1
TEAM MASCOT ANTICS NOT ASSUMED SPECTATOR RISK
LOWE v. CALIFORNIA LEAGUE OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL
CALIFORNIA COURT OF APPEAL
FOURTH DISTRICT, DIVISION TWO
July 1, 1997
In this case, plaintiff John Lowe was seriously injured when struck on the left side of his face by
a foul ball while attending a professional baseball game. The facts of the case were as follows:
On July 26, 1994, at approximately 7:05 p.m., Lowe was in attendance at a
baseball game between the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes and the San Bernardino
Spirit. The game was being played at "The Epicenter," home field of the Rancho
Cucamonga Quakes, Class "A," minor league baseball team. The Quakes, at their
home games, feature a mascot who goes by the name of "Tremor." He is a
caricature of a dinosaur, standing seven feet tall with a tail which protrudes out
from the costume... ���
Lowe had been to the Epicenter on at least two previous occasions. Lowe had
witnessed foul balls being hit into the stands on many occasions. Lowe had
personally witnessed at least one fan being struck by a foul ball. Lowe did not
request a protected seat. The Epicenter did have protected seats... The
Epicenter stadium has approximately 2500 seats which are protected by
screens. ���[A]fter the seventh inning, "Tremor" the Quake's mascot, came up into
the stadium in the area where Lowe and his group were seated. Tremor was
accompanied by an usher as he performed antics and entertained the crowd...
As John Lowe sat in his assigned seat, he was facing forward and looking toward
the playing field when suddenly, and without warning or his consent, his right
shoulder was touched by the tail of Tremor's costume. As he turned to his right to
see who, or what, was touching him, baseball play had resumed and a batted ball,
believed to be a foul ball, hit Lowe on the left side of his face breaking multiple
facial bones. ���
Lowe sued the defendant California League of Professional Baseball and Valley Baseball Club,
Inc., (CLPB) which does business as the Quakes. The trial court granted summary judgment in
favor of CLPB. In the opinion of the trial court, Lowe's claim was barred by the doctrine of
primary assumption of the risk. Specifically, the trial court found the Quakes owed no legal duty
to Lowe, as a spectator, to protect him from foul balls. In so doing, the trial court cited the
following general legal principle: "Where a spectator at a ball game has chosen not to sit in a
screened area, that person assumes the risk of being hit by a foul ball." Lowe appealed.
As noted by the appeals court, "a defendant generally has no duty to eliminate, or protect a
plaintiff from risks inherent to the sport itself, but has only a duty not to increase those
risks."
2
[I]t is well established that defendants generally do have a duty to use due care
not to increase the risks to a participant over and above those inherent in the sport.
The rule is no diff.
-I am unable to accept emailed exams or late exams. No exception.docxgertrudebellgrove
-I am unable to accept emailed exams or late exams. No exceptions.
-For technical issues you would need to go through tech support.
-Turn in work early to avoid technical issues. Technical issues are not a valid reason for failing to submit work.
-Make sure to research the exam drop box and where to find it a week or more ahead.
-Make sure to read all announcements and most importantly around exam times.
-The Professor has 2-3 days to grade the exam and once graded you need to check your grade book. I do not release exam grades via email.
-For any directions only contact your Professor, DO NOT use “all student” email to email other students because this only confuses them and points will be deducted as well as violations of the course policies
--Most exams you are given a FULL WEEK to complete. I also indicate day one of the course what the exam will cover and include. Do not email me the last minute to turn in work or ask any questions. I may not be available the hour before an exam so it is important to plan ahead.
- Review the sample exam to gain an A. Follow the length, and structured, apply APA format and go in depth. It is not too rough but points are deducted for failing to following the samples.
-Please do BOTH (1) copy and paste your work into the dropbox comment are or area provided, PLUS (2) attach the file. PLEASE DO BOTH. For attachments it must be in word. If it is any other format, or I am unable to open the file (such as word perfect) a 0 (zero) will be granted and no re-submissions will be allowed)
-See your course due dates for any dates as well as announcements. These are set and well planned week 1.
-Do not use work you previously submitted this term or a past one, do not work with anyone and do not plagiarize. This will result in a 0/F and I want you to gain an A!
-1 page each question, APA format.
-Keep an eye on your gradebook for grades. I am unable to respond to “confirm” if it is submitted or not, you can do so with tech support if needed.
NOTE +++IF YOUR TEXT DOES NOT HAVE END OF CHAPTER QUESTIONS, YOU MAY SUMMARIZE EACH CHAPTER IN DEPTH, THAT MEANS ALL CHAPTERS 7,8,9,10,11,12
EXAM worth 25 points.
READ ALL OF THE DIRECTIONS OR POINTS WILL BE DEDUCTED.
Grades will be final and I will not discuss the grade or
change a grade under any circumstances.
Work alone.
IMPORTANT NOTES:
Feel free to attach and/or copy and paste the work into the provided drop box.
No emailed papers will count.
IF YOUR CLASS HAS A DROPBOX THAT IS THE MAIN AREA TO SUBMIT THE EXAM
If I cannot open it I will not GRADE IT.
I will not accept ANY late work for exams.
FOLLOW THE DATES IN THE SYLLABUS ONLY!
YOU HAVE till the date listed on the syllabus to email it back to me. Good luck!
USE APA FORMAT
Please email me with any questions. DO NOT WORK WITH ANYONE! Put time into it and go IN DEPTH!
Please apply Primary sources, journals, articles, etc.
The Midterm is essay/short answer. Use the readings, the discussion .
-delineate characteristics, prevalence of exceptionality-evalua.docxgertrudebellgrove
-delineate characteristics, prevalence of exceptionality
-evaluate causes and concerns of each exceptionality
-critique and analyses component of the IEP
-identify and analyze instructional assessment and strategies to the individual with the exceptional needs
Follow the rubs. 4 DOUBLE SPACE with running head
.
-1st play name is READY STEADY YETI GO-2nd play name is INTO .docxgertrudebellgrove
-1st play name is "READY STEADY YETI GO"
-2nd play name is "INTO THE WOODS "
REVIEW PAPER GUIDELINES (3 pages,
Essay format) Introduction
Plot
What happens?
E.g., “Mother Courage follows the misadventures of Courage and her children over a ten year period during the 100 Years War...”
How does it happen?
E.g., “The play is built in a series of episodes, alternating personal struggles against a backdrop of the larger social/political struggles.”
What does it mean?
A one-two sentence that captures the essence of the action. In the case of Epic Theatre, this statement is primarily about the intended “lesson” of the play. E.g., “MC is about how capitalism inevitably leads to the corruption then destruction of society—from nations to families.”
Rhythm
Flow of the plots?
Character
Main character Description
E.g., “Courage is a middle-aged mother of three who will stop at nothing to exploit the financial opportunities she encounters. Her role in the play is ‘survivor.’ Her character is the ‘anti-mom’—a woman who sees her children (and other human beings) as a collection of debits and credits.”
Second Character Description
Thought—what are the ideas in the play
e.g., Mother Courage looks at the intersection of war and commerce and how one feeds off the other, to the destruction of land, civilization, and families. The ideas arise out of the work of Karl Marx. Summarize--
Historical (Where and When) Philosophical (What & Why)
Diction--
Summarize the language the playwright uses. How do the characters speak?
E.g., prose, poetry, cliché, long speeches, short, etc.?
7 of 8
Music—
is more than song, but the SOUND of the play. Describe the aural environment created and executed in the production.
Spectacle
—describe the visual environment of light and scenery created for the production, and their execution and relevance (e.g., it could look great but mean nothing, or it could look terrible but somehow it works!)
Conclusion
A paragraph about your particular feelings about the play—did it engage you? Were you changed, even a little? Goethe asked three questions—What was it trying to do? How well was it done? Was it worth doing? Answer these questions.
.
-6th-Edition-Template-without-Abstract.dotWhat are Heuristics .docxgertrudebellgrove
-6th-Edition-Template-without-Abstract.dot
What are Heuristics and can it lead to bias?
Why is Maslow's Hierarchy a basic psychological stable? (Watch the video for better understanding and cite it)
How does FEAR keep you alive? (See emotions and feelings video)
Please write 300 or more words and APA to address the above concepts for week four.
.
- write one 5-7 page paper about All forms of Euthanasia are moral..docxgertrudebellgrove
- write one 5-7 page paper about All forms of Euthanasia are moral.
- Argumentative/Persuasive paper structure
- Include an introduction and conclusion. The main points of your paper should be identified in
the introduction.
- include at least three arguments to support the position
- Include at least one opposing argument against your topic
- times new roman font
- double spaced
- 12 point font size
- work cited page
.
