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JESUS WAS GOING AROUND DOING GOOD
EDITED BY GLENN PEASE
ACTS 19:38 38 how God anointedJesus of Nazareth
with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went
around doing good and healing all who were under the
power of the devil, because God was with him.
BIBLEHUB RESOURCES
The Imitable And Inimitable In Jesus Christ
Acts 10:38
W. Clarkson
I. THAT IN CHRIST WHICH IS INIMITABLE BY US.
1. God senthim on a missionaltogetherhigher than our own. He "anointed
him" to be the Redeemerof a world, to be its Savior by suffering and dying in
its stead, by revealing truth which it could not possibly have discovered.
2. God dwelt in him as he dues not and could not do in us. He was anointed
"with the Holy Ghost," and God "gave not the Spirit by measure unto him."
3. He was armed with a power which was irresistible: the "winds and the
waves obeyed" him; sickness fledat his touch; death itself was obedient to his
voice;the spirit-world owned his presence and yielded to his authority; he
"healedall that were possessedofthe devil." Our function in the world, our
possessionby God, our power over the forces around us, - this is in striking
contrastwith the work and present power of Jesus Christ.
II. THAT IN CHRIST WHICH IS IMITABLE BY US.
1. We are chargedwith a holy and benign mission; we are "anointed" to do a
goodif not a greatwork in the world (see John 20:21). We are "sent" by our
Lord to "bear witness unto the truth," both in word and deed; "to work and
speak and think for him;" to "serve our generation by the will of God."
2. We are to be those in whom God dwells by his Spirit (see 1 Corinthians
3:16; 2 Corinthians 6:16; Ephesians 2:22).
3. We are to be possessedofspiritual power (Ephesians 3:16, 19; Ephesians
6:10; Colossians1:11).
4. We are to be the sources and channels of blessing;we are to "go about
doing good" (Hebrews 13:16). We may "do good" everywhere and always -
the smile of encouragement, the look of love, the sigh of sympathy, the touch
of kindness, the word of truth, the act of integrity, every manifestation of the
Spirit of Christ is "doing good." And all is to be done under the same
condition. For:
5. We are to have the continual presence and sanctionof our heavenly Father:
"Godwas with him." - C.
Biblical Illustrator
How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth.
Acts 10:38
The ministry of Jesus
J. W. Burn.
I. ITS NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS.It was —
1. Active — "went." He did not sit passivelyand receive applicants: like many
nowadays, who are either indolent, or think it sufficient to satisfya claim
when made, or else are afraid of encountering too many claims.
2. Incessant — "about." Not to one place, but everywhere;not in the straight
line of duty or circumstances, but in, out, and around. Much of modern
charity is partial, and confines itself to "deserving" cases, orthose who have
superior claims on the ground of kindred, neighbourhood, nationality, etc.
3. Inquiring — "wentabout." Jesus "sought" that He might save. Manyof the
objects of His compassionwere those who lay outside the beaten track and
had to be found.
4. Practical — "doing," not simply "speaking,"althoughsympathetic words
are helpful: but a little assistanceis worth a gooddeal of pity.
5. Reallybeneficent — "good." It is to be feared that much of so-called
charity does more harm than good.
6. Victorious — "healing all that were oppressedof the devil." Destruction
has often to precede construction. The devil has to be vanquished before good
can be done.
II. ITS SANCTION. "GodanointedHim with the Holy Ghost."
1. This was fore-announced(Isaiah61:1-3); and when the prophecy was so
abundantly fulfilled nothing but the blindness of criminal unbelief could
refuse to see it.
2. This was abundantly given to Christ and claimed by Him.
3. This demonstratedHis Messiahship. He was the anointed —(1) Prophet —
to declare man's need. All need is not conscious. Menhave to be convinced of
the existence oftheir deepestrequirements. How many are bound by the
fetters of sin, and yet are senselessto their slavery.(2)Priest — to provide for
man's need. Through His mediatorial work Christ becomes the grand
storehouse ofGod's riches.(3)King — to supply man's need. "All power is
given unto Me in heaven and in earth." "He is able to do exceeding
abundantly." He receivedgifts for the rebellious.
III. ITS POWER. Christ was anointed with "power."
1. He was equal to every emergency. Whenthe wine failed He turned the
waterinto wine. Those whom physicians gave up as incurable He healedwith
a touch. When the disciples were in danger of perishing in the storm He
rebuked the winds and the waves. When Lazarus was dead He recalledhim to
life. And all this without delay and without exertion.
2. His power was acknowledgedby all: nature, men, devils.
IV. ITS REWARD. "Godwas with Him."
1. Encouraging.
2. Approving.
3. Rendering effectual.
(J. W. Burn.)
Who went about doing good.
The first philanthropist
Canon Liddon.
Here, then, it is necessaryto considerto whom St. Peterwas addressing
himself. Before him stoodthe centurion Cornelius, probably a few comrades,
and certainly some Jews, who on an occasionlike this would not have had the
largestplace in the apostle's thought. The persons of whom St. Peterwas
chiefly thinking were Cornelius and the other soldiers present, above all
Cornelius. The band to which Cornelius belonged consistedofItalian levies,
and Cornelius, as his name shows, belongedto an old Romanfamily, and
when St. Petersays that our Lord, during His earthly life, went about doing
good, he knew perfectly well that such an accountof that life would have
appearedanything but tame, commonplace, inadequate, to those whom he
was especiallyanxious to influence, because it was so sharply contrastedwith
anything that they had left behind them at home. For that greatworld in
which Cornelius and his comrades had been reared must indeed have made
the men and affairs of Palestine, generallyspeaking,seem by comparison
petty enough — as we would say, provincial. Everything outward at Rome,
the world's centre, was on a splendid scale. The public buildings, the temples,
the baths, the public shows, everything connectedwith the army, everything
connectedwith the machinery and the apparatus of government, was
calculatedto impress, and even to awe the imagination. But there was one
overshadowing defect, in that greatworld which would have come home with
especialforce to the minds of the class from which the rank and file of the
Roman forces were chiefly recruited. It was a world without love. It was a
world full of want and suffering, and the whole of the greatsocialand political
machine went round and round without taking any accountof this.
Commenting on this factnearly three centuries later, , after describing the
salient features of heathen life, adds: "Compassionand humanity are peculiar
to the Christians." Now, isolatedefforts to relieve suffering, gifts to the needy,
liberality of the orators and the inscriptions, these largesses to the people,
these public works, these costlyentertainments, as Cornelius and his friends
knew well, were not the outcome of love. They were forms of an expenditure
which was essentiallyselfish. The main objectof such expenditure was to
secure that sort of popularity which means political power. It was repaid, if
not in kind, yet substantially. The Roman people, under the systemof imperial
largesses andentertainments, increasinglyhated work. It caredonly for such
ease and enjoyment as it could wring out of its rulers. It became utterly
indifferent to everything in its rulers excepttheir capacityand willingness to
gratify itself. In order to do realgood, the eye must rest not on what is
prudent in, or on what is expectedof the giver, but on what is needed in the
recipient. And thus mere liberality, if active, is blindfold, while charity seeks
out its objects with discrimination and sympathy; liberality has no eye for the
really sore places in the suffering and destitute world. Nothing was done
systematicallyin that world with which Cornelius and his friends were
familiar for classesorfor individuals who could make no return. There was
no sort of care for widows or for orphans. And if here and there there were
schools, like those under Severus, their main object, when we come to examine
them closely, appears to have been to provide recruits for the Romanarmy.
And all this was in harmony with principles laid down by the greatteachers of
the ancientworld, such as Plato and Aristotle. In Plato's idealstate the poor
have no place, beggars are expelled or left to die, as injuring the common
prosperity. In Aristotle's accountof the virtues, the most promising, from a
Christian point of view, is generosity;but on examination, generosityturns
out to be a prudential mean betweenavarice and extravagance. The generous
man, we are told, gives because it is a fine thing to give, not from a sense of
duty, still less at the dictates of love for his fellow creatures. It is no wonder
that, when these were governing principles, there were few efforts in that old
world, to which Cornelius had belonged, that deservedthe name of doing
good. When, then, Cornelius heard from St. Peterof such a life as that of our
Lord, and had further, in all probability, askedand receivedanswers to the
questions which St. Peter's descriptionsuggested, he would have listened to a
narrative which had all the charm, all the freshness ofa greatsurprise. Those
poor lepers, and paralytics, and fever-strickenpeasants, couldmake no return
to their Benefactor, andHe did not ask for any. And this, Cornelius would
have observed, implied nothing short of a new ideal of life and work. The
highest and greatestgoodwhich He did was done for the souls of men. To
have done everything for man's bodily frame and leave his spiritual being
untouched would have been a poor and worthless kind of doing goodin the
estimation of Jesus Christ. The lessons by which our Lord brought men to
know and to love the Fatherand Himself, the pardon which He won for them
on the Cross, the grace whichHe promised them after His Ascension, were
His chiefestbenefactions. Butbesides this He did abundant goodin the
physical, material, socialsense. It has been said that Christ our Lord was the
first SocialReformer. If by socialreform be meant the doing awaywith all the
inequalities betweenclasses, oreven the removal from human life of the
permanent cause ofa greatdeal of physical suffering, it cannotbe saidthat
this description of Him is accurate. He showedno wish whatever in any sortof
way to interfere with the existing structure of society. He insisted on Caesar's
claims to tribute, He prescribedobedience to the Scribes and Pharisees who
satin Moses'seat. His real work was to point to truths and to a life which
made the endurance of poverty and distress for a short time here so easy, as to
be in the estimate of real disciples comparatively unimportant, but at the same
time He relieved so much of it as would enable human beings to make a real
step forward towards the true end of their existence. If our Lord was not, in
the restrictedmodern sense, the first socialreformer, He was undoubtedly, in
the true and ample sense ofthe word, the first philanthropist. He loved man
as man, He loved not one part but the whole of man, He loved man as none
had ever loved him before or since, He died for the being whom He loved so
well. And when our Lord had left the earth the spirit of His work became that
of a Christian Church. It, too, after its measure, wentabout the world doing
good. The New Testamentguides us through the first stage of the subject. The
wealthierChurches of Greece were directedto lay by small offerings every
Sunday, so that when the apostle came by to fetch the collectionthe money
might be ready for the poor Churches in Palestine. The poorermembers of
the Church were regularly supplied with food at the Agape or love feast. —
Widows were especiallyprovided for. It would be impossible here and now to
notice the various activities of Christian work in the primitive times which
followedthe Apostolic age. Early in the third century, if not in the second,
there were houses for the receptionof poor widows;orphans were brought up
at the expense of the Church by the bishop, or by some private person. Thus,
for instance, afterthe martyrdom of at , his boy, who became the celebrated,
was brought up by a pious woman who lived in the city, and an excellentman,
Severus, is named as having devoted himself in Palestine to the education of
all children — they were a considerable number — whose parents were
martyrs. In the middle of the third century the Romanempire was afflicted by
a pestilence which, according to the historian Gibbon, destroyednot less than
half the population. It broke out at Carthage while St. was still alive. There
was a generalpanic, all the heathen that could do so fled; they avoided contact
with infected persons, they left their own relations to die alone. Corpses were
lying unburied about the streets, and there were rogues who seizedthe
opportunity of making horrible profits. Cyprian summoned the Christians to
aid him in doing all that could be done. He was everywhere encouraging,
advising, organising, helping the sick and dying with his own hands, and each
man under him had, and knew that he had, his appointed task. Some of the
Christians were anxious to confine their aid to their fellow believers, their
feelings againstthe heathen had been irritated by a recent persecution, and
they knew that another persecutionwas impending, but they receivedno
countenance from their bishop. "If," exclaimed St. Cyprian, in a sermon
preachedat this crisis, "if we only do goodto those who do goodto us, what
do we more than the heathen and the publicans? If we are the children of
God, who makes His sun to shine upon the good and the bad, and sends His
rain on the just and on the unjust, let us now prove it by our ownacts, let us
bless those who curse us." One class ofpersons who were especialobjects of
primitive Christian charity were those who were sentto work in the mines.
They were almost naked;they had the scantiestsupply of food; they were
often treated with greatcruelty by the inspectors ofpublic works. We find
from the letters of St. Cyprian these poor people were specialobjects of his
attention; he regularly sent them supplies by the hands of a trusted sub-
deacon;and he wrote to them continually, assuring them of his sympathy and
his prayers. And another work of mercy in which the primitive Church
especiallyinteresteditself was the improvement of the condition of the
prisoners. The prisons in old Rome were crowdedwith persons of all
descriptions — prisoners of war, especiallyafterthe barbarian inroads;
prisoners for the non-payment of taxes and for debt — subjects on which the
Roman law was very severe;prisoners for the various kinds of felony; and,
when a persecutionwas going on, prisoners for the crime of being Christians.
These unhappy people were huddled together, it is little to say, with no
attention to the laws of health or to the decenciesoflife, and one of the earliest
forms of Christian charity was to raise funds for the redemption of prisoners
by payment as a speciallyChristian form of mercy. Cyprian raisedlarge sums
from his flock to purchase freedom for prisoners of war. It would be
impossible within our limits to do any sortof justice to this vast subject — the
manner in which the ancient Church of Christ carriedon, both in the higher
and the lower sensesofthe term, her Master's work of doing good. The most
unshowing and unromantic methods of doing goodmay be the most
acceptable. To work ata night school, to keepthe accounts of a charity, to get
up Sunday breakfasts for poor people, may mean more in the eyes of the
Infinite Mercythan to dispose of immense charitable resources, oreven to be
a greatteacheror ruler in the Church. The vital condition of doing good,
whether it be spiritual or physical good, is that simple unity of purpose which
springs from disinterestedness,and this canbest be learned at His blessed
feet, who remains the first and the greatestofphilanthropists, since in life and
in death He gave Himself for us, that whether we wake orsleepwe might live
togetherwith Him.
(Canon Liddon.)
The model life
Alex. Wallace, D. D.
He "went about doing good" —
I. BECAUSE HE WAS GOD MANIFEST IN THE FLESH.
II. AS THE ONE GREAT AIM OF HIS LIFE. The painter or sculptor gives
himself up to days and nights of arduous, patient labour, it may be for years,
over some favourite piece of art; his soul is inspired, cheered, sustainedby the
motives which his own genius and the art which he worships supply. The
philanthropist pursues his scheme for the ameliorationof human misery with
an intensity that brooks no delay, with an absorbing interest which robs him
of his sleepby night, and fills all his waking thoughts by day. But what is all
this devotion to an earthly object comparedwith the Divine intensity of Christ
in the prosecutionof His life works and that in the midst of perishing
multitudes? His life work was not that of delineating the human form on the
glowing canvas, or the breathing marble, but the work of bringing back a lost
world to peace, ofreproducing the Divine life and the Divine image in the soul
of man — not a mere work of fancy, but of faith, not a mere display of genius,
but of goodness, notthe redressing of a wrong, or the lessening ofhuman
suffering, but nothing short of a new creationin the soulthat was dark and
dead, sunk in trespasses andsins.
III. WITH A CONSTANCYAND DEVOTION THAT NEVER FAILED.
Notwithstanding all the hostility that met Him, He continued with unabated
ardour.
IV. TO ALL WITHOUT EXCEPTION. Like the streamthat loves to linger
amid its village homes, nestled amid the shadows ofmountains, and the
embowering foliage of ancestraltrees, where there is little to disturb the even
tenor of daily life, it was the specialdelight of our Lord to move amongstthe
homes of the poor and the lowly, and pour the riches of His grace around
their humble dwellings. But like the rill that will not restfrom the moment it
bursts on its way, but travels onwards to the sea in ever widening course, and
passes onthrough quiet villages and sweethomesteadstill it becomes a great
river, bearing on its bosom the mart of nations, the blessings ofcommerce,
and making everything glad and beautiful where it flows, the stream of Divine
goodness in the life of Jesus, beginning first in the mountain home at
Nazareth, amid the village retreats of Galilee, went forth from that seclusion
to carry its rich dowerof blessings to villages, towns, and cities, and to pour
its treasures at the feet of all classes andconditions of men. He was free to all,
as the light of the sun, the air of heaven, the waters of the deep, broad river.
His sympathies for man and all his concerns were strong, pure, enduring.
V. BY HIS INSTRUCTIONS, AS WELL AS BY HIS WORKS OF
HEALING. These miracles live in history as great, godlike facts, His words
live in the heart, and by sanctifying the inner, bless and dignify the outer life.
VI. AS AN EXAMPLE TO HIS FOLLOWERS IN ALL TIME COMING.
(Alex. Wallace, D. D.)
The Christian's encouragementto seek and do good
James Brewster.
I. ILLUSTRATE THE VIEW OF CHRIST'S CHARACTER GIVEN IN THE
TEXT.
1. The kind of goodwhich He dispensed.
2. The extent of goodwhich He thus dispensed.
3. The great diligence which He exercisedin doing good.
4. The spirit of compassionwith which He did all this good.
5. The unwearied patience and perseverance withwhich He continued to do
good.
II. APPLICATION:
1. You are thus instructed and encouragedto seek goodfrom Christ.
2. You are thus instructed and engagedto do goodas Christ did. The shortest
description and the surest mark of every true Christian is this, to be a doer of
good.
(James Brewster.)
The life beneficent
W. Hoyt, D. D.
There is in this Scripture furnished for life a test, an enterprise, a habit.
I. A TEST. Christwent about doing good. By preciselythis question, whether
your life is beneficent, are you to testyour life.
1. Testyour speechby it. Let no corrupt communication proceedout of your
mouth, but that which is goodto the use of edifying.
2. Testyour amusements by it. Do they do you good in the way of recreating
you for better toil; do they exert no harmful influence upon others?
3. Testyour business by it. Is the generaloutcome of your business beneficent;
and do you carry it on in beneficentfashion?
4. Testyour use of time by this question. Are you putting your time to high
and holy uses?
5. Testyour position and culture thus: Are you the readier to serve the higher
you getup?
II. There is here suggestedanENTERPRISEfor life. Christ went about doing
good. He personally did it — did not content Himself with doing goodby
proxy. Christ went after the chance of doing good; did not simply wait for the
chance to come to Him.
III. There is suggestedalso here a HABIT for life. Christ was not intermittent
in this matter. It was the habit of His life to go about doing good. Oh for
Christians of such pithy pluck that they will habitually keep hold of duty!
(W. Hoyt, D. D.)
The benevolent conduct of Jesus
TheologicalSketchbook.
I. THE CONDUCT OF JESUS. He "went about doing good."
1. Jesus did goodto the bodies of men. He opened the eyes of the blind; He
gave hearing to the deaf; and He raisedthe dead (Matthew 11:5).
2. He did goodto the souls of men. The ignorant were instructed y Him in the
essentialdoctrines and duties of religion (Matthew 5:1, 2; Luke 19:47;John
8:2). He strengthenedthe weak and wavering, and comfortedmourning
penitents (Matthew 5:4; Matthew 11:28).
3. Our Lord went about doing good. He was an itinerant preacher. And to
accomplishHis merciful designs, He frequently visited large and populous
places, and places of public resort.
4. The motives of our Lord in doing goodwere pure and perfect. He was
moved by the transcendentgoodness ofHis nature to acts of kindness.
5. Jesus perseveredin doing good. It was His constantemployment, and He
was never wearyof it.
6. In all the works, and in all the ways of our Saviour, His lovely temper and
amiable conduct shone with resplendent glory. How unlike the renowned
conquerors and tyrants of the world, whose glory has been acquired by blood
and slaughter!
II. WE SHOULD ENDEAVOUR TO IMITATE THE CONDUCT OF JESUS.
1. That we may do so, let us study the characterand conduct of our great
Exemplar. To this end we should carefully read His public and private
discourses, examine His temper, and weigh His conduct.
2. But those who copy after His blessedexample, must have the mind which
was in Him (Philippians 2:5).
3. Having acquired the mind of Jesus, letus endeavour to imitate His conduct.
We cannotimitate His miracles;the attempt would be presumption; but we
should endeavourto copy His benevolent actions.
4. Let us proceedin these works of love, as the Lord may enable us. More than
this is not required; and less than this will not be accepted.
5. This conduct will please the Lord, who is goodto all, and whose tender
mercies are over all His works (Psalm145:9).He blesses us that we may be a
blessing (Genesis 12:2).
1. In the world, and in the visible Church, we have many bad examples;but
we must not follow a multitude to do evil (Exodus 23:2).
2. There are a few in the Church who may be followedin some things; but
whatevertheir excellencies are, we cannotsafelyfollow them in all their ways.
3. But we have a perfect example in the conduct of our Saviour; and we are
bound by the most sacredties to walk in His steps (1 Peter2:21).
(TheologicalSketchbook.)
Going about doting good
C. H. Spurgeon.
We have all heard of the celebratedCook, the circumnavigator who went
round the globe. WhereverCook landed he was noticedby the boatmen to go
up away from them a bit, and he was seento take little packets outof his
pockets and keepon going round, throwing them out of his hand and
circulating them. He belted the whole world with English flowers. He took
packets ofour seeds, andat those places where he landed he took care to walk
a little bit away and sow some of the seedwhere most likely it would grow.
Hence other navigators have been surprised to find that English flowers were
growing where they never could have dreamt of seeing them. That is how we
ought to do — get some of the precious seedinto your ownsoul, and carry it
with you whereveryou go. Have it with you on the trip to the seaside, oreven
to Switzerland, or have it when you stay at home. Always sow the seedof
kindness and true happiness, above all the gospelof Jesus Christ, for in this
you will be following Christ, of whom it is written, "He went about doing
good."
