as the Savior and the Sovereignof men. Death is opposedto him as the Life and the Lifegiver. All these he will completelyand for ever vanquish. "He must reign till he hath put all his enemies under his feet." Let us endeavorto realize the certainty of this. 1. History points to it. During nearly nineteen centuries the spirit and the principles of Christ have been advancing and gaining strength in the world. Tyrannical despotisms passing away;free governments spreading; slavery losing its place and power;liberty and the recognitionof human brotherhood constantly growing;cruelties and oppressions everdecreasing;Christian charities and generositieseverincreasing;the night of ignorance receding;the day of intelligence advancing and brightening. The past is prophetic of the complete triumph of Christ. 2. The spirit of the age points to it. There is much of evil in the age;but there are also many goodand hope-inspiring things. The age is one of broadening freedom, earnestinquiry, growing intelligence, and many and ever-increasing charities. All these are in harmony with Christianity, results of Christianity; and as men advance in them they will be the more fitted and disposedto embrace Christianity. 3. God's Word assures it. (See Psalm2:8; Psalm72:8-17;Daniel 7:13, 14.)4. Christ is waiting for it. "Fromhenceforth expecting" - implying his undoubted assurance ofit. He cannotbe disappointed. - W.J.
  • 4. Biblical Illustrator I will put My laws into their hearts. Hebrews 10:15-18 The Bible written in the mind Homilist. Christianity in human life is better than Christianity in coldink, because — 1. It contains the Divine things, the other only the symbols. 2. It is the end of culture, the other only the means. 3. It is self-obvious, the other requires explanation. 4. It is imperishable, the other temporary. (Homilist.) A Saviour such as you need C. H. Spurgeon. I. IT IS THIS WHICH CONSTITUTES THE GLORY AND SUPERIORITY OF THE NEW COVENANT OF GRACE — NAMELY, THAT IT GIVES TO ALL WHO ARE INTERESTED IN PERFECT SALVATION. Our text tells us that in two points the old covenantwas far behind the new: first, in the matter of sanctificationthe old covenant did not do what the new one accomplishes,for the new writes God's law upon our hearts and upon our minds, whereas the old covenant was only written out on tables of stone;and, secondly, the old covenantcould not put awaythe guilt of sin, whereas the new covenantruns on this wise — "And their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more."
  • 5. II. The doctrine, then, is that THERE IS NO MORE SACRIFICE FOR SIN, BECAUSE CHRIST SUPPLIES ALL THAT IS NEEDED. III. Lastly, does not this doctrine ANSWER A QUESTION that has often been propounded to me, namely, HOW IT IS THAT THERE ARE SO MANY HEARTS WHICH CAN FIND NO PEACE? Some people are always learning, but never coming to the truth. They are goodpeople in many senses, but they cannotbe happy. They are always discontented. Now, what do you think is the reason? I am sure it is this, they will not agree that Christ shall be all in all to them. (C. H. Spurgeon.) God forgives and forgets "Motherforgives me when I've been naughty," said a little girl; "but I see in her face all day after, though she does not frown, that she remembers what I did in the morning. She cannot forget. God forgives and forgets, for 'He makes it up' altogether." Blotted out A little boy was once much puzzled about sins being blotted out, and said: "I cannot think what becomes ofthe sins God forgives, mother." "Why, Charlie, can you tell me where are the figures you wrote on your slate yesterday?" "I washedthem all out, mother." "And where are they, then? Why, they are nowhere;they are gone," saidCharlie. "Just so it is with the believer's sins — they are gone; blotted out; 'remembered no more.'" STUDYLIGHT RESOURCES
  • 6. Adam Clarke Commentary The Holy Ghost - is a witness to us - The words are quoted from Jeremiah 31:33, Jeremiah31:34, and here we are assuredthat Jeremiahspoke by the inspiration of the Spirit of God. Had said before - See Hebrews 8:10, Hebrews 8:12, and the notes there. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliography Clarke, Adam. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "The Adam Clarke Commentary". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/acc/hebrews- 10.html. 1832. return to 'Jump List' Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible And the Holy Spirit also beareth witness to us; for after he hath said. This verse is invaluable for the light it sheds on the witness of the Holy Spirit. Thomas accuratelyread the implications of this verse, thus, Here again, with greatsignificance, the Holy Spirit is mentioned. Not only is he the source and author of the divine messagein Psalms 3:7, and of the true meaning of the tabernacle (Hebrews 9:8); but he is shown to be witnessing through the statements of Scripture to the reality and powerof the new covenant. This is the true witness of the Spirit, not something dependent upon our own variable emotions, but that which is objective to us, and fixed, the Word of God.[20]
  • 7. Thomas also noted in this context the various functions assignedto members of the Godhead, in these words, We have the three-fold revelationof God in this passage,a very definite spiritual and practicalexemplification of the Holy Trinity, in the WILL of God (Hebrews 10:9), the work of Christ (Hebrews 10:12), and the WITNESS of the Spirit (Hebrews 10:15).[21] Jeremiahwas the mortal author of the passagehere saidto be spokenby the Holy Spirit; and thus this verse becomes anotherindependent witness to the inspiration of the Holy Bible. The author does not saythat "Jeremiahsaid," but that "the Holy Spirit said." [20] W. H. Griffith Thomas, op. cit., p. 128. [21] Ibid. Copyright Statement James Burton Coffman Commentaries reproduced by permission of Abilene Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. All other rights reserved. Bibliography Coffman, James Burton. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Coffman Commentaries on the Old and New Testament". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bcc/hebrews-10.html. Abilene Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. 1983-1999. return to 'Jump List' John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible Wherefore the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us,.... In Jeremiah31:33. This preface to the following citation shows that the books ofthe Old Testament
  • 8. are of divine original and authority; that the penmen of them were inspired by the Holy Ghost;that he existed in the times of the Old Testament;that he is truly and properly God, the Lord, or Jehovah, that speaks in the following verses;and that he is a distinct divine Person, and the author of the covenant of grace;and in what he says in that covenant, he bears testimony to the truths before delivered, concerning the insufficiency and abolition of legal sacrifices,and of full and perfect remissionof sin, by the blood and sacrifice of Christ: for after that he had said before; what is expressedin the following verse. Copyright Statement The New John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible Modernisedand adapted for the computer by Larry Pierce of Online Bible. All Rightes Reserved, Larry Pierce, Winterbourne, Ontario. A printed copy of this work can be ordered from: The Baptist Standard Bearer, 1 Iron Oaks Dr, Paris, AR, 72855 Bibliography Gill, John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "The New JohnGill Exposition of the Entire Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/geb/hebrews-10.html. 1999. return to 'Jump List' Geneva Study Bible 5 [Whereof] the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before, (5) Although there remains in us relics of sin, yet the work of our sanctificationwhich is to be perfected, hangs on the same sacrifice which never shall be repeated:and that the apostle proves by referring againto the
  • 9. testimony of Jeremiah, thus: Sin is takenawayby the new testament, seeing the Lord says that it shall come to pass, that according to the form of it, he will no more remember our sins: Therefore we need now no purging sacrifice to take awaythat which is alreadytaken away, but we must rather take pains, that we may now through faith be partakers of that sacrifice. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Beza, Theodore. "Commentaryon Hebrews 10:15". "The 1599 Geneva Study Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/gsb/hebrews-10.html. 1599-1645. return to 'Jump List' Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible The Greek, has “moreover,” or“now.” is a witness — of the truth which I am setting forth. The Father‘s witness is given Hebrews 5:10. The Son‘s, Hebrews 10:5. Now is added that of the Holy Spirit, calledaccordingly“the Spirit of grace,”Hebrews 10:29. The testimony of all Three leads to the same conclusion(Hebrews 10:18). for after that he had said before — The conclusionto the sentence is in Hebrews 10:17, “After He had said before, This is the covenantthat I will make with them (with the house of Israel, Hebrews 8:10; here extended to the spiritual Israel) … saith the Lord; I will put (literally, ‹giving,‘ referring to the giving of the law; not now as then, giving into the hands, but giving) My laws into their hearts (‹mind,‘ Hebrews 8:10) and in their minds (‹hearts,‘Hebrews 8:10); I will inscribe (so the Greek)them (here He omits the addition quoted in Hebrews 8:10, Hebrews 8:11, I will be to them a God … and they shall not teachevery man his neighbor … ), and (that is, after He had said the
  • 10. foregoing, HE THEN ADDS) their sins … will I remember no more.” The greatobject of the quotation here is to prove that, there being in the Gospel covenant, “REMISSIONofsins” (Hebrews 10:17), there is no more need of a sacrifice for sins. The objectof the same quotation in Hebrews 8:8-13 is to show that, there being a “NEW covenant,” the old is antiquated. Copyright Statement These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scannedby Woodside Bible Fellowship. This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-BrownCommentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed. Bibliography Jamieson, Robert, D.D.;Fausset,A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "CommentaryCritical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jfb/hebrews-10.html. 1871-8. return to 'Jump List' Robertson's WordPictures in the New Testament And the Holy Ghostalso beareth witness to us (μαρτυρει δε ημιν και το πνευμα το αγιον— marturei de hēmin kai to pneuma to hagion). Μαρτυρεω — Martureō is common in Philo for Scripture quotation. The author confirms his interpretation of Psalm 40:7-9 by repeating from Jeremiah (Jeremiah 31:31.)what he had already quoted (Hebrews 8:8-12). After he hath said(μετα το ειρηκεναι — meta to eirēkenai). Accusative case after μετα — meta of the articular infinitive perfect active, “afterthe having said.”
  • 11. Copyright Statement The Robertson's WordPictures of the New Testament. Copyright � Broadman Press 1932,33,Renewal1960. All rights reserved. Used by permission of Broadman Press (Southern BaptistSunday SchoolBoard) Bibliography Robertson, A.T. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/rwp/hebrews-10.html. Broadman Press 1932,33.Renewal1960. return to 'Jump List' Wesley's ExplanatoryNotes Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us: for after that he had said before, In this and the three following verses, the apostle winds up his argument concerning the excellencyand perfectionof the priesthood and sacrifice of Christ. He had proved this before by a quotation from Jeremiah; which he here repeats, describing the new covenant as now completely ratified, and all the blessings ofit securedto us by the one offering of Christ, which renders all other expiatory sacrifices, andany repetition of his own, utterly needless. Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian ClassicsEtherealLibrary Website. Bibliography Wesley, John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "JohnWesley's Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/hebrews-10.html. 1765.