-1st Play name is BERNHARDTHAMLET -2nd Play name is READY ST.docxgertrudebellgrove
-1st Play name is "BERNHARDT/HAMLET "
-2nd Play name is "READY STEADY YETI GO"
PREVIEW PAPER GUIDELINES
1. Title of Show
2. Playwright (and, if musical, Composer, Librettist)
3. Creative Team: Lead actors, Director, Designers (if musical, Choreographer and Music Director)
4. Venue: Broadway, Off-Broadway, College, etc. (incl. # of seats, cost of a regular ticket
5. Audience: (that is, what demographic is the production trying to attract?) Whom do you think would come and enjoy the performance?
Substantiate this claim by citing advertising evidence--type of ad, where it is advertised (e.g., NY Times, TimeOut New York, Internet, radio)
6. In one sentence, what's the story about?
7. In three sentences, what is your expectation? E.g., Deliriously excited? Modestly intrigued? Morbidly curious? Apathetic? Anxiously anticipating? Horrifically terrified? Dolefully dreading? And why?
.
. 1. Rutter and Sroufe identified _____________ as one of three impo.docxgertrudebellgrove
. 1. Rutter and Sroufe identified _____________ as one of three important areas of focus in the future of developmental psychopathology.
A. How cause and effect underlie childhood disorders
B. The role of the media in the life of the modern child.
C. Creating a stricter definition of normal behavior.
D. Fetal development’s influence on childhood behavior
2. Which of the following questions is not appropriate on a mental status exam?
A. What’s four times five?
B. Who’s the current president of the United States?
C. What day of the week is it today?
D. Who wrote the Harry Potter books?
3. State laws can influence decision making in all the following ways, except
A. who can legally provide consent for the child.
B. beneficence and maleficence
C. timelines for reporting suspected child abuse
D. custodial versus noncustodial parental rights
4. The transactional model was developed to
A. illustrate how even very disabled children are able to adapt to their environments.
B. analyze exactly which characteristics are passed from a caregiver to a child.
C. predict the future of a child’s development by analyzing past events and behaviors.
D. show how a child adapts to an environment and how the environment changes as a result.
5. All of the following are true concerning the APA 10 ethical standards except
A. the standards were useful in past decades but are no longer useful.
B. the standards address appropriate advertising and displays of public information.
C. the standards address matters pertaining to research and publication.
D. the standards assist professionals to resolve ethical issues.
6. Which of the following is true regarding the age of majority?
A. It’s 18 in 34 of the U.S. States.
B. It’s 19 years in all Canadian provinces.
C. It’s 18 years of age in every USA State
D. It’s not an important consideration for psychologists working with children.
7. In the context of Sue’s 2006 article on cultural competent treatment, gift giving refers to
A. giving a token gift to the client
B. rules about barbering
C. accepting a gift from the client
D. gifts of therapy, such as reduced tension
8. Which of the following is one of the guiding principle of the American Psychological Association (APA).
A. Generosity
B. Duplicity
C. Felicity
D. Integrity
9. Mash and Wolfe (2002) suggest three goals of assessment . Which of the following is not one of the goals?
A. Diagnosis
B. Treatment planning
C. Prognosis
D. Research
10. Using the K-3 Paradigm involves knowledge of
A. brain chemistry
B. the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
C. a child’s family medical history
D. developmental expectations
12. Which of the following is true regarding a functional behavioral assessment?
A. An FBA assesses the degree to which a behavior exists.
B. An FBA is norms-based.
C. The FBA was developed to analyzed why a behavior exists.
D. The use of FBA has been discouraged by the American Psycholo.
-Prior to the Civil War, how did the (dominant) discourse over the U.docxgertrudebellgrove
-Prior to the Civil War, how did the (dominant) discourse over the United States’ future reach a crisis point? What were the arguments regarding the Constitutionality of slavery and notions of citizenship? How did relative definitions of liberty/freedom/equality become irreconcilable?
.
-I am unable to accept emailed exams or late exams. No exception.docxgertrudebellgrove
-I am unable to accept emailed exams or late exams. No exceptions.
-For technical issues you would need to go through tech support.
-Turn in work early to avoid technical issues. Technical issues are not a valid reason for failing to submit work.
-Make sure to research the exam drop box and where to find it a week or more ahead.
-Make sure to read all announcements and most importantly around exam times.
-The Professor has 2-3 days to grade the exam and once graded you need to check your grade book. I do not release exam grades via email.
-For any directions only contact your Professor, DO NOT use “all student” email to email other students because this only confuses them and points will be deducted as well as violations of the course policies
--Most exams you are given a FULL WEEK to complete. I also indicate day one of the course what the exam will cover and include. Do not email me the last minute to turn in work or ask any questions. I may not be available the hour before an exam so it is important to plan ahead.
- Review the sample exam to gain an A. Follow the length, and structured, apply APA format and go in depth. It is not too rough but points are deducted for failing to following the samples.
-Please do BOTH (1) copy and paste your work into the dropbox comment are or area provided, PLUS (2) attach the file. PLEASE DO BOTH. For attachments it must be in word. If it is any other format, or I am unable to open the file (such as word perfect) a 0 (zero) will be granted and no re-submissions will be allowed)
-See your course due dates for any dates as well as announcements. These are set and well planned week 1.
-Do not use work you previously submitted this term or a past one, do not work with anyone and do not plagiarize. This will result in a 0/F and I want you to gain an A!
-1 page each question, APA format.
-Keep an eye on your gradebook for grades. I am unable to respond to “confirm” if it is submitted or not, you can do so with tech support if needed.
NOTE +++IF YOUR TEXT DOES NOT HAVE END OF CHAPTER QUESTIONS, YOU MAY SUMMARIZE EACH CHAPTER IN DEPTH, THAT MEANS ALL CHAPTERS 7,8,9,10,11,12
EXAM worth 25 points.
READ ALL OF THE DIRECTIONS OR POINTS WILL BE DEDUCTED.
Grades will be final and I will not discuss the grade or
change a grade under any circumstances.
Work alone.
IMPORTANT NOTES:
Feel free to attach and/or copy and paste the work into the provided drop box.
No emailed papers will count.
IF YOUR CLASS HAS A DROPBOX THAT IS THE MAIN AREA TO SUBMIT THE EXAM
If I cannot open it I will not GRADE IT.
I will not accept ANY late work for exams.
FOLLOW THE DATES IN THE SYLLABUS ONLY!
YOU HAVE till the date listed on the syllabus to email it back to me. Good luck!
USE APA FORMAT
Please email me with any questions. DO NOT WORK WITH ANYONE! Put time into it and go IN DEPTH!
Please apply Primary sources, journals, articles, etc.
The Midterm is essay/short answer. Use the readings, the discussion .
-delineate characteristics, prevalence of exceptionality-evalua.docxgertrudebellgrove
-delineate characteristics, prevalence of exceptionality
-evaluate causes and concerns of each exceptionality
-critique and analyses component of the IEP
-identify and analyze instructional assessment and strategies to the individual with the exceptional needs
Follow the rubs. 4 DOUBLE SPACE with running head
.
-1st play name is READY STEADY YETI GO-2nd play name is INTO .docxgertrudebellgrove
-1st play name is "READY STEADY YETI GO"
-2nd play name is "INTO THE WOODS "
REVIEW PAPER GUIDELINES (3 pages,
Essay format) Introduction
Plot
What happens?
E.g., “Mother Courage follows the misadventures of Courage and her children over a ten year period during the 100 Years War...”
How does it happen?
E.g., “The play is built in a series of episodes, alternating personal struggles against a backdrop of the larger social/political struggles.”
What does it mean?
A one-two sentence that captures the essence of the action. In the case of Epic Theatre, this statement is primarily about the intended “lesson” of the play. E.g., “MC is about how capitalism inevitably leads to the corruption then destruction of society—from nations to families.”
Rhythm
Flow of the plots?
Character
Main character Description
E.g., “Courage is a middle-aged mother of three who will stop at nothing to exploit the financial opportunities she encounters. Her role in the play is ‘survivor.’ Her character is the ‘anti-mom’—a woman who sees her children (and other human beings) as a collection of debits and credits.”
Second Character Description
Thought—what are the ideas in the play
e.g., Mother Courage looks at the intersection of war and commerce and how one feeds off the other, to the destruction of land, civilization, and families. The ideas arise out of the work of Karl Marx. Summarize--
Historical (Where and When) Philosophical (What & Why)
Diction--
Summarize the language the playwright uses. How do the characters speak?
E.g., prose, poetry, cliché, long speeches, short, etc.?
7 of 8
Music—
is more than song, but the SOUND of the play. Describe the aural environment created and executed in the production.
Spectacle
—describe the visual environment of light and scenery created for the production, and their execution and relevance (e.g., it could look great but mean nothing, or it could look terrible but somehow it works!)