(C. H. Spurgeon.)
The ways of doing good
R. Newton, D. D.
(children's sermon): — When we hear of any greatman we always wantto
know how he lived, and what he used to do — GeneralWashington, e.g.,
Benjamin Franklin, Christopher Columbus, Alfred the Great, etc. But you
may put all greatmen together, and, compared with Jesus, theyare only like
stars compared with the sun. "Jesus wentabout doing good" becauseHe was
so able to do it. He hadn't much money; for though He made the world, when
He was here, He said, "The foxes have holes," etc. But though He had no
money to give away, He could do goodin hundreds of other ways. Then,
again, He went about doing goodto show us how to live (1 Peter2:21). And
this is what I wish to talk to you about, viz., four ways in which we should all
try to do good.
I. BY BECOMING CHRISTIANS OURSELVES.True Christians are the
most useful people in the world. Many of our houses have iron rods running
from above the top of the chimney down into the ground. Those lightning rods
carry the lightning off and prevent it from doing any harm. And true
Christians are like lightning rods. When God is angry with the wicked, He is
often kept from punishing them on accountof the goodChristians who live
among them. You see this in Abraham's prayer for Sodomand Gomorrah.
You know how useful the light is. Well, Jesus said to His disciples, "Ye are the
light of the world." If we were travelling along a dangerous road, the light
would show us the road, and how we might keepout of the pits. Now, this
world is a road full of dangers. But true Christians see them and know how to
avoid them. And if we would be lights in the world, showing people their
danger and how they may escape, we must become true Christians. Here is a
watch, a very useful thing. The inside is full of works, and in the midst is the
mainspring: that makes the watch go and keepgoodtime. But suppose the
mainspring is broken, will it keeptime? No. So I must take it to the
watchmaker, and geta new mainspring. Now, our hearts are like a broken
mainspring, and we must take our heart to Jesus, and ask Him to change it; to
put a new mainspring in the broken watchof your soul. Then it will be ready
to keeptime, to do good.
II. BY TRYING TO MAKE OTHERS CHRISTIANS. Suppose you were
travelling through a desert with a company of friends. You have no water, and
are almostperishing from "thirst. You separate and go in different directions
searching for water. Presentlyyou find a spring. You kneeldown and take
nice long drink. And then of course at the top of your voice you would cry out
— "Come this way; where is water!" And this is just the way we should feel
when we become Christians. A little heathen girl was takenfrom New Zealand
to England to be educated. She became a Christian. Before this she was so
pleasedwith England that she didn't care about going back. But as soonas she
learned to love Jesus, she said:"Do you think I can keepthe good news to
myself? No; I want to go home and tell my friends there about Jesus."Some
time ago an old man became a Christian, and askedhimself how he could be
doing good. He made out a list of his old associates, whichcontainedone
hundred and sixteen names. Some of these were the worstmen in the town. He
beganto pray for these. He talked to them and gave them goodbooks to read.
Some refused to listen, and others made fun; but still he went on praying and
working for them. And what was the result? Why, within two years, one
hundred of them had become Christians too! That was doing goodindeed! A
Christian gentleman while travelling on a steamboat, distributed some tracts.
Many read them carefully. But one gentlemantook one of the tracks and
doubled it up, and then cut it into little pieces and scatteredthem over the side
of the boat. But one of the pieces stuck to his coat. He lookedat it a moment
before throwing it away, and found on one side only the word "God," on the
other the word "Eternity." He threw it away; but these two solemn words —
"God" and "Eternity" — he could not getrid of. They haunted him wherever
he went, and he never had any comfort till he became a Christian.
III. BY HELPING THE SICK AND POOR. Jesus was alwaysespeciallyready
to help the poor. He told His disciples that whenever they did a kindness to
one of His poor He would considerit as done to Himself. And James tells us
that true religion consists in "visiting the fatherless and widows in their
affliction." We find poor people everywhere, and children cando goodin this
way as well as grown-up people. Mary Parsons was a bright, happy little girl,
because she was always trying to do good. One day a lady called in to see her
mother. This lady had just been visiting a poor old woman eighty-six years
old, who lived by herselfin a dark, damp cellar. Mary listened with great
interest while the lady was speaking, andthen she said, "Oh, mother, please
let me carry her over some breakfastand dinner every day: we have so much
left." Mary was so earnestabout it that her mother said she might do it. No
matter how anxious her little sisters were for Mary to play with them; no
matter whether it was hot or cold, wet or dry, Mary never gottired.
Sometimes she would read the Bible and sometimes take her doll's frocks and
sit down by her side, and chat awaymerrily to amuse her. And the poor old
woman speaking abouther one day, her eyes filled with tears, said, "Oh, she
brings a ray of sunshine with her every time she comes, and it seems to
brighten my dark room long after she is gone. Godbless her! She is one of the
dear lambs of Jesus, Iam sure." Now Mary was only eight years old when she
beganto do this. Is there no poor old woman, or sick and hungry child, in
your neighbourhood to whom you cantake food from your table that would
not be missed?
IV. BY BEING KIND TO ALL. Jesus was all the time speaking kind words
and doing kind things. Readwhat He said to the widow of Nain, and what He
did for her. Two raggedbarefootedboys were going along one of the streets of
New York. One was perfectly happy over a half-withered bunch of flowers
which he had just picked up. "I say, Billy," said he, "wasn'tsomebodyreal
goodto drop these 'ere posies just where I could find them — and they're so
pooty and nice? Look sharp, Billy, mebby you'll find something bime-by."
Presentlythe boy exclaimed, "Oh jolly, Billy, if here ain't 'most half a peach,
and 'tain't mush dirty neither. 'Cause you hain't found nothin' you may bite
first." Billy was just going to take a very little taste of it, when his companion
said, "Bite bigger, Billy, mebby we'll find another 'fore long." What a noble
heart that poor boy had in spite of his rags and dirt! He was "doing good" in
the fourth way that we are speaking of.
(R. Newton, D. D.)
The example of Jesus in doing good
Abp. Tillotson.
I. HIS GREAT WORKAND BUSINESS IN THE WORLD WAS TO DO
GOOD. What He did, and we in imitation of Him ought to do, I shall reduce
to two heads.
1. Doing goodto the souls of men, and endeavouring to promote their spiritual
and eternalhappiness.(1)By goodinstruction. And under instruction I
comprehend all the means of bringing men to the knowledge oftheir duty,
and exciting them to the practice of it; by instructing their ignorance, and
removing their prejudices, and rectifying their mistakes, by persuasionand by
reproof; and by making lasting provision for the promoting of these ends.(2)
By good example. And this our blessedSaviourwas in the utmost perfection.
And this we should endeavourto be. Forgoodexample hath a secretinfluence
upon those with whom we converse, to form them into the same disposition
and manners. It is a living rule that teachethmen without trouble, and lets
them see their faults without open reproof. Besides that, it adds greatweight
to a man's persuasion, whenwe see that he advises nothing but what he does,
nor exacts anything from which he himself desires to be excused. As, on the
contrary, nothing is more insignificant than goodcounselfrom one that does
not follow the advice which he is so forward to give to others.
2. Procuring their temporal good, and contributing to their happiness in this
present life. And this was a great part of Christ's business in this world. And
though we cannot be beneficial to men in the miraculous manner that He was,
yet we may be so in the use of ordinary means; we may comfort the afflicted,
and vindicate the oppressed, and do a greatmany acts of charity which our
Saviour, by reasonof His poverty, could not do without a miracle; we may
take a poor child and bring him up in the knowledge and fearof God, and put
him into a waywherein, by his industry, he may make a fortune, and be able
to relieve hundreds of others. Men glory in raising magnificent structures, and
find a secretpleasure to see sets of their own planting to grow up and flourish;
but surely it is a greaterand more glorious work to build up a man, to see a
youth of our own planting take root in the world, and to shootup and spread
his branches so that we, who first planted him, may ourselves find comfort
under his shadow. And those who are in the lowestcondition may do great
goodto others by their prayers. For"the fervent prayer of righteous man
availeth much."
II. HIS DILIGENCE IN THIS WORK. This will fully appear if we consider
—
1. How unweariedHe was. He was not only ready to do goodto those that
gave Him opportunity, and besoughtHim to do it, but went Himself to seek
out objects.
2. How self-denying He was. He neglectedthe ordinary refreshments of
nature, that He might attend this work. He was at everybody's beck and
disposal. Nay, He was willing to deny Himself in one of the dearestthings in
the world — His reputation and goodname.
3. Considerthe malicious opposition and sinister constructionthat His good
deeds met with. ForHis casting out of devils, He was calleda magician; for
His endeavourto reclaimmen from their vices, "a friend of publicans and
sinners";for His free and obliging conversation, "a wine bibber and a
glutton."
4. How cheerfully, notwithstanding all this, He persevered!It was not only His
business, but His delight; "I delight (says He) to do Thy will, O My
God."Conclusion:The subject will be of excellentuse.
1. To show us our defects. How does this blessedexample upbraid those who,
instead of "going about doing good," are perpetually intent upon doing
mischief? And those likewise who, though they are far from being so bad, yet
wholly neglectthis blessedwork of doing good? And this too under a pretence
of being employed about other duties, They are so takenup with prayer, and
reading and hearing sermons, and sacraments, thatthey have scarce any
leisure to mind the doing of charitable offices. Others spend all their zeal
about some controversies in religion; and therefore think it but reasonable
that they should be excusedfrom those meaner kind of duties, as those who
serve the king in his wars used to be exempted from taxes. But "pure religion
and undefiled before God and the Father is this, to visit the fatherless and
widows in their affliction."
2. To persuade us to the imitation of this blessedexample. Let us "go and do
likewise."The work itself is such that men should not need to be courted nor
urged to it. But dwell upon these considerations.(1)It shows an inclination
and desire to have others happy as wellas ourselves. Thosewho are of a mean
and sordid disposition love to contractthemselves within themselves, and like
the hedgehog, to shootout their quills at everyone who comes near them. But
the noblestand most heavenly dispositions think themselves happiest when
others share with them in their happiness.(2)It is the most pleasant
employment in the world. This Cato boasts of, as the greatcomfort of his old
age — "that nothing was more pleasantthan the conscience ofa well-spent
life, and the remembrance of many kindnesses done to others." Sensual
pleasures are not lasting, and leave a sting behind them. But the pleasure of
doing goodremains, and the reflection upon it afterwards does forever
minister joy.(3) It is to imitate the highest excellencyand perfection; it is to be
like God, who is goodand doth good, and to be like Him in that which He
esteems His greatestglory, and that is, His goodness.(4)It is one of the
greatestand most substantial duties of religion; and, next to the love and
honour which we pay to God Himself, the most acceptable servicethat we can
perform to Him. It is one half of the law, and next to the first and great
command, and very like unto it: in the excellencyofits nature, and in the
necessityofits obligation.(5)It will give us the greatestcomfortwhen we come
to die.(6) It is attended with the greatestconsiderationI shall offer to you —
which is rewardboth in this world and the other.
(Abp. Tillotson.)
The example of Christ
Bp. Ryle.
I. Look at THE LIFE OF OUR LORD as here described.
1. That life was very short, three and a half years at most; but it was long in
point of action; it was filled up with works which will stand forever. No one
ever made such a mark on the earth as our Lord.
2. Here is one of the great"notes" that no infidel can explain — Who Christ
was, whence Christ came, why Christ did what He did, and left the mark upon
the world that He certainly left. Had He money wherewithto bribe the world
and make men follow Him? He was poor in every way. Had He power to turn
men to follow Him as Mahomethad? His followers were a few publicans and
fishermen. Whence, then, the power that Christ had? How accountfor the
effectthat He produced on the world? There is no accounting for it all, but on
the Christian theory that Christ was God manifest in the flesh.
3. When we look on the life of our Lord, how unlike it is to the conquerors
who have shakenthe world! Run your mind over the long list — Caesar,
Alexander, Napoleon, etc. What mark their victories? Death, wounds,
poverty, sorrow, ruin. Then turn to the life of that King of kings, and Lord of
lords. See the amazing contrast. He brought life and immortality to light; He
opened up to men hopes for the present and for the future; the wayof peace
betweenGod and men. He did good —(1) To bodies. No disease was too
loathsome for Him to show kindness to.(2)By His words. Think how they have
travelled through the world for eighteenhundred years, and whereverthey
have gone, they have been the comfort and peace ofthose who have received
them. Think how a text, dormant it may be for many long years, has revived
when the time of trial and sicknesscomes.(3)Continually. Wherever He went
He brought blessing with Him.(4) By His witness againstsins and
superstitions of the generationamong which He lived.(5) By His patience.
"When He was reviled, He reviled not again, when He suffered, He threatened
not."
4. Learn here —(1) The wickednessofhuman nature. Think for a moment
how this wonderful Personwas treated.(2)What constitutes greatness inthe
sight of God. He is the goodman, not who had the highesttitle and greatest
position, and the largestamount to pay for income tax, but he who does the
greatestamount of good. Our Lord says, "He that will be greatamong you, let
him be as your minister."
II. THE DUTY OF CHRISTIANS TO FOLLOW HIS EXAMPLE.
1. I doubt whether that is as much lookedatas it should be. We seldom look at
more than one thing at a time, for men are so occupied. When they first feel
their sins they think only of Christ as a Saviour, and they are apt to forget
that He is our Pattern and Example. Yet Christ and the apostles everinsisted
upon it. We ought to ask ourselves continually, "Is there anything of Christ
ever seenin my tempers, efforts, conduct, home, business?" Am I walking in
Jesus Christ's steps? Am I, like Him, endeavouring to do good?
2. You and I were never meant to be idle, nor to be always trying to getgood
for ourselves. Many, however, run from place to place; hear sermon after
sermon, are always thinking of getting; but we are not meant to be always
receiving;we are meant to be doing for Christ and for Christ's cause.
3. Men may say, "Whatcan I do?" There is always something that everyone
can do. There is no one who has not some influence upon some one or other. If
you have a single grain of influence throw it into the scale ofgood, and not
into the scale of evil. Parents can do goodto their children; masters and
mistresses to their servants.
4. To labour for this does ourselves good. Little by little we find graces grow in
proportion as we try to exercise them. And it helps forward the cause of
Christ in the world. The eyes of many are upon you, and if the watching,
envious world sees you a mere idle Christian, thinking only of your own
enjoyment, but never trying to do good, the world will think little of your
religion. But when they see you walk in the steps of the Saviour, striving to
make all around you happy, it sets the world thinking. There is no book or set
of lectures, which ever does so much goodto sceptics as a Christ-like life.
5. This was the way of the old Christians; their ways and manners made the
heathen think. This was the conduct of the followers ofold John Wesley. It
was part of that wonderful man's first principle to impress the necessityOf
doing good. "Now, then, what are you going to do? We do not want any
drones in our hive; we want everyone that becomes a member of our body to
do something for the glory of God, for the benefit of man."
(Bp. Ryle.)
Christ our Example
We ought to follow Christ in taking all opportunities of doing good.
I. WHAT ARE THE GOOD WORKS WE SHOULD DO IN IMITATION OF
CHRIST?
1. Works of piety.(1) Internal (John 4:24).
(a)Love (Matthew 22:37).
(b)Fear (Proverbs 23:17).
(c)Faith.
(d)Trust (Proverbs 3:5).
(e)Submission (Luke 22:42).(2)External; as praying, hearing, etc.
2. Works of equity (Micah 6:8).
(1)Distributive (Romans 13:7; Matthew 17:27).
(2)Communicative (Proverbs 3:27, 28; 1 Thessalonians 4:6).
3. Works of charity (1 Timothy 6:17, 18).
(1)To pity others in misery (Matthew 15:32;Matthew 20:34).
(2)To pray for their felicity (Luke 23:34).
(3)To supply their necessities(Matthew 20:34). Consider —
(a)Without this there is no true religion (James 1:27).
(b)By it we imitate God (Luke 6:36).
(c)Whatsoeverwe have more than is necessaryis given for this end.
(d)God, notwithstanding, will repay it (Proverbs 19:17).
II. WHAT THINGS ARE NECESSARYFOR OUR IMITATION OF
CHRIST IN DOING GOOD?
1. Exerting the utmost of our powerin doing it (Ecclesiastes 9:10).
2. Managing all the circumstances aright.
3. Doing it constantly (Luke 1:74, 75).(1)Negative.
(a)Notfor the applause of men (Matthew 6:1).
(b)Nor to merit anything from God (Luke 18:10).(2)Positive.
(a)Subordinately for our own safety(1 Corinthians 9:24, 27).
(b)Ultimately for God's glory (1 Corinthians 10:31).
III. IN WHAT SENSE ARE WE ALWAYS TO BE DOING GOOD.
1. So as never to do evil (1 Peter2:22; 1 John 3:5).
2. So as always to be designing good.
3. So as to embrace all opportunities for doing good (John 4:7, 8; John 6:25).
IV. WHY SHOULD WE BE ALWAYS DOING GOOD?
1. We are commanded (Luke 1:74, 75; Psalm34:13).
2. We are always receiving good.
3. Our beings were first given, and are now continued to us, that we might
always be doing good(Isaiah 1:2-4).
4. When we are not doing goodwe are doing evil (Psalm 37:27).
(Bp. Beveridge.)
Our greatexample
C. J. P. Eyre, M. A.
"Who went about doing good."
1. Such was the recollectionofone who was amongstthe nearestand dearest
companions of Jesus. Peterhad in recollectionthe aims and habit not of one
day, but of every day.
2. We are living in times when "many run to and fro, and knowledge is
increased." All classesare restless;the facilities of travelling are inducements
to that restlessness. We do not grudge what science has done to annihilate
distance and make moving to and fro easy.
3. But here, as elsewhere, are dangers. Facilitiesforevil may be made out of
what God intended only to be facilities for good. "Some people," says Pascal,
"wishto move about the more, only that they may just talk the more. For the
mere pleasure of seeing, without the pleasure of telling, would have little force
upon many." Let us remember, in these days, when so many of us are about to
part company for awhile in the excursions of the summer, that we have a
Christian rule to walk by in all our journey — a rule which has its example in
Jesus, "who wentabout doing good."
4. The text describes what was the very law of the Redeemer's nature. He was
shown to be the Sonof the living Godin the active, unwearied beneficence of
His life. God's providence over this world is active. It is not beneath the
dignity of the Almighty to regulate particular events. And the history of
Divine interference and legislationis told in these words — "He went about
doing good." The active beneficence ofthe Divine Being is concealed from our
eyes behind the curtain of matter; but is exhibited to us in the person of Jesus.
And I may go a step further. If active benevolence was a necessaryfeature in
the perfectcharacterof Jesus, becauseofHis relationship to His Father, so
active beneficence should be a necessaryfeature in the real Christian, because
of his relationship with Christ. And now think a little of His sphere of active
benevolence. It took in the whole range of human distress. And His
ministrations of mercy were equally to the evil and the good. And the labour
was incessanttoo. His very rest was devotedto the relief of spiritual and
bodily want. And yet the humanity of Jesus wantedcalm recreations, still
retirement, just as yours and mine does. Note, too, anothercircumstance. We
are all ready to be beneficentwhen we are sustainedby large sights, and great
occasions;but how was it with our Divine Master? The isolatedcase, whichno
eye saw but His own, His mind and heart were as much absorbedin it as if the
appeal of a multitude was before Him. Amongst the poorer sortHe was
always found comforting, healing, feeding, teaching.
5. That we may be Christlike in active beneficence, we must seek more of that
faith which works by love, and is carefulto maintain goodworks. This is the
only principle of Christian obedience. Having faith in Him, let us adopt Him
as our example. Let eachone, then, ask himself, "Am I living for myself or for
my Saviour? Does my faith show itself in works of active beneficence?"All
have some talent. Only one thing is wanted — unselfish love. If you are
converted, you can go and tell others what conversionis. If you pray, you can
go and tell others what prayer is. If you have a sick neighbour, you can visit
him. You could take a class in the Sunday school;or fill up one of the many
chasms in the DistrictVisiting Society. And, my poorerbrethren, because you
are no scholars, do not think that you cannot imitate your Master, and go
about doing good. You may speak a word in seasonto your poor neighbours,
and you may shine as a light in the world.
(C. J. P. Eyre, M. A.)
The Saviour's active benevolence
F. W. P. Greenwood.
He went about doing good —
I. BY HIS MIRACLES, which not only compelled attention to His
instructions, and demanded assentto His claim of being Divinely sent, but
were all deeds of mercy. Not one of them was a uselessorvengeful display of
power. His first miracle contributed to the socialenjoyment of a festive
occasion;and His lastwas the healing of a man whom one of His own disciples
had wounded. Objectionhas, indeed, been made to two of our Lord's miracles
on the ground that they were not of a merciful and useful character. One is
that by which the demons were sent into the herd of swine. Here, it is said, an
injury was inflicted on the owners. But it may be answeredthat the first and
main object was merciful — the restorationof the lunatics to their right mind.
Secondly, the injury inflicted was not done revengefully, but punitively. To
keepswine was contrary to the Jewishlaw. The other miracle is the withering
of the barren fig tree. But the tree probably stoodin the highway, and was
therefore no one's property; and on the other hand, the occurrence,was one
of greatprofit to the disciples.
II. BY HIS INSTRUCTIONS.In an age whenthe art of printing was
unknown, and when manuscripts could come into the hands of but few, the
oral mode of communicating knowledge was the only way in which instruction
could reach the multitude. How indefatigably Jesus wentabout, "teaching in
the synagoguesandpreaching the gospelof the kingdom." That His teaching
was altogethergoodHis recordedprecepts are abundant proof. If He stirred
up the people, it was with admiring wonder to hear the words of grace and
truth which He spake;it was to repentance and holiness, to faith and
obedience, to love and piety.