  • 12. return to 'Jump List' Calvin's Commentary on the Bible 15.The Holy Ghost also is a witness, etc. (168)This testimony from Jeremiah is not adduced the secondtime without reasonor superfluously. He quoted it before for a different purpose, even to show that it was necessaryfor the Old Testamentto be abrogated, because another, a new one, had been promised, and for this end, to amend the weakness ofthe old. (169)But he has now another thing in view; for he takes his stand on these words alone, Their iniquities will I remember no more; and hence he concludes, that there is no more need of a sacrifice since sins are blotted out. (170) This inference may indeed seemnot to be well founded; for though formerly there were innumerable promises as to the remissionof sins under the Law and in the prophets, yet the Church ceasednot to offer sacrifices;hence remissionof sins does not exclude sacrifices. But if you considereach particular more closely, you will find that the fathers also had the same promises as to the remission of sins, under the Law, as we have at this day; relying on them, they calledon God, and rejoicedin the pardon they obtained. And yet the Prophet, as though he had adduced something new and unheard of before, promises that there would be no remembrance of sins before God under the new covenant. Hence we may conclude, that sins are now remitted in a way different from what they were formerly; but this difference is not in the promise, nor in faith, but in the very price by which remissions is procured. God then does not now remember sins, because an expiation has been made once for all; otherwise what is said by the Prophet would have been to no purpose, that the benefit of the New Testamentwas to be this — that God would no more remember sins. Now, since we have come to the close ofthe discussionrespecting the priesthood of Christ, readers must be brief reminded, that the sacrifices ofthe Law are not more effectually proved here to have been abolished, than the sacrifice ofthe mass practicedby the Papists is proved to be a vain fiction.
  • 13. They maintain that their mass is a sacrifice forexpiating the sins of the living and of the dead; but the Apostle denies that there is now any place for a sacrifice, evensince the time in which the prophecy of Jeremiahhas been fulfilled. They try to make an evasionby saying, that it is not a new sacrifice, or different from that of Christ, but the same;on the contrary, the Apostle contends that the same sacrifice oughtnot to be repeated, and declares that Christ’s sacrifice is only one, and that it was offered for all; and, further, he often claims for Christ alone the honor of being a priest, so that no one was fit to offer him but himself alone. The Papists have anotherevasion, and calltheir sacrifice bloodless;but the Apostle affirms it as a truth without exception, that death is necessaryin order to make a sacrifice. The Papists attempt to evade againby saying, that the mass is the application of the one sacrifice which Christ has made; but the Apostle teaches us on the contrary, that the sacrifices ofthe Law were abolished by Christ’s death for this reason, becausein them a remembrance of sins was made; it hence appears evident, that this kind of application which they have devised has ceased. In short, let the Papists twist themselves into any forms they please, they can never escape from the plain arguments of the Apostle, by which it appears clearthat their mass abounds in impieties; for first, according to the Apostle’s testimony, Christ alone was fit to offer himself; in the mass he is offeredby other hands; — secondly, the Apostle asserts that Christ’s sacrifice was not only one, but was also once offered, so that it is impious to repeat it; but in the mass, howeverthey may prate about the sacrifice, yetit is evidently made every day, and they themselves confess it; — thirdly, the Apostle acknowledgesno sacrifice without blood and death; they then chatter in vain, that the sacrifice they offer is bloodless; — fourthly, the Apostle in speaking of obtaining pardon for sins, bids us to flee to that one sacrifice whichChrist offered on the cross, andmakes this distinction betweenus and the fathers, that the rite of continually sacrificing was done awayby the coming of Christ;
  • 14. but the Papists, in order to make the death of Christ efficacious, require daily applications by means of a sacrifice;so that they calling themselves Christians, differ nothing from the Jews exceptin the external symbol. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliography Calvin, John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Calvin's Commentary on the Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/cal/hebrews- 10.html. 1840-57. return to 'Jump List' William Newell's Commentary on Romans and Revelation In verses 15-17 above we find againthe verses from Jeremiahquoted in Chapter 8:10-12. They are quoted also as the direct inspiration of the Holy Spirit to Hebrew believers: The Holy Spirit also beareth witness to us. (This word "witness," by the way, is the most direct reference to the work of the Holy Spirit in the believer in all Hebrews). Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Newell, William. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". William Newell's Commentary on Romans, Hebrews and Revelation. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wnc/hebrews-10.html. 1938. return to 'Jump List'
  • 15. John Trapp Complete Commentary 15 Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before, Ver. 15. The Holy Ghost also witnesseth]viz. By inspiring the pemnen, 2 Timothy 3:16, acting and carrying them into all truth, 2 Timothy 2:25, as it were by a holy violence, φερομενοι. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Trapp, John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". John Trapp Complete Commentary. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/hebrews- 10.html. 1865-1868. return to 'Jump List' Expository Notes with PracticalObservations onthe New Testament Our apostle had assertedthe perfectionof Christ's sacrifice in the former verses, he proves it in these by the testimony of the Holy Ghost, recorded, Jeremiah31:31, where after he had promised a new covenantinstead of the old, and had said, This is the covenantI will make with them after these days, namely, when the days of the Old Testamentare expired, then he says, I will put my laws into their hearts, and their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.
  • 16. Now seeing Godpromiseth, under the new covenant, sanctificationand remissionof sin to all believers, of which covenant Christ is Mediator, and by whose death the covenant is ratified and confirmed, therefore this one sacrifice once offeredup is abundantly sufficient. And if remissionof sins be obtained by Christ's one sacrifice, there needs no repetition of it, nor any other offering for sin. Learn hence, That the sacrifice ofChrist was of that excellentvirtue and transcendentmerit, that by once offering it took awaysin, all sin, and made it eternally remissible; and upon faith actually and eternally remitted: To what purpose then should then should there be any more offerings for sin? Yea, they who look for and trust to any other, fall into that sin for which there is no remissionprovided in the covenant, nor shall any other offering be accepted for them forever; for they despise both the wisdom and grace ofGod, the blood of Christ, and the testimony of the Holy Ghost; whereofthere is no remission. Here now we are come to a full end of the doctrinal part of this epistle, concerning the nature of Christ's prieathood, the necessityand efficacyof his sacrifice, the power and prevalency of his intercession. O glorious mysteries; the light of the church of the Gentiles, the glory of the people of Israel, the foundation and bulwark of evangelicalfaith! Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Burkitt, William. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". ExpositoryNotes with PracticalObservations onthe New Testament. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wbc/hebrews-10.html. 1700- 1703.
  • 17. return to 'Jump List' Greek TestamentCriticalExegeticalCommentary 15.]Moreoverthe Holy Spirit also testifies to us (Christians in general:and ἡμῖν is the dat. commodi, μαρτυρεῖ being used absolutely—testifies the fact which I am maintaining. Raphel, Wolf, al. regardἡμῖν as signifying merely the Writer, and take the dat. as in Polyb. xviii. 11. 8, μαρτυρεῖ δὲ τοῖς ἡμετέροις λόγοις … τὸ τέλος τοῦ πολέμου:but the other is far better): for after having said (then the citation proceeds much as in ch. Hebrews 8:10 ff. with some differences, noticedbelow. On the common points, see notes there), Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Alford, Henry. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". Greek TestamentCritical ExegeticalCommentary. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hac/hebrews-10.html. 1863- 1878. return to 'Jump List' Heinrich Meyer's Critical and ExegeticalCommentaryon the New Testament Hebrews 10:15. ΄αρτυρεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον] Moreover, also, the Holy Ghostbears witness to us. ἡμῖν] has reference to the Christians generally. Without warrant is it limited by Raphel, Wolf, Baumgarten, and others to the author of the epistle (“the Holy Ghostattests my statement”). τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον] for it is the Holy Spirit of Godwho in the passage indicated speaks by the prophet.