Conclusion
A paragraph about your particular feelings about the play—did it engage you? Were you changed, even a little? Goethe asked three questions—What was it trying to do? How well was it done? Was it worth doing? Answer these questions.
.
-6th-Edition-Template-without-Abstract.dotWhat are Heuristics .docxgertrudebellgrove
-6th-Edition-Template-without-Abstract.dot
What are Heuristics and can it lead to bias?
Why is Maslow's Hierarchy a basic psychological stable? (Watch the video for better understanding and cite it)
How does FEAR keep you alive? (See emotions and feelings video)
Please write 300 or more words and APA to address the above concepts for week four.
.
- write one 5-7 page paper about All forms of Euthanasia are moral..docxgertrudebellgrove
- write one 5-7 page paper about All forms of Euthanasia are moral.
- Argumentative/Persuasive paper structure
- Include an introduction and conclusion. The main points of your paper should be identified in
the introduction.
- include at least three arguments to support the position
- Include at least one opposing argument against your topic
- times new roman font
- double spaced
- 12 point font size
- work cited page
.
-1st Play name is BERNHARDTHAMLET -2nd Play name is READY ST.docxgertrudebellgrove
-1st Play name is "BERNHARDT/HAMLET "
-2nd Play name is "READY STEADY YETI GO"
PREVIEW PAPER GUIDELINES
1. Title of Show
2. Playwright (and, if musical, Composer, Librettist)
3. Creative Team: Lead actors, Director, Designers (if musical, Choreographer and Music Director)
4. Venue: Broadway, Off-Broadway, College, etc. (incl. # of seats, cost of a regular ticket
5. Audience: (that is, what demographic is the production trying to attract?) Whom do you think would come and enjoy the performance?
Substantiate this claim by citing advertising evidence--type of ad, where it is advertised (e.g., NY Times, TimeOut New York, Internet, radio)
6. In one sentence, what's the story about?
7. In three sentences, what is your expectation? E.g., Deliriously excited? Modestly intrigued? Morbidly curious? Apathetic? Anxiously anticipating? Horrifically terrified? Dolefully dreading? And why?
.
. 1. Rutter and Sroufe identified _____________ as one of three impo.docxgertrudebellgrove
. 1. Rutter and Sroufe identified _____________ as one of three important areas of focus in the future of developmental psychopathology.
A. How cause and effect underlie childhood disorders
B. The role of the media in the life of the modern child.
C. Creating a stricter definition of normal behavior.
D. Fetal development’s influence on childhood behavior
2. Which of the following questions is not appropriate on a mental status exam?
A. What’s four times five?
B. Who’s the current president of the United States?
C. What day of the week is it today?
D. Who wrote the Harry Potter books?
3. State laws can influence decision making in all the following ways, except
A. who can legally provide consent for the child.
B. beneficence and maleficence
C. timelines for reporting suspected child abuse
D. custodial versus noncustodial parental rights
4. The transactional model was developed to
A. illustrate how even very disabled children are able to adapt to their environments.
B. analyze exactly which characteristics are passed from a caregiver to a child.
C. predict the future of a child’s development by analyzing past events and behaviors.
D. show how a child adapts to an environment and how the environment changes as a result.
5. All of the following are true concerning the APA 10 ethical standards except
A. the standards were useful in past decades but are no longer useful.
B. the standards address appropriate advertising and displays of public information.
C. the standards address matters pertaining to research and publication.
D. the standards assist professionals to resolve ethical issues.
6. Which of the following is true regarding the age of majority?
A. It’s 18 in 34 of the U.S. States.
B. It’s 19 years in all Canadian provinces.
C. It’s 18 years of age in every USA State
D. It’s not an important consideration for psychologists working with children.
7. In the context of Sue’s 2006 article on cultural competent treatment, gift giving refers to
A. giving a token gift to the client
B. rules about barbering
C. accepting a gift from the client
D. gifts of therapy, such as reduced tension
8. Which of the following is one of the guiding principle of the American Psychological Association (APA).
A. Generosity
B. Duplicity
C. Felicity
D. Integrity
9. Mash and Wolfe (2002) suggest three goals of assessment . Which of the following is not one of the goals?
A. Diagnosis
B. Treatment planning
C. Prognosis
D. Research
10. Using the K-3 Paradigm involves knowledge of
A. brain chemistry
B. the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
C. a child’s family medical history
D. developmental expectations
12. Which of the following is true regarding a functional behavioral assessment?
A. An FBA assesses the degree to which a behavior exists.
B. An FBA is norms-based.
C. The FBA was developed to analyzed why a behavior exists.
D. The use of FBA has been discouraged by the American Psycholo.
-Prior to the Civil War, how did the (dominant) discourse over the U.docxgertrudebellgrove
-Prior to the Civil War, how did the (dominant) discourse over the United States’ future reach a crisis point? What were the arguments regarding the Constitutionality of slavery and notions of citizenship? How did relative definitions of liberty/freedom/equality become irreconcilable?
.
- Using the definition Awareness of sensation and perception to ex.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Using
the definition Awareness of sensation and perception to explain why or why not dolphins have consciousness
!
-
two to three paragraph explanation
-
Specify the definition you are using.
Then demonstrate appropriate application of that definition.
- You should describe the creature you are exploring and its behavior for those unfamiliar with it.
- Stick to behaviors that are relevant to whether the creature has consciousness or not under your chosen definition.
- The behavior must be observable! You declaring that a creature "looks fearful/happy/sad" is not on observation, it's an opinion.
- Present arguments that illustrates your position.
* For example, "Research has shown (citation if available can help) that Orangutans can recognize themselves in the mirror and realize the image they see is a reflection of themselves. This suggests they have awareness of their themselves as separate from the environment and others."
.
- should include an introduction to the environmental issue and its .docxgertrudebellgrove
- should include an introduction to the environmental issue and its location
- next portion should be about the opposing views (atleast 3 cons. and 3 possible solutions to the cons) The cons needs to be focused on the environmental impact of the problem, not just how it's affecting humans. What is it doing to the ecosystems?
- must be 4 pages double-spaced not including references and include in-text citation
-not opinion based!!
.
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 20201. Describe how the view of operations.docxgertrudebellgrove
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 2020
1. Describe how the view of operations as a process can be applied to the following:
a. Acquisition of another company
b. Marketing Research for a New Product
c. Design of an Information System
2. An operations manager was heard complaining
“My boss never listens to me ----- all the boss wants from me is to avoid making waves. I rarely get any capital to improve operations. Also, we do not have weekly, biweekly or even monthly meetings with our product managers, supply chain department, customer service or the sales department. We only meet with the accounting and finance departments when there are issues with the monthly budgets. Furthermore, our department has interacted with information service department about four times in past fiscal year”
Please assess the following:
a. Whether this business has a business strategy ?
b. Does it have an operations strategy?
c. What would you recommend?
3. Firm A has recorded the following costs in 2018:
Incoming materials and inspection $20,000
Training of Personnel $40,000
Warranty $45,000
Process Planning $15,000
Scrap $13,000
Quality Laboratory $30,000
Rework $25,000
Allowances $10,000
Complaints $14,000
a. What are the Prevention, Appraisal, Internal Failure and External Failure costs?
b. What inferences can you draw on Quality Measures taken by Firm A?
c. What would you recommend to improve quality programs in Firm A?
d. What initiatives should Firm A implement for 2019 and 2020?
4. Please explain the House of Quality (QFD) as discussed in class.
5. A certain process is under statistical control and has a mean value of 130 and a standard deviation of 8. The specifications for the process are:
a. USL (upper specification limit) = 150
b. LSL(lower specification limit) =100
a. Calculate the cp and cpk
b. Which of these indices is a better measure of process capability and why?
c. Assuminng a normal distribution what percentage of output is expected to fall ourside the specification. Why is it important to know this?
d. What would you recommend?
2
Chapter 7
Government Ethics
and the Law
William A. Myers, Ph.D.
Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
• Describe some of the reasons why there has
been a loss of trust in government.
• Explain the purpose of various government
committees on ethics.
• Discuss how public policy protects the rights of
citizens.
Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
• Describe federal laws designed to protect each
individual’s rights.
• Explain the concept of political malpractice.
• Understand the importance of ethics in public
service.
Let every American, every lover of liberty, every
well wisher to his posterity, swear by the blood
of the Revolution, never to violate in the least
particular, the laws of the country; and never to
tolerate their violation by others.
—Abraham Lincoln
Executive Branch:
U.S. Office of Government Ethics
• Exercises leadership .
- Considering the concepts, examples and learning from the v.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Considering the concepts, examples and learning from the various modules you have attended this year, summarise and reflect on in a critical way what you think are the key elements (both internal and external to businesses) that organisations should consider to develop and grow responsibly and effectively in today’s economy.