III. BY HIS EXAMPLE. His conduct was a clearand holy commentary on His
words. His life transcended, if possible, His instructions; because it is so much
more difficult and rare to live unexceptionably than to instruct wisely. His
characterwas tried in many scenes andunder diverse circumstances;and in
all appeared pure, like gold tried seventimes in the fire. And they who know
the powerof example, and the efficacywhich practice gives to preaching, and
the greatpart which being goodis of doing good, will perceive that our
Saviour's example is an inseparable portion of His benevolence. Conclusion:If
the benevolence ofHis miracles did not make its due impression on the Jews,
let us not be likewise insensible to that mark of their truth and divinity. If but
few of them were converted by His doctrine, let not us also blindly refuse the
proffered light and salvation. If they were not affectedby the bright
consistencyofHis example, let us give it more attentive heed ourselves, and
transfer it with more exactness to our own conduct.
(F. W. P. Greenwood.)
The Life of Christ
A. Roberts, M. A.
Here is the life of our Lord comprehended in a single sentence. Note —
I. THE BUSINESS WHICH OUR LORD FOLLOWED. As all ordinary men
have their callings, so our Lord had His. It was none of those occupations by
which the gains of this world are acquired; it was the holy business of "doing
good." One part of this was the "doing good" —
1. To men's bodies. And what a list might be enumerated of His benefactions!
How many blind eyes were opened, etc. None applied to Him in vain. None
were sent from Him unrelieved.
2. To men's souls.(1)By His holy ministrations. What a preacherof
righteousness was He, and in what a variety of ways did He address the hearts
of men!(2) By His death. Our case was suchas all the preaching in the world
could not have rectified. We were dying sinners. We wanteda salvation to be
wrought for us; and the only way of doing us effectualgoodwas to provide us
one. So Christ crownedall His other acts of goodnessby the goodnessofHis
Cross.
II. THE WAY IN WHICH HE CARRIED ON HIS BUSINESS. "He went
about." Just as the trader goes aboutwith his wares, and is unwearied in
pursuit of gain, so Jesus "wentabout" upon the business of blessing man. The
greatenemy "goethabout seeking whomhe may devour," and the Great
Friend went about seeking whomHe might do good to; and literally, for
whithersoeverthe blessedJesus travelled, He was a traveller on foot. I know
not a more striking illustration of our text than is contained in Matthew 9,
which contains the story of a day spent by Him.
III. WHAT IMPROVEMENTCAN WE MAKE OF THE TEXT? Let me ask
you —
1. Do you want to have gooddone to you? If so, behold your Benefactor!He
that "wentabout doing good" when upon earth, is now as ready to do goodto
you from heaven.
2. Are you copying His character? Jesus is setforth not as the Saviour only of
His people but their Pattern. We may do good —(1) By our examples.(2)By
our exertions;watching for opportunities of usefulness, and endeavouring to
be a help and a comfort, both in spirituals and temporals, to all about us and
around us.
(A. Roberts, M. A.)
The matchless life
F. W. Brown.
Christ went about, not like a Pharisee, to make a show; not like the Romans,
to parade military prowess;not like the Greeks, to display worldly wit and
wisdom; but to do goodto the bodies and souls of men. During the greatwork
of creation, God, in eachstep, pronounced it "very good";and when God
entered upon the work of human redemption He did good, and at its close He
exclaimed, with perfect satisfaction, "Itis finished." He did not go about
getting good, or becoming good, but dispensing good. He did goodbecause He
was good. By laying emphasis upon eachof the five words before us, we shall
see their beauty and feel their power.
I. The life of Christ was full of BENEVOLENT EFFORT — who went about
doing "good." How different this from what it might have been! He might
have performed miracles of vengeance, as Mosesdid; He might have come as
a judge, to condemn. He remembered mercy, He dealt not with men after
their sins. He did goodto all, at all times and under all circumstances. His
goodness waspure, unmerited, and free. He went about, not to getto Himself
a name, not to climb to positions of worldly influence and power, nor to serve
His own ends, but to show by His own example the beauty and blessednessof
His precept, "It is more blessedto give than to receive." The benevolentacts
He performed for the bodies of men were symbols and types of what He would
do for their souls. In His gospelJesus stillgoes aboutdoing good, for
Christianity is philanthropic in its spirit.
II. PRACTICAL EFFORT— "doing." He. was no dreamy, sentimental
philanthropist, imagining Utopian plans, nor did He spend His life in
pronouncing eulogiums upon goodness,and in endeavouring to stimulate
others in that direction. He became, not the president or secretaryof a society
to do good, but He went about doing the goodHimself. Societies are good, but
they must never supersede individual effort. Christ did good with His own
hands — earnestly, heartily, personally, perpetually; not by proxy, but
enjoyed the luxury of being His own almoner. What an example for us to go
and do likewise!
III. EXTENSIVE EFFORT— "about." Notonly in Jerusalem, but
throughout Galilee. His miracles were not performed among a select
company, but out and about among all sorts and conditions of men, in secular
as well as in sacredplaces. Whatan example for the Christian Church; His
followers are to begin at Jerusalem, but they are to go out also into all the
world. The blessings ofChristianity are not to be kept within selectlimits, or
enjoyed by one class. The catholicityof the benevolence ofChrist should lead
us to regardevery living man as our neighbour.
IV. WILLING EFFORT — "went." Godsent His Son, but it is equally true
that Jesus Christ came. It was from no compulsion, but from choice. It is
interesting to notice how many of the benevolent acts He performed for men
were done unsolicited. He went to those who could not and to those who would
not come to Him, that they might be blessed.
V. PERSONALEFFORT — "who." When we remember the Deity of Christ,
we see that it was the greatCreatorgoing about and doing goodto His
creatures;the Lord of life and glory condescending to attend personallyto the
wants and woes offallen men. He might have sent angels, who would gladly
have gone about upon so merciful a mission; but He came Himself.
(F. W. Brown.)
The model home mission and the model home missionary
C. H. Spurgeon.
Our Lord's ministry was a home mission. "I am not sentsave to the lost sheep
of the house of Israel." Afterwards there sprang out of His home work the
foreign mission, when they that were scatteredabroadwent everywhere
preaching the gospel. And herein we see His wisdom, for it will be of little
avail to attempt much abroad unless there be a solid basis at home, in an
earnestsanctifiedChurch, affording a fulcrum for our lever. When England is
converted, then shall she become the greatherald of Christ's gospelto other
lands. We have before us —
I. A MODELHOME MISSION.
1. Christ selectedas His greatinstrument the preaching of the gospel. He
would have His followers depend upon the same agency. Other godly efforts
are not to be neglected;but first and foremostit pleases Godby the
foolishness ofpreaching to save them that believe.
2. In connectionwith His preaching we find the Masterforming a seminary
for the training of ministers. After He had calledPeterand John, and others,
He at first admitted them, as it were, into His evening classes;for they
pursued their ordinary business, and came to Him at fitting seasons for
instruction. But after awhile they separatedthemselves from all the pursuits
of business, and were continually with their greatTeacher. Theylearned how
to preach as they marked how He preached. He even taught them to pray.
Now this has been too much forgotten. When Calvin and Luther exertedan
influence over Europe, it was not only through their preaching or writings,
but through the young men who swarmed at Wirtemburg and Geneva to
listen to the greatReformers'teaching, and then afterwards wentforth to tell
abroad what they had learned.
3. The Masteralso connectedwith His preaching and His college the
invaluable agencyof Bible classes;indeed, the whole machinery of a Church
can be found in embryo in the doings of Christ. He "expounded unto them in
all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself." If any home missionwould
see its work established, the converts must be trained in the knowledge ofthe
Word.
4. Our Lord's mission work did not overlook the children. Our Sunday school
work is not only justified, but even enforced, by "Suffer the little children to
come unto Me, and forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of heaven";
and also by His saying to Peter, "FeedMy lambs."
5. Of late there has been frequently used by evangelists the plan of free teas,
breakfasts, anddinners, at which the poorestpersons are affectionately
exhorted to seek salvation. It is remarkable that this method has been so long
disused, because it is, with a small difference, a plan adopted by our Lord.
Though many, no doubt, followedHim because they did eatof the loaves and
fishes, yet I do not doubt that some who were first attractedby the earthly
food remained to eatof the bread of heaven.
6. A mission would also find greatstrength in imitating Jesus by combining
medical aid with religious teaching. Our Lord was a medical missionary.
True, we cannot work miracles, but we may do what is within human reachin
the wayof healing, and so we may follow our Lord, not with equal footsteps,
but in the same track. I pray for a closerconnectionbetweenthe surgeonand
the Saviour. May there be many who, like Luke, are both physicians and
evangelists.
7. Our Lord also associatedwith His mission work the distribution of alms. A
poor man was found in the streetone Sunday morning as he was about to
commit suicide. Two of our brethren met him, and led him to this Tabernacle,
but first they took him to a coffee shop. I had a far more likely hearer in the
man whose hunger was relieved than I could have had in the poor famishing
sinner. Then, after the sermon, they gave him a gooddinner, and so detained
him till they brought him here againin the evening, and God was pleasedto
bless the Word to him.
8. Our Master's missionwas carriedon very largely through open-air
preaching. All over England there are tens of thousands who never will hear
the gospelwhile open-air preaching is neglected. It is altogethera mischievous
thing that we should confine our preaching within walls.
9. Our Lord also setan example to home missionaries, in that He had pity on
the villages. Smallvillages are often thought to be too insignificant for the
founding of churches in them. But the villages help to make the large towns,
and the characterof London depends upon the characterofvillage homes.
10. At the same time the Masteralso gave much attention to the towns.
II. THE MODELHOME MISSIONARY. The success ofa work depends very
little upon the system; almosteverything rests, under God, upon the man.
There have been men who, with systems unwise and imperfect, have
accomplishednoble results, while others with admirable organisations have
done nothing.
1. The man who is to serve God as a leading missionary must be a man of
teaching power and of personalinfluence. It is of no use to send out a man
who cannot speak. If you want a man to spreadthe gospelhe must be one who
can preach. Our Lord had this grand capacityin the highest degree.
2. Our Lord as a missionary fraternised with the people. How many of us, if
we had seena poor harlot coming to the well, would have remained purposely
to converse with her? He was holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from
sinners, but He was the friend of publicans and sinners. And we must be one
with those whom we would bless; we must not be ashamedto callthem
brethren.
3. Our Lord was a man who could toil. He never preacheda sermon without
weaving His soul into it. His life was a scene ofunrivalled labour. Now, if the
Church would see souls saved, the work will never be achievedby agents who
are half asleep.
4. Fora home missionarywe want a man who can pray as the Masterprayed.
He was as greatwith God in prayer as He was with man in preaching. If we
prevail with God for men, we shall prevail with men for God.
5. And if we are to secure useful men and womenwe must choose those who
can weep. I do not covet that moistness of the eye which is the result of
effeminacy, but manly weeping is a mighty thing. Our Lord, when He beheld
the city, could not restrain the water floods, His greatsoul ran over at His
eyes. If He had not been a man who could weepHimself, He could not have
made others weep.
6. To crown all, our Lord knew how to die! Love of life must yield to love of
souls. Christ revealedthe greatsecretwhen it was saidof Him, "He saved
others, Himself He cannotsave." In proportion as a man saves himself he
cannot save others.
III. LET US HEAR HIS CALL AND IMITATE HIM.
1. It is your privilege to be a workertogetherwith God, therefore keepclose to
the footsteps ofthe greatMasterworker.
2. Rememberthat before He went to work He was Himself personally
obedient to that gospelwhich He had to preach. He did not bid others believe
and be baptized, and neglectto be baptized Himself.
3. This being done, let me sayto you, Is there not some department of mission
work at home that you could undertake? Most probably you could not do all
those things which I have mentioned as having been done by Christ, but you
know that young artists will often be instructed by their masters to sketch, not
the whole of a greatstatue, but one single limb, an arm, a hand, or a foot. Just
so it shall be enough to teachyou service if, being unable to attempt the whole
of the greatscheme, you will undertake zealously to labour in one department
of it.
4. But whatever you do, do it thoroughly, do it heartily.
5. Take one word which is often used by Mark as a motto for yourselves.
Mark is always saying of Christ that "straightway" He did so and so. Now, if
you have work for Christ before your eye, straightwayhasten to do it. Do
something tonight before you go to bed, if it be only the giving awayof a tract.
6. There is an all-sufficient powerwhich you may obtain for this service. Our
Lord is declaredin this very verse to be one who was anointed with the Holy
Ghostand with power. That same Holy Ghostis given to the Church, and that
same power lingers in the assemblies ofthe faithful.
(C. H. Spurgeon.)
The greatItinerant
C. H. Spurgeon.
The text is an exquisite miniature of Christ. There are not many touches, but
they are the strokes ofa master's pencil. The portrait cannot be mistakenfor
anyone else. Alexander, Caesar, Napoleonwentabout destroying. Prophets
who professedto have been sentof God have compassedsea and land to make
proselytes, but the good which they accomplishednone could see. WhatPeter
here draws in words, God's grace drew, in some measure, in lines of reallife
in the case ofHoward and some other followers of Jesus;still, in the highest
and fullest sense, these words are applicable to none but the Master. His is the
model, and theirs the humble copy. He did good, and goodonly: but the best
of men, being men at the best, sow mingled seed.
I. CONSIDERHIM.
1. His object. "He went about," but His travel was no listless motion, no
purposeless wandering. O man of God, have a purpose, and devote thy whole
life to it! Be not an arrow shot at random, but choose thy target. Christ's
objectwas "doing good:" This was —(1) His eternal purpose. Long before
man was formed Jesus was setupon doing good. He did goodamong the
angels, for the heavenly harps owe all their music to His presence. Among the
devils there was no room for positive good; but even there restraining
goodness bound them down in iron bands, lest their mischief should grow too
rampant. On earth, however, was the widest scope for goodnessin its largest
sense;for that goodnesswhichdescends to sin-strickenmortals, to setthem
upon the throne of glory.(2)His practicalobject. His presence in the manger
did good, as it cheeredboth rich magi and poor shepherd with the knowledge
that God had come down to men. His childhood did good, for it has become
the mirror of childhood's obedience to this day. Ye know how His after life
was one practical carrying out of this solitary object.(3) His official
prerogative. He receivedthe name of Jesus, "ForHe shall save His people
from their sins." He was named "Christ," because the Spirit of the Lord was
upon Him, etc. Mention any name you please, and you will see that it is
incumbent upon Him, ex officio, to go about doing good. Shepherd, Husband,
Friend, Lion, Lamb.(4) His actual performance. He did goodin all senses —
physically and spiritually.
2. His mode.(1) He went about. Personally. He might have sent out His
apostles to do goodin His stead;but when He sent them out, it was not as
proxies, but as heralds, "whither He Himself would come." The evangelists
constantly tell us that He touched the leper with His own finger, that He
visited the bedside of the sick, etc. I would that much more of benevolence
were performed by men themselves. Why should you not go and give away
your guinea lovingly and tenderly? It will be better than letting somebodyelse
pare it down to fifteen shillings, and giving it awaycoldly and officially. So
much depends upon the way of doing good. The look, the word, the prayer,
the tear, will often be more valuable to the widow than that half-crownwhich
you have given her. The Saviour's very presence did good, apart from the
blessings which He bestowed.(2)He went about with incessantactivity. He did
not only the goodwhich was round about Him, which was brought to Him,
but He "went about." He could not be satisfiedto be still. Scarcelya village or
a hamlet which had not been gladdened by the sight of Him. Oh! the creeping,
crawling manner in which some people serve the Lord!(3) He went out of His
way to do good. You must not be content to do goodin the regular circle of
your movements. Break through the bounds of propriety every now and then,
and do an odd thing. That was a quaint expedient of those who brake up the
roof to let down a palsiedman that Jesus might heal him.(4) He went far in
doing good. The district of Palestine was notvery large, but He went to the
limit of it. He was not sent exceptto the lost sheepof the house of Israel. But
He went to the verge of it. And I admire the Lord's going about not simply for
the miles He travelled, but for the space ofcharacterover which He passed. It
is nothing wonderful that He went as far as Tyre and Sidon, but it is much
that He went as far as publicans and sinners. A minister once announced to
his congregation, "Iam going on a mission to the heathen." The goodpeople
thought their minister was going to leave them, and felt sadat the bare idea of
losing him. "But," he added, "I shall not be out of town." If you want men
who have gone far in sin, greatforeigners in that respect, you need not leave
London.(5) No doubt Christ's perseverance is intended, for when rejectedin
one place, He goes to another.(6)The unity of His purpose is also hinted at. He
does not go about with two aims.(7)And the successis here intended. He went
about, and not only tried to do good, but He did it.
3. His motive.(1) He did good partly because He could not help it. It was His
nature to do good. All the goodthings which God has made are diffusive.
There is light; the clouds; air; fire.(2) His grand motive no doubt is the display
of the Divine attributes. He is the manifestationof Godhead. Poor troubled
sinner, cannot He glorify God in you? You need pardon: you will be an
illustrious instance of God's grace if He should eversave you.
II. CONSIDEROURSELVES.
1. As to the past. There are some in all callings who either do positive harm, or
at any rate cannotimagine that they are doing any good. Let them repent
themselves. But you who are saved, have you done all the goodyou could?
2. As to the future. The old question comes up, if any man says today, "I am
resolvedto go about doing good" — is he able to do it? And again, the reply
comes, we must first be good, or else we cannot do good. The only way to be
goodis to seek to the goodMaster. Then whatsoeverourhand findeth to do,
let us do it. Let us not ask for greaterabilities. If we can get them let us do so;
but meanwhile let us use what we have. Go, thou housewife, to thy house, and
from the lowestchamberto the top go thou about doing good. Go, thou
teacher, to thy little school, and let thine example tell, and there is range
enough for thee. You domestic servants, the kitchen is sphere enough for you.
(C. H. Spurgeon.)
Seeking to do goodin little ways
Christian Age.
Mr. Harvey was riding slowly along the dusty road, looking in all directions
for a stream, or even a house where he might refreshhis tired and thirsty
horse with a gooddraught of water. While he was thinking and wondering, he
turned an abrupt bend in the road, and saw before him a comfortable-looking
farmhouse, and at the same time a boy ten or twelve years old came out into
the road with a small pail, and stooddirectly before him. "What do you wish,
my boy," said Mr. Harvey, stopping his horse. "Would your horse like a
drink?" said the boy, respectfully. "Indeed he would, and I was wondering
where I could obtain it." Mr. Harvey thought little of it, supposing, of course,
the boy earned a few pennies in this manner, and therefore he offered him a
bit of silver, and was astonishedto see him refuse it. "I would like you to take
it," be said, looking earnestlyat the child, and observing for the first time that
he limped slightly. "Indeed, sir, I don't want it. It is little enough I can do for
myself or anyone; I am lame, and my back is bad, sir, and mother says, no
matter how small a favour may seem, if it is all we are capable of, God loves it
as much as He does any favour; and this is the most I can do for others. You
see, sir, the distance from Painesville is eight miles to this spot, and I happen
to know there is no stream crossing the road that distance, and the houses are
all some distance from the road, and so, sir, almosteveryone passing here
from that place is sure to have a thirsty horse." Mr. Harvey lookeddown into
the greyeyes that were kindling and glowing with the thought of doing good
to others, and a moisture gathered in his own, as a moment later he joggedoff,
pondering deeply upon the quaint little sermon that had been delivered so
innocently and unexpectedly.
(Christian Age.)
The blessednessofdoing good
C. H. Spurgeon.
A Piedmontese nobleman, whom I met at Turin, had not long before
experiencedits efficacy;and his story, which he told me without reserve, was
as follows:"I was weary of life, and, after a day such as few have known, and
none would wish to remember, was hurrying along the streetto the river,
when I felt a sudden check. Iturned and beheld a little boy, who had caught
the skirt of my cloak in his anxiety to solicit my notice. His look and manner
were irresistible; not less so was the lessonhe had learned. 'There are six of
us, and we are dying for want of food.' 'Why should I not, said I to myself,
relieve this wretched family? I have the means, and it will not delay me many
minutes. But what if it does?'The scene ofmisery he conducted me to I cannot
describe. I threw them my purse, and their burst of gratitude overcame me; it
filled my eyes — it went as a cordial to my heart. 'I will call againtomorrow!'
I cried. Foolthat I was to think of leaving a world where such pleasure was to
be had, and so cheaply!" May many a readerof these lines find in the true
romance of London a relief for all hypochondriacal and dyspeptic sorrows.
(C. H. Spurgeon.)
Doing goodas a remedy for sealdepression
Bp. Ryle.
Richard Cecilwent to preach at Bedford Road Chapel, London, and one day a
person came up to him about a certainlady, a greatprofessorof religion. He
representedthat she was quite out of spirits, unhappy and miserable, and that
Mr. Cecilought to go and try and do her some good. He went to the lady and
found her sitting by the fire, with her feet on the fender and looking very
miserable, with a greatshawl on her back, while the sun was shining in at the
window. She askedMr. Cecilto sit down; but he said," I will not sit down; I
know what is the matter. Get up, put on your bonnet, and go out and try and
do some good. Within a few hundred yards of this very house there are people
dying, and persons that want help. Go out and do something, and try and do
goodin the world." She took his advice, and went out and tried to do some
good, and when he calledon her two or three weeksafter, he found her quite
an altered person. Her voice was altered, she lookedcheerful and happy, and
her low spirits were all gone. She said, "Oh, Mr. Cecil, you could not have
done me a greaterfavour than ask me to try and do some good."