  • 18. The subject in εἰρηκέναι is God, in that the author makes his own the words λέγει κύριος following in Hebrews 10:16, although they form an originally constituent part of the citation, in such wise that μετὰ γὰρ τὸ εἰρηκέναι … ἑκείνας forms the former member of the proposition; and to this former member all the rest, from διδοὺς μόμους μου to the end of Hebrews 10:17, is then opposedby the author as a concluding member, by means of λέγει κύριος. The supposition that the second, orconcluding, member of the citation begins only with Hebrews 10:17, and that thus before this verse a λέγει, an εἶτʼ ἐπιλέγει a τότε εἴρηκεν, or something of the kind is to be supplemented (Primasius, Clarius, Zeger, Schlichting, Jac. Cappellus, Grotius, Limborch, Wolf, Carpzov, Stuart, Heinrichs, Alford, Conybeare, Reuss, Hofmann, and others), is to be rejected,—althoughthe main consideration, aboutwhich the author is quite speciallyconcerned, follows only in Hebrews 10:17,—because it is opposedto the literary accuracyelsewhere prevailing in the Epistle to the Hebrews. For the same reason, too, the ὕστερον λέγει, which severalMSS. (but only among those of late date) and some translations add at the close of Hebrews 10:16, is to be regardedas a gloss. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Meyer, Heinrich. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". Heinrich Meyer's Critical and ExegeticalCommentary on the New Testament. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hmc/hebrews-10.html. 1832. return to 'Jump List' Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomonof the New Testament Hebrews 10:15. καὶ) also. There is added, not a testimony to the arguments; for the testimonies even precededthe latter; but μαρτυρῶνto μαρτυροῦντας [the Holy Ghostwitnessing in addition to those who bear witness]. Paulhad
  • 19. given the testimony of the Father to the priesthood of Christ, ch. Hebrews 5:10, and of the Son, ch. Hebrews 10:5; now also that of the Holy Spirit: the testimony of eacheverywhere carrying with it the same conclusion;Hebrews 10:18. Look back to the GeneralView (Synopsis) of the epistle. And he presently afterwards repeats in his admonition this reference to the Holy Trinity, Hebrews 10:29, note.— μετὰ, after) The verb φησὶν, says He, is swallowedup in the clause, λέγει κύριος, saith the Lord, in the following verse. But this μετὰ, after, shows that the forgiveness ofsins belongs to the New Testament. Therefore the intermediate words of Jeremiah are not repeated here. The passage in Jer. is quoted Hebrews 8, on accountof the word καινὴν, and ch. 10 on accountof ἄφεσιν. The appellation of the Spirit of grace is consonantwith this: Hebrews 10:29. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Bengel, JohannAlbrecht. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomonof the New Testament. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jab/hebrews-10.html. 1897. return to 'Jump List' Matthew Poole's EnglishAnnotations on the Holy Bible The assumption clearedbefore, the apostle now proceedethto prove out of the Old Testament, viz. that God’s purpose was, by Christ’s one sacrifice to take awayall sins for ever; therefore there was no need of the repetition of the legal sacrifices. Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us: the authority avouched, is the testimony of the Holy Spirit of truth, that cannotdeceive nor be deceivedin what it witnesseth, but confirms the truth beyond all just ground of doubting,
  • 20. by his amanuensis the prophet Jeremiah, Jeremiah31:31,33,34;where the person that the prophet styleth Jehovah, is by the apostle declaredto be the Holy Ghost; and by it is proved to be the eternal God. He testifieth to us, the church of God, in the prophet’s time, and to us all calledto be members of it to this day. For after that he had said before:this contains the preface of the Spirit’s testimony, that which he spake before, the covenant, which is his evidence; and this preface is laid down, Jeremiah31:31. Here they are all the apostle’s words. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Poole, Matthew, "Commentaryon Hebrews 10:15". Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mpc/hebrews-10.html. 1685. return to 'Jump List' Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament The Holy Ghost-is a witness;to the above-mentionedtruths, by what he has said in Jeremiah31:33-34. The testimony of the Holy Ghost in the Old Testamentis in accordancewith his testimony in the New. It is equally a part of God’s revelationto men, and without understanding it, men cannot be skillful in the word of righteousness,orwell fitted to communicate a knowledge ofit. Copyright Statement
  • 21. These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Edwards, Justin. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "FamilyBible New Testament". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/fam/hebrews- 10.html. American TractSociety. 1851. return to 'Jump List' Cambridge Greek Testamentfor Schools andColleges 15. δέ. “But.” The A.V. inserts “whereof” in italics to make the connexion easier. τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον. “Forholy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost” (2 Peter1:21). μετὰ γὰρ τὸ εἰρηκέναι. There is no direct completionof this sentence, but the words “againHe saith” are found in some editions before Hebrews 10:17. They have no manuscript authority, but were added by Dr Paris (from the Philoxenian Syriac) in the margin of the Cambridge Bible of 1762. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Cambridge Greek Testamentfor Schools and Colleges".https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/cgt/hebrews- 10.html. 1896. return to 'Jump List' Whedon's Commentary on the Bible
  • 22. 15. And now our writer clenches his argument by recalling the picture of the new dispensationquoted in Hebrews 8:8-13. The Holy Ghost— The inspirer of the psalm. After… had saidbefore—This quotation from the Old Testamentis so obscuredboth by the translation and the division into verses that we translate it thus: For after having (by way of announcement) said, “This is the covenant which I will covenantwith them after those days,” the Lord saith, (superadds,) “I will put my laws into their hearts,” etc. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Whedon, Daniel. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Whedon's Commentary on the Bible". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/whe/hebrews- 10.html. 1874-1909. return to 'Jump List' PeterPett's Commentary on the Bible ‘And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us. For after he has said,’ And this is borne witness to by the Holy Spirit in the words of the new covenantthat follow, when He speaks ofthe transformation of their inner hearts and lives and the totaland complete remissionand ‘forgetting’ of their sins. Not againhow the Scriptures are seenas the words of the Holy Spirit. Copyright Statement
  • 23. These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Pett, Peter. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "PeterPett's Commentaryon the Bible ". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/pet/hebrews- 10.html. 2013. return to 'Jump List' The Expositor's Greek Testament Hebrews 10:15. μαρτυρεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν … “And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us,” that is, that the one offering of the Son is final, for under the new covenantthere is no further remembrance of sins. ἡμῖν is more naturally construed as a dativus commodi than as the objectof μαρτυρεῖ. μετὰ γὰρ τὸ εἰρηκέναι. “Forafter saying …” we expect the apodosis to begin and the sentence to be concludedby an introductory ἔπειτα λέγει or τότε (cf. Hebrews 10:9), but Hebrews 10:17 is not so introduced. The sense, however, is unmistakable. After defining the covenantin its inwardness and spirituality (v. c. Hebrews 8:10), the writer introduces that feature of it which specially serves his present purpose καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν… οὐ μὴ μνησθήσομαι ἔτι, “And I will never any more remember their sins and their transgressions”.The conclusionis obvious, “But where there is remission of these, there is no longeroffering for sin”. For the terms of the new covenantsee Hebrews 8:8- 12. μνησθήσομαι is here used instead of μνησθῶ of LXX and of Hebrews 8:12, because the writer emphasises the extension of the forgetting to all futurity. CHAPS. Hebrews 10:19 to Hebrews 12:29. Exhortation to use the access to God opened by Christ and to maintain faith in Him in spite of all temptation to fall away. CHAP. Hebrews 10:19-25. Exhortationto draw near to God, to hold fast the Christian hope, and to encourage one another.
  • 24. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Nicol, W. Robertson, M.A., L.L.D. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". The Expositor's Greek Testament. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/egt/hebrews-10.html. 1897- 1910. return to 'Jump List' George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary -18 The Holy Ghostalso doth testify to us, and assures us of this, by the prophet Jeremias, (Chap. xxxi. 33.)in the words above cited, (Chap. viii. ver. 8.) when he promises to give a new testament, and that he will remember no more their sins. --- Now where there is remission of these, there is no more an oblation for sin. That is, there is no need of any other oblation to redeem us from sin, after the price of our redemption from sin is paid. There is no need of any other different oblation; all that is wanting, is the application of the merits and satisfactions ofChrist. No need of those sacrifices, whichwere ordered in the law of Moses.To convince them of this, is the main design of St. Paul in this place. The pretended reformers, from severalexpressions ofSt. Paul in this chapter, think they have clearproofs that no sacrifice at all ought to be offered after Christ's one sacrifice on the cross;and that so many sacrifices and oblations of masses, are both needless and againstthe doctrine of the apostle, who says, that Christ by one oblation hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified. (ver. 14.)And again, that where there is a remissionof sins, now there is no more an oblation for sin. This objection, which is obvious enough, was not first invented by the Calvinists againstthem they nickname Papists:the same is found in the ancient Fathers;and by their answers, and what they have witnessedconcerning the daily sacrifice ofthe mass, they may
  • 25. find their doctrine of a religion without a continued sacrifice evidently against the doctrine and practice of the Catholic Church from the first ages [centuries] of the Christian religion, till they came to be reformers, not of manners, but of the Catholic belief. Hear St. John Chrysostom (hom. xvii.) in his commentary on this very chapter: "What then, saith he, do not we offer up (or make an oblation) every day? We offer up indeed, but with a remembrance of his death. And this oblation is one, and not many. How is it one, and not many? ...because,as he that is offeredmany times, and in many places, is the same body, not many and different bodies, so is it one sacrifice. He (Christ) is our high priest, who offered this sacrifice, by which we are cleansed:we now offer up the same....He said:Do this in remembrance of me. We do not offer a different sacrifice, but the very same, as then our high priest." St. John Chrysostom here says, and repeats it over and over again, that we offer up a sacrifice. 2. Thatwe offer it up every day. 3. That the sacrifice whichwe daily offer is one and the same oblation, one and the same sacrifice, whichour high priest, Christ, offered. 4. That in offering this sacrifice, whichin all places, and at all times, is the same body of Christ, and the same sacrifice, we do, and offer it, as he commanded us at his last supper, with a remembrance of him. Is this the practice, and is this the doctrine of our dear countrymen, the English Protestants? Butat leastit is the constant doctrine, as well as practice, of the whole Catholic Church. The council of Trent, as we have already cited the words, (chap. vii.) teacheth the very same as St. John Chrysostomwho never says, as some one of late hath pretended, that what we offer is a remembrance only, but is his body and blood, so the sacrifice is to be performed with a remembrance of his benefits and sufferings, by his priests and ministers, but at the same time is a true and propitiatory sacrifice, the priests daily sacrifice, andoffer up the same sacrifice, the manner only being different. The sacrifice and mass offeredby Peter, is not different in the notion of a sacrifice oroblation from that of Paul, though the priests and their particular actions be different: the same sacrifice, according to the prophecy of Malachias, (chap. i. ver. 11.) shall be offered in all nations to the end of the world. This doctrine and practice is not only witnessedby St. John Chrysostombut generallyby the ancient Fathers and interpreters, as we have takennotice in short in the annotations on St. Matthew. See St. Ignatius, in his epistle to the people of Smyrna; St. Justin Martyr, in his dialogue with
  • 26. Tryphon; St. Irenæus, lib. 4. chap. xxxii. and xxxiv.; Tertullian, lib. de Velandis Virg.; Eusebius lib. 1. de demonst. Evang. chap. ult.[last]; St. Jerome, ep. ad Evangelu,;St. Ambrose, in Psalm xxxviii. and on 1 chap. of St. Luke; St. Augustine, lib. 16. de civ. Dei. chap. xxii. lib. cont. Advers. legis chap. 22. and lib. ix. Confess. chap. xii.; St. John Chrysostom, hom. lx ad Pop. Antiochenum et hom. lxxii. in Matt.; The first generalcouncilof Nice [Nicaea]. --- But from this one oblation on the cross and remission of sins, obtained by our Saviour Christ, will our adversaries pretend insisting on the bare letter, that Christ has done all for us, and that we need do nothing, unless perhaps endeavour to catchhold of the justifying cloak of Christ's justice by faith only? At this rate the love of God and of our neighbour, a life of self- denials, such as Christ preachedto every one in the gospel, the practices of prayer, fastings, almsdeeds, and all goodworks, the sacraments instituted by our Saviour Christ may be all safelylaid aside;and we may conclude from hence, that all men's sins are remitted before they are committed. Into what extravagancesdo men run, when their private spirit pretends to follow the letter of the Holy Scriptures, and when they make their private judgment the supreme guide in matter of divine faith? It is very true, that Christ hath paid the ransomof all our sins, and his satisfactions are infinite; but to partake of the benefit of this general redemption, the merits and satisfactionof Christ are to be applied to our souls, and this by the order of Providence is to be done not only by faith but by other virtues, by goodworks, by the sacraments, and by repeating the oblation and the same sacrifice, the manner only being different, according to the doctrine and practice of the Catholic Church from the apostle's time. (Witham) --- Where there is a full remissionof sins, as in baptism, there is no more occasionfora sin-offering to be made for such sins already remitted; and as for sins committed afterwards, they canonly be remitted in virtue of the one oblation of Christ's death. (Challoner) Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
  • 27. Bibliography Haydock, George Leo. "Commentaryon Hebrews 10:15". "GeorgeHaydock's Catholic Bible Commentary". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hcc/hebrews-10.html. 1859. return to 'Jump List' E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes Holy Ghost. App-101. is, &c. = beareth witness. Greek. martureo. See p. 1511. after. Greek. meta. App-104. that He had = having. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "E.W. Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bul/hebrews-10.html. 1909- 1922. return to 'Jump List' Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us: for after that he had said before, [ De (Greek #1161)]'Moreover.'