.
- Discuss why a computer incident response team (CIRT) plan is neede.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Discuss why a computer incident response team (CIRT) plan is needed, and its purpose.
- Why are the roles and responsibilities important to be listed and kept updated for a CIRT plan.
- Connect the dots: Discuss your understanding of the CIRT incident handling procedures, the role policies play, and the importance of communication escalation procedures.
- What are some best practices for implementing a CIRT plan? Do some personal research to answer this questions.
.
- Discuss why a computer incident response team (CIRT) plan is n.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Discuss why a computer incident response team (CIRT) plan is needed, and its purpose.
- Why are the roles and responsibilities important to be listed and kept updated for a CIRT plan.
- Connect the dots: Discuss your understanding of the CIRT incident handling procedures, the role policies play, and the importance of communication escalation procedures.
- What are some best practices for implementing a CIRT plan? Do some personal research to answer this questions.
.
- 2 -Section CPlease write your essay in the blue book.docxgertrudebellgrove
- 2 -
Section C
Please write your essay in the blue book.
Write an informal narrative about "some" composing process of yours. Essentially, you will write a Reflective Self-Evaluation of yourself as a college writer. What exactly does that mean? It requires you to:
a. look back over a recently completed process
b. think reflectively about that process
c. critically evaluate what went well, what didn’t go well, or what you might have done differently
As the aforementioned examples suggest, reflective writing is writing that describes, explains, interprets, and evaluates any past performance, action, belief, feeling, or experience. To reflect is to turn or look back, to reconsider something in the past from the perspective of the present. So, in your final essay, you will reflect and make an evaluation of your experience in this course.
Remember, reflection involves multiple angles of vision. Just as light waves are thrown or bent back from the surface of a mirror, so, too, reflective writing throws our experience, action, or performance back to us, allowing us to see differently. We view the past from the angle of the present, what was from the angle of what could have been or what might be. Multiplying your angle of vision through reflection often yields new insights and more complicated (complex) understanding of the issue on which you are reflecting.
Professors generally look for four kinds of knowledge in reflective self-evaluation essays: self-knowledge, content knowledge, rhetorical knowledge, and critical knowledge (aka judgment). Following are ideas for each of these types of knowledge, which may be used to generate ideas for your essay. Choose only a few of the questions to respond to, questions that allow you to explain and demonstrate your most important learning for the course.
You may write about your composing process for academic papers or creative genres or a combination of both. Reflect as thoroughly as possible upon your writing process and explain it. Your narrative should include whatever you DO when you write, as well as whatever you DO when you compose. Composing should be understood in the broad sense, i.e. composing goes on in your mind when you are cleaning your refrigerator, mowing your grass, etc. It also occurs when you are researching, taking notes, or procrastinating. In essence you are NEVER NOT composing something. So the key to your reflections is to include everything you do that makes a difference in your writing, from having to use a certain pen, to listening to music or sitting in the library. Both your formal and informal processes impact the way you produce a written work, if you use a formal method of note taking or outlining, if you compose on the computer or with pen and paper explore any and all of these activities that are helpful to you in your process. Explore all possible aspects that apply. This is a useful exercise for now and for you to revisit and revise in the future .
- Confidence intervals for a population mean, standard deviation kno.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Confidence intervals for a population mean, standard deviation known
- Confidence intervals for a population mean, standard deviation unknown
-Confidence intervals for population proportion
- Confidence intervals for a standard deviation
.
) Create a new thread. As indicated above, select two tools describ.docxgertrudebellgrove
) Create a new thread. As indicated above, select two tools described in chapter 7 from different categories, and describe how these tools could be used to develop a policy for optimizing bus and local train schedules to minimize energy use and passenger wait times in a SmartCity environment.
tools
•Visualization
•Argumentation
•eParticipation
•Opinion mining
•Simulation
•Serious games
•Tools specifically designed for policy makers
•Persuasive
•Social network analysis (SNA)
•Big data analytics
•Semantics and linked data
.
(Write 3 to 4 sentences per question) 1. Describe one way y.docxgertrudebellgrove
(Write 3 to 4 sentences per question)
1.
Describe one way you can leverage any strengths you have in research and information literacy to promote your success.
Consider successes, lessons learned, or skills you have gained as a result of your past academic, personal, or professional experiences.
2.
1.
Why do you think it is important to use source materials to support your viewpoints?
Why is it important that the sources you use in your coursework be scholarly sources?
.
( America and Venezuela) this is a ppt. groups assignment. Below is .docxgertrudebellgrove
( America and Venezuela) this is a ppt. groups assignment. Below is my part.
Explain how an American would apply the knowledge of verbal and nonverbal communication to foster effective cross-cultural communication within the selected country.
Lastly, summarize how cultural differences affect cross-cultural communications.
.
++ 2 PAGES++Topic Make a bill to legalize all felon has the rig.docxgertrudebellgrove
++ 2 PAGES++
Topic: Make a bill to legalize all felon has the right to vote with no condition (become a green state) https://www.aclu.org/issues/voting-rights/voter-restoration/felony-disenfranchisement-laws-map
Guideline: **only do part 2 (3-55)** follow guideline on this website: https://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/Documents/2019BillDraftingGuide.pdf
additional websites (or you can search more info beside the websites i provide):
https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/voters/felons-and-voting-rights.aspxhttps://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/voter-eligibility.aspx
.
(Q1) -Which statement provides the best definition of the Enligh.docxgertrudebellgrove
(Q1) -Which statement provides the best definition of the Enlightenment of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe and America?
A)
"Enlightenment!" is what Benjamin Franklin exclaimed to his son, the day he discovered how electricity works by observing a lightning strike. Thereafter, that became the expression used by scientists and inventors.
B)
The Enlightenment is the burst of intellectual activity in Europe and the colonies that, among other things, caused an increase in the respect for education and value of information.
C)
When settlers arrived on the shores of the American colonies, they were said to have reached an "Enlightened" place. Therefore, the mass migration of immigrants to the colonies is known as the Enlightenment.
D)
The Enlightenment refers to "seeing the light," as many colonists did in the eighteenth century as a Protestant religious revival swept through the colonies.
(Q2) - What was the purpose of
Poor Richard's Almanack
?
A)
Poor Richard's Almanack
shared weather and other information relevant to farmers, and also entertained readers with stories and wise sayings.
B)
Poor Richard's Almanack
targeted toward the poor of society, attempted to help them accept the truth of their position.
C)
Poor Richard's Almanack
recorded the births and marriages that occurred in the city of Philadelphia during the colonial era.
D)
Poor Richard's Almanack
is the written record of all Enlightenment era inventions and ideas.
(Q3) - When Poor Richard discusses the invention of the telescope and the orbits of planets around the sun, what does he assume about his readership?
A)
Poor Richard assumes his readers may be in the market for telescopes, and he is an investor in the company that makes them.
B)
They are ignorant and need to be taught how the world works.
D)
His readers are open to discussions of Natural Law and astronomical sciences.
D)
Americans have always loved the occult, and
Poor Richard's Almanack
was the first place a wide group of people had access to that type of literature.
(Q4) - To the historian, the printed sermon by Jonathan Edwards (Document 2) provides evidence that
A)
Colonial Americans firmly believed in reason and scientific observation as a way of understanding and surviving in their world.
B)
there was a demand for transcripts of powerful sermons among the colonial population.
C)
Jonathan Edwards was a religious fanatic.
D)
only preachers held the power of the written word and the gospel in their hands.
(Q5) - Compare the "Urban Web" and the development of print culture in colonial America discussed in Chapter 3 to the way that information is spread and acquired in the twenty-first century. Was information a more valuable resource then because it was so much more difficult than it is now to access so much information?
Quiz Instructions
Think about: In what ways did the Enlightenment and Great .
(Student Name)Miami Regional UniversityDate of EncounterP.docxgertrudebellgrove
(Student Name)
Miami Regional University
Date of Encounter:
Preceptor/Clinical Site:
Clinical Instructor:
Soap Note # Main Diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus type 2
PATIENT INFORMATION
Name: Mr. ET
Age: 56-year-old
Gender at Birth: Female
Gender Identity: Female
Source: Patient
Allergies: Penicillins
Current Medications:
· Multi-Vitamin Centrum Silver
· Lisinopril 10 mg daily
· PMH: HTN
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Immunizations:
Preventive Care: Coloscopy 3 years ago (Negative)
Surgical History: laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Family History: Father alive
Mother-alive, 90 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN
Daughter-alive, 21 years old, healthy
Social History: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, she lives alone.