(Bp. Ryle.)
Doing good
It is said of a certain New England Congregationalminister that when he was
young, "in the college and at the seminary he loved to spend his strength in
doing that kind of goodwhich other men neglected — and that remained his
characteristic through life." In his parish work he was sure to be after the
"one sheep" which had been given up as lost. Norman M'Leod, the great
friend of the Scotchpoor, was industriously maligned in all quarters, although
on the day when he was carried out to his burial a workmanstood, and,
looking at the funeral procession, said:"If he had done nothing for anybody
more than he has done for me, he should shine as the stars forever and ever."
Doing goodwithin our sphere
T. Dwight.
Christ spent His life in doing good within the sphere in which He lived, and to
the objects within His reach. Thus He has taught us irresistibly that, instead of
consuming our time in wishes to do goodwhere we cannot, the true dictate of
universal goodwillis to do it where we can.
(T. Dwight.)
Goodnot to be done by deputy
Dr. Nevins.
Not one of the leastremarkable features of the present age is, the systemof
doing those things by deputy which our forefathers did for themselves.
Provided a man has plenty of ready money, he may recline on the sofa, or loll
in the easychair the greaterpart of the day, and still be a most active
Christian by deputy. Does his heart yearn to provide for the orphan, or to
comfort the widow, to clothe the nakedand to feed the hungry? He has no
longerto seek them out as of old; he is not compelledto visit the scenes of
destitution and misery; he has but to subscribe a few guineas to some half
dozen institutions to qualify himself as a "life governor";and for the
remainder of his days he is freed from the obligations of Christian
benevolence, by discharging the mere peppercorn rent of signatures to tickets
and proxy papers. Benevolence peripatetic: — Genuine benevolence is not
stationary, but peripatetic; it goethabout doing good.
(Dr. Nevins.)
A long life of benevolence
John Wesley.
Eighty-sevenyears have I sojournedon this earth, endeavouring to do good.
(John Wesley.)
COMMENTARIES
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
(38) How God anointed Jesus ofNazareth.—In the Greek structure the name
stands in appositionwith the “word” in the two previous verses—“Jesus of
Nazareth, how God anointed him.” The word “anointed” is used with distinct
reference to the name of Christ in Acts 10:35, and assumes a knowledge ofthe
facts connectedwith His baptism, as in Matthew 3:16, Mark 1:10, Luke 3:21-
22, as the divine witness that that Name belongedof right to Him and to no
other.
Healing all that were oppressedof the devil.—The words seem to us to refer
speciallyto the works of healing performed on demoniacs, but were probably
uttered with a wider range of meaning, all disease being thought of as the
work directly or indirectly of the greatenemy. So Satan had bound the
woman with a spirit of infirmity (Luke 13:11). So St. Paul’s “thorn in the
flesh” was a messengerofSatanto buffet him (2Corinthians 12:7).
Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
10:34-43 Acceptancecannotbe obtained on any other ground than that of the
covenantof mercy, through the atonement of Christ; but wherever true
religion is found, God will acceptit without regarding names or sects. The
fear of God and works ofrighteousness are the substance of true religion, the
effects of specialgrace. Thoughthese are not the cause ofa man's acceptance,
yet they show it; and whatevermay be wanting in knowledge or faith, will in
due time be given by Him who has begun it. They knew in generalthe word,
that is, the gospel, which God sentto the children of Israel. The purport of
this word was, that God by it published the goodtidings of peace by Jesus
Christ. They knew the severalmatters of fact relating to the gospel. They
knew the baptism of repentance which John preached. Let them know that
this Jesus Christ, by whom peace is made betweenGod and man, is Lord of
all; not only as over all, God blessedfor evermore, but as Mediator. All
power, both in heaven and in earth, is put into his hand, and all judgment
committed to him. God will go with those whom he anoints; he will be with
those to whom he has given his Spirit. Peterthen declares Christ's
resurrectionfrom the dead, and the proofs of it. Faith has reference to a
testimony, and the Christian faith is built upon the foundation of the apostles
and prophets, on the testimony given by them. See whatmust be believed
concerning him. That we are all accountable to Christ as our Judge;so every
one must seek his favour, and to have him as our Friend. And if we believe in
him, we shall all be justified by him as our Righteousness. The remissionof
sins lays a foundation for all other favours and blessings, by taking that out of
the waywhich hinders the bestowing of them. If sin be pardoned, all is well,
and shall end wellfor ever.
Barnes'Notes on the Bible
How God anointed ... - That is, sethim apart to this work, and was with him,
acknowledging him as the Messiah. Seethe notes on Matthew 1:1.
With the Holy Ghost - See the notes on Luke 4:19. The act of anointing kings
and priests seems to have been emblematic of the influences of the Holy Spirit.
Here it means that God impaled to him the influences of the Holy Spirit, thus
consecrating him for the work of the Messiah. See Matthew 3:16-17;John
3:34, "Godgiveth not the Holy Spirit by measure unto him."
And with power- The powerof healing the sick, raising the dead, etc.
Who went about doing good - Whose main business it was to travel from place
to place to do good. He did not go for applause, or wealth, or comfort, or ease,
but to diffuse happiness as far as possible. This is the simple but sublime
record of his life. It gives us a distinct portrait of his character, as he is
distinguished from conquerors and kings, from false prophets and from the
mass of people.
And healing ... - Restoring to health.
All that were oppressedof the devil - All that were possessedby him. See the
notes on Matthew 4:23-24.
God was with him - God appointed him, and furnished by his miracles the
highest evidence that he had sent him. His miracles were such that they could
be performed only by God.
Jamieson-Fausset-BrownBible Commentary
38. Now God anointed Jesus of Nazareth—rather, "Jesus ofNazareth(as the
burden of that 'published word'), how God anointed Him."
with the Holy Ghostand with power—thatis, at His baptism, thus visibly
proclaiming Him Messiah, "the Lord's Christ." See Lu 4:18-21. Forit is not
His unction for personalholiness at His incarnation that is referred to—as
many of the Fathers and some moderns take it—but His investiture with the
insignia of the Messianic office,in which He presented Himself after His
baptism to the acceptanceofthe people.
went about doing good—holding up the beneficentcharacterof all His
miracles, which was their predicted character(Isa 35:5, 6, &c.).
healing all that were oppressedof the devil—whether in the form of
demoniacalpossessions, ormore indirectly, as in her "whom Satanhad bound
with a spirit of infirmity eighteenyears" (Lu 13:16); thereby showing Himself
the Redeemerfrom all evil.
for Godwas with him—Thus gently does the apostle rise to the supreme
dignity of Christ with which he closes,accommodating himself to his hearers.
Matthew Poole's Commentary
God anointed Jesus:it was usual to anoint their kings, priests, and prophets,
unto all which offices Christ was anointed by his Father;hence calledChrist,
as in the Old Testamentthe Messiah.
Of Nazareth: the apostle is not ashamedof this name, though given to our
Saviour by way of contempt; he gloried in the cross ofChrist.
With the Holy Ghostand with power; Christ was endued with the Almighty
Spirit of God, and with the power of it.
Who went about doing good:all the miracles our blessedSaviourwrought,
were works of mercy, for the benefit and relief of those upon whom he
wrought them: he could have wrought miracles to destroy and ruin such as
would not believe in him, which he was often provokedunto; nay, his apostles
would have had him but to permit them by fire from heavento destroy the
Samaritans, Luke 9:54, and he would not.
Healing all that were oppressedof the devil: the deliverances our Saviour so
often wrought upon such as were possessedofdevils, was to show unto them
that he was come to destroy the works ofthe devil, aim to casthim out of the
souls of men who were spiritually possessedby him; which also our Saviour
did, so that it was a happy calamity for them, which brought them to Christ.
For God was with him; God was with our Saviour,
1. By his might and powerdoing such miracles.
2. In his extraordinary love to him, Matthew 3:17, and always hearing of him,
John 11:42. And also,
3. God was with Christ ousiwdwv, in the fulness of the Godhead, Colossians
2:9.
Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible
How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth,.... And so declared him to be the
Messiah, that was promised to the Jews, and expectedby them; the anointed
prophet, priest, and King; who because his parents lived at Nazareth, and he
was educatedthere, and there he chiefly preachedand wrought his miracles,
he was by way of contempt calledJesus of Nazareth:and him God anointed,
with
the Holy Ghostand with power;with the gifts and gracesofthe Spirit,
without measure;signified by the descentof the Spirit, as a dove upon him at
his baptism, and is what in Psalm 45:7 is called, "the oil of gladness". The
person anointed is elsewhere representedas a divine person; as God, and the
Son of God, Psalm2:6 but here under his most contemptible character, by
which he was knownamong men, because it was in his human nature, that he
was anointed; and this anointing belongs to him, as consideredin his office
capacity;from whence he is calledthe Christ, or anointed of God. The
anointer of him is God, which must be understood of God the Father, who is
the Godof Christ, and the same that anoints his people, 2 Corinthians 1:21
and none but Godcan anoint with the Holy Ghost; and he it is, with whom
Christ is here saidto be anointed; who is compared to oil, in allusion to the
anointing oil under the former dispensation, used for the anointing of persons,
prophets, priests, and kings, and of the tabernacle, and the vessels ofit; to the
oil that was poured on Aaron's head, which ran down to the skirts of his
garments, emblematical of the Spirit poured on Christ, the head, and which
from him descends to all the members of his body; and to common oil, both
for ornament and refreshment: "power" is added, which is but another name
for the Holy Spirit, Luke 24:49. And one particular branch of the
extraordinary and immeasurable gifts of the Spirit, bestowedon him as man,
was a powerof doing miracles:for it follows,
who went about; the land of Judea and all Galilee;which shows laboriousness,
diligence, and delight:
doing good; both to the bodies and souls of men; to the latter, by preaching
the Gospelto them; and to the former, by curing all their diseases, of
whatsoeversort:he did what none of Adam's sons could do, for there is none
of them that does good, no not one, Romans 3:10 he was goodhimself,
essentiallyand naturally good, and therefore he did good, and he did nothing
but good:he knew no sin, he did none, nor could any be found in him; and he
always did good, that which was according to the will of God, and well
pleasing in his sight; and without him no goodis done, even by his own
people; they have all the grace and strength from him, by which they perform
the goodthings they do: he is the reverse of Satan, who goes about doing all
the mischief he can; and he is to be imitated by his followers, who, as they
have opportunity, should do goodto all men, especiallyto the household of
faith.
And healing all that were oppressedof the devil; both in body, as "lunatics,
epileptics, and demoniacs";and in soul, such as were led captive by him:
for Godwas with him; as his Son, essentially, through union to him; and as
man, from his cradle to his cross, supporting and assisting him, and with his
gracious presence comforting him; and by various instances, showing that he
came from heaven, and had a divine missionand commission; which had he
not, he would never have been encouragedand assistedas he was, as man, and
could never have done the things he did: the Ethiopic versionvery wrongly
reads, "for God was with them";
Geneva Study Bible
How God {q} anointed Jesus ofNazareth with the Holy Ghost and with
power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressedof the
devil; for God was with him.
(q) This manner of speaking is takenfrom an old custom of the Jews, who
used to anoint their kings and priests, because ofwhich it came to pass to call
those anointed upon whom God bestowedgifts and virtues.
EXEGETICAL(ORIGINAL LANGUAGES)
Expositor's Greek Testament
Acts 10:38. Ἰησοῦντὸν ἀπὸ Ν.: in apposition to ῥῆμα, the personin Whom all
else was centred, and in Whom Peterhad found and now preached“the
Christ”; or may be treatedas accusative afterἔχρισεν.—ὡς ἔχρ.: takenby St.
Ambrose, St. Cyril of Jerusalem(so by Bede) to refer to the Incarnation, by
St. Athanasius to the Baptism only. But the expressionmay also be connected
with the entrance of our Lord upon His ministry at Nazareth, cf. Luke 4:14;
cf. in this passagethe mention of Nazarethand Galilee.—εὐεργετῶν:our Lord
was really εὐεργέτης, cf. Luke 22:25 (only in St. Luke); “far more truly used
of Christ than of Ptolemy the king of Egypt,” Cornelius à Lapide.—
καταδυναστευομένους:only elsewhere in Jam 2:6 in N.T., but cf. Wis 2:10;
Wis 15:14, Sir 48:12, Jos., Ant., xii., 2, 3. No doubt other diseases besidesthose
of demoniacalpossessionare included, cf. especiallyLuke 13:11;Luke 13:16;
but a specialemphasis on the former exactly corresponds to the prominence
of a similar class ofdisease in Mark 1:23.—ὁ Θεὸς ἦν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, cf. Acts 7:9,
John 3:2, so also Luke 1:28; Luke 1:66, and in LXX, Jdg 6:16. We cannot see
in the expressiona “low” Christology;St. Peterhad first to declare that Jesus
was the Christ, and it is not likely that he would have entered upon a further
exposition of His Personin his introductory discourse with a Gentile convert;
but Acts 10:42-43 below, to say nothing of St. Peter’s public addresses,
certainly do not point to a humanitarian Christ.
Cambridge Bible for Schools andColleges
38. how God anointed Jesus ofNazareth] It seems better to take the name
“Jesus ofNazareth” as in apposition with the tidings mentioned in the
previous verse, making the connectionthus: Ye know the tidings, &c., “even
Jesus ofNazareth, how God anointed him,” &c. This is the whole scope of
what was preached, that Jesus had lived as a man in Nazareth, but yet had
been God’s Anointed, the Messiah, andshewn to be so by the mighty works
which He did.
healing all that were oppressedof the devil] This is perhaps mentioned as
shewing that the power of Jesus was to be not only over physical but over
moral evil likewise, andthis alone is mentioned because in the healing of the
greater, the powerto cure the less evil is implied.
for Godwas with him] As Nicodemus confessed, “No mancan do these
miracles that thou doestexcept Godbe with him” (John 3:2).
Bengel's Gnomen
Acts 10:38. Ἰησοῦν—ὡς ἔχρισεν αὐτὸνὁ Θεὸς, Jesus—how Godanointed
Him) This being joined by apposition with the word, τὸ—ῥῆμα, depends on ye
know. Therefore the words in constructionhave the same force as if it were
said, Ἰησοῦς ὡς ἔχρισται;which is equivalent to, τὰ περὶ Ἰησοῦ, ὃν ἔχρισεν ὁ
Θεός. The sentiment is this, that Jesus, andthat too as the Christ, was known
to them.—ἔχρισεν αὐτὸν, anointed Him) especiallyin baptism. Matthew 3:16-
17; Luke 4:1; Luke 4:14; Luke 4:18.—Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ καὶ δυνάμει, with the
Holy Spirit and with power) The mention of the Holy Ghost is often so made,
as that there is added mention of that gift of the Spirit speciallywhich accords
with the matter in hand for the time being: as in this place, where the works of
Christ are the subjectpredicated of, there is added, with power. So in ch. Acts
6:3, the Seven, “full of the Holy Ghostand wisdom;” ch. Acts 11:24, “full of
the Holy Ghostand of faith;” ch. Acts 13:52, “The disciples were filled with
joy and with the Holy Ghost.” Comp. the words, spirit and truth, spirit and
life, John 4:23; John 6:63. The concrete and abstractnouns are joined in the
same way as in 1 Peter 4:14.—εὐεργετῶν, doing good)All the miracles of
Christ brought health and salvation, not injury, to men. The genus, good
deeds, is followedby the species, healings.—πάντας, all)There had been,
especiallyat that time, a greatmultitude of persons possessedand sick.—
καταδυναστευομένους,oppressedby) with unjust force.—(μετʼαὐτοῦ, with
Him) He speaks somewhatsparinglyof the Majestyof Christ, so as to adapt
himself to the capacityof his hearers.
Pulpit Commentary
Verse 38. - Even Jesus of Nazareth, how that God anointed him for how God
anointed Jesus of Nazareth. The reference to the anointing (Isaiah 61:1; Luke
4:18, 21;Matthew 1:16, 17; Acts 4:27) was necessaryto representhim as
God's Christ (see Acts 9:22). For the designation, ofNazareth, comp. Acts
2:22; Acts 3:26; Acts 4:10; Acts 6:14; Luke 24:20. Oppressedof the devil. This
ascription of disease to Satanagrees withJob 2:7 and Luke 13:16. The word
rendered "oppressed" (καταδυναστευομένους)occurs in the New Testament
only here and James 2:6, but, with its substantive καταδυναστεία, is found
repeatedly in the LXX. and the Apocrypha, and in classicalGreek, though
rarely. A goodexample of its force is Exodus 1:13, and of the substantive
Exodus 6:7. It means "to rule over oppressively, and by force." In the
explanatory addition, For God was with him, Peterteaches whatour Lord
himself and St. John in his Gospelso constantly do, that our Lord's miracles
were wrought by the power of God (see e.g. John5:17, 19, 30;John 7:28; John
8:28; John 9:3, 4; Luke 11:20, etc.). The unity of the Sonwith the Father
would be taught later.
Vincent's Word Studies
Anointed (ἔχρισεν)
See on Christ, Matthew 1:1.
Went about (διῆλθεν)
Lit., went through (the country). Compare Acts 8:4.
And healing
The and (καὶ)has a particularizing force:doing good, and in particular,
healing.
Oppressed(καταδυναστευομένους)
Only here and James 2:6, on which see note.
PRECEPTAUSTIN RESOURCES
BRUCE HURT MD
Acts 10:38 "[You know of] Jesus of Nazareth, how God anointed Him with the
Holy Spirit and with power, and how He went about doing goodand healing
all who were oppressedby the devil, for God was with Him.
KJV Acts 10:38 How God anointed Jesus of Nazarethwith the Holy Ghost
and with power:who went about doing good, and healing all that were
oppressedof the devil; for God was with him.
ESV Acts 10:38 how God anointed Jesus ofNazareth with the Holy Spirit and
with power. He went about doing goodand healing all who were oppressedby
the devil, for God was with him.
God anointed Acts 2:22; 4:27; Ps 2:2,6;Ps 45:7; Isaiah11:2; 42:1; 61:1-3;Mt
12:28;Luke 3:22; 4:18; John 3:34; John 6:27; 10:36-38;Heb 1:9
how He went about doing good2 Chr 17:9; Mt 4:23-25;9:35; 12:15;15:21-31;
Mark 1:38,39;3:7-11;Mark 6:6,54-56;Luke 7:10-17,21-23;9:56; 1 Peter 5:8
healing Mark 5:13-15;7:29,30;Luke 4:33-36;9:42; Heb 2:14,15;1 John 3:8
for Godwas with Him John 3:2; 10:32,38;16:32
Acts 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries
JESUS OF NAZARETH ANOINTED
WITH THE SPIRIT AND POWER
Supernatural ministry requires supernatural power and God provided that
powerto the God-Man through the working of the Holy Spirit. Beloved, this
pattern for supernatural ministry has not changed!We all have at leastone
spiritual gift and are all in some way involved in ministry (service)to the Lord
Jesus, so it follows that we need to continually "be strengthened (present
imperative) by the grace that is in Christ Jesus" (evenas Paul commanded
Timothy in 2 Ti 2:1+) which He "dispenses" throughthe indwelling Spirit of
Christ (Ro 8:9+), the Spirit of grace (Hebrew 10:29+). It is futile to attempt
ministry for Jesus without the Spirit of Jesus (Acts 16:7+)! Is it any wonder
that so many men and women in Christian ministry become tired, frustrated,
often even "throwing in the towel?" The Church began with the coming of the
Spirit. The Church continues ONLY in reliance on the powerof the Spirit.
This is sound Biblicaldoctrine, a critical truth which has sadly been lost or
obscuredin many churches and ministries.
RelatedResources:
A Spirit Filled Church
Our Anointing - The Holy Spirit
Acts 1:8 Commentary
Spirit-Filled Believers Are Like Artesian Wells
Ephesians 5:18 Commentary
The Holy Spirit-Walking Like Jesus Walked!
Galatians 5:16 Commentary
The Holy Spirit-2
Praying in the Spirit
You know of - This verb is not in the Greek but is implied and so it is added
by the NAS translators to make the sentence smoother. And so in the Greek
text the designationJesus of Nazarethis first for emphasis, as all the
remaining discourse by Peter is about Him. Peterasserts thathis audience is
familiar with the Name.
Jesus ofNazareth - This designationof Jesus is used 7x/7v (Matt. 26:71; Mk.
1:24; Lk. 4:34; Lk. 18:37;Jn. 1:45; Acts 10:38; Acts 26:9) The related name
Jesus the Nazarene - 8x in 8v - Mk. 10:47; Mk. 14:67;Mk. 16:6; Lk. 24:19; Jn.
18:5; Jn. 18:7; Jn. 19:19; Acts 2:22; Acts 22:8. It is interesting that Peter
mentions Nazareth for it had a negative connotationduring this period (cf Jn
1:46, 7:52).
Robertsonon Jesus of Nazareth - Jesus the one from Nazareth, the article
before the city identifying Him clearly.
C H Spurgeon on anointed Him with the Holy Spirit and with power - "This
was the spring of Jesus’s life’s power—his anointing from the Holy Spirit."
THOUGHT - BELOVED THIS IS THE "SPRING"OF OUR LIFE'S
POWER!OUR ANOINTING BY THE SPIRIT.