  • 28. Is a witness - of the truth I am setting forth. The Father's witness, Hebrews 5:5-6; the Son's, Hebrews 10:5; now that of the Holy Spirit, calledaccordingly "the Spirit of grace," Hebrews 10:29. The testimony of all Three confirms Hebrews 10:18. For after that he had said ... The conclusionto the sentence is Hebrews 10:17, 'After He had saidbefore, This is the covenant that I will make with them (with the house of Israel, Hebrews 8:10, also with the spiritual Israel), etc., saith the Lord, I will put [ didous (Greek #1325), giving:referring to the giving of the law; not now as then, into the hands, but giving] my laws into their hearts (mind, Hebrews 8:10), and in their minds (hearts, Hebrews 8:10) I will inscribe [ epigrapsoo (Greek#1924)]them (here he omits the addition in Hebrews 8:10-11, I will be to them a God, etc., and they shall not teachevery man his neighbour, etc.), and (i:e., after having said the foregoing, HE ADDS) their sins, etc., will I remember no more.' The objectof the quotation is to prove that, there being in the Gospelcovenant"REMISSIONofsins" (Hebrews 10:17), there is no more need of a sacrifice forsins. The object of the same quotation in Hebrews 8:8-13, is to show that, there being a "NEW covenant," the old is antiquated. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Jamieson, Robert, D.D.;Fausset,A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "CommentaryCritical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jfu/hebrews- 10.html. 1871-8. return to 'Jump List' The Bible Study New Testament
  • 29. And the Holy Spirit. "The claim just made (Hebrews 10:14) is verified by the Holy Spirit himself." Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliography Ice, Rhoderick D. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "The Bible Study New Testament". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/ice/hebrews- 10.html. College Press, Joplin, MO. 1974. return to 'Jump List' Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers (15) Whereof.—Better, And the Holy Ghost also bearethwitness unto us. The Holy Ghost, speaking in Scripture (Hebrews 3:7; Hebrews 9:8)—the Scripture quoted in Hebrews 8:8-12—bearethwitness. After that he had said before.—Rather, afterHe hath said. The word “before” is not in the bestMSS. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Ellicott, Charles John. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/ebc/hebrews-10.html. 1905.
  • 30. return to 'Jump List' Treasuryof Scripture Knowledge Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us: for after that he had said before, 2:3,4; 3:7; 9:8; 2 Samuel 23:2; Nehemiah 9:30; John 15:26; Acts 28:25;1 Peter1:11,12;2 Peter 1:21; Revelation2:7,11,17,29;3:6,13,22;19:10 Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". "The Treasuryof Scripture Knowledge". https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tsk/hebrews- 10.html. return to 'Jump List' E.M. Zerr's Commentary on SelectedBooksofthe New Testament Holy Ghost(or Spirit) also is a witness to us. The prophets of the Old Testamentand the apostles ofthe New were all inspired by this Spirit. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Text Courtesyof BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bibliography
  • 31. Zerr, E.M. "Commentary on Hebrews 10:15". E.M. Zerr's Commentary on SelectedBooksofthe New Testament. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/znt/hebrews-10.html. 1952. return to 'Jump List' Haldane's Expositionon the Epistle to the Romans Whereofthe Holy Ghostalso is a witness to us; for after that he had said before. The Apostle here confirms what he had said by the testimony of the Holy Ghost. This language merits our particular attention. It demonstrates the verbal inspiration of the Scriptures. The Apostles spoke not in the word which man's wisdom taught, but that which the Holy Ghosttaught. He then proceeds to quote the words of the Holy Ghostwhich he had mentioned before. PRECEPTAUSTIN RESOURCES Hebrews 10:15 And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us; for after saying, (NASB: Lockman) Greek:Marturei (3SPAI) de emin kai to pneuma to agion; meta gar to eirekenai, (RAN) Amplified: And also the Holy Spirit adds His testimony to us [in confirmation of this]. For having said, (Amplified Bible - Lockman) Barclay:And to this the Holy Spirit is our witness, for after he has said: (Westminster Press)
  • 32. NLT: And the Holy Spirit also testifies that this is so. First he says, (NLT - Tyndale House) Phillips: The Holy Spirit himself endorses this truth for us, when he says, first: (Phillips: Touchstone) Wuest: Moreover, there testifies also to us the Holy Spirit. Forafter having said, Young's Literal: and testify to us also doth the Holy Spirit, for after that He hath said before, AND THE HOLY SPIRIT ALSO TESTIFIES TO US FOR AFTER SAYING: Marturei (3SPAI) de hemin kai to pneuma to hagion meta gar to eirekenai (RAN): Heb 2:3,4; 3:7; 9:8; 2 Sa 23:2; Nehemiah9:30; John 15:26;Acts 28:25;1 Pe 1:11,12;2 Pe 1:21; Rev 2:7,11,17,29;3:6,13,22;19:10 Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries THE HOLY SPIRIT TESTIFIES And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us; for after saying - First the Spirit says to believers there is a brand new arrangementregarding the Law (He will put the Law in our heart and mind) (Heb 10:16)and then He describes that our sins are forgiven and remembered no more (Heb 10:17) all possible because of the once for all sacrifice of our Great High Priest, Christ Jesus. The Holy Spirit is the One Who spoke in Jeremiah31:31-34 and He still speaks these words to us that we might not doubt for a moment their truth, for as Jesus said we shall know the truth and the truth will setus free. (Jn 8:32) We are free in Christ. Spurgeon- And what more veritable witness canwe have? That to which the Holy Ghostbears testimony must never be questioned by us. In the Old Testamentthe Holy Spirit spoke…
  • 33. 2Samuel23:2 (The last words of David - 2Sa 23:1) “The Spirit of the Lord spoke by me, And His word was on my tongue. Nehemiah 9:30 “However, You bore with them for many years, and admonished them by Your Spirit through Your prophets, yet they would not give ear. Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands. Acts 28:25 And when they did not agree with one another, they beganleaving after Paul had spokenone parting word, “The Holy Spirit rightly spoke through Isaiahthe prophet to your fathers, 1 Peter1:10-note As to this salvation, the prophets who prophesiedof the grace that would come to you made careful searchand inquiry, 11 seeking to know what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them (reflects the fact that in the OT, the Spirit took up temporary residence in some men in order to accomplisha specific purpose for God - He has the same "job" today in believers, exceptof course He dwells in us foreverand ever, Amen!) was indicating as He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow. 12 It was revealedto them that they were not serving themselves, but you, in these things which now have been announced to you through those who preachedthe gospelto you by the Holy Spirit (referring of course to the Spirit's activity in the NT saints) sentfrom heaven—things into which angels long to look. This verse shows that the Holy Spirit is our Teacher, the One Jesus promised declaring that… When the Helper comes, WhomI will send to you from the Father, that is the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, He will bear witness of Me (Jn 15:26) The Spirit reveals God the Father and God the Son by inspiring the writing of Scripture. The Spirit has revealedin the past The Holy Spirit is signifying this, that the wayinto the holy place has not yet been disclosedwhile the outer tabernacle is still standing (He 9:8-note)
  • 34. He reveals in the present as in this verse (bears witness = presenttense = ongoing activity - martureo is also the first word in Heb 10:15 for emphasis!)… Therefore, just as the Holy Spirit says, "TODAYIF YOU HEAR HIS VOICE (He 3:7-note) It was the Spirit Who first led people to write the Scriptures Peter recording that no prophecy was evermade by an act of human will, but men (cp Neh 9:30 above) moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God (2Pe 1:21-note) The Holy Spirit continues to guide God's people to understand them, as Hebrews shows (cf 1 Jn 2:20, 27, 1 Cor 2:13, 15, 16). The Spirit is the Inspirer and TeacherofScriptures and the One Who enables us to understand and to live (Php 2:13-note)according to the Scriptures. The verb tense of testifies here is interesting as well. The Holy Spirit "bears witness," in the present, through the prophet Jeremiah, who wrote in the past. This tells us that not only did the Holy Spirit inspire Jeremiahbut currently speaks through Him to us. The Scriptures, though they were written long ago, speak to us today. Hallelujah! Bears witness (3140)(martureo from martus/martys = witness, one who has information or knowledge ofsomething & hence canbring to light or confirm something; English ~ martyr) ) means to be a witness, to testify, to give evidence, to give testimony, to affirm that one has seenor heard or experiencedsomething. To be well reported. It means to provide information about a person or an event concerning which the speakerhas direct knowledge. Martureo in some context is used in the sense ofmaking an important and solemn declaration. It canbe used in the sense ofconfirmation or approval and so to affirm n a supportive manner. Martureo - 76x in 72v - NAS = add… testimony(1), attested(1), bear… witness(1), bearwitness(1), continued to testify(1), gained approval(2), given(1), gives(1), goodreputation(1), having a reputation(1), obtained the testimony(1), obtained the witness(1), receiveda goodtestimony(1), speaking