Sexual Orientation: Straight
Nutrition History: Diets off and on
Subjective Data:
Chief Complaint: “I cannot stop to drink water and to pee, I need to see my labs”
Symptom analysis/HPI:
The patient is 56 years old female who complaining of she cannot stop to drink water and to pee. Patient noticed the problem started 1 month ago and sometimes it is accompanied by anxious for eat. She states that she has been under stress because her daughter for the last month. Patient denies pain, or another symptom. She makes some labs and coming to see the results.
Review of Systems (ROS)
CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss. NEUROLOGIC: Headache and dizziness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures.
HEENT: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing.
RESPIRATORY: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis.
CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnea.
GASTROINTESTINAL: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
GENITOURINARY: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound.
SKIN: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus.
Objective Data:
VITAL SIGNS and Lab valuesTemperature: 97.5 °F, Pulse: 84, BP: 142/82 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- fill, Wt fill lb, BMI 37.2. No report pain 0/10.
HbA1C 9.5 %.
Serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dl, add more
GENERAL APPREARANCE: The patient is alert and oriented x 3. No acute distress noted. NEUROLOGIC: Alert, CNII-XII grossly intact, oriented to person, place, and time. Sensation intact to bilateral upper and lower extremities. Bilateral UE/LE strength 5/5.
HE.
- Considering the concepts, examples and learning from the various m.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Considering the concepts, examples and learning from the various modules you have attended this year, summarise and reflect on in a critical way what you think are the key elements (both internal and external to businesses) that organisations should consider to develop and grow responsibly and effectively in today’s economy.
.
(R1) 245 words
Public opinion concerning policy issues.
During my reading this week public opinion seemed to live or die by volume in terms of its effectiveness. A large group that is united in it's opinion on a topic can push change, but a large group broken up into several smaller opinion groups can cause a slow down in policy setting by voicing different ideas, concerns, and options. Kingdon pointed out that public opinion is usually “rarely well enough formed to directly affect an involved debate among policy specialists over which alternative should be seriously considered” (Kingdon, 2003, p 66). I can see how public opinion can be both informative and confusing for public officials at the same time.
When considering situations where public opinion succeeded in swaying public policy and/ or sent a clear message- Ireland's vote to amend their constitution and approve same sex marriage came to mind. This historic moment occurred on May 23, 2015 and it is the first time a nation has legalized same sex marriage through a popular vote. Social media was used heavily by people on both sides leading up to the vote. I feel that this is a good example of the public voicing a desire for change, spreading their message to gain support, and following through in large numbers. In terms of influencing change with political leaders, Ireland's Minister for Health Leo Varadkar revealed that he was gay for the first time during the campaign.
This is a prime example of what public opinion can do when the people are able to agree on a policy change. The vote in Ireland was years, likely decades, in the making and there were political, activist, and public groups on both sides of the argument working to forward their agendas and ideas. I feel that public opinion was a huge factor in carrying the yes vote.
You can watch a news video about the vote here:
(R2) 245 words
After reading this discussion post I knew immediately what I wanted to center my discussion post about. Being that my area of concentration is going to be criminal justice, I can't help but bring up police reform. Police reform is a big topic in the U.S. right now. Understandably, many cities across the nation want more accountability for the police. I work for a police department and I can tell you, I support accountability for the use of deadly force in police departments. I also strongly support the prosecution of officers found to abuse their powers and position. So this brings me to the "8 Can't Wait" movement. This movement is a project by Campaign Zero that is trying to bring change to police departments by using their voice and the voice of citizens to demand change in the legislature and at the department level for restrictions on the use of deadly force. The 8 things this campaign asks for are to require de-escalation, require a duty to intervene, ban chokeholds and strangleholds, require warning before shooting, ban shooting at moving vehicles, and to exhaust alternatives bef.
) Now that you have the topic and a good amount of bibliographical s.docxgertrudebellgrove
The document provides guidance on creating an outline and infographic for an academic paper. It recommends that students review resources on outlining from their school's writing lab. It also instructs students to include a plan for their infographic, such as statistics from reliable sources to present visually, that relates directly to their paper's topic. Students are asked to include any questions in the assignment comments.
(need in 4 hours 1 to 2 paragraphs)Polygraphs are frequently sho.docxgertrudebellgrove
(need in 4 hours 1 to 2 paragraphs)
Polygraphs are frequently shown on television shows, but they are rarely used in criminal cases to prove guilt because federal courts and many state courts prohibit the use of the results.
Do you think polygraph evidence should be used to prove guilt or innocence? Why or why not?
What constitutional challenges might a defendant raise to using it?
.
(line 1) When I was bathing, I found a hard spot in my breast. I.docxgertrudebellgrove
(line 1) When I was bathing, I found a hard spot in my breast. I think my heart stopped and I (line 2) began sobbing. I felt as if I was dying and I started crying [participant has tears in her eyes]. (line 3) Finally, I told myself that it could be nothing and made myself finish bathing. It was late at night so I (line 4) knew that if I called the doctor’s office, there would be no answer. So, I waited…that was a (line 5) miserable night. My husband was gone and I was all alone…..except for God. I fell asleep praying to (line 6) God that what I had found would end up being nothing. I woke up the next morning, feeling like (line 7) I had been beaten because I hurt in every part of my body…where my heart was supposed to be (line 8) [participant places hand over her heart] felt like a big hole. I called the doctor’s office at 8 am (line 9) and told the person who answered that I had to see the doctor. She said I could have an (line 10) appointment in 2 weeks. I told her that I had found a lump and I thought I would go mad if I had to wait (line 11) 2 weeks. She put me on hold and went to see what could be done. I sat and prayed and waited. (line 12) When she came back on the line, she said that the nurse practitioner would see me at 11 am. (line 13) I hung up and realized that it was Monday and I was supposed to be at work. I called the (line 14) office and told the manager that I had an emergency and could not come in today. I could not (line 15) bring myself to say what the emergency was….I was not ready for anyone to know. If someone (line 16) else knew, it might be real and I wanted it all to be a bad dream that would be over soon. (line 17) I don’t remember what I did until 10 am when it was time to leave for the doctor’s clinic. I (line 18) arrived early and sat in the waiting room turning the pages of a magazine….it must have been (line 19) an hour before the nurse came to the waiting room and called my name. (line 20) I sat down in the exam room and began to cry. The nurse practitioner had not come in (line 21) yet….she was surprised to see me crying when she opened my door. The first words out of my (line 22) mouth were that my mother had died last year from breast cancer and I found a lump in my (line 23) breast. The next thing I remember I was being given a sedative. The nurse had gotten the (line 24) number of a friend from my telephone and called my friend to come to the doctor’s office to pick (line 25) me up. I knew the friend I told them to call was a kind soul and she would not ask a lot of (line 26) questions but drop what she was doing to come. (line 27) The doctor came in when I was drifting in and out of sleep on the table. My breast was (line 28) uncovered and the nurse had washed and washed it to get it all ready. I could not hold my eyes (line 29) open….I was so sleepy…but I wanted her to cover my breast. I felt naked and did not want (line 30) everyone coming in and out to see my breast. I must have fallen asleep becaus.
- Compare and contrast the different uses of authentication protocol.docxgertrudebellgrove
This document discusses different authentication protocols and directory services, their uses, and weaknesses. Authentication protocols like LANMAN, local authentication, Kerberos, RADIUS, and TACAS are used to verify users' identities on networks, but each has security weaknesses. Directory services such as LDAP store user identity and authorization information, but are also vulnerable if not implemented correctly.
- Using the definition Awareness of sensation and perception to ex.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Using
the definition Awareness of sensation and perception to explain why or why not dolphins have consciousness
!
-
two to three paragraph explanation
-
Specify the definition you are using.
Then demonstrate appropriate application of that definition.
- You should describe the creature you are exploring and its behavior for those unfamiliar with it.
- Stick to behaviors that are relevant to whether the creature has consciousness or not under your chosen definition.
- The behavior must be observable! You declaring that a creature "looks fearful/happy/sad" is not on observation, it's an opinion.
- Present arguments that illustrates your position.
* For example, "Research has shown (citation if available can help) that Orangutans can recognize themselves in the mirror and realize the image they see is a reflection of themselves. This suggests they have awareness of their themselves as separate from the environment and others."
.
- should include an introduction to the environmental issue and its .docxgertrudebellgrove
- should include an introduction to the environmental issue and its location
- next portion should be about the opposing views (atleast 3 cons. and 3 possible solutions to the cons) The cons needs to be focused on the environmental impact of the problem, not just how it's affecting humans. What is it doing to the ecosystems?
- must be 4 pages double-spaced not including references and include in-text citation
-not opinion based!!
.