In his first letter John explained to the believers that "you have an anointing
(chrisma) from the Holy One, and you all know." (1 John 2:20+) "As for you,
the anointing (chrisma) which you receivedfrom Him (THE HOLY SPIRIT
EVERY BELIEVER RECEIVES AT THE TIME OF CONVERSION cfRo
8:9, 1 Cor 12:13, Eph 1:13, 2 Cor 1:21, 22)abides (present tense - continually)
in you, and you have no need for anyone to teachyo u; but as His anointing
(chrisma) teaches you about all things, and is true and is not a lie, and just as
it has taught you, you abide in Him. (1 John 2:27+)
How God anointed Him with the Holy Spirit and with power - Matthew
records that " Jesus arrived from Galilee at the Jordan coming to John, to be
baptized by him." (Mt 3:13, Lk 3:21+) Matthew goes onto describe Jesus'
being anointed by the Spirit for the work of ministry writing "After being
baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens
were opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove and lighting
on Him." (Mt, Lk 3:22+)
Anointed (5548)(chrio;see Messiah - Anointed One) means literally to daub,
smear, anoint with oil or ointment, to rub oneselfwith oil. The figurative use
means to consecrate orsetapart for sacredwork and so here Peterdescribes
God's Spirit setting apart Jesus forHis holy work of ministering for 3 years in
Palestine. Chrio also conveys the sense ofassigning a person to a task, which is
especiallyrelevantto us as followers of Christ. In 2 Cor 1:21 Paul wrote to the
believers at Corinth that "He who establishes us (PAUL INCLUDES
How Jesus Went Around Doing Good Deeds
How Jesus Went Around Doing Good Deeds
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How Jesus Went Around Doing Good Deeds

  • 1. JESUS WAS GOING AROUND DOING GOOD EDITED BY GLENN PEASE ACTS 19:38 38 how God anointedJesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went around doing good and healing all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him. BIBLEHUB RESOURCES The Imitable And Inimitable In Jesus Christ Acts 10:38 W. Clarkson I. THAT IN CHRIST WHICH IS INIMITABLE BY US. 1. God senthim on a missionaltogetherhigher than our own. He "anointed him" to be the Redeemerof a world, to be its Savior by suffering and dying in its stead, by revealing truth which it could not possibly have discovered. 2. God dwelt in him as he dues not and could not do in us. He was anointed "with the Holy Ghost," and God "gave not the Spirit by measure unto him."
  • 2. 3. He was armed with a power which was irresistible: the "winds and the waves obeyed" him; sickness fledat his touch; death itself was obedient to his voice;the spirit-world owned his presence and yielded to his authority; he "healedall that were possessedofthe devil." Our function in the world, our possessionby God, our power over the forces around us, - this is in striking contrastwith the work and present power of Jesus Christ. II. THAT IN CHRIST WHICH IS IMITABLE BY US. 1. We are chargedwith a holy and benign mission; we are "anointed" to do a goodif not a greatwork in the world (see John 20:21). We are "sent" by our Lord to "bear witness unto the truth," both in word and deed; "to work and speak and think for him;" to "serve our generation by the will of God." 2. We are to be those in whom God dwells by his Spirit (see 1 Corinthians 3:16; 2 Corinthians 6:16; Ephesians 2:22). 3. We are to be possessedofspiritual power (Ephesians 3:16, 19; Ephesians 6:10; Colossians1:11). 4. We are to be the sources and channels of blessing;we are to "go about doing good" (Hebrews 13:16). We may "do good" everywhere and always - the smile of encouragement, the look of love, the sigh of sympathy, the touch of kindness, the word of truth, the act of integrity, every manifestation of the Spirit of Christ is "doing good." And all is to be done under the same condition. For:
  • 3. 5. We are to have the continual presence and sanctionof our heavenly Father: "Godwas with him." - C. Biblical Illustrator How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth. Acts 10:38 The ministry of Jesus J. W. Burn. I. ITS NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS.It was — 1. Active — "went." He did not sit passivelyand receive applicants: like many nowadays, who are either indolent, or think it sufficient to satisfya claim when made, or else are afraid of encountering too many claims.
  • 4. 2. Incessant — "about." Not to one place, but everywhere;not in the straight line of duty or circumstances, but in, out, and around. Much of modern charity is partial, and confines itself to "deserving" cases, orthose who have superior claims on the ground of kindred, neighbourhood, nationality, etc. 3. Inquiring — "wentabout." Jesus "sought" that He might save. Manyof the objects of His compassionwere those who lay outside the beaten track and had to be found. 4. Practical — "doing," not simply "speaking,"althoughsympathetic words are helpful: but a little assistanceis worth a gooddeal of pity. 5. Reallybeneficent — "good." It is to be feared that much of so-called charity does more harm than good. 6. Victorious — "healing all that were oppressedof the devil." Destruction has often to precede construction. The devil has to be vanquished before good can be done. II. ITS SANCTION. "GodanointedHim with the Holy Ghost." 1. This was fore-announced(Isaiah61:1-3); and when the prophecy was so abundantly fulfilled nothing but the blindness of criminal unbelief could refuse to see it. 2. This was abundantly given to Christ and claimed by Him.
  • 5. 3. This demonstratedHis Messiahship. He was the anointed —(1) Prophet — to declare man's need. All need is not conscious. Menhave to be convinced of the existence oftheir deepestrequirements. How many are bound by the fetters of sin, and yet are senselessto their slavery.(2)Priest — to provide for man's need. Through His mediatorial work Christ becomes the grand storehouse ofGod's riches.(3)King — to supply man's need. "All power is given unto Me in heaven and in earth." "He is able to do exceeding abundantly." He receivedgifts for the rebellious. III. ITS POWER. Christ was anointed with "power." 1. He was equal to every emergency. Whenthe wine failed He turned the waterinto wine. Those whom physicians gave up as incurable He healedwith a touch. When the disciples were in danger of perishing in the storm He rebuked the winds and the waves. When Lazarus was dead He recalledhim to life. And all this without delay and without exertion. 2. His power was acknowledgedby all: nature, men, devils. IV. ITS REWARD. "Godwas with Him." 1. Encouraging. 2. Approving. 3. Rendering effectual.
  • 6. (J. W. Burn.) Who went about doing good. The first philanthropist Canon Liddon. Here, then, it is necessaryto considerto whom St. Peterwas addressing himself. Before him stoodthe centurion Cornelius, probably a few comrades, and certainly some Jews, who on an occasionlike this would not have had the largestplace in the apostle's thought. The persons of whom St. Peterwas chiefly thinking were Cornelius and the other soldiers present, above all Cornelius. The band to which Cornelius belonged consistedofItalian levies, and Cornelius, as his name shows, belongedto an old Romanfamily, and when St. Petersays that our Lord, during His earthly life, went about doing good, he knew perfectly well that such an accountof that life would have appearedanything but tame, commonplace, inadequate, to those whom he was especiallyanxious to influence, because it was so sharply contrastedwith anything that they had left behind them at home. For that greatworld in which Cornelius and his comrades had been reared must indeed have made the men and affairs of Palestine, generallyspeaking,seem by comparison petty enough — as we would say, provincial. Everything outward at Rome, the world's centre, was on a splendid scale. The public buildings, the temples, the baths, the public shows, everything connectedwith the army, everything connectedwith the machinery and the apparatus of government, was calculatedto impress, and even to awe the imagination. But there was one overshadowing defect, in that greatworld which would have come home with especialforce to the minds of the class from which the rank and file of the Roman forces were chiefly recruited. It was a world without love. It was a world full of want and suffering, and the whole of the greatsocialand political machine went round and round without taking any accountof this. Commenting on this factnearly three centuries later, , after describing the salient features of heathen life, adds: "Compassionand humanity are peculiar to the Christians." Now, isolatedefforts to relieve suffering, gifts to the needy,
  • 7. liberality of the orators and the inscriptions, these largesses to the people, these public works, these costlyentertainments, as Cornelius and his friends knew well, were not the outcome of love. They were forms of an expenditure which was essentiallyselfish. The main objectof such expenditure was to secure that sort of popularity which means political power. It was repaid, if not in kind, yet substantially. The Roman people, under the systemof imperial largesses andentertainments, increasinglyhated work. It caredonly for such ease and enjoyment as it could wring out of its rulers. It became utterly indifferent to everything in its rulers excepttheir capacityand willingness to gratify itself. In order to do realgood, the eye must rest not on what is prudent in, or on what is expectedof the giver, but on what is needed in the recipient. And thus mere liberality, if active, is blindfold, while charity seeks out its objects with discrimination and sympathy; liberality has no eye for the really sore places in the suffering and destitute world. Nothing was done systematicallyin that world with which Cornelius and his friends were familiar for classesorfor individuals who could make no return. There was no sort of care for widows or for orphans. And if here and there there were schools, like those under Severus, their main object, when we come to examine them closely, appears to have been to provide recruits for the Romanarmy. And all this was in harmony with principles laid down by the greatteachers of the ancientworld, such as Plato and Aristotle. In Plato's idealstate the poor have no place, beggars are expelled or left to die, as injuring the common prosperity. In Aristotle's accountof the virtues, the most promising, from a Christian point of view, is generosity;but on examination, generosityturns out to be a prudential mean betweenavarice and extravagance. The generous man, we are told, gives because it is a fine thing to give, not from a sense of duty, still less at the dictates of love for his fellow creatures. It is no wonder that, when these were governing principles, there were few efforts in that old world, to which Cornelius had belonged, that deservedthe name of doing good. When, then, Cornelius heard from St. Peterof such a life as that of our Lord, and had further, in all probability, askedand receivedanswers to the questions which St. Peter's descriptionsuggested, he would have listened to a narrative which had all the charm, all the freshness ofa greatsurprise. Those poor lepers, and paralytics, and fever-strickenpeasants, couldmake no return to their Benefactor, andHe did not ask for any. And this, Cornelius would
  • 8. have observed, implied nothing short of a new ideal of life and work. The highest and greatestgoodwhich He did was done for the souls of men. To have done everything for man's bodily frame and leave his spiritual being untouched would have been a poor and worthless kind of doing goodin the estimation of Jesus Christ. The lessons by which our Lord brought men to know and to love the Fatherand Himself, the pardon which He won for them on the Cross, the grace whichHe promised them after His Ascension, were His chiefestbenefactions. Butbesides this He did abundant goodin the physical, material, socialsense. It has been said that Christ our Lord was the first SocialReformer. If by socialreform be meant the doing awaywith all the inequalities betweenclasses, oreven the removal from human life of the permanent cause ofa greatdeal of physical suffering, it cannotbe saidthat this description of Him is accurate. He showedno wish whatever in any sortof way to interfere with the existing structure of society. He insisted on Caesar's claims to tribute, He prescribedobedience to the Scribes and Pharisees who satin Moses'seat. His real work was to point to truths and to a life which made the endurance of poverty and distress for a short time here so easy, as to be in the estimate of real disciples comparatively unimportant, but at the same time He relieved so much of it as would enable human beings to make a real step forward towards the true end of their existence. If our Lord was not, in the restrictedmodern sense, the first socialreformer, He was undoubtedly, in the true and ample sense ofthe word, the first philanthropist. He loved man as man, He loved not one part but the whole of man, He loved man as none had ever loved him before or since, He died for the being whom He loved so well. And when our Lord had left the earth the spirit of His work became that of a Christian Church. It, too, after its measure, wentabout the world doing good. The New Testamentguides us through the first stage of the subject. The wealthierChurches of Greece were directedto lay by small offerings every Sunday, so that when the apostle came by to fetch the collectionthe money might be ready for the poor Churches in Palestine. The poorermembers of the Church were regularly supplied with food at the Agape or love feast. — Widows were especiallyprovided for. It would be impossible here and now to notice the various activities of Christian work in the primitive times which followedthe Apostolic age. Early in the third century, if not in the second, there were houses for the receptionof poor widows;orphans were brought up
  • 9. at the expense of the Church by the bishop, or by some private person. Thus, for instance, afterthe martyrdom of at , his boy, who became the celebrated, was brought up by a pious woman who lived in the city, and an excellentman, Severus, is named as having devoted himself in Palestine to the education of all children — they were a considerable number — whose parents were martyrs. In the middle of the third century the Romanempire was afflicted by a pestilence which, according to the historian Gibbon, destroyednot less than half the population. It broke out at Carthage while St. was still alive. There was a generalpanic, all the heathen that could do so fled; they avoided contact with infected persons, they left their own relations to die alone. Corpses were lying unburied about the streets, and there were rogues who seizedthe opportunity of making horrible profits. Cyprian summoned the Christians to aid him in doing all that could be done. He was everywhere encouraging, advising, organising, helping the sick and dying with his own hands, and each man under him had, and knew that he had, his appointed task. Some of the Christians were anxious to confine their aid to their fellow believers, their feelings againstthe heathen had been irritated by a recent persecution, and they knew that another persecutionwas impending, but they receivedno countenance from their bishop. "If," exclaimed St. Cyprian, in a sermon preachedat this crisis, "if we only do goodto those who do goodto us, what do we more than the heathen and the publicans? If we are the children of God, who makes His sun to shine upon the good and the bad, and sends His rain on the just and on the unjust, let us now prove it by our ownacts, let us bless those who curse us." One class ofpersons who were especialobjects of primitive Christian charity were those who were sentto work in the mines. They were almost naked;they had the scantiestsupply of food; they were often treated with greatcruelty by the inspectors ofpublic works. We find from the letters of St. Cyprian these poor people were specialobjects of his attention; he regularly sent them supplies by the hands of a trusted sub- deacon;and he wrote to them continually, assuring them of his sympathy and his prayers. And another work of mercy in which the primitive Church especiallyinteresteditself was the improvement of the condition of the prisoners. The prisons in old Rome were crowdedwith persons of all descriptions — prisoners of war, especiallyafterthe barbarian inroads; prisoners for the non-payment of taxes and for debt — subjects on which the
  • 10. Roman law was very severe;prisoners for the various kinds of felony; and, when a persecutionwas going on, prisoners for the crime of being Christians. These unhappy people were huddled together, it is little to say, with no attention to the laws of health or to the decenciesoflife, and one of the earliest forms of Christian charity was to raise funds for the redemption of prisoners by payment as a speciallyChristian form of mercy. Cyprian raisedlarge sums from his flock to purchase freedom for prisoners of war. It would be impossible within our limits to do any sortof justice to this vast subject — the manner in which the ancient Church of Christ carriedon, both in the higher and the lower sensesofthe term, her Master's work of doing good. The most unshowing and unromantic methods of doing goodmay be the most acceptable. To work ata night school, to keepthe accounts of a charity, to get up Sunday breakfasts for poor people, may mean more in the eyes of the Infinite Mercythan to dispose of immense charitable resources, oreven to be a greatteacheror ruler in the Church. The vital condition of doing good, whether it be spiritual or physical good, is that simple unity of purpose which springs from disinterestedness,and this canbest be learned at His blessed feet, who remains the first and the greatestofphilanthropists, since in life and in death He gave Himself for us, that whether we wake orsleepwe might live togetherwith Him. (Canon Liddon.) The model life Alex. Wallace, D. D. He "went about doing good" — I. BECAUSE HE WAS GOD MANIFEST IN THE FLESH. II. AS THE ONE GREAT AIM OF HIS LIFE. The painter or sculptor gives himself up to days and nights of arduous, patient labour, it may be for years, over some favourite piece of art; his soul is inspired, cheered, sustainedby the
  • 11. motives which his own genius and the art which he worships supply. The philanthropist pursues his scheme for the ameliorationof human misery with an intensity that brooks no delay, with an absorbing interest which robs him of his sleepby night, and fills all his waking thoughts by day. But what is all this devotion to an earthly object comparedwith the Divine intensity of Christ in the prosecutionof His life works and that in the midst of perishing multitudes? His life work was not that of delineating the human form on the glowing canvas, or the breathing marble, but the work of bringing back a lost world to peace, ofreproducing the Divine life and the Divine image in the soul of man — not a mere work of fancy, but of faith, not a mere display of genius, but of goodness, notthe redressing of a wrong, or the lessening ofhuman suffering, but nothing short of a new creationin the soulthat was dark and dead, sunk in trespasses andsins. III. WITH A CONSTANCYAND DEVOTION THAT NEVER FAILED. Notwithstanding all the hostility that met Him, He continued with unabated ardour. IV. TO ALL WITHOUT EXCEPTION. Like the streamthat loves to linger amid its village homes, nestled amid the shadows ofmountains, and the embowering foliage of ancestraltrees, where there is little to disturb the even tenor of daily life, it was the specialdelight of our Lord to move amongstthe homes of the poor and the lowly, and pour the riches of His grace around their humble dwellings. But like the rill that will not restfrom the moment it bursts on its way, but travels onwards to the sea in ever widening course, and passes onthrough quiet villages and sweethomesteadstill it becomes a great river, bearing on its bosom the mart of nations, the blessings ofcommerce, and making everything glad and beautiful where it flows, the stream of Divine goodness in the life of Jesus, beginning first in the mountain home at Nazareth, amid the village retreats of Galilee, went forth from that seclusion to carry its rich dowerof blessings to villages, towns, and cities, and to pour its treasures at the feet of all classes andconditions of men. He was free to all,
  • 12. as the light of the sun, the air of heaven, the waters of the deep, broad river. His sympathies for man and all his concerns were strong, pure, enduring. V. BY HIS INSTRUCTIONS, AS WELL AS BY HIS WORKS OF HEALING. These miracles live in history as great, godlike facts, His words live in the heart, and by sanctifying the inner, bless and dignify the outer life. VI. AS AN EXAMPLE TO HIS FOLLOWERS IN ALL TIME COMING. (Alex. Wallace, D. D.) The Christian's encouragementto seek and do good James Brewster. I. ILLUSTRATE THE VIEW OF CHRIST'S CHARACTER GIVEN IN THE TEXT. 1. The kind of goodwhich He dispensed. 2. The extent of goodwhich He thus dispensed. 3. The great diligence which He exercisedin doing good. 4. The spirit of compassionwith which He did all this good.
  • 13. 5. The unwearied patience and perseverance withwhich He continued to do good. II. APPLICATION: 1. You are thus instructed and encouragedto seek goodfrom Christ. 2. You are thus instructed and engagedto do goodas Christ did. The shortest description and the surest mark of every true Christian is this, to be a doer of good. (James Brewster.) The life beneficent W. Hoyt, D. D. There is in this Scripture furnished for life a test, an enterprise, a habit. I. A TEST. Christwent about doing good. By preciselythis question, whether your life is beneficent, are you to testyour life. 1. Testyour speechby it. Let no corrupt communication proceedout of your mouth, but that which is goodto the use of edifying. 2. Testyour amusements by it. Do they do you good in the way of recreating you for better toil; do they exert no harmful influence upon others?
  • 14. 3. Testyour business by it. Is the generaloutcome of your business beneficent; and do you carry it on in beneficentfashion? 4. Testyour use of time by this question. Are you putting your time to high and holy uses? 5. Testyour position and culture thus: Are you the readier to serve the higher you getup? II. There is here suggestedanENTERPRISEfor life. Christ went about doing good. He personally did it — did not content Himself with doing goodby proxy. Christ went after the chance of doing good; did not simply wait for the chance to come to Him. III. There is suggestedalso here a HABIT for life. Christ was not intermittent in this matter. It was the habit of His life to go about doing good. Oh for Christians of such pithy pluck that they will habitually keep hold of duty! (W. Hoyt, D. D.) The benevolent conduct of Jesus TheologicalSketchbook. I. THE CONDUCT OF JESUS. He "went about doing good." 1. Jesus did goodto the bodies of men. He opened the eyes of the blind; He gave hearing to the deaf; and He raisedthe dead (Matthew 11:5).
  • 15. 2. He did goodto the souls of men. The ignorant were instructed y Him in the essentialdoctrines and duties of religion (Matthew 5:1, 2; Luke 19:47;John 8:2). He strengthenedthe weak and wavering, and comfortedmourning penitents (Matthew 5:4; Matthew 11:28). 3. Our Lord went about doing good. He was an itinerant preacher. And to accomplishHis merciful designs, He frequently visited large and populous places, and places of public resort. 4. The motives of our Lord in doing goodwere pure and perfect. He was moved by the transcendentgoodness ofHis nature to acts of kindness. 5. Jesus perseveredin doing good. It was His constantemployment, and He was never wearyof it. 6. In all the works, and in all the ways of our Saviour, His lovely temper and amiable conduct shone with resplendent glory. How unlike the renowned conquerors and tyrants of the world, whose glory has been acquired by blood and slaughter! II. WE SHOULD ENDEAVOUR TO IMITATE THE CONDUCT OF JESUS. 1. That we may do so, let us study the characterand conduct of our great Exemplar. To this end we should carefully read His public and private discourses, examine His temper, and weigh His conduct.