  • 35. well(1), testified(17), testifies(7), testify(25), testifying(5), testimony(5), well spoken(3), witness(1), witnessed(2), witnesses(1). Matt 23:31; Luke 4:22; John 1:7f, 15, 32, 34; 2:25; 3:11, 26, 28, 32;4:39, 44; 5:31ff, 36f, 39; 7:7; 8:13f, 18; 10:25;12:17; 13:21;15:26f; 18:23, 37;19:35; 21:24;Acts 6:3; 10:22, 43; 13:22;14:3; 15:8; 16:2; 22:5, 12; 23:11;26:5; Rom 3:21; 10:2; 1 Cor 15:15;2 Cor 8:3; Gal 4:15; Col 4:13; 1 Tim 5:10; 6:13; Heb 7:8, 17; 10:15;11:2, 4, 5, 39; 1 John 1:2; 4:14; 5:6f, 9f; 3 John 1:3, 6, 12;Rev 1:2; 22:16, 18, 20. Martureo is anotherkey word in Hebrews, with 7/81 (almost 10% of the NT uses) Hebrews 7:8 (note) - In this case mortal men receive tithes, but in that case one receives them, of whom it is witnessedthat he lives on. Hebrews 7:17 (note) - For it is attestedof Him, "YOU AREA PRIEST FOREVER ACCORDINGTO THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK." Hebrews 10:15 (note) - And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us; for after saying, Hebrews 11:2 (note) - For by it the men of old gainedapproval. Hebrews 11:4 (note) - By faith Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained the testimony that he was righteous, God testifying about his gifts, and through faith, though he is dead, he still speaks. Hebrews 11:5 (note) - By faith Enochwas takenup so that he would not see death; AND HE WAS NOT FOUND BECAUSE GOD TOOK HIM UP; for he obtained the witness that before his being takenup he was pleasing to God. Hebrews 11:39 (note) - And all these, having gained approval through their faith, did not receive what was promised “We have the threefold revelation of God in this passage, a very definite spiritual and practicalexemplification of the Holy Trinity, in the will of God (Hebrews 10:9)), the work of Christ (Hebrews 10:12), and the witness of the Spirit (Hebrews 10:15).” (Thomas)
  • 36. After saying (lego) - Saying is in the perfect tense which speaks ofthe permanence and lasting effectof what the Spirit has spokenthrough the prophets. It was spokenin time and it will stand for eternity. You canstake your life on this "perfecttense!" His promise of the New Covenantwill endure eternally. Cross ReferencesonHebrews 10:15 - Heb 2:3 how shall we escape ifwe neglectso greata salvation? After it was at the first spokenthrough the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard, 4 God also bearing witness (sunepimartureo - present tense)with them, both by signs and wonders and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit according to His own will. Heb 3:7 Therefore, just as the Holy Spirit says, (lego - present tense)"Today if you hear His voice, Heb 9:8 The Holy Spirit is signifying (deloo - presenttense) this, that the way into the holy place has not yet been disclosed, while the outer tabernacle is still standing, 2Sa 23:2 "The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, And His word was on my tongue. Neh 9:30 "However, Thoudidst bear with them for many years, And admonished them by Thy Spirit through Thy prophets, Yet they would not give ear. Therefore Thou didst give them into the hand of the peoples of the lands. John 15:26 "When the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, that is the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, He will bear witness (martureo) of Me, Act 28:25 And when they did not agree with one another, they beganleaving after Paul had spokenone parting word, "The Holy Spirit rightly spoke through Isaiahthe prophet to your fathers,
  • 37. 1Pe 1:11 seeking to know what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating as He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow. 1Pe 1:12 It was revealedto them that they were not serving themselves, but you, in these things which now have been announcedto you through those who preachedthe gospelto you by the Holy Spirit sentfrom heaven things into which angels long to look. 2Pe 1:21 for no prophecy was ever made by an actof human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. Rev 2:7 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes, Iwill grant to eatof the tree of life, which is in the Paradise ofGod. Rev 2:11 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches. He who overcomes shallnot be hurt by the seconddeath. Rev 2:17 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes, to him I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, and a new name written on the stone which no one knows but he who receives it. Rev 2:29 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches. Rev 3:6 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. Rev 3:13 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches. Rev 3:22 He who has an ear, let him hearwhat the Spirit says to the churches. " Rev 19:10 And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said to me, "Do not do that; I am a fellow servant of yours and your brethren who hold the testimony of Jesus;worship God. For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy." Hebrews 10:16 "THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH AFTER THOSE DAYS, SAYS THE LORD: I WILL PUT MY LAWS UPON
  • 38. THEIR HEART, AND ON THEIR MIND I WILL WRITE THEM," He then says, (NASB:Lockman) Greek:Aute e diatheke en diathesomai(1SFMI)pros autous meta tas hemeras ekeinas, legei(3SPAI)kurios, didous (PAPMSN)nomous mou epi kardias auton, kai epi ten dianoian auton epigrapso (1SFAI) autous Amplified: This is the agreement(testament, covenant) that I will set up and conclude with them after those days, says the Lord: I will imprint My laws upon their hearts, and I will inscribe them on their minds (on their inmost thoughts and understanding), (Amplified Bible - Lockman) Barclay:“This is the covenantI will make with them after these days, says the Lord. I will put my laws upon their hearts; and I will write them upon their minds,” (Westminster Press) NLT: "This is the new covenantI will make with my people on that day, says the Lord: I will put my laws in their hearts so they will understand them, and I will write them on their minds so they will obey them." (NLT - Tyndale House) Phillips: 'This is the covenantthat I will make with them after those days, says the Lord: I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds I will write them'. (Phillips: Touchstone) Wuest: This is the testament which I will make with them after those days, the Lord says, I am putting my laws upon their hearts, and upon their minds I will write them. Young's Literal: 'This is the covenantthat I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, giving My laws on their hearts, and upon their minds I will write them,' THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH THEM AFTER THOSE DAYS SAYS THE LORD: aute e diatheke en diathesomai(1SFMI) pros autous meta tas hemeras ekeinas, legei(3SPAI)kurios: Heb 8:8, 9, 10, 11, 12;Jeremiah 31:33,34;Romans 11:27
  • 39. Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries GOD'S PROMISE TO CUT A NEW COVENANT WITH ISRAEL THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH AFTER THOSE DAYS - Remember that these are the words the Holy Spirit is speaking (Heb 10:15). And they refer of course to the New Covenantpromised in the Old Testamentin Jeremiahand other passages. RelatedResource: New Covenantin the Old Testament Wuest - The writer now quotes the prophet Jeremiahagainas to the finality of the New Testament. He places the Jewishrecipients of this letter in the position where they will either accepttheir prophet and thus the New Testament, or in rejecting the New Testament, they will be rejecting their own prophet. He declares the inspiration of the Old Testament, for he says that the Holy Spirit spoke the words. Jeremiah was only His penman. (Hebrews Commentary online) The writer againquotes Jeremiah(quoting from the Greek, the Septuagint - Lxx, not quite but almostverbatim)… Jeremiah31:33+ “But this is the covenantwhich I will make with the house of Israel(He 10:16 = "with them") after those days,” declares the Lord, “I will put My law within them and on their heart I will write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. This is the same promise Paul records in Romans 9-11 which deals with the "JewishQuestion" (Whatwill God do with the Jews?)writing… "All Israel(see Zech 13:8-9+)will be saved; just as it is written, “THE DELIVERER WILL COME FROM ZION (see Zech 12:10-14+, Zech13:1+, Zech 13:8-9+), HE WILL REMOVE UNGODLINESS FROM JACOB.” “This is My covenant(referring to the New Covenant)with them (the Jews - Je 31:31+), when I take awaytheir sins.” (Romans 11:26-27+)
  • 40. Covenant(1242)(diatheke from dia = two + tithemi = to place pictures that which is placedbetweentwo) and thus a covenantis something placed betweentwo, an arrangementbetweentwo parties. This term was a commonly used in the Greco-Romanworld to define a legaltransactionin settling an inheritance. Diatheke denotes anirrevocable decisionwhich cannot be cancelledby anyone. A prerequisite of its effectiveness is the death of the disposerand thus diatheke was like a "final will and testament". In reference to the divine covenants, suchas the Abrahamic covenant, diatheke is not a covenantin the sense that God came to agreementor compromise with fallen man as if signing a contract. Rather, it involves declarationof God’s unconditional promise to make Abraham and his seedthe recipients of certain blessings. The New Covenantof course is made effective by the blood of Jesus Christ shed on the Cross for on the night before he was crucified Luke records... And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, "This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenantin My blood. (Lk 22:20+) Make (grant) (1303)(diatithemi from dia = through or as an intensive, root meaning = "two" + tithemi = to place or put) properly means, to place apart, to set in order, to arrange. If one considers the root meaning of dia ("two"), then the definition could be rendered "to place betweentwo" as a covenant which is something that is placed betweentwo, an arrangement betweentwo parties. This verb is used in the NT only in the middle voice. Them = Jews (cpthe intended audience of the announcement of the New Covenantin Jer31:31-33+)yet this covenantis now available to anyone who believes that Christ's blood is satisfactoryand sufficient to save them from the penalty of their sins -- eternal destruction and separation. The ultimate fulfillment of some of God's promises to Israelin Jer31:38-40 awaitcomplete fulfillment in the millennial age Behold, days are coming,” declares the LORD, “whenthe city will be rebuilt for the LORD from the Towerof Hananel to the Corner Gate. 39“The measuring line will go out farther straight aheadto the hill Gareb;then it will turn to Goah. 40“And the whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes,