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 20201. Describe how the view of operations.docxgertrudebellgrove
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 2020
1. Describe how the view of operations as a process can be applied to the following:
a. Acquisition of another company
b. Marketing Research for a New Product
c. Design of an Information System
2. An operations manager was heard complaining
“My boss never listens to me ----- all the boss wants from me is to avoid making waves. I rarely get any capital to improve operations. Also, we do not have weekly, biweekly or even monthly meetings with our product managers, supply chain department, customer service or the sales department. We only meet with the accounting and finance departments when there are issues with the monthly budgets. Furthermore, our department has interacted with information service department about four times in past fiscal year”
Please assess the following:
a. Whether this business has a business strategy ?
b. Does it have an operations strategy?
c. What would you recommend?
3. Firm A has recorded the following costs in 2018:
Incoming materials and inspection $20,000
Training of Personnel $40,000
Warranty $45,000
Process Planning $15,000
Scrap $13,000
Quality Laboratory $30,000
Rework $25,000
Allowances $10,000
Complaints $14,000
a. What are the Prevention, Appraisal, Internal Failure and External Failure costs?
b. What inferences can you draw on Quality Measures taken by Firm A?
c. What would you recommend to improve quality programs in Firm A?
d. What initiatives should Firm A implement for 2019 and 2020?
4. Please explain the House of Quality (QFD) as discussed in class.
5. A certain process is under statistical control and has a mean value of 130 and a standard deviation of 8. The specifications for the process are:
a. USL (upper specification limit) = 150
b. LSL(lower specification limit) =100
a. Calculate the cp and cpk
b. Which of these indices is a better measure of process capability and why?
c. Assuminng a normal distribution what percentage of output is expected to fall ourside the specification. Why is it important to know this?
d. What would you recommend?
2
Chapter 7
Government Ethics
and the Law
William A. Myers, Ph.D.
Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
• Describe some of the reasons why there has
been a loss of trust in government.
• Explain the purpose of various government
committees on ethics.
• Discuss how public policy protects the rights of
citizens.
Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
• Describe federal laws designed to protect each
individual’s rights.
• Explain the concept of political malpractice.
• Understand the importance of ethics in public
service.
Let every American, every lover of liberty, every
well wisher to his posterity, swear by the blood
of the Revolution, never to violate in the least
particular, the laws of the country; and never to
tolerate their violation by others.
—Abraham Lincoln
Executive Branch:
U.S. Office of Government Ethics
• Exercises leadership .
- Considering the concepts, examples and learning from the v.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Considering the concepts, examples and learning from the various modules you have attended this year, summarise and reflect on in a critical way what you think are the key elements (both internal and external to businesses) that organisations should consider to develop and grow responsibly and effectively in today’s economy.
.
- Discuss why a computer incident response team (CIRT) plan is neede.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Discuss why a computer incident response team (CIRT) plan is needed, and its purpose.
- Why are the roles and responsibilities important to be listed and kept updated for a CIRT plan.
- Connect the dots: Discuss your understanding of the CIRT incident handling procedures, the role policies play, and the importance of communication escalation procedures.
- What are some best practices for implementing a CIRT plan? Do some personal research to answer this questions.
.
- Discuss why a computer incident response team (CIRT) plan is n.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Discuss why a computer incident response team (CIRT) plan is needed, and its purpose.
- Why are the roles and responsibilities important to be listed and kept updated for a CIRT plan.
- Connect the dots: Discuss your understanding of the CIRT incident handling procedures, the role policies play, and the importance of communication escalation procedures.
- What are some best practices for implementing a CIRT plan? Do some personal research to answer this questions.
.
- 2 -Section CPlease write your essay in the blue book.docxgertrudebellgrove
- 2 -
Section C
Please write your essay in the blue book.
Write an informal narrative about "some" composing process of yours. Essentially, you will write a Reflective Self-Evaluation of yourself as a college writer. What exactly does that mean? It requires you to:
a. look back over a recently completed process
b. think reflectively about that process
c. critically evaluate what went well, what didn’t go well, or what you might have done differently
As the aforementioned examples suggest, reflective writing is writing that describes, explains, interprets, and evaluates any past performance, action, belief, feeling, or experience. To reflect is to turn or look back, to reconsider something in the past from the perspective of the present. So, in your final essay, you will reflect and make an evaluation of your experience in this course.
Remember, reflection involves multiple angles of vision. Just as light waves are thrown or bent back from the surface of a mirror, so, too, reflective writing throws our experience, action, or performance back to us, allowing us to see differently. We view the past from the angle of the present, what was from the angle of what could have been or what might be. Multiplying your angle of vision through reflection often yields new insights and more complicated (complex) understanding of the issue on which you are reflecting.
Professors generally look for four kinds of knowledge in reflective self-evaluation essays: self-knowledge, content knowledge, rhetorical knowledge, and critical knowledge (aka judgment). Following are ideas for each of these types of knowledge, which may be used to generate ideas for your essay. Choose only a few of the questions to respond to, questions that allow you to explain and demonstrate your most important learning for the course.
You may write about your composing process for academic papers or creative genres or a combination of both. Reflect as thoroughly as possible upon your writing process and explain it. Your narrative should include whatever you DO when you write, as well as whatever you DO when you compose. Composing should be understood in the broad sense, i.e. composing goes on in your mind when you are cleaning your refrigerator, mowing your grass, etc. It also occurs when you are researching, taking notes, or procrastinating. In essence you are NEVER NOT composing something. So the key to your reflections is to include everything you do that makes a difference in your writing, from having to use a certain pen, to listening to music or sitting in the library. Both your formal and informal processes impact the way you produce a written work, if you use a formal method of note taking or outlining, if you compose on the computer or with pen and paper explore any and all of these activities that are helpful to you in your process. Explore all possible aspects that apply. This is a useful exercise for now and for you to revisit and revise in the future .
- Confidence intervals for a population mean, standard deviation kno.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Confidence intervals for a population mean, standard deviation known
- Confidence intervals for a population mean, standard deviation unknown
-Confidence intervals for population proportion
- Confidence intervals for a standard deviation
.
) Create a new thread. As indicated above, select two tools describ.docxgertrudebellgrove
) Create a new thread. As indicated above, select two tools described in chapter 7 from different categories, and describe how these tools could be used to develop a policy for optimizing bus and local train schedules to minimize energy use and passenger wait times in a SmartCity environment.
tools
•Visualization
•Argumentation
•eParticipation
•Opinion mining
•Simulation
•Serious games
•Tools specifically designed for policy makers
•Persuasive
•Social network analysis (SNA)
•Big data analytics
•Semantics and linked data
.
(Write 3 to 4 sentences per question) 1. Describe one way y.docxgertrudebellgrove
(Write 3 to 4 sentences per question)
1.
Describe one way you can leverage any strengths you have in research and information literacy to promote your success.
Consider successes, lessons learned, or skills you have gained as a result of your past academic, personal, or professional experiences.
2.
1.
Why do you think it is important to use source materials to support your viewpoints?
Why is it important that the sources you use in your coursework be scholarly sources?
.
( America and Venezuela) this is a ppt. groups assignment. Below is .docxgertrudebellgrove
( America and Venezuela) this is a ppt. groups assignment. Below is my part.
Explain how an American would apply the knowledge of verbal and nonverbal communication to foster effective cross-cultural communication within the selected country.
Lastly, summarize how cultural differences affect cross-cultural communications.
.
++ 2 PAGES++Topic Make a bill to legalize all felon has the rig.docxgertrudebellgrove
++ 2 PAGES++
Topic: Make a bill to legalize all felon has the right to vote with no condition (become a green state) https://www.aclu.org/issues/voting-rights/voter-restoration/felony-disenfranchisement-laws-map
Guideline: **only do part 2 (3-55)** follow guideline on this website: https://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/Documents/2019BillDraftingGuide.pdf
additional websites (or you can search more info beside the websites i provide):
https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/voters/felons-and-voting-rights.aspxhttps://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/voter-eligibility.aspx
.
(Q1) -Which statement provides the best definition of the Enligh.docxgertrudebellgrove
(Q1) -Which statement provides the best definition of the Enlightenment of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe and America?
A)
"Enlightenment!" is what Benjamin Franklin exclaimed to his son, the day he discovered how electricity works by observing a lightning strike. Thereafter, that became the expression used by scientists and inventors.
B)
The Enlightenment is the burst of intellectual activity in Europe and the colonies that, among other things, caused an increase in the respect for education and value of information.
C)
When settlers arrived on the shores of the American colonies, they were said to have reached an "Enlightened" place. Therefore, the mass migration of immigrants to the colonies is known as the Enlightenment.
D)
The Enlightenment refers to "seeing the light," as many colonists did in the eighteenth century as a Protestant religious revival swept through the colonies.