  • 16. 2. But those who copy after His blessedexample, must have the mind which was in Him (Philippians 2:5). 3. Having acquired the mind of Jesus, letus endeavour to imitate His conduct. We cannotimitate His miracles;the attempt would be presumption; but we should endeavourto copy His benevolent actions. 4. Let us proceedin these works of love, as the Lord may enable us. More than this is not required; and less than this will not be accepted. 5. This conduct will please the Lord, who is goodto all, and whose tender mercies are over all His works (Psalm145:9).He blesses us that we may be a blessing (Genesis 12:2). 1. In the world, and in the visible Church, we have many bad examples;but we must not follow a multitude to do evil (Exodus 23:2). 2. There are a few in the Church who may be followedin some things; but whatevertheir excellencies are, we cannotsafelyfollow them in all their ways. 3. But we have a perfect example in the conduct of our Saviour; and we are bound by the most sacredties to walk in His steps (1 Peter2:21). (TheologicalSketchbook.) Going about doting good
  • 17. C. H. Spurgeon. We have all heard of the celebratedCook, the circumnavigator who went round the globe. WhereverCook landed he was noticedby the boatmen to go up away from them a bit, and he was seento take little packets outof his pockets and keepon going round, throwing them out of his hand and circulating them. He belted the whole world with English flowers. He took packets ofour seeds, andat those places where he landed he took care to walk a little bit away and sow some of the seedwhere most likely it would grow. Hence other navigators have been surprised to find that English flowers were growing where they never could have dreamt of seeing them. That is how we ought to do — get some of the precious seedinto your ownsoul, and carry it with you whereveryou go. Have it with you on the trip to the seaside, oreven to Switzerland, or have it when you stay at home. Always sow the seedof kindness and true happiness, above all the gospelof Jesus Christ, for in this you will be following Christ, of whom it is written, "He went about doing good." (C. H. Spurgeon.) The ways of doing good R. Newton, D. D. (children's sermon): — When we hear of any greatman we always wantto know how he lived, and what he used to do — GeneralWashington, e.g., Benjamin Franklin, Christopher Columbus, Alfred the Great, etc. But you may put all greatmen together, and, compared with Jesus, theyare only like stars compared with the sun. "Jesus wentabout doing good" becauseHe was so able to do it. He hadn't much money; for though He made the world, when He was here, He said, "The foxes have holes," etc. But though He had no money to give away, He could do goodin hundreds of other ways. Then, again, He went about doing goodto show us how to live (1 Peter2:21). And this is what I wish to talk to you about, viz., four ways in which we should all try to do good.
  • 18. I. BY BECOMING CHRISTIANS OURSELVES.True Christians are the most useful people in the world. Many of our houses have iron rods running from above the top of the chimney down into the ground. Those lightning rods carry the lightning off and prevent it from doing any harm. And true Christians are like lightning rods. When God is angry with the wicked, He is often kept from punishing them on accountof the goodChristians who live among them. You see this in Abraham's prayer for Sodomand Gomorrah. You know how useful the light is. Well, Jesus said to His disciples, "Ye are the light of the world." If we were travelling along a dangerous road, the light would show us the road, and how we might keepout of the pits. Now, this world is a road full of dangers. But true Christians see them and know how to avoid them. And if we would be lights in the world, showing people their danger and how they may escape, we must become true Christians. Here is a watch, a very useful thing. The inside is full of works, and in the midst is the mainspring: that makes the watch go and keepgoodtime. But suppose the mainspring is broken, will it keeptime? No. So I must take it to the watchmaker, and geta new mainspring. Now, our hearts are like a broken mainspring, and we must take our heart to Jesus, and ask Him to change it; to put a new mainspring in the broken watchof your soul. Then it will be ready to keeptime, to do good. II. BY TRYING TO MAKE OTHERS CHRISTIANS. Suppose you were travelling through a desert with a company of friends. You have no water, and are almostperishing from "thirst. You separate and go in different directions searching for water. Presentlyyou find a spring. You kneeldown and take nice long drink. And then of course at the top of your voice you would cry out — "Come this way; where is water!" And this is just the way we should feel when we become Christians. A little heathen girl was takenfrom New Zealand to England to be educated. She became a Christian. Before this she was so pleasedwith England that she didn't care about going back. But as soonas she learned to love Jesus, she said:"Do you think I can keepthe good news to myself? No; I want to go home and tell my friends there about Jesus."Some time ago an old man became a Christian, and askedhimself how he could be doing good. He made out a list of his old associates, whichcontainedone
  • 19. hundred and sixteen names. Some of these were the worstmen in the town. He beganto pray for these. He talked to them and gave them goodbooks to read. Some refused to listen, and others made fun; but still he went on praying and working for them. And what was the result? Why, within two years, one hundred of them had become Christians too! That was doing goodindeed! A Christian gentleman while travelling on a steamboat, distributed some tracts. Many read them carefully. But one gentlemantook one of the tracks and doubled it up, and then cut it into little pieces and scatteredthem over the side of the boat. But one of the pieces stuck to his coat. He lookedat it a moment before throwing it away, and found on one side only the word "God," on the other the word "Eternity." He threw it away; but these two solemn words — "God" and "Eternity" — he could not getrid of. They haunted him wherever he went, and he never had any comfort till he became a Christian. III. BY HELPING THE SICK AND POOR. Jesus was alwaysespeciallyready to help the poor. He told His disciples that whenever they did a kindness to one of His poor He would considerit as done to Himself. And James tells us that true religion consists in "visiting the fatherless and widows in their affliction." We find poor people everywhere, and children cando goodin this way as well as grown-up people. Mary Parsons was a bright, happy little girl, because she was always trying to do good. One day a lady called in to see her mother. This lady had just been visiting a poor old woman eighty-six years old, who lived by herselfin a dark, damp cellar. Mary listened with great interest while the lady was speaking, andthen she said, "Oh, mother, please let me carry her over some breakfastand dinner every day: we have so much left." Mary was so earnestabout it that her mother said she might do it. No matter how anxious her little sisters were for Mary to play with them; no matter whether it was hot or cold, wet or dry, Mary never gottired. Sometimes she would read the Bible and sometimes take her doll's frocks and sit down by her side, and chat awaymerrily to amuse her. And the poor old woman speaking abouther one day, her eyes filled with tears, said, "Oh, she brings a ray of sunshine with her every time she comes, and it seems to brighten my dark room long after she is gone. Godbless her! She is one of the dear lambs of Jesus, Iam sure." Now Mary was only eight years old when she
  • 20. beganto do this. Is there no poor old woman, or sick and hungry child, in your neighbourhood to whom you cantake food from your table that would not be missed? IV. BY BEING KIND TO ALL. Jesus was all the time speaking kind words and doing kind things. Readwhat He said to the widow of Nain, and what He did for her. Two raggedbarefootedboys were going along one of the streets of New York. One was perfectly happy over a half-withered bunch of flowers which he had just picked up. "I say, Billy," said he, "wasn'tsomebodyreal goodto drop these 'ere posies just where I could find them — and they're so pooty and nice? Look sharp, Billy, mebby you'll find something bime-by." Presentlythe boy exclaimed, "Oh jolly, Billy, if here ain't 'most half a peach, and 'tain't mush dirty neither. 'Cause you hain't found nothin' you may bite first." Billy was just going to take a very little taste of it, when his companion said, "Bite bigger, Billy, mebby we'll find another 'fore long." What a noble heart that poor boy had in spite of his rags and dirt! He was "doing good" in the fourth way that we are speaking of. (R. Newton, D. D.) The example of Jesus in doing good Abp. Tillotson. I. HIS GREAT WORKAND BUSINESS IN THE WORLD WAS TO DO GOOD. What He did, and we in imitation of Him ought to do, I shall reduce to two heads. 1. Doing goodto the souls of men, and endeavouring to promote their spiritual and eternalhappiness.(1)By goodinstruction. And under instruction I comprehend all the means of bringing men to the knowledge oftheir duty, and exciting them to the practice of it; by instructing their ignorance, and removing their prejudices, and rectifying their mistakes, by persuasionand by
  • 21. reproof; and by making lasting provision for the promoting of these ends.(2) By good example. And this our blessedSaviourwas in the utmost perfection. And this we should endeavourto be. Forgoodexample hath a secretinfluence upon those with whom we converse, to form them into the same disposition and manners. It is a living rule that teachethmen without trouble, and lets them see their faults without open reproof. Besides that, it adds greatweight to a man's persuasion, whenwe see that he advises nothing but what he does, nor exacts anything from which he himself desires to be excused. As, on the contrary, nothing is more insignificant than goodcounselfrom one that does not follow the advice which he is so forward to give to others. 2. Procuring their temporal good, and contributing to their happiness in this present life. And this was a great part of Christ's business in this world. And though we cannot be beneficial to men in the miraculous manner that He was, yet we may be so in the use of ordinary means; we may comfort the afflicted, and vindicate the oppressed, and do a greatmany acts of charity which our Saviour, by reasonof His poverty, could not do without a miracle; we may take a poor child and bring him up in the knowledge and fearof God, and put him into a waywherein, by his industry, he may make a fortune, and be able to relieve hundreds of others. Men glory in raising magnificent structures, and find a secretpleasure to see sets of their own planting to grow up and flourish; but surely it is a greaterand more glorious work to build up a man, to see a youth of our own planting take root in the world, and to shootup and spread his branches so that we, who first planted him, may ourselves find comfort under his shadow. And those who are in the lowestcondition may do great goodto others by their prayers. For"the fervent prayer of righteous man availeth much." II. HIS DILIGENCE IN THIS WORK. This will fully appear if we consider —
  • 22. 1. How unweariedHe was. He was not only ready to do goodto those that gave Him opportunity, and besoughtHim to do it, but went Himself to seek out objects. 2. How self-denying He was. He neglectedthe ordinary refreshments of nature, that He might attend this work. He was at everybody's beck and disposal. Nay, He was willing to deny Himself in one of the dearestthings in the world — His reputation and goodname. 3. Considerthe malicious opposition and sinister constructionthat His good deeds met with. ForHis casting out of devils, He was calleda magician; for His endeavourto reclaimmen from their vices, "a friend of publicans and sinners";for His free and obliging conversation, "a wine bibber and a glutton." 4. How cheerfully, notwithstanding all this, He persevered!It was not only His business, but His delight; "I delight (says He) to do Thy will, O My God."Conclusion:The subject will be of excellentuse. 1. To show us our defects. How does this blessedexample upbraid those who, instead of "going about doing good," are perpetually intent upon doing mischief? And those likewise who, though they are far from being so bad, yet wholly neglectthis blessedwork of doing good? And this too under a pretence of being employed about other duties, They are so takenup with prayer, and reading and hearing sermons, and sacraments, thatthey have scarce any leisure to mind the doing of charitable offices. Others spend all their zeal about some controversies in religion; and therefore think it but reasonable that they should be excusedfrom those meaner kind of duties, as those who serve the king in his wars used to be exempted from taxes. But "pure religion
  • 23. and undefiled before God and the Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction." 2. To persuade us to the imitation of this blessedexample. Let us "go and do likewise."The work itself is such that men should not need to be courted nor urged to it. But dwell upon these considerations.(1)It shows an inclination and desire to have others happy as wellas ourselves. Thosewho are of a mean and sordid disposition love to contractthemselves within themselves, and like the hedgehog, to shootout their quills at everyone who comes near them. But the noblestand most heavenly dispositions think themselves happiest when others share with them in their happiness.(2)It is the most pleasant employment in the world. This Cato boasts of, as the greatcomfort of his old age — "that nothing was more pleasantthan the conscience ofa well-spent life, and the remembrance of many kindnesses done to others." Sensual pleasures are not lasting, and leave a sting behind them. But the pleasure of doing goodremains, and the reflection upon it afterwards does forever minister joy.(3) It is to imitate the highest excellencyand perfection; it is to be like God, who is goodand doth good, and to be like Him in that which He esteems His greatestglory, and that is, His goodness.(4)It is one of the greatestand most substantial duties of religion; and, next to the love and honour which we pay to God Himself, the most acceptable servicethat we can perform to Him. It is one half of the law, and next to the first and great command, and very like unto it: in the excellencyofits nature, and in the necessityofits obligation.(5)It will give us the greatestcomfortwhen we come to die.(6) It is attended with the greatestconsiderationI shall offer to you — which is rewardboth in this world and the other. (Abp. Tillotson.) The example of Christ Bp. Ryle.
  • 24. I. Look at THE LIFE OF OUR LORD as here described. 1. That life was very short, three and a half years at most; but it was long in point of action; it was filled up with works which will stand forever. No one ever made such a mark on the earth as our Lord. 2. Here is one of the great"notes" that no infidel can explain — Who Christ was, whence Christ came, why Christ did what He did, and left the mark upon the world that He certainly left. Had He money wherewithto bribe the world and make men follow Him? He was poor in every way. Had He power to turn men to follow Him as Mahomethad? His followers were a few publicans and fishermen. Whence, then, the power that Christ had? How accountfor the effectthat He produced on the world? There is no accounting for it all, but on the Christian theory that Christ was God manifest in the flesh. 3. When we look on the life of our Lord, how unlike it is to the conquerors who have shakenthe world! Run your mind over the long list — Caesar, Alexander, Napoleon, etc. What mark their victories? Death, wounds, poverty, sorrow, ruin. Then turn to the life of that King of kings, and Lord of lords. See the amazing contrast. He brought life and immortality to light; He opened up to men hopes for the present and for the future; the wayof peace betweenGod and men. He did good —(1) To bodies. No disease was too loathsome for Him to show kindness to.(2)By His words. Think how they have travelled through the world for eighteenhundred years, and whereverthey have gone, they have been the comfort and peace ofthose who have received them. Think how a text, dormant it may be for many long years, has revived when the time of trial and sicknesscomes.(3)Continually. Wherever He went He brought blessing with Him.(4) By His witness againstsins and superstitions of the generationamong which He lived.(5) By His patience. "When He was reviled, He reviled not again, when He suffered, He threatened not."
  • 25. 4. Learn here —(1) The wickednessofhuman nature. Think for a moment how this wonderful Personwas treated.(2)What constitutes greatness inthe sight of God. He is the goodman, not who had the highesttitle and greatest position, and the largestamount to pay for income tax, but he who does the greatestamount of good. Our Lord says, "He that will be greatamong you, let him be as your minister." II. THE DUTY OF CHRISTIANS TO FOLLOW HIS EXAMPLE. 1. I doubt whether that is as much lookedatas it should be. We seldom look at more than one thing at a time, for men are so occupied. When they first feel their sins they think only of Christ as a Saviour, and they are apt to forget that He is our Pattern and Example. Yet Christ and the apostles everinsisted upon it. We ought to ask ourselves continually, "Is there anything of Christ ever seenin my tempers, efforts, conduct, home, business?" Am I walking in Jesus Christ's steps? Am I, like Him, endeavouring to do good? 2. You and I were never meant to be idle, nor to be always trying to getgood for ourselves. Many, however, run from place to place; hear sermon after sermon, are always thinking of getting; but we are not meant to be always receiving;we are meant to be doing for Christ and for Christ's cause. 3. Men may say, "Whatcan I do?" There is always something that everyone can do. There is no one who has not some influence upon some one or other. If you have a single grain of influence throw it into the scale ofgood, and not into the scale of evil. Parents can do goodto their children; masters and mistresses to their servants.
  • 26. 4. To labour for this does ourselves good. Little by little we find graces grow in proportion as we try to exercise them. And it helps forward the cause of Christ in the world. The eyes of many are upon you, and if the watching, envious world sees you a mere idle Christian, thinking only of your own enjoyment, but never trying to do good, the world will think little of your religion. But when they see you walk in the steps of the Saviour, striving to make all around you happy, it sets the world thinking. There is no book or set of lectures, which ever does so much goodto sceptics as a Christ-like life. 5. This was the way of the old Christians; their ways and manners made the heathen think. This was the conduct of the followers ofold John Wesley. It was part of that wonderful man's first principle to impress the necessityOf doing good. "Now, then, what are you going to do? We do not want any drones in our hive; we want everyone that becomes a member of our body to do something for the glory of God, for the benefit of man." (Bp. Ryle.) Christ our Example We ought to follow Christ in taking all opportunities of doing good. I. WHAT ARE THE GOOD WORKS WE SHOULD DO IN IMITATION OF CHRIST? 1. Works of piety.(1) Internal (John 4:24). (a)Love (Matthew 22:37).
  • 27. (b)Fear (Proverbs 23:17). (c)Faith. (d)Trust (Proverbs 3:5). (e)Submission (Luke 22:42).(2)External; as praying, hearing, etc. 2. Works of equity (Micah 6:8). (1)Distributive (Romans 13:7; Matthew 17:27). (2)Communicative (Proverbs 3:27, 28; 1 Thessalonians 4:6). 3. Works of charity (1 Timothy 6:17, 18). (1)To pity others in misery (Matthew 15:32;Matthew 20:34). (2)To pray for their felicity (Luke 23:34). (3)To supply their necessities(Matthew 20:34). Consider — (a)Without this there is no true religion (James 1:27).
  • 28. (b)By it we imitate God (Luke 6:36). (c)Whatsoeverwe have more than is necessaryis given for this end. (d)God, notwithstanding, will repay it (Proverbs 19:17). II. WHAT THINGS ARE NECESSARYFOR OUR IMITATION OF CHRIST IN DOING GOOD? 1. Exerting the utmost of our powerin doing it (Ecclesiastes 9:10). 2. Managing all the circumstances aright. 3. Doing it constantly (Luke 1:74, 75).(1)Negative. (a)Notfor the applause of men (Matthew 6:1). (b)Nor to merit anything from God (Luke 18:10).(2)Positive. (a)Subordinately for our own safety(1 Corinthians 9:24, 27). (b)Ultimately for God's glory (1 Corinthians 10:31).
  • 29. III. IN WHAT SENSE ARE WE ALWAYS TO BE DOING GOOD. 1. So as never to do evil (1 Peter2:22; 1 John 3:5). 2. So as always to be designing good. 3. So as to embrace all opportunities for doing good (John 4:7, 8; John 6:25). IV. WHY SHOULD WE BE ALWAYS DOING GOOD? 1. We are commanded (Luke 1:74, 75; Psalm34:13). 2. We are always receiving good. 3. Our beings were first given, and are now continued to us, that we might always be doing good(Isaiah 1:2-4). 4. When we are not doing goodwe are doing evil (Psalm 37:27). (Bp. Beveridge.) Our greatexample
  • 30. C. J. P. Eyre, M. A. "Who went about doing good." 1. Such was the recollectionofone who was amongstthe nearestand dearest companions of Jesus. Peterhad in recollectionthe aims and habit not of one day, but of every day. 2. We are living in times when "many run to and fro, and knowledge is increased." All classesare restless;the facilities of travelling are inducements to that restlessness. We do not grudge what science has done to annihilate distance and make moving to and fro easy. 3. But here, as elsewhere, are dangers. Facilitiesforevil may be made out of what God intended only to be facilities for good. "Some people," says Pascal, "wishto move about the more, only that they may just talk the more. For the mere pleasure of seeing, without the pleasure of telling, would have little force upon many." Let us remember, in these days, when so many of us are about to part company for awhile in the excursions of the summer, that we have a Christian rule to walk by in all our journey — a rule which has its example in Jesus, "who wentabout doing good." 4. The text describes what was the very law of the Redeemer's nature. He was shown to be the Sonof the living Godin the active, unwearied beneficence of His life. God's providence over this world is active. It is not beneath the dignity of the Almighty to regulate particular events. And the history of Divine interference and legislationis told in these words — "He went about doing good." The active beneficence ofthe Divine Being is concealed from our eyes behind the curtain of matter; but is exhibited to us in the person of Jesus. And I may go a step further. If active benevolence was a necessaryfeature in the perfectcharacterof Jesus, becauseofHis relationship to His Father, so active beneficence should be a necessaryfeature in the real Christian, because
  • 31. of his relationship with Christ. And now think a little of His sphere of active benevolence. It took in the whole range of human distress. And His ministrations of mercy were equally to the evil and the good. And the labour was incessanttoo. His very rest was devotedto the relief of spiritual and bodily want. And yet the humanity of Jesus wantedcalm recreations, still retirement, just as yours and mine does. Note, too, anothercircumstance. We are all ready to be beneficentwhen we are sustainedby large sights, and great occasions;but how was it with our Divine Master? The isolatedcase, whichno eye saw but His own, His mind and heart were as much absorbedin it as if the appeal of a multitude was before Him. Amongst the poorer sortHe was always found comforting, healing, feeding, teaching. 5. That we may be Christlike in active beneficence, we must seek more of that faith which works by love, and is carefulto maintain goodworks. This is the only principle of Christian obedience. Having faith in Him, let us adopt Him as our example. Let eachone, then, ask himself, "Am I living for myself or for my Saviour? Does my faith show itself in works of active beneficence?"All have some talent. Only one thing is wanted — unselfish love. If you are converted, you can go and tell others what conversionis. If you pray, you can go and tell others what prayer is. If you have a sick neighbour, you can visit him. You could take a class in the Sunday school;or fill up one of the many chasms in the DistrictVisiting Society. And, my poorerbrethren, because you are no scholars, do not think that you cannot imitate your Master, and go about doing good. You may speak a word in seasonto your poor neighbours, and you may shine as a light in the world. (C. J. P. Eyre, M. A.) The Saviour's active benevolence F. W. P. Greenwood.