  • 41. and all the fields as far as the brook Kidron, to the corner of the Horse Gate toward the east, shall be holy to the LORD; it will not be plucked up or overthrown anymore forever.” F F Bruce - "In Ch 8 the oracle of Jeremiah31:31-34 was quoted in order to prove the obsolescenceofthe old economy;now it is quoted againin order to establishthe permanence of the era of "perfection" inaugurated under the new covenant. "Godhas spokenin His Son"; and He has no word to speak beyond Him." Ms. Marsh once said, “There was quoted to my father, the ReverendW. Marsh, a saying of old Fuller’s. ‘He that falls into sin is a man. He that grieves at sin is a saint. He that boasts of sin is a devil.’ My father replied, ‘There is only one thing more, he that forgives sin is God.’” Cross References: Heb 8:8-12 For finding fault with them, He says, "Behold, days are coming, says the Lord, When I will effect a new covenant With the house of Israeland with the house of Judah; Jer 31:33 "But this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days," declares the LORD, "I will put My law within them, and on their heart I will write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. 34 "And they shall not teachagain, eachman his neighbor and eachman his brother, saying, Know the LORD, for they shall all know Me, from the leastof them to the greatestofthem," declares the LORD, "for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more." Rom 11:26-27 and so all Israelwill be saved; just as it is written, “THE DELIVERER WILL COME FROM ZION, HE WILL REMOVE UNGODLINESS FROM JACOB.” 27 "And this is My covenantwith them, When I take awaytheir sins." I WILL PUT MY LAWS UPON THEIR HEART AND UPON THEIR MIND I WILL WRITE THEM: didous (PAPMSN)nomous mou epi kardias auton kai epi ten dianoian auton epigrapso (1SFAI) autous:
  • 42. Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries EXTERNALLAW ON STONE INTERNALLAW ON HEARTS I WILL PUT MY LAWS UPON THEIR HEART, AND ON THEIR MIND I WILL WRITE THEM - External laws now are made internal. This is a bit mysterious to me, but God says it so I believe it! We have the Law in our heart and the Spirit of Jesus in our heart to enable us to obey. The Spirit gives us the desire (the "wantto" - my fallen flesh still does not "wantto") and the power(Php 2:13NLT+). With God's sufficient supply of His Word and His Spirit, we are now equipped to obey the command to "Work out (present imperative = command to make this our lifestyle, our habitual practice - only possible as we jettisonself-reliance and lean wholly on the Holy Spirit Who enables us to obey) our salvation in fear and trembling." (Php 2:12+), which is simply a callto progressive sanctificationorprogressive growthin Christ- likeness, a progressive growthin holiness. But notice that even there, while we are clearlyresponsible to "work out," we can only do so by depending on the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit, to work out what He has workedin! Does that make sense? It is not "Let go, let God," but "Let Godand let's go!" His part, our part! God's sovereignprovision and our solemnresponsibility! The result is supernatural synergism(so to speak). Wuest - A distinctive feature of the new (covenant)was to be the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit Who would be causedto take up His permanent abode in the believer under the New Testamentdispensation(1 Cor 6:19-20). Heretofore, He had come upon or in individuals in order to equip them for a certain ministry, and then would leave them when the time of that ministry was over. He did not personally indwell them for purposes of sanctification. The Old Testamentsaintwas regenerated, thus becoming a partakerof the divine nature, and thus had that impetus to the living of a holy life. The New Testamentsaint has both the advantages ofregenerationand the personal indwelling and the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit. Thus, under the First TestamentGod wrote His laws on stone, whereas under the New Testament He writes them upon the heart. (Hebrews Commentary online)
  • 43. Swindoll - This new arrangementnow made possible through Christ brings all the resourceswe needand places them within us. As the apostle Peterput it: “His divine power has grantedto us everything pertaining to life and godliness” (2 Pet. 1:3). The sin issue that had destroyedour relationship with God and hindered righteousness andspiritual growth has been dealt with. And more than that, we have a new ability to follow in Christ’s footsteps—to offer our bodies as “a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God” (Rom. 12:1). The Hebrew believers who had been slipping backwardinto their old fascinationwith the Law and its sacrifices neededto be reminded of its limitations. They had to hear in no uncertain terms that it was impossible for the blood of animal sacrificesto take awaysins (Heb. 10:4). In essence, they needed to hear the good news that the perfect sacrifice ofChrist was one for all, once for all, and free for all. (Swindoll's Living Insights New Testament Commentary – Hebrews) Spurgeon- What the law could not do with its iron fetters, the Gospelhas done with its silken bonds. If God had thundered at you, you would have grown proud like Pharaohwhen he said, “Who is Yahweh that I should listen to his voice?” (Ex5:2) But when the Lord Jesus spoke softlyto you, you bowed before Him, and said, “He is my Lord and my God” (John 20:28). The blustering wind of the law made you bind about yourself the cloak of your sins, but the genialwarmth of the sun of the Gospelconstrainedyou to cast awaythe garments of your sin (Ed: The exactmeaning of the rare verb periaireo "take away" in Heb 10:11+), and fly to the Savior. Oh, what a blessedcovenantthis is! Christ’s death has establisheda covenantof grace in which there is no flaw, and no possibility of failure, for the one condition of the covenanthas been fulfilled by Christ and now it stands as a covenantof “shalls” and “wills” on God’s part from which He will never run back. It is not, “If they do this, and if they do that, I will do the other,” but it is all “I will.” Upon (epi) means to place upon. It is interesting that the Greek of the Hebrew (Septuagint - LXX) of this passagefrom Jer 31:33 has the preposition eis, which means "into" and has the primary meaning of motion or direction toward (their hearts).
  • 44. God supernaturally deals with the deadly otherwise undefeatable powerof Sin (notes on Sin in Romans 6) by writing His perfectlaw on our hearts so that by virtue of our new nature (2Co 5:17+) we now supernaturally hate sin (something we "naturally" love!) from the inside out (so to speak)and love God's will and walk in His ways (we are not puppets, but still must daily, moment by moment make the conscious choicefor God's will - cp Php 2:12+), not by external laws constraint (but by His holy law and His Holy Spirit - see Php 2:13+, see Ezekiel36 below). That's the new covenant= a New Heart Ezekielrecords God's promises concerning the New Covenantand this great passagealso includes God's immutable promise of the "powerSource" to enable us to obey His Law... Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes (God's provision - cf Php 2:13+), and you will be careful to observe My ordinances (Believer's responsibility - cf Php 2:12+). (Ezekiel36:26-27+) And I shall give them one heart, and shall put a new spirit within them. And I shall take the heart of stone out of their flesh and give them a heart of flesh, that (term of purpose) they may walk in My statutes and keepMy ordinances, and do them (Ed: empoweredby the indwelling Spirit). Then they will be My people, and I shall be their God. (Ezekiel11:19-20+) Thomas Vincent writes… Labor for a thorough understanding of the covenant, both the covenant which God made with Christ on behalf of man— and the covenant which God has made with man through Christ. Acquaint yourselves with the covenantGod made with Christ on behalf of man. Whateverworth and value there was in the righteousnessofChrist, yet God might have required a personalrighteousness andsatisfaction, andChrist's righteousness might have stoodus in no stead. But God eternally covenanted and agreedwith Christ that if He would take human nature, and work out a righteousness forfallen man, it would be accepted;that if He would take to Himself the body of a man that God would prepare for Him, and make His soul an offering for sin, that is, suffer what His justice required for the sins of
  • 45. man—He would see His seedand justify many (Isaiah53:10, 11). It is through this covenantwith Christ that Christ's righteousness is acceptedonbehalf of sinners, God having agreedbefore that it should so be. Acquaint yourselves with the covenantwhich God has made with man through Christ, where upon the accountof Christ God has promised remission of sins and eternal life. (The Only Delivererfrom the Wrath to Come) RelatedResources:Study of Covenant in the Scripture Lesson1 Covenant:Summary Table Lesson2 Covenant:The Exchange of Robes Lesson3 Covenant:The Exchange of Armor and Belts Lesson4 Covenant:Solemn and Binding Lesson5 Covenant:A Walk Into Death Lesson6 Covenant:The Oneness ofCovenant Covenant: Oneness Notes Lesson7 Covenant:Withholding Nothing from God Lesson8 Covenant:Abrahamic versus Mosaic Lesson9 Covenant:New Covenant in the Old Testament Lesson10 Covenant: Why the New is Better Lesson11 Covenant: Abrahamic vs Old vs New Devotional The Mercy Seat “This is the covenantI will make with them after that time, says the Lord. I will put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds.” [Heb. 10:16, see Jer. 31:33]
  • 46. In 1 Chronicles 28:2, David says concerning the temple: “I had it in my heart to build a house as a place of rest for the ark of the covenantof the LORD, for the footstoolofour God, and I made plans to build it.” The ark is the footstool. We needto bear that in mind as we considerHebrews 10:15–17. Inside the ark was the tablets of the law of Moses. Above the ark was the mercy seat, on which the blood of the sacrifice was sprinkled on the Dayof Atonement. We who were Christ’s enemies have been made his footstool. We have become the human form of the ark of the covenant. The author of Hebrews combines this symbolism with a statementfrom Jeremiah31:33–34. Theseversessaythat God will write his laws on our hearts. This fulfills the symbolism of the ark. Just as the law was inside the ark, so it is now inside of us. Just as the ark journeyed through the wilderness, with God enthroned above it, so now we journey toward our sabbath, with Christ enthroned above us. Betweenthe ark and God’s enthroned presence in the pillar of cloud was a slab of gold calledthe mercy seat. Remember that blood was put on the mercy seat. When God lookeddown at the ark, representing his people, he saw them symbolized through the blood on the mercy seat, the blood that represented Christ. Christ now sits enthroned on the mercy seat. When God the Father looks down at us, the new ark, he sees us through Jesus. Jesus is above us. God sees him and remembers his blood. And so the author of Hebrews continues his quotation from Jeremiah:“The sins and lawless acts Iwill remember no more” (Heb. 10:17). The animal sacrifices reminded God of sins year by year, because that blood could never remove sin (Heb. 10:3–4). But the blood of Jesus, whichwe plead, reminds God of Christ’s atoning death. For this reasonGod does not remember our sins any longer. Instead he remembers Jesus, and through Jesus he remembers that we have fled for refuge under his feet. Coram Deo -- Imagine this scene that has been painted for us. Above is God, angry at sin. Below is the ark, or rather it is we who now are in the place of