(Q2) - What was the purpose of
Poor Richard's Almanack
?
A)
Poor Richard's Almanack
shared weather and other information relevant to farmers, and also entertained readers with stories and wise sayings.
B)
Poor Richard's Almanack
targeted toward the poor of society, attempted to help them accept the truth of their position.
C)
Poor Richard's Almanack
recorded the births and marriages that occurred in the city of Philadelphia during the colonial era.
D)
Poor Richard's Almanack
is the written record of all Enlightenment era inventions and ideas.
(Q3) - When Poor Richard discusses the invention of the telescope and the orbits of planets around the sun, what does he assume about his readership?
A)
Poor Richard assumes his readers may be in the market for telescopes, and he is an investor in the company that makes them.
B)
They are ignorant and need to be taught how the world works.
D)
His readers are open to discussions of Natural Law and astronomical sciences.
D)
Americans have always loved the occult, and
Poor Richard's Almanack
was the first place a wide group of people had access to that type of literature.
(Q4) - To the historian, the printed sermon by Jonathan Edwards (Document 2) provides evidence that
A)
Colonial Americans firmly believed in reason and scientific observation as a way of understanding and surviving in their world.
B)
there was a demand for transcripts of powerful sermons among the colonial population.
C)
Jonathan Edwards was a religious fanatic.
D)
only preachers held the power of the written word and the gospel in their hands.
(Q5) - Compare the "Urban Web" and the development of print culture in colonial America discussed in Chapter 3 to the way that information is spread and acquired in the twenty-first century. Was information a more valuable resource then because it was so much more difficult than it is now to access so much information?
Quiz Instructions
Think about: In what ways did the Enlightenment and Great .
(Student Name)Miami Regional UniversityDate of EncounterP.docxgertrudebellgrove
(Student Name)
Miami Regional University
Date of Encounter:
Preceptor/Clinical Site:
Clinical Instructor:
Soap Note # Main Diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus type 2
PATIENT INFORMATION
Name: Mr. ET
Age: 56-year-old
Gender at Birth: Female
Gender Identity: Female
Source: Patient
Allergies: Penicillins
Current Medications:
· Multi-Vitamin Centrum Silver
· Lisinopril 10 mg daily
· PMH: HTN
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Immunizations:
Preventive Care: Coloscopy 3 years ago (Negative)
Surgical History: laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Family History: Father alive
Mother-alive, 90 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN
Daughter-alive, 21 years old, healthy
Social History: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, she lives alone.
Sexual Orientation: Straight
Nutrition History: Diets off and on
Subjective Data:
Chief Complaint: “I cannot stop to drink water and to pee, I need to see my labs”
Symptom analysis/HPI:
The patient is 56 years old female who complaining of she cannot stop to drink water and to pee. Patient noticed the problem started 1 month ago and sometimes it is accompanied by anxious for eat. She states that she has been under stress because her daughter for the last month. Patient denies pain, or another symptom. She makes some labs and coming to see the results.
Review of Systems (ROS)
CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss. NEUROLOGIC: Headache and dizziness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures.
HEENT: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing.
RESPIRATORY: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis.
CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnea.
GASTROINTESTINAL: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
GENITOURINARY: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound.
SKIN: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus.
Objective Data:
VITAL SIGNS and Lab valuesTemperature: 97.5 °F, Pulse: 84, BP: 142/82 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- fill, Wt fill lb, BMI 37.2. No report pain 0/10.
HbA1C 9.5 %.
Serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dl, add more
GENERAL APPREARANCE: The patient is alert and oriented x 3. No acute distress noted. NEUROLOGIC: Alert, CNII-XII grossly intact, oriented to person, place, and time. Sensation intact to bilateral upper and lower extremities. Bilateral UE/LE strength 5/5.
HE.
- Considering the concepts, examples and learning from the various m.docxgertrudebellgrove
- Considering the concepts, examples and learning from the various modules you have attended this year, summarise and reflect on in a critical way what you think are the key elements (both internal and external to businesses) that organisations should consider to develop and grow responsibly and effectively in today’s economy.
.
(R1) 245 words
Public opinion concerning policy issues.
During my reading this week public opinion seemed to live or die by volume in terms of its effectiveness. A large group that is united in it's opinion on a topic can push change, but a large group broken up into several smaller opinion groups can cause a slow down in policy setting by voicing different ideas, concerns, and options. Kingdon pointed out that public opinion is usually “rarely well enough formed to directly affect an involved debate among policy specialists over which alternative should be seriously considered” (Kingdon, 2003, p 66). I can see how public opinion can be both informative and confusing for public officials at the same time.
When considering situations where public opinion succeeded in swaying public policy and/ or sent a clear message- Ireland's vote to amend their constitution and approve same sex marriage came to mind. This historic moment occurred on May 23, 2015 and it is the first time a nation has legalized same sex marriage through a popular vote. Social media was used heavily by people on both sides leading up to the vote. I feel that this is a good example of the public voicing a desire for change, spreading their message to gain support, and following through in large numbers. In terms of influencing change with political leaders, Ireland's Minister for Health Leo Varadkar revealed that he was gay for the first time during the campaign.
This is a prime example of what public opinion can do when the people are able to agree on a policy change. The vote in Ireland was years, likely decades, in the making and there were political, activist, and public groups on both sides of the argument working to forward their agendas and ideas. I feel that public opinion was a huge factor in carrying the yes vote.
You can watch a news video about the vote here:
(R2) 245 words
After reading this discussion post I knew immediately what I wanted to center my discussion post about. Being that my area of concentration is going to be criminal justice, I can't help but bring up police reform. Police reform is a big topic in the U.S. right now. Understandably, many cities across the nation want more accountability for the police. I work for a police department and I can tell you, I support accountability for the use of deadly force in police departments. I also strongly support the prosecution of officers found to abuse their powers and position. So this brings me to the "8 Can't Wait" movement. This movement is a project by Campaign Zero that is trying to bring change to police departments by using their voice and the voice of citizens to demand change in the legislature and at the department level for restrictions on the use of deadly force. The 8 things this campaign asks for are to require de-escalation, require a duty to intervene, ban chokeholds and strangleholds, require warning before shooting, ban shooting at moving vehicles, and to exhaust alternatives bef.
) Now that you have the topic and a good amount of bibliographical s.docxgertrudebellgrove
The document provides guidance on creating an outline and infographic for an academic paper. It recommends that students review resources on outlining from their school's writing lab. It also instructs students to include a plan for their infographic, such as statistics from reliable sources to present visually, that relates directly to their paper's topic. Students are asked to include any questions in the assignment comments.
(need in 4 hours 1 to 2 paragraphs)Polygraphs are frequently sho.docxgertrudebellgrove
(need in 4 hours 1 to 2 paragraphs)
Polygraphs are frequently shown on television shows, but they are rarely used in criminal cases to prove guilt because federal courts and many state courts prohibit the use of the results.
Do you think polygraph evidence should be used to prove guilt or innocence? Why or why not?
What constitutional challenges might a defendant raise to using it?
.
(line 1) When I was bathing, I found a hard spot in my breast. I.docxgertrudebellgrove
(line 1) When I was bathing, I found a hard spot in my breast. I think my heart stopped and I (line 2) began sobbing. I felt as if I was dying and I started crying [participant has tears in her eyes]. (line 3) Finally, I told myself that it could be nothing and made myself finish bathing. It was late at night so I (line 4) knew that if I called the doctor’s office, there would be no answer. So, I waited…that was a (line 5) miserable night. My husband was gone and I was all alone…..except for God. I fell asleep praying to (line 6) God that what I had found would end up being nothing. I woke up the next morning, feeling like (line 7) I had been beaten because I hurt in every part of my body…where my heart was supposed to be (line 8) [participant places hand over her heart] felt like a big hole. I called the doctor’s office at 8 am (line 9) and told the person who answered that I had to see the doctor. She said I could have an (line 10) appointment in 2 weeks. I told her that I had found a lump and I thought I would go mad if I had to wait (line 11) 2 weeks. She put me on hold and went to see what could be done. I sat and prayed and waited. (line 12) When she came back on the line, she said that the nurse practitioner would see me at 11 am. (line 13) I hung up and realized that it was Monday and I was supposed to be at work. I called the (line 14) office and told the manager that I had an emergency and could not come in today. I could not (line 15) bring myself to say what the emergency was….I was not ready for anyone to know. If someone (line 16) else knew, it might be real and I wanted it all to be a bad dream that would be over soon. (line 17) I don’t remember what I did until 10 am when it was time to leave for the doctor’s clinic. I (line 18) arrived early and sat in the waiting room turning the pages of a magazine….it must have been (line 19) an hour before the nurse came to the waiting room and called my name. (line 20) I sat down in the exam room and began to cry. The nurse practitioner had not come in (line 21) yet….she was surprised to see me crying when she opened my door. The first words out of my (line 22) mouth were that my mother had died last year from breast cancer and I found a lump in my (line 23) breast. The next thing I remember I was being given a sedative. The nurse had gotten the (line 24) number of a friend from my telephone and called my friend to come to the doctor’s office to pick (line 25) me up. I knew the friend I told them to call was a kind soul and she would not ask a lot of (line 26) questions but drop what she was doing to come. (line 27) The doctor came in when I was drifting in and out of sleep on the table. My breast was (line 28) uncovered and the nurse had washed and washed it to get it all ready. I could not hold my eyes (line 29) open….I was so sleepy…but I wanted her to cover my breast. I felt naked and did not want (line 30) everyone coming in and out to see my breast. I must have fallen asleep becaus.