  • 32. He went about doing good — I. BY HIS MIRACLES, which not only compelled attention to His instructions, and demanded assentto His claim of being Divinely sent, but were all deeds of mercy. Not one of them was a uselessorvengeful display of power. His first miracle contributed to the socialenjoyment of a festive occasion;and His lastwas the healing of a man whom one of His own disciples had wounded. Objectionhas, indeed, been made to two of our Lord's miracles on the ground that they were not of a merciful and useful character. One is that by which the demons were sent into the herd of swine. Here, it is said, an injury was inflicted on the owners. But it may be answeredthat the first and main object was merciful — the restorationof the lunatics to their right mind. Secondly, the injury inflicted was not done revengefully, but punitively. To keepswine was contrary to the Jewishlaw. The other miracle is the withering of the barren fig tree. But the tree probably stoodin the highway, and was therefore no one's property; and on the other hand, the occurrence,was one of greatprofit to the disciples. II. BY HIS INSTRUCTIONS.In an age whenthe art of printing was unknown, and when manuscripts could come into the hands of but few, the oral mode of communicating knowledge was the only way in which instruction could reach the multitude. How indefatigably Jesus wentabout, "teaching in the synagoguesandpreaching the gospelof the kingdom." That His teaching was altogethergoodHis recordedprecepts are abundant proof. If He stirred up the people, it was with admiring wonder to hear the words of grace and truth which He spake;it was to repentance and holiness, to faith and obedience, to love and piety. III. BY HIS EXAMPLE. His conduct was a clearand holy commentary on His words. His life transcended, if possible, His instructions; because it is so much more difficult and rare to live unexceptionably than to instruct wisely. His characterwas tried in many scenes andunder diverse circumstances;and in all appeared pure, like gold tried seventimes in the fire. And they who know
  • 33. the powerof example, and the efficacywhich practice gives to preaching, and the greatpart which being goodis of doing good, will perceive that our Saviour's example is an inseparable portion of His benevolence. Conclusion:If the benevolence ofHis miracles did not make its due impression on the Jews, let us not be likewise insensible to that mark of their truth and divinity. If but few of them were converted by His doctrine, let not us also blindly refuse the proffered light and salvation. If they were not affectedby the bright consistencyofHis example, let us give it more attentive heed ourselves, and transfer it with more exactness to our own conduct. (F. W. P. Greenwood.) The Life of Christ A. Roberts, M. A. Here is the life of our Lord comprehended in a single sentence. Note — I. THE BUSINESS WHICH OUR LORD FOLLOWED. As all ordinary men have their callings, so our Lord had His. It was none of those occupations by which the gains of this world are acquired; it was the holy business of "doing good." One part of this was the "doing good" — 1. To men's bodies. And what a list might be enumerated of His benefactions! How many blind eyes were opened, etc. None applied to Him in vain. None were sent from Him unrelieved. 2. To men's souls.(1)By His holy ministrations. What a preacherof righteousness was He, and in what a variety of ways did He address the hearts of men!(2) By His death. Our case was suchas all the preaching in the world could not have rectified. We were dying sinners. We wanteda salvation to be wrought for us; and the only way of doing us effectualgoodwas to provide us
  • 34. one. So Christ crownedall His other acts of goodnessby the goodnessofHis Cross. II. THE WAY IN WHICH HE CARRIED ON HIS BUSINESS. "He went about." Just as the trader goes aboutwith his wares, and is unwearied in pursuit of gain, so Jesus "wentabout" upon the business of blessing man. The greatenemy "goethabout seeking whomhe may devour," and the Great Friend went about seeking whomHe might do good to; and literally, for whithersoeverthe blessedJesus travelled, He was a traveller on foot. I know not a more striking illustration of our text than is contained in Matthew 9, which contains the story of a day spent by Him. III. WHAT IMPROVEMENTCAN WE MAKE OF THE TEXT? Let me ask you — 1. Do you want to have gooddone to you? If so, behold your Benefactor!He that "wentabout doing good" when upon earth, is now as ready to do goodto you from heaven. 2. Are you copying His character? Jesus is setforth not as the Saviour only of His people but their Pattern. We may do good —(1) By our examples.(2)By our exertions;watching for opportunities of usefulness, and endeavouring to be a help and a comfort, both in spirituals and temporals, to all about us and around us. (A. Roberts, M. A.) The matchless life
  • 35. F. W. Brown. Christ went about, not like a Pharisee, to make a show; not like the Romans, to parade military prowess;not like the Greeks, to display worldly wit and wisdom; but to do goodto the bodies and souls of men. During the greatwork of creation, God, in eachstep, pronounced it "very good";and when God entered upon the work of human redemption He did good, and at its close He exclaimed, with perfect satisfaction, "Itis finished." He did not go about getting good, or becoming good, but dispensing good. He did goodbecause He was good. By laying emphasis upon eachof the five words before us, we shall see their beauty and feel their power. I. The life of Christ was full of BENEVOLENT EFFORT — who went about doing "good." How different this from what it might have been! He might have performed miracles of vengeance, as Mosesdid; He might have come as a judge, to condemn. He remembered mercy, He dealt not with men after their sins. He did goodto all, at all times and under all circumstances. His goodness waspure, unmerited, and free. He went about, not to getto Himself a name, not to climb to positions of worldly influence and power, nor to serve His own ends, but to show by His own example the beauty and blessednessof His precept, "It is more blessedto give than to receive." The benevolentacts He performed for the bodies of men were symbols and types of what He would do for their souls. In His gospelJesus stillgoes aboutdoing good, for Christianity is philanthropic in its spirit. II. PRACTICAL EFFORT— "doing." He. was no dreamy, sentimental philanthropist, imagining Utopian plans, nor did He spend His life in pronouncing eulogiums upon goodness,and in endeavouring to stimulate others in that direction. He became, not the president or secretaryof a society to do good, but He went about doing the goodHimself. Societies are good, but they must never supersede individual effort. Christ did good with His own hands — earnestly, heartily, personally, perpetually; not by proxy, but enjoyed the luxury of being His own almoner. What an example for us to go and do likewise!
  • 36. III. EXTENSIVE EFFORT— "about." Notonly in Jerusalem, but throughout Galilee. His miracles were not performed among a select company, but out and about among all sorts and conditions of men, in secular as well as in sacredplaces. Whatan example for the Christian Church; His followers are to begin at Jerusalem, but they are to go out also into all the world. The blessings ofChristianity are not to be kept within selectlimits, or enjoyed by one class. The catholicityof the benevolence ofChrist should lead us to regardevery living man as our neighbour. IV. WILLING EFFORT — "went." Godsent His Son, but it is equally true that Jesus Christ came. It was from no compulsion, but from choice. It is interesting to notice how many of the benevolent acts He performed for men were done unsolicited. He went to those who could not and to those who would not come to Him, that they might be blessed. V. PERSONALEFFORT — "who." When we remember the Deity of Christ, we see that it was the greatCreatorgoing about and doing goodto His creatures;the Lord of life and glory condescending to attend personallyto the wants and woes offallen men. He might have sent angels, who would gladly have gone about upon so merciful a mission; but He came Himself. (F. W. Brown.) The model home mission and the model home missionary C. H. Spurgeon. Our Lord's ministry was a home mission. "I am not sentsave to the lost sheep of the house of Israel." Afterwards there sprang out of His home work the foreign mission, when they that were scatteredabroadwent everywhere
  • 37. preaching the gospel. And herein we see His wisdom, for it will be of little avail to attempt much abroad unless there be a solid basis at home, in an earnestsanctifiedChurch, affording a fulcrum for our lever. When England is converted, then shall she become the greatherald of Christ's gospelto other lands. We have before us — I. A MODELHOME MISSION. 1. Christ selectedas His greatinstrument the preaching of the gospel. He would have His followers depend upon the same agency. Other godly efforts are not to be neglected;but first and foremostit pleases Godby the foolishness ofpreaching to save them that believe. 2. In connectionwith His preaching we find the Masterforming a seminary for the training of ministers. After He had calledPeterand John, and others, He at first admitted them, as it were, into His evening classes;for they pursued their ordinary business, and came to Him at fitting seasons for instruction. But after awhile they separatedthemselves from all the pursuits of business, and were continually with their greatTeacher. Theylearned how to preach as they marked how He preached. He even taught them to pray. Now this has been too much forgotten. When Calvin and Luther exertedan influence over Europe, it was not only through their preaching or writings, but through the young men who swarmed at Wirtemburg and Geneva to listen to the greatReformers'teaching, and then afterwards wentforth to tell abroad what they had learned. 3. The Masteralso connectedwith His preaching and His college the invaluable agencyof Bible classes;indeed, the whole machinery of a Church can be found in embryo in the doings of Christ. He "expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself." If any home missionwould see its work established, the converts must be trained in the knowledge ofthe Word.
  • 38. 4. Our Lord's mission work did not overlook the children. Our Sunday school work is not only justified, but even enforced, by "Suffer the little children to come unto Me, and forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of heaven"; and also by His saying to Peter, "FeedMy lambs." 5. Of late there has been frequently used by evangelists the plan of free teas, breakfasts, anddinners, at which the poorestpersons are affectionately exhorted to seek salvation. It is remarkable that this method has been so long disused, because it is, with a small difference, a plan adopted by our Lord. Though many, no doubt, followedHim because they did eatof the loaves and fishes, yet I do not doubt that some who were first attractedby the earthly food remained to eatof the bread of heaven. 6. A mission would also find greatstrength in imitating Jesus by combining medical aid with religious teaching. Our Lord was a medical missionary. True, we cannot work miracles, but we may do what is within human reachin the wayof healing, and so we may follow our Lord, not with equal footsteps, but in the same track. I pray for a closerconnectionbetweenthe surgeonand the Saviour. May there be many who, like Luke, are both physicians and evangelists. 7. Our Lord also associatedwith His mission work the distribution of alms. A poor man was found in the streetone Sunday morning as he was about to commit suicide. Two of our brethren met him, and led him to this Tabernacle, but first they took him to a coffee shop. I had a far more likely hearer in the man whose hunger was relieved than I could have had in the poor famishing sinner. Then, after the sermon, they gave him a gooddinner, and so detained him till they brought him here againin the evening, and God was pleasedto bless the Word to him.
  • 39. 8. Our Master's missionwas carriedon very largely through open-air preaching. All over England there are tens of thousands who never will hear the gospelwhile open-air preaching is neglected. It is altogethera mischievous thing that we should confine our preaching within walls. 9. Our Lord also setan example to home missionaries, in that He had pity on the villages. Smallvillages are often thought to be too insignificant for the founding of churches in them. But the villages help to make the large towns, and the characterof London depends upon the characterofvillage homes. 10. At the same time the Masteralso gave much attention to the towns. II. THE MODELHOME MISSIONARY. The success ofa work depends very little upon the system; almosteverything rests, under God, upon the man. There have been men who, with systems unwise and imperfect, have accomplishednoble results, while others with admirable organisations have done nothing. 1. The man who is to serve God as a leading missionary must be a man of teaching power and of personalinfluence. It is of no use to send out a man who cannot speak. If you want a man to spreadthe gospelhe must be one who can preach. Our Lord had this grand capacityin the highest degree. 2. Our Lord as a missionary fraternised with the people. How many of us, if we had seena poor harlot coming to the well, would have remained purposely to converse with her? He was holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from sinners, but He was the friend of publicans and sinners. And we must be one
  • 40. with those whom we would bless; we must not be ashamedto callthem brethren. 3. Our Lord was a man who could toil. He never preacheda sermon without weaving His soul into it. His life was a scene ofunrivalled labour. Now, if the Church would see souls saved, the work will never be achievedby agents who are half asleep. 4. Fora home missionarywe want a man who can pray as the Masterprayed. He was as greatwith God in prayer as He was with man in preaching. If we prevail with God for men, we shall prevail with men for God. 5. And if we are to secure useful men and womenwe must choose those who can weep. I do not covet that moistness of the eye which is the result of effeminacy, but manly weeping is a mighty thing. Our Lord, when He beheld the city, could not restrain the water floods, His greatsoul ran over at His eyes. If He had not been a man who could weepHimself, He could not have made others weep. 6. To crown all, our Lord knew how to die! Love of life must yield to love of souls. Christ revealedthe greatsecretwhen it was saidof Him, "He saved others, Himself He cannotsave." In proportion as a man saves himself he cannot save others. III. LET US HEAR HIS CALL AND IMITATE HIM. 1. It is your privilege to be a workertogetherwith God, therefore keepclose to the footsteps ofthe greatMasterworker.
  • 41. 2. Rememberthat before He went to work He was Himself personally obedient to that gospelwhich He had to preach. He did not bid others believe and be baptized, and neglectto be baptized Himself. 3. This being done, let me sayto you, Is there not some department of mission work at home that you could undertake? Most probably you could not do all those things which I have mentioned as having been done by Christ, but you know that young artists will often be instructed by their masters to sketch, not the whole of a greatstatue, but one single limb, an arm, a hand, or a foot. Just so it shall be enough to teachyou service if, being unable to attempt the whole of the greatscheme, you will undertake zealously to labour in one department of it. 4. But whatever you do, do it thoroughly, do it heartily. 5. Take one word which is often used by Mark as a motto for yourselves. Mark is always saying of Christ that "straightway" He did so and so. Now, if you have work for Christ before your eye, straightwayhasten to do it. Do something tonight before you go to bed, if it be only the giving awayof a tract. 6. There is an all-sufficient powerwhich you may obtain for this service. Our Lord is declaredin this very verse to be one who was anointed with the Holy Ghostand with power. That same Holy Ghostis given to the Church, and that same power lingers in the assemblies ofthe faithful. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
  • 42. The greatItinerant C. H. Spurgeon. The text is an exquisite miniature of Christ. There are not many touches, but they are the strokes ofa master's pencil. The portrait cannot be mistakenfor anyone else. Alexander, Caesar, Napoleonwentabout destroying. Prophets who professedto have been sentof God have compassedsea and land to make proselytes, but the good which they accomplishednone could see. WhatPeter here draws in words, God's grace drew, in some measure, in lines of reallife in the case ofHoward and some other followers of Jesus;still, in the highest and fullest sense, these words are applicable to none but the Master. His is the model, and theirs the humble copy. He did good, and goodonly: but the best of men, being men at the best, sow mingled seed. I. CONSIDERHIM. 1. His object. "He went about," but His travel was no listless motion, no purposeless wandering. O man of God, have a purpose, and devote thy whole life to it! Be not an arrow shot at random, but choose thy target. Christ's objectwas "doing good:" This was —(1) His eternal purpose. Long before man was formed Jesus was setupon doing good. He did goodamong the angels, for the heavenly harps owe all their music to His presence. Among the devils there was no room for positive good; but even there restraining goodness bound them down in iron bands, lest their mischief should grow too rampant. On earth, however, was the widest scope for goodnessin its largest sense;for that goodnesswhichdescends to sin-strickenmortals, to setthem upon the throne of glory.(2)His practicalobject. His presence in the manger did good, as it cheeredboth rich magi and poor shepherd with the knowledge that God had come down to men. His childhood did good, for it has become the mirror of childhood's obedience to this day. Ye know how His after life was one practical carrying out of this solitary object.(3) His official prerogative. He receivedthe name of Jesus, "ForHe shall save His people from their sins." He was named "Christ," because the Spirit of the Lord was upon Him, etc. Mention any name you please, and you will see that it is
  • 43. incumbent upon Him, ex officio, to go about doing good. Shepherd, Husband, Friend, Lion, Lamb.(4) His actual performance. He did goodin all senses — physically and spiritually. 2. His mode.(1) He went about. Personally. He might have sent out His apostles to do goodin His stead;but when He sent them out, it was not as proxies, but as heralds, "whither He Himself would come." The evangelists constantly tell us that He touched the leper with His own finger, that He visited the bedside of the sick, etc. I would that much more of benevolence were performed by men themselves. Why should you not go and give away your guinea lovingly and tenderly? It will be better than letting somebodyelse pare it down to fifteen shillings, and giving it awaycoldly and officially. So much depends upon the way of doing good. The look, the word, the prayer, the tear, will often be more valuable to the widow than that half-crownwhich you have given her. The Saviour's very presence did good, apart from the blessings which He bestowed.(2)He went about with incessantactivity. He did not only the goodwhich was round about Him, which was brought to Him, but He "went about." He could not be satisfiedto be still. Scarcelya village or a hamlet which had not been gladdened by the sight of Him. Oh! the creeping, crawling manner in which some people serve the Lord!(3) He went out of His way to do good. You must not be content to do goodin the regular circle of your movements. Break through the bounds of propriety every now and then, and do an odd thing. That was a quaint expedient of those who brake up the roof to let down a palsiedman that Jesus might heal him.(4) He went far in doing good. The district of Palestine was notvery large, but He went to the limit of it. He was not sent exceptto the lost sheepof the house of Israel. But He went to the verge of it. And I admire the Lord's going about not simply for the miles He travelled, but for the space ofcharacterover which He passed. It is nothing wonderful that He went as far as Tyre and Sidon, but it is much that He went as far as publicans and sinners. A minister once announced to his congregation, "Iam going on a mission to the heathen." The goodpeople thought their minister was going to leave them, and felt sadat the bare idea of losing him. "But," he added, "I shall not be out of town." If you want men who have gone far in sin, greatforeigners in that respect, you need not leave
  • 44. London.(5) No doubt Christ's perseverance is intended, for when rejectedin one place, He goes to another.(6)The unity of His purpose is also hinted at. He does not go about with two aims.(7)And the successis here intended. He went about, and not only tried to do good, but He did it. 3. His motive.(1) He did good partly because He could not help it. It was His nature to do good. All the goodthings which God has made are diffusive. There is light; the clouds; air; fire.(2) His grand motive no doubt is the display of the Divine attributes. He is the manifestationof Godhead. Poor troubled sinner, cannot He glorify God in you? You need pardon: you will be an illustrious instance of God's grace if He should eversave you. II. CONSIDEROURSELVES. 1. As to the past. There are some in all callings who either do positive harm, or at any rate cannotimagine that they are doing any good. Let them repent themselves. But you who are saved, have you done all the goodyou could? 2. As to the future. The old question comes up, if any man says today, "I am resolvedto go about doing good" — is he able to do it? And again, the reply comes, we must first be good, or else we cannot do good. The only way to be goodis to seek to the goodMaster. Then whatsoeverourhand findeth to do, let us do it. Let us not ask for greaterabilities. If we can get them let us do so; but meanwhile let us use what we have. Go, thou housewife, to thy house, and from the lowestchamberto the top go thou about doing good. Go, thou teacher, to thy little school, and let thine example tell, and there is range enough for thee. You domestic servants, the kitchen is sphere enough for you. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
  • 45. Seeking to do goodin little ways Christian Age. Mr. Harvey was riding slowly along the dusty road, looking in all directions for a stream, or even a house where he might refreshhis tired and thirsty horse with a gooddraught of water. While he was thinking and wondering, he turned an abrupt bend in the road, and saw before him a comfortable-looking farmhouse, and at the same time a boy ten or twelve years old came out into the road with a small pail, and stooddirectly before him. "What do you wish, my boy," said Mr. Harvey, stopping his horse. "Would your horse like a drink?" said the boy, respectfully. "Indeed he would, and I was wondering where I could obtain it." Mr. Harvey thought little of it, supposing, of course, the boy earned a few pennies in this manner, and therefore he offered him a bit of silver, and was astonishedto see him refuse it. "I would like you to take it," be said, looking earnestlyat the child, and observing for the first time that he limped slightly. "Indeed, sir, I don't want it. It is little enough I can do for myself or anyone; I am lame, and my back is bad, sir, and mother says, no matter how small a favour may seem, if it is all we are capable of, God loves it as much as He does any favour; and this is the most I can do for others. You see, sir, the distance from Painesville is eight miles to this spot, and I happen to know there is no stream crossing the road that distance, and the houses are all some distance from the road, and so, sir, almosteveryone passing here from that place is sure to have a thirsty horse." Mr. Harvey lookeddown into the greyeyes that were kindling and glowing with the thought of doing good to others, and a moisture gathered in his own, as a moment later he joggedoff, pondering deeply upon the quaint little sermon that had been delivered so innocently and unexpectedly. (Christian Age.) The blessednessofdoing good C. H. Spurgeon.
  • 46. A Piedmontese nobleman, whom I met at Turin, had not long before experiencedits efficacy;and his story, which he told me without reserve, was as follows:"I was weary of life, and, after a day such as few have known, and none would wish to remember, was hurrying along the streetto the river, when I felt a sudden check. Iturned and beheld a little boy, who had caught the skirt of my cloak in his anxiety to solicit my notice. His look and manner were irresistible; not less so was the lessonhe had learned. 'There are six of us, and we are dying for want of food.' 'Why should I not, said I to myself, relieve this wretched family? I have the means, and it will not delay me many minutes. But what if it does?'The scene ofmisery he conducted me to I cannot describe. I threw them my purse, and their burst of gratitude overcame me; it filled my eyes — it went as a cordial to my heart. 'I will call againtomorrow!' I cried. Foolthat I was to think of leaving a world where such pleasure was to be had, and so cheaply!" May many a readerof these lines find in the true romance of London a relief for all hypochondriacal and dyspeptic sorrows. (C. H. Spurgeon.) Doing goodas a remedy for sealdepression Bp. Ryle. Richard Cecilwent to preach at Bedford Road Chapel, London, and one day a person came up to him about a certainlady, a greatprofessorof religion. He representedthat she was quite out of spirits, unhappy and miserable, and that Mr. Cecilought to go and try and do her some good. He went to the lady and found her sitting by the fire, with her feet on the fender and looking very miserable, with a greatshawl on her back, while the sun was shining in at the window. She askedMr. Cecilto sit down; but he said," I will not sit down; I know what is the matter. Get up, put on your bonnet, and go out and try and do some good. Within a few hundred yards of this very house there are people dying, and persons that want help. Go out and do something, and try and do goodin the world." She took his advice, and went out and tried to do some good, and when he calledon her two or three weeksafter, he found her quite an altered person. Her voice was altered, she lookedcheerful and happy, and
  • 47. her low spirits were all gone. She said, "Oh, Mr. Cecil, you could not have done me a greaterfavour than ask me to try and do some good." (Bp. Ryle.) Doing good It is said of a certain New England Congregationalminister that when he was young, "in the college and at the seminary he loved to spend his strength in doing that kind of goodwhich other men neglected — and that remained his characteristic through life." In his parish work he was sure to be after the "one sheep" which had been given up as lost. Norman M'Leod, the great friend of the Scotchpoor, was industriously maligned in all quarters, although on the day when he was carried out to his burial a workmanstood, and, looking at the funeral procession, said:"If he had done nothing for anybody more than he has done for me, he should shine as the stars forever and ever." Doing goodwithin our sphere T. Dwight. Christ spent His life in doing good within the sphere in which He lived, and to the objects within His reach. Thus He has taught us irresistibly that, instead of consuming our time in wishes to do goodwhere we cannot, the true dictate of universal goodwillis to do it where we can. (T. Dwight.) Goodnot to be done by deputy Dr. Nevins. Not one of the leastremarkable features of the present age is, the systemof doing those things by deputy which our forefathers did for themselves. Provided a man has plenty of ready money, he may recline on the sofa, or loll in the easychair the greaterpart of the day, and still be a most active
  • 48. Christian by deputy. Does his heart yearn to provide for the orphan, or to comfort the widow, to clothe the nakedand to feed the hungry? He has no longerto seek them out as of old; he is not compelledto visit the scenes of destitution and misery; he has but to subscribe a few guineas to some half dozen institutions to qualify himself as a "life governor";and for the remainder of his days he is freed from the obligations of Christian benevolence, by discharging the mere peppercorn rent of signatures to tickets and proxy papers. Benevolence peripatetic: — Genuine benevolence is not stationary, but peripatetic; it goethabout doing good. (Dr. Nevins.) A long life of benevolence John Wesley. Eighty-sevenyears have I sojournedon this earth, endeavouring to do good. (John Wesley.) COMMENTARIES Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers (38) How God anointed Jesus ofNazareth.—In the Greek structure the name stands in appositionwith the “word” in the two previous verses—“Jesus of Nazareth, how God anointed him.” The word “anointed” is used with distinct reference to the name of Christ in Acts 10:35, and assumes a knowledge ofthe facts connectedwith His baptism, as in Matthew 3:16, Mark 1:10, Luke 3:21- 22, as the divine witness that that Name belongedof right to Him and to no other.
  • 49. Healing all that were oppressedof the devil.—The words seem to us to refer speciallyto the works of healing performed on demoniacs, but were probably uttered with a wider range of meaning, all disease being thought of as the work directly or indirectly of the greatenemy. So Satan had bound the woman with a spirit of infirmity (Luke 13:11). So St. Paul’s “thorn in the flesh” was a messengerofSatanto buffet him (2Corinthians 12:7). Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 10:34-43 Acceptancecannotbe obtained on any other ground than that of the covenantof mercy, through the atonement of Christ; but wherever true religion is found, God will acceptit without regarding names or sects. The fear of God and works ofrighteousness are the substance of true religion, the effects of specialgrace. Thoughthese are not the cause ofa man's acceptance, yet they show it; and whatevermay be wanting in knowledge or faith, will in due time be given by Him who has begun it. They knew in generalthe word, that is, the gospel, which God sentto the children of Israel. The purport of this word was, that God by it published the goodtidings of peace by Jesus Christ. They knew the severalmatters of fact relating to the gospel. They knew the baptism of repentance which John preached. Let them know that this Jesus Christ, by whom peace is made betweenGod and man, is Lord of all; not only as over all, God blessedfor evermore, but as Mediator. All power, both in heaven and in earth, is put into his hand, and all judgment committed to him. God will go with those whom he anoints; he will be with those to whom he has given his Spirit. Peterthen declares Christ's resurrectionfrom the dead, and the proofs of it. Faith has reference to a testimony, and the Christian faith is built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, on the testimony given by them. See whatmust be believed concerning him. That we are all accountable to Christ as our Judge;so every one must seek his favour, and to have him as our Friend. And if we believe in him, we shall all be justified by him as our Righteousness. The remissionof sins lays a foundation for all other favours and blessings, by taking that out of
  • 50. the waywhich hinders the bestowing of them. If sin be pardoned, all is well, and shall end wellfor ever. Barnes'Notes on the Bible How God anointed ... - That is, sethim apart to this work, and was with him, acknowledging him as the Messiah. Seethe notes on Matthew 1:1. With the Holy Ghost - See the notes on Luke 4:19. The act of anointing kings and priests seems to have been emblematic of the influences of the Holy Spirit. Here it means that God impaled to him the influences of the Holy Spirit, thus consecrating him for the work of the Messiah. See Matthew 3:16-17;John 3:34, "Godgiveth not the Holy Spirit by measure unto him." And with power- The powerof healing the sick, raising the dead, etc. Who went about doing good - Whose main business it was to travel from place to place to do good. He did not go for applause, or wealth, or comfort, or ease, but to diffuse happiness as far as possible. This is the simple but sublime record of his life. It gives us a distinct portrait of his character, as he is distinguished from conquerors and kings, from false prophets and from the mass of people. And healing ... - Restoring to health. All that were oppressedof the devil - All that were possessedby him. See the notes on Matthew 4:23-24. God was with him - God appointed him, and furnished by his miracles the highest evidence that he had sent him. His miracles were such that they could be performed only by God.
  • 51. Jamieson-Fausset-BrownBible Commentary 38. Now God anointed Jesus of Nazareth—rather, "Jesus ofNazareth(as the burden of that 'published word'), how God anointed Him." with the Holy Ghostand with power—thatis, at His baptism, thus visibly proclaiming Him Messiah, "the Lord's Christ." See Lu 4:18-21. Forit is not His unction for personalholiness at His incarnation that is referred to—as many of the Fathers and some moderns take it—but His investiture with the insignia of the Messianic office,in which He presented Himself after His baptism to the acceptanceofthe people. went about doing good—holding up the beneficentcharacterof all His miracles, which was their predicted character(Isa 35:5, 6, &c.). healing all that were oppressedof the devil—whether in the form of demoniacalpossessions, ormore indirectly, as in her "whom Satanhad bound with a spirit of infirmity eighteenyears" (Lu 13:16); thereby showing Himself the Redeemerfrom all evil. for Godwas with him—Thus gently does the apostle rise to the supreme dignity of Christ with which he closes,accommodating himself to his hearers. Matthew Poole's Commentary God anointed Jesus:it was usual to anoint their kings, priests, and prophets, unto all which offices Christ was anointed by his Father;hence calledChrist, as in the Old Testamentthe Messiah.
  • 52. Of Nazareth: the apostle is not ashamedof this name, though given to our Saviour by way of contempt; he gloried in the cross ofChrist. With the Holy Ghostand with power; Christ was endued with the Almighty Spirit of God, and with the power of it. Who went about doing good:all the miracles our blessedSaviourwrought, were works of mercy, for the benefit and relief of those upon whom he wrought them: he could have wrought miracles to destroy and ruin such as would not believe in him, which he was often provokedunto; nay, his apostles would have had him but to permit them by fire from heavento destroy the Samaritans, Luke 9:54, and he would not. Healing all that were oppressedof the devil: the deliverances our Saviour so often wrought upon such as were possessedofdevils, was to show unto them that he was come to destroy the works ofthe devil, aim to casthim out of the souls of men who were spiritually possessedby him; which also our Saviour did, so that it was a happy calamity for them, which brought them to Christ. For God was with him; God was with our Saviour, 1. By his might and powerdoing such miracles. 2. In his extraordinary love to him, Matthew 3:17, and always hearing of him, John 11:42. And also,
  • 53. 3. God was with Christ ousiwdwv, in the fulness of the Godhead, Colossians 2:9. Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth,.... And so declared him to be the Messiah, that was promised to the Jews, and expectedby them; the anointed prophet, priest, and King; who because his parents lived at Nazareth, and he was educatedthere, and there he chiefly preachedand wrought his miracles, he was by way of contempt calledJesus of Nazareth:and him God anointed, with the Holy Ghostand with power;with the gifts and gracesofthe Spirit, without measure;signified by the descentof the Spirit, as a dove upon him at his baptism, and is what in Psalm 45:7 is called, "the oil of gladness". The person anointed is elsewhere representedas a divine person; as God, and the Son of God, Psalm2:6 but here under his most contemptible character, by which he was knownamong men, because it was in his human nature, that he was anointed; and this anointing belongs to him, as consideredin his office capacity;from whence he is calledthe Christ, or anointed of God. The anointer of him is God, which must be understood of God the Father, who is the Godof Christ, and the same that anoints his people, 2 Corinthians 1:21 and none but Godcan anoint with the Holy Ghost; and he it is, with whom Christ is here saidto be anointed; who is compared to oil, in allusion to the anointing oil under the former dispensation, used for the anointing of persons, prophets, priests, and kings, and of the tabernacle, and the vessels ofit; to the oil that was poured on Aaron's head, which ran down to the skirts of his garments, emblematical of the Spirit poured on Christ, the head, and which from him descends to all the members of his body; and to common oil, both for ornament and refreshment: "power" is added, which is but another name for the Holy Spirit, Luke 24:49. And one particular branch of the extraordinary and immeasurable gifts of the Spirit, bestowedon him as man, was a powerof doing miracles:for it follows,
  • 54. who went about; the land of Judea and all Galilee;which shows laboriousness, diligence, and delight: doing good; both to the bodies and souls of men; to the latter, by preaching the Gospelto them; and to the former, by curing all their diseases, of whatsoeversort:he did what none of Adam's sons could do, for there is none of them that does good, no not one, Romans 3:10 he was goodhimself, essentiallyand naturally good, and therefore he did good, and he did nothing but good:he knew no sin, he did none, nor could any be found in him; and he always did good, that which was according to the will of God, and well pleasing in his sight; and without him no goodis done, even by his own people; they have all the grace and strength from him, by which they perform the goodthings they do: he is the reverse of Satan, who goes about doing all the mischief he can; and he is to be imitated by his followers, who, as they have opportunity, should do goodto all men, especiallyto the household of faith. And healing all that were oppressedof the devil; both in body, as "lunatics, epileptics, and demoniacs";and in soul, such as were led captive by him: for Godwas with him; as his Son, essentially, through union to him; and as man, from his cradle to his cross, supporting and assisting him, and with his gracious presence comforting him; and by various instances, showing that he came from heaven, and had a divine missionand commission; which had he not, he would never have been encouragedand assistedas he was, as man, and could never have done the things he did: the Ethiopic versionvery wrongly reads, "for God was with them"; Geneva Study Bible
  • 55. How God {q} anointed Jesus ofNazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressedof the devil; for God was with him. (q) This manner of speaking is takenfrom an old custom of the Jews, who used to anoint their kings and priests, because ofwhich it came to pass to call those anointed upon whom God bestowedgifts and virtues. EXEGETICAL(ORIGINAL LANGUAGES) Expositor's Greek Testament Acts 10:38. Ἰησοῦντὸν ἀπὸ Ν.: in apposition to ῥῆμα, the personin Whom all else was centred, and in Whom Peterhad found and now preached“the Christ”; or may be treatedas accusative afterἔχρισεν.—ὡς ἔχρ.: takenby St. Ambrose, St. Cyril of Jerusalem(so by Bede) to refer to the Incarnation, by St. Athanasius to the Baptism only. But the expressionmay also be connected with the entrance of our Lord upon His ministry at Nazareth, cf. Luke 4:14; cf. in this passagethe mention of Nazarethand Galilee.—εὐεργετῶν:our Lord was really εὐεργέτης, cf. Luke 22:25 (only in St. Luke); “far more truly used of Christ than of Ptolemy the king of Egypt,” Cornelius à Lapide.— καταδυναστευομένους:only elsewhere in Jam 2:6 in N.T., but cf. Wis 2:10; Wis 15:14, Sir 48:12, Jos., Ant., xii., 2, 3. No doubt other diseases besidesthose of demoniacalpossessionare included, cf. especiallyLuke 13:11;Luke 13:16; but a specialemphasis on the former exactly corresponds to the prominence of a similar class ofdisease in Mark 1:23.—ὁ Θεὸς ἦν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, cf. Acts 7:9, John 3:2, so also Luke 1:28; Luke 1:66, and in LXX, Jdg 6:16. We cannot see in the expressiona “low” Christology;St. Peterhad first to declare that Jesus was the Christ, and it is not likely that he would have entered upon a further exposition of His Personin his introductory discourse with a Gentile convert; but Acts 10:42-43 below, to say nothing of St. Peter’s public addresses, certainly do not point to a humanitarian Christ. Cambridge Bible for Schools andColleges
  • 56. 38. how God anointed Jesus ofNazareth] It seems better to take the name “Jesus ofNazareth” as in apposition with the tidings mentioned in the previous verse, making the connectionthus: Ye know the tidings, &c., “even Jesus ofNazareth, how God anointed him,” &c. This is the whole scope of what was preached, that Jesus had lived as a man in Nazareth, but yet had been God’s Anointed, the Messiah, andshewn to be so by the mighty works which He did. healing all that were oppressedof the devil] This is perhaps mentioned as shewing that the power of Jesus was to be not only over physical but over moral evil likewise, andthis alone is mentioned because in the healing of the greater, the powerto cure the less evil is implied. for Godwas with him] As Nicodemus confessed, “No mancan do these miracles that thou doestexcept Godbe with him” (John 3:2). Bengel's Gnomen Acts 10:38. Ἰησοῦν—ὡς ἔχρισεν αὐτὸνὁ Θεὸς, Jesus—how Godanointed Him) This being joined by apposition with the word, τὸ—ῥῆμα, depends on ye know. Therefore the words in constructionhave the same force as if it were said, Ἰησοῦς ὡς ἔχρισται;which is equivalent to, τὰ περὶ Ἰησοῦ, ὃν ἔχρισεν ὁ Θεός. The sentiment is this, that Jesus, andthat too as the Christ, was known to them.—ἔχρισεν αὐτὸν, anointed Him) especiallyin baptism. Matthew 3:16- 17; Luke 4:1; Luke 4:14; Luke 4:18.—Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ καὶ δυνάμει, with the Holy Spirit and with power) The mention of the Holy Ghost is often so made, as that there is added mention of that gift of the Spirit speciallywhich accords with the matter in hand for the time being: as in this place, where the works of Christ are the subjectpredicated of, there is added, with power. So in ch. Acts 6:3, the Seven, “full of the Holy Ghostand wisdom;” ch. Acts 11:24, “full of the Holy Ghostand of faith;” ch. Acts 13:52, “The disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Ghost.” Comp. the words, spirit and truth, spirit and life, John 4:23; John 6:63. The concrete and abstractnouns are joined in the
  • 57. same way as in 1 Peter 4:14.—εὐεργετῶν, doing good)All the miracles of Christ brought health and salvation, not injury, to men. The genus, good deeds, is followedby the species, healings.—πάντας, all)There had been, especiallyat that time, a greatmultitude of persons possessedand sick.— καταδυναστευομένους,oppressedby) with unjust force.—(μετʼαὐτοῦ, with Him) He speaks somewhatsparinglyof the Majestyof Christ, so as to adapt himself to the capacityof his hearers. Pulpit Commentary Verse 38. - Even Jesus of Nazareth, how that God anointed him for how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth. The reference to the anointing (Isaiah 61:1; Luke 4:18, 21;Matthew 1:16, 17; Acts 4:27) was necessaryto representhim as God's Christ (see Acts 9:22). For the designation, ofNazareth, comp. Acts 2:22; Acts 3:26; Acts 4:10; Acts 6:14; Luke 24:20. Oppressedof the devil. This ascription of disease to Satanagrees withJob 2:7 and Luke 13:16. The word rendered "oppressed" (καταδυναστευομένους)occurs in the New Testament only here and James 2:6, but, with its substantive καταδυναστεία, is found repeatedly in the LXX. and the Apocrypha, and in classicalGreek, though rarely. A goodexample of its force is Exodus 1:13, and of the substantive Exodus 6:7. It means "to rule over oppressively, and by force." In the explanatory addition, For God was with him, Peterteaches whatour Lord himself and St. John in his Gospelso constantly do, that our Lord's miracles were wrought by the power of God (see e.g. John5:17, 19, 30;John 7:28; John 8:28; John 9:3, 4; Luke 11:20, etc.). The unity of the Sonwith the Father would be taught later. Vincent's Word Studies Anointed (ἔχρισεν) See on Christ, Matthew 1:1. Went about (διῆλθεν)
  • 58. Lit., went through (the country). Compare Acts 8:4. And healing The and (καὶ)has a particularizing force:doing good, and in particular, healing. Oppressed(καταδυναστευομένους) Only here and James 2:6, on which see note. PRECEPTAUSTIN RESOURCES BRUCE HURT MD Acts 10:38 "[You know of] Jesus of Nazareth, how God anointed Him with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how He went about doing goodand healing all who were oppressedby the devil, for God was with Him. KJV Acts 10:38 How God anointed Jesus of Nazarethwith the Holy Ghost and with power:who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressedof the devil; for God was with him.
  • 59. ESV Acts 10:38 how God anointed Jesus ofNazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power. He went about doing goodand healing all who were oppressedby the devil, for God was with him. God anointed Acts 2:22; 4:27; Ps 2:2,6;Ps 45:7; Isaiah11:2; 42:1; 61:1-3;Mt 12:28;Luke 3:22; 4:18; John 3:34; John 6:27; 10:36-38;Heb 1:9 how He went about doing good2 Chr 17:9; Mt 4:23-25;9:35; 12:15;15:21-31; Mark 1:38,39;3:7-11;Mark 6:6,54-56;Luke 7:10-17,21-23;9:56; 1 Peter 5:8 healing Mark 5:13-15;7:29,30;Luke 4:33-36;9:42; Heb 2:14,15;1 John 3:8 for Godwas with Him John 3:2; 10:32,38;16:32 Acts 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries JESUS OF NAZARETH ANOINTED WITH THE SPIRIT AND POWER Supernatural ministry requires supernatural power and God provided that powerto the God-Man through the working of the Holy Spirit. Beloved, this pattern for supernatural ministry has not changed!We all have at leastone spiritual gift and are all in some way involved in ministry (service)to the Lord Jesus, so it follows that we need to continually "be strengthened (present imperative) by the grace that is in Christ Jesus" (evenas Paul commanded Timothy in 2 Ti 2:1+) which He "dispenses" throughthe indwelling Spirit of Christ (Ro 8:9+), the Spirit of grace (Hebrew 10:29+). It is futile to attempt ministry for Jesus without the Spirit of Jesus (Acts 16:7+)! Is it any wonder that so many men and women in Christian ministry become tired, frustrated, often even "throwing in the towel?" The Church began with the coming of the Spirit. The Church continues ONLY in reliance on the powerof the Spirit. This is sound Biblicaldoctrine, a critical truth which has sadly been lost or obscuredin many churches and ministries.
  • 60. RelatedResources: A Spirit Filled Church Our Anointing - The Holy Spirit Acts 1:8 Commentary Spirit-Filled Believers Are Like Artesian Wells Ephesians 5:18 Commentary The Holy Spirit-Walking Like Jesus Walked! Galatians 5:16 Commentary The Holy Spirit-2 Praying in the Spirit You know of - This verb is not in the Greek but is implied and so it is added by the NAS translators to make the sentence smoother. And so in the Greek text the designationJesus of Nazarethis first for emphasis, as all the remaining discourse by Peter is about Him. Peterasserts thathis audience is familiar with the Name. Jesus ofNazareth - This designationof Jesus is used 7x/7v (Matt. 26:71; Mk. 1:24; Lk. 4:34; Lk. 18:37;Jn. 1:45; Acts 10:38; Acts 26:9) The related name Jesus the Nazarene - 8x in 8v - Mk. 10:47; Mk. 14:67;Mk. 16:6; Lk. 24:19; Jn. 18:5; Jn. 18:7; Jn. 19:19; Acts 2:22; Acts 22:8. It is interesting that Peter mentions Nazareth for it had a negative connotationduring this period (cf Jn 1:46, 7:52). Robertsonon Jesus of Nazareth - Jesus the one from Nazareth, the article before the city identifying Him clearly.
  • 61. C H Spurgeon on anointed Him with the Holy Spirit and with power - "This was the spring of Jesus’s life’s power—his anointing from the Holy Spirit." THOUGHT - BELOVED THIS IS THE "SPRING"OF OUR LIFE'S POWER!OUR ANOINTING BY THE SPIRIT. In his first letter John explained to the believers that "you have an anointing (chrisma) from the Holy One, and you all know." (1 John 2:20+) "As for you, the anointing (chrisma) which you receivedfrom Him (THE HOLY SPIRIT EVERY BELIEVER RECEIVES AT THE TIME OF CONVERSION cfRo 8:9, 1 Cor 12:13, Eph 1:13, 2 Cor 1:21, 22)abides (present tense - continually) in you, and you have no need for anyone to teachyo u; but as His anointing (chrisma) teaches you about all things, and is true and is not a lie, and just as it has taught you, you abide in Him. (1 John 2:27+) How God anointed Him with the Holy Spirit and with power - Matthew records that " Jesus arrived from Galilee at the Jordan coming to John, to be baptized by him." (Mt 3:13, Lk 3:21+) Matthew goes onto describe Jesus' being anointed by the Spirit for the work of ministry writing "After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove and lighting on Him." (Mt, Lk 3:22+) Anointed (5548)(chrio;see Messiah - Anointed One) means literally to daub, smear, anoint with oil or ointment, to rub oneselfwith oil. The figurative use means to consecrate orsetapart for sacredwork and so here Peterdescribes God's Spirit setting apart Jesus forHis holy work of ministering for 3 years in Palestine. Chrio also conveys the sense ofassigning a person to a task, which is especiallyrelevantto us as followers of Christ. In 2 Cor 1:21 Paul wrote to the believers at Corinth that "He who establishes us (PAUL INCLUDES