  • 47. the ark. BetweenGodand us is the mercy seat, Jesus. Jesus mediates between God and us, and God is now satisfiedand at peace with us. Think through the implications of this picture as we pray “in Jesus’name.” Does that add meaning to this phrase we often say without meaning at the end of our prayers? Hebrews 10:17 "AND THEIR SINS AND THEIR LAWLESS DEEDS I WILL REMEMBER NO * MORE." (NASB:Lockman) Greek:kaiton amartion auton kaiton anomion auton ou me mnesthesomai (1SFPI)eti. Amplified: He then goes on to say, And their sins and their lawbreaking I will remember no more. [Jer. 31:33, 34.](Amplified Bible - Lockman) Barclay:he goes on to say: “And I will not remember any more their sins and their breaches ofthe law.” (WestminsterPress) NLT: Then he adds, "I will never againremember their sins and lawless deeds." (NLT - Tyndale House) Phillips: And then, he adds, 'Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more'. (Phillips: Touchstone) Wuest: And their sins and their lawlessnessesI will positively not remember any more. Young's Literal: and 'their sins and their lawlessnessIwill remember no more;' AND THEIR SINS AND THEIR LAWLESS DEEDS I WILL REMEMBER NO MORE:kaiton hamartion auton kaiton anomion auton ou me mnesthesomai(1SFPI)eti: Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries AN INCREDIBLE DIVINE PROMISE! Wuest - The other distinctive feature of the New Testamentis the fact that God remembers sins and iniquities no more. The constantrepetition of the
  • 48. sacrifices demonstratedthat the sin question was not settled. The once for all offering of the Messiahshows thatsin is paid for and put away. (Hebrews Commentary online) THOUGHT - The Christian must endeavor to do with their sin exactly what God has done: forgetabout it. As well, this reminds us that the believer is in no way on probation. Before Godhis past sin has no bearing on God’s present dealing. Sins (266)(hamartia)literally conveys the idea of missing the mark as when hunting with a bow and arrow (in Homer some hundred times of a warrior hurling his spear but missing his foe). Later hamartia came to mean missing or falling short of any goal, standard, or purpose. Hamartia in the Bible signifies a departure from God's holy, perfectstandard of what is right in word or deed (righteous). It pictures the idea of missing His appointed goal (His will) which results in a deviation from what is pleasing to Him. In short, sin is conceivedas a missing the true end and scope of our lives, which is the Triune God Himself. As Martin Luther put it "Sin is essentiallya departure from God." Ryrie adds that sin "is not only a negative idea but includes the positive idea of hitting some wrong mark." Lawless (458)(anomia from a = negates whatfollows + nomos = law) literally describes that which is without the law and signifies, not merely the abstract idea, but disregard for, or actual breachof, the law of God. Anomia means “no law,” and emphasizes an attitude of disregardfor the statutes of God. It means living as if there were no law. A person who rejects God’s authority doesn’t care what God thinks about his habits. Lawlessness is living as though your ownideas are superior to God's. Lawlessness says, "Godmay demand it but I don't prefer it." Lawlessness says, "Godmay promise it but I don't want it." Lawlessness replaces God's law with my contrary desires. I become a law to myself.
  • 49. Lawlessness is rebellion againstthe right of God to make laws and govern His creatures. Lawlessness signifies everything that is contrary to the will and law of God and is more intentional and flagrant sin. It is direct and open rebellion againstGod and His ways. Here the writer quotes in part from Jeremiah31:34… They will not teach again, eachman his neighbor and eachman his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they will all know Me, from the leastof them to the greatestof them,” declares the Lord, “forI will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.” Compare Jehovah's greatpromise in Isaiah 43:25 - "I, even I, am the one who wipes out your transgressions forMy own sake;and I will not remember your sins." Spurgeon- When the prodigal is receivedand forgiven, he is not put at the end of the table, below the salt, or sent into the kitchen with the servants, as if his faults were forgiven but yet remembered. He is invited to the table, and he feasts there upon the best the house affords. The fatted calf is killed, the ring is on his finger, and there are music and dancing for him—as sweetmusic and as joyous dancing as for the constantly obedient elder son. Not only so but more, for there is more joy over him than over the sonwho did not go astray. God in this sense forgets His people’s sins. I will remember them no more - The statementthat God will remember sins no more ( Hebrews 10:17)means that He will no longer callthem back to memory with a view to condemning the sinner (cf. Romans 8:1). Since God is omniscient He remembers everything, but He does not hold the forgiven sinner"s sins againsthim or her. This verse has been a greathelp to many sinners who have found it hard to believe that God really has forgiven them (cf. 1 John 2:2). The Mosaic Law and the sacrificesofthe Law brought a remembrance of sin and the offerer’s consciencecouldnot be cleansed. But Christ’s sacrifice is the basis for the New Covenantand any sinner who comes to Christ will have his sins forgiven and God will remember them no more. Sins are forever washedawayby the sacrifice of Christ and the sins of God’s blood-purchased
  • 50. people cannotagaincome up. Why? They are remembered no more, having been castinto the sea of God’s forgetfulness “forever.” Remember (3403)(mimnesko through the idea of fixture in mind or of mental grasp) means to recallinformation from memory, but without necessarily implication persons have actually forgotten. Clearly the omniscient God knows everything, but here we see on the basis of His infinite, transcendentgrace, mercy and love, He covenants to deal with us by putting our sins behind His back (Is 38:17), casting them into the sea (Mic 7:19), wiping them out (Is 44:22), placing them as far as the Eastis from the West(Ps 103:12 - Why didn't He say "north" and "south"? Clue:Where is the "eastpole"?)And all God's people respond "Glory! Hallelujah! Thank you LORD!" If you have put your faith in Jesus and askedHim to forgive you, the past is truly forgotten. "As far as the eastis from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us" (Psalm 103:12). No more - This phrase is actually a greatdouble negative (ou me) which gives the strongestnegationto this "negative promise"!Again cause for God's people to begin "shouting"! Puritan Thomas Brooks wrote that… Caesarwas painted with his finger upon his scar, his wart. God puts His fingers upon all His people's scars and warts—uponall their weaknessesand infirmities, that nothing canbe seenbut what is fair and lovely. "You are so beautiful, My beloved; there is no flaw in you!" Song 4:7. The meaning is, "I will fully forgive their sins; I will never more mention them; I will never more take notice of them; they shall never more hear of them from Me!" Though God has an iron memory to remember the sins of the wicked—yetHe has no memory to remember the sins of the godly! "I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more." Hebrews 8:12 Brooks records… Thatwhich Cicero saidflatteringly of Caesar, is truly affirmed of God, "He forgets nothing but the wrongs which daily are done him by his people."
  • 51. Spurgeon- What a wonderful covenant that is—not that He will bless you if you keepthe law, but that you shall be enabled to keepit, and that He will lead you to do so by putting His law, not on tables of stone, where your eye can see it, but on the fleshy tablets of your heart, where your soul shall feel its force and power, so that you shall be obedient to it. Meditate on those glorious words: “Theirsins and their lawless deeds I will never remember again.” Once in the end of the world God Himself descendedfrom the skies and was veiled in our inferior clay. Here on earth God’s eternalSon lived and dwelt like one of us. In the fullness of time, when the sins of all His people had been laid upon Him, He was seizedby the officers of justice and was takenaway as having our sins upon His own person. On the tree was He fastenedthat He might die, the just for the unjust that He might bring us to God. Christ stood in the place of His people, and when God’s wrath fell upon sin it fell upon Him and spent itself upon His person. There is no wrath left in God’s heart now againstthose for whom the Savior died. Christ has suffered all. Spurgeonin Faith's Checkbook has the following devotional entitled… Absolutely No Remembrance:According to this gracious covenantthe Lord treats His people as if they had never sinned. Practically, He forgets all their trespasses. Sins ofall kinds He treats as if they had never been, as if they were quite erasedfrom His memory. O miracle of grace!God here doth that which in certain aspects is impossible to Him. His mercy work miracles which far transcend all other miracles. Our God ignores our sin now that the sacrifice of Jesus has ratified the covenant. We may rejoice in Him without fear that He will be provokedto angeragainstus because ofour iniquities. See!He puts us among the children; He accepts us as righteous; He takes delight in us as if we were perfectly holy. He even puts us into places of trust; makes us guardians of His honor, trustees of the crownjewels, stewards ofthe gospel. He counts us worthy and gives us a ministry; this is the highestand most specialproof that He does not remember our sins. Even when we forgive an enemy, we are very slow to trust him; we judge it to be imprudent so to do. But the Lord forgets our sins and treats us as if we had never erred. O my soul, what a promise is this! Believe it and be happy.