- Compare and contrast the different uses of authentication protocol.docxgertrudebellgrove
This document discusses different authentication protocols and directory services, their uses, and weaknesses. Authentication protocols like LANMAN, local authentication, Kerberos, RADIUS, and TACAS are used to verify users' identities on networks, but each has security weaknesses. Directory services such as LDAP store user identity and authorization information, but are also vulnerable if not implemented correctly.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
1 TEAM MASCOT ANTICS NOT ASSUMED SPECTATOR RISK .docx
1. 1
TEAM MASCOT ANTICS NOT ASSUMED SPECTATOR RISK
LOWE v. CALIFORNIA LEAGUE OF PROFESSIONAL
BASEBALL
CALIFORNIA COURT OF APPEAL
FOURTH DISTRICT, DIVISION TWO
July 1, 1997
In this case, plaintiff John Lowe was seriously injured when
struck on the left side of his face by
a foul ball while attending a professional baseball game. The
facts of the case were as follows:
On July 26, 1994, at approximately 7:05 p.m., Lowe was in
attendance at a
baseball game between the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes and the
San Bernardino
Spirit. The game was being played at "The Epicenter," home
field of the Rancho
Cucamonga Quakes, Class "A," minor league baseball team. The
Quakes, at their
home games, feature a mascot who goes by the name of
"Tremor." He is a
caricature of a dinosaur, standing seven feet tall with a tail
which protrudes out
2. from the costume... ���
Lowe had been to the Epicenter on at least two previous
occasions. Lowe had
witnessed foul balls being hit into the stands on many
occasions. Lowe had
personally witnessed at least one fan being struck by a foul ball.
Lowe did not
request a protected seat. The Epicenter did have protected
seats... The
Epicenter stadium has approximately 2500 seats which are
protected by
screens. ���[A]fter the seventh inning, "Tremor" the Quake's
mascot, came up into
the stadium in the area where Lowe and his group were seated.
Tremor was
accompanied by an usher as he performed antics and entertained
the crowd...
As John Lowe sat in his assigned seat, he was facing forward
and looking toward
the playing field when suddenly, and without warning or his
consent, his right
shoulder was touched by the tail of Tremor's costume. As he
turned to his right to
see who, or what, was touching him, baseball play had resumed
and a batted ball,
believed to be a foul ball, hit Lowe on the left side of his face
breaking multiple
facial bones. ���
Lowe sued the defendant California League of Professional
Baseball and Valley Baseball Club,
Inc., (CLPB) which does business as the Quakes. The trial court
granted summary judgment in
favor of CLPB. In the opinion of the trial court, Lowe's claim
3. was barred by the doctrine of
primary assumption of the risk. Specifically, the trial court
found the Quakes owed no legal duty
to Lowe, as a spectator, to protect him from foul balls. In so
doing, the trial court cited the
following general legal principle: "Where a spectator at a ball
game has chosen not to sit in a
screened area, that person assumes the risk of being hit by a
foul ball." Lowe appealed.
As noted by the appeals court, "a defendant generally has no
duty to eliminate, or protect a
plaintiff from risks inherent to the sport itself, but has only a
duty not to increase those
risks."
2
[I]t is well established that defendants generally do have a duty
to use due care
not to increase the risks to a participant over and above those
inherent in the sport.
The rule is no different in instances involving spectators.
���
Therefore, under the circumstances of this particular case,
CLPB "had a duty not to increase
the inherent risks to which spectators at professional baseball
games are regularly exposed
and which they assume." Accordingly, the specific issue was,
therefore, whether the
mascot's antics and their resulting distraction of Lowe operated
4. to increase the inherent
risks assumed by a spectator at a baseball game. Specifically, to
establish the primary
assumption of risk defense, CLPB had to "show that any risk to
spectators caused by the antics
of the mascot did not operate to increase those inherent risks to
which spectators at baseball
games are unavoidably exposed."
In other words, the key inquiry here is whether the risk which
led to Lowe's
injury involved some feature or aspect of the game which is
inevitable or
unavoidable in the actual playing of the game. In the first
instance, foul balls
hit into the spectators' area clearly create a risk of injury. If
such foul balls were to
be eliminated, it would be impossible to play the game. Thus,
foul balls represent
an inherent risk to spectators attending baseball games....
[S]uch risk is
assumed. ���
In the opinion of the appeals court, the antics of the mascot was
not integral to the sport of
baseball, like foul balls.
[T]he declaration of Mark Monninger, the person who dressed
up as Tremor,
recounted that there were occasional games played when he was
not there. In
view of this testimony, as a matter of law, we hold that the
antics of the mascot
are not an essential or integral part of the playing of a baseball
game. In
short, the game can be played in the absence of such antics...
5. ���
What a mascot is, according to the deposition of Mark
Monninger [Tremor] is a
marketing tool or simply entertainment. Mark Monninger states
in his deposition
that he was sick two days during the 1994 season. The baseball
game went on
without him there... [T]he game can be played without Tremor
being present...
Tremor could entertain without even going into the stands... If
that safety practice
had been in place during 1994, Mr. Lowe would not have been
interfered with and
injured by the foul ball... ���Tremor's antics in hitting Lowe
with its tail
distracted Lowe and prevented Lowe from being able to protect
himself from
any batted ball and foreseeably increased the risk to John Lowe
over and
above those inherent in the sport. ���
As a result, the appeals court held that "the Quakes' mascot
cavorting in the stands and
distracting Lowe's attention, while the game was in progress...
constituted negligence in the
form of increasing the inherent risk to Lowe of being struck by
a foul ball." The appeals
court, therefore, reversed the summary judgment of the trial
court in favor of CLPB.
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Additional Praise for
Implementing Enterprise Risk Management
“Educators the world over seeking to make the management of
risk an integral part
of management degrees have had great difficulties in providing
their students with
a definitive ERM text for their course. The Standards and
associated Handbooks
helped, but until the arrival of Implementing Enterprise Risk
Management: Case Stud-
ies and Best Practices, there has been no text to enlighten
students on the application
of an effective program to manage risk across an enterprise so
that objectives are
maximized and threats minimized. Fraser, Simkins, and Narvaez
have combined
with a group of contributors that represent the cream of risk
practitioners, to pro-
vide the reader with a clear and concise journey through the
management of risk
within a wide range of organizations and industries. The
knowledge, skills, and
experience in the management of risk contained within the
covers of this book are
second to none. It will provide a much needed resource to
students and practition-
7. ers for many years to come and should become a well-used
reference on the desk
of every manager of risk.”
—Kevin W. Knight AM, chairman, ISO/TC 262—Risk
Management
“The authors—Fraser, Simkins, and Narvaez—have done an
invaluable service to
advance the science of enterprise risk management by collecting
an extensive num-
ber of wonderful case studies that describe innovative risk
management practices
in a diverse set of companies around the world. This book
should be an extremely
valuable source of knowledge for anyone interested in the
emerging and evolving
field of risk management.”
—Robert S. Kaplan, senior fellow, Marvin Bower Professor of
Leadership
Development, emeritus, Harvard University
“Lessons learned from case studies and best practices represent
an efficient way
to gain practical insights on the implementation of ERM.
Implementing Enterprise
Risk Management provides such insights from a robust
collection of ERM pro-
grams across public companies and private organizations. I
commend the editors
and contributors for making a significant contribution to ERM
by sharing their
experiences.”
—James Lam, president, James Lam & Associates; director and
8. Risk Oversight
Committee chairman, E∗ TRADE Financial Corporation;
author, Enterprise Risk Management—From Incentives to
Controls
“For those who still think that enterprise risk management is
just a fad, the varied
examples of practical value-generating uses contained in this
book should dispel
any doubt that the discipline is here to stay! The broad
collection of practices is
insightful for students, academics, and executives, as well as
seasoned risk man-
agement professionals.”
—Carol Fox, ARM, director of Strategic and Enterprise