  • 52. Charles Stanley - In the book, Tramp for the Lord, Corrie Ten Boom addresses the subject of forgiveness: “Forgiveness is the key which unlocks the door of resentment and the handcuffs of hatred. It breaks the chains of bitterness and the shacklesof selfishness. The forgivenessofJesus not only takes awayour sins, it makes them as if they had never been.” This is the same principle mentioned in Hebrews 10:17 (NASB): “THEIR SINS AND THEIR LAWLESS DEEDS I WILL REMEMBER NO MORE.” (Ed: Of course God is omniscient but He choosesto not remember our sins) Hanging on to past failures and sins distorts God’s view of who we are in Christ. He tells us that we are new creatures, savedand redeemed, but guilt and shame keepus from looking up into His wondrous face of love and acceptance. Byfocusing on the past, we block God’s future intent for our lives. Buying into false guilt leads to feelings of defeatthat may end in hopelessness andfear. People who struggle with lingering guilt often have a hard time accepting God’s love. They cannot imagine how the Lord could possibly use them for His glory, especiallywhenthey think about their past sins. But think for a moment. If this were true, God would have never chosen Moses,David, and Paul (3 "big time" sinners) as vessels forHis work. Corrie had a saying that many people have come to love: “When God forgives your sin, He buries it in the deepestsea and puts up a ‘no fishing’ sign.” (Corrie also had a greatquote - ‘Faith sees the invisible, believes the unbelievable, and receives the impossible.’) A PastLong Gone - According to the English novelist Aldous Huxley, "There are no back moves on the chessboardof life." Yet we remain aware of things we have done and things we have left undone. Our sins worry us. They motivate us to wish fervently that somehow we could undo the past. That's why those who put their faith in Jesus canbe thankful for God's messagein both the Old and New Testaments. WhenPaul preached in
  • 53. Antioch, he said, "By [Jesus], everyone who believes is justified from all things from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses"(Acts 13:39). The law condemned us (Ro 7:10, 11), but Jesus offers deliverance and new life (Ro 8:1). Are you worried about what you've done in the past? Rejoice!God has "cast all our sins into the depths of the sea" (Micah7:19, cp Is 38:17). Are you still concernedabout your sins? Rejoice!"Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more" (Hebrews 10:17). And "I have blotted out, like a thick cloud, your transgressions"(Isaiah44:22). If you have put your faith in Jesus and askedHim to forgive you, the past is truly forgotten. "As far as the eastis from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us" (Psalm 103:12). Trust and rejoice!—Vernon C Grounds (Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved) My sin—O, the bliss of this glorious thought— My sin, not in part but the whole, Is nailed to the cross and I bear it no more, Praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul. —Spafford God's forgiveness frees us from the chains of regret. Hebrews 10:18 Now where there is forgiveness ofthese things, there is no longerany offering for sin (NASB: Lockman) Greek:opou de aphesis touton, ouketi prosphora peri amartias Amplified: Now where there is absolute remission(forgiveness and cancellationofthe penalty) of these [sins and lawbreaking], there is no longer any offering made to atone for sin. (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
  • 54. Barclay:Now, where there is forgiveness of these things, a sacrifice forsin is no longer necessary. (WestminsterPress) NLT: Now when sins have been forgiven, there is no need to offer any more sacrifices.(NLT - Tyndale House) Phillips: Where God grants remission of sin there can be no question of making further atonement. (Phillips: Touchstone) Wuest: Now where a putting awayof these is, no longeris there an offering for sin. Young's Literal: and where forgiveness ofthese is, there is no more offering for sin. NOW WHERE THERE IS FORGIVENESS OF THESE THINGS THERE IS NO LONGER ANY OFFERING FOR SIN:hopou de aphesis touton ouketi prosphora peri hamartias:: Mt 26:28, He 10:2,14 Hebrews 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries ABSOLUTELY COMPLETE FORGIVENESS The long sectionon the high priestly ministry of Jesus ends here ( Hebrews 7:1 to Hebrews 10:18). Priestly ministry was such an important part of old Israelite worship that the writer gave it lengthy attention here. The writer showedthat Jesus is a superior priest compared with the Levitical priests, and that His priesthood supersedes the Levitical priesthood. He also pointed out that Jesus serves under the New Covenant that is superior to the Old Covenant. Furthermore His sacrifice is superior to the animal sacrifices ofthe Old Covenant. Finally, Jesus" priesthoodbrings the believer into full acceptancewith God, something the former priesthood could not do. Therefore the readers would be foolishto abandon Christianity to return to Judaism. Contemporary believers are also foolishto turn awayfrom Christ and the gospel.
  • 55. S Lewis Johnson - Now, finally, in verse 18, he comes to the climactic statement, “Now where there is remission of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.” No more remembrance of sin, he has saidearlier, no more offering of sin, no more conscienceofsins because there is no more offering for sin.This is a truth Mr. Spurgeonsaid, “Thatmight well make David dance before the Ark of the Lord.” In a sense, this is the last, it’s the decisive word of the argument of the sectionof the Epistle to the Hebrews from chapter 1 until here. Forgiveness(859)(aphesis from aphiemi = actionwhich causes separationand is in turn derived from apo = from + hiemi = put in motion, send) literally means to send awayor to put apart. The root meaning of forgiveness is to put awayan offense. In secularGreek literature, the related word aphiemi was used to indicate the sending awayof an object or a person and came to include the release ofsomeone from the obligation of marriage, or debt, or even a religious vow. In its final form this word group came to embrace the principle of release from punishment for some wrongdoing. Aphesis means release, as from bondage, imprisonment. Luke gives us insight into this aspectofaphesis quoting Jesus'proclamationin the Jew in the synagogue in Nazarethdeclaring that THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME, BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME TO PREACHTHE GOSPELTO THE POOR. HE HAS SENT ME TO PROCLAIM RELEASE (aphesis) TO THE CAPTIVES, AND RECOVERY OF SIGHT TO THE BLIND, TO SET FREE THOSE WHO ARE OPPRESSED"(Lk 4:18+ quoting from Isaiah 61:1 where the Septuagint translates the Hebrew word deror = liberty, Lxx = aphesis). All men are born captives of sin (we incurred a debt we could not pay and thus were given over to enslavement to the harsh task master"Sin") and also slaves of Satan(cp He 2:14, 15)and in need of release. (and redemption which effectthe release -redemption = paying the price to set us free, release = the putting awayof our debts because ofthe payment of the price of Christ's precious blood). The truth alone can release and setmen free (Jn 8:31, 32, 36) and specificallythis truth is is the truth about the Messiah, our eternal
  • 56. "Scapegoat" (cfthe OT teaching on the scapegoatonthe day of atonement describedin Lev 16:8, 10, 26) Who carriedaway our sin debt forever, having paid the price in full (Jn 19:30)! Are you still captive to sin? You are if you have never receivedChrist's free gift of His full payment for your sins. Come to the fountain of blood that flows from Immanuel's veins and be set free so that you might be free indeed. The TheologicalLexiconof the NT… (Aphesis) has multiple shades of meaning, some of them quite everyday, like the sending out of ships (Demosthenes, Corona 18.77–78);but there are also technicalapplications, for example in architecture, and in sports, where it refers to the starting line for the athletes in the diaulos; in astrology, it refers to the point of departure, the beginning. In Aristotle, it refers to the emission or expulsion of fish roe (bees release their excrement; 6.22.576a25:a mare remains standing at the moment of delivery; Part. An. 4.13.697a24:“the spiracle of cetaceans is for expelling water.”), and in Hippocrates it becomes a medical term, the emissionof gas being a symptom of illness. Aphesis can also mean “exhaustion, prostration”: “forgetfulness andprostration, loss of voice … signs of illness” (Epid. 3.6). Aphesis is used especiallyfor persons, usually as a legalterm for a layoff, for the release ofslaves orprisoners (Polybius 1.79.12;Plato, Plt. 273c), the repudiation of a spouse (“Pompeysent his wife a bill of divorce”), an exemption from military service (Plutarch, Ages. 24.3), a dispensation from an obligation: “A councillor who does not come to the meeting chamber at the appointed time shall pay one drachma for eachday’s absence unless the council grants him a dispensation” (ean mē heuriskomenos aphesintēs boulēs apē, Aristotle, Ath. Pol. 30.6). In Demosthenes, aphesis is usually a “discharge”in the technicalsense of freeing someone from an obligation (“There was a settling of accounts and a release relative to the bank lease”;C. Naus. 28.5), but also a “settlement” (“Myfather was able to recoverthe debt after the settlement,” C. Naus. 38.14)and a “remission” (“This remissionof interest did not wrong the creditors”). On rare occasions (Ed:In contrastto Biblical use) it refers to the forgiveness ofan offense:“What we have said
  • 57. concerning forgiveness ofa parricide by a father shall be valid for similar cases” (Plato, Leg. 9.869d). The term does not seemto have been used by the moralists, however. In the papyri, aphesis refers especiallyto the draining of waterfrom pools and especiallyto sluice gates (“the sluice gates at Phoboou" or the conduits from which water flows out into the fields. (Spicq, C., & Ernest, J. D. Theological Lexicon of the New Testament. 1:238. Peabody, MA.:Hendrickson) No longer any offering - In other words when God forgives sins on the basis of the atoning work of His Son, the forgiveness is perfect and complete and no longerneeds sacrificialofferings. When the real Lamb has come there is no longerneed for the "symbolic" lambs, which were but shadows of the Lamb of God. Wuest - The writer now draws an important conclusionto all this. He says that in view of the fact that sin has been paid for, there is no more need of the constantrepetition of sacrificialofferings. And that is exactly what the writer is attempting to instill into the minds and hearts of his readers, namely, that the New Testamentin Jesus’blood is superior to and takes the place of the First Testamentin animal blood. (Hebrews Commentary online) Offering (4376)(phosphora from pros = toward, before + phero = to bring or bear) literally is "a bringing before" and thus describes the act of offering or a bringing to and metonymically to that which is offered(a gift, a present). The major Scriptural use of prosphora is found in Hebrews 10 (5x out of a total of 9 uses in the NT - Acts 21:26; 24:17;Ro 15:16;Eph 5:2; Heb 10:5, 8, 10, 14, 18), thus it behooves one to study these passagesin context to derive a goodsense ofthe meaning of the word. Spurgeonreasons that "If the sins themselves have gone, and God will remember them no more, no further sacrifice is required for them. What need do you have of cleansing if you are so clean that God Himself sees no sin in you? O glorious purgati on by the atoning sacrifice of Christ! Rejoice in it, and praise the Lord for it foreverand ever." Horatius Bonar gives us some history on this offering writing that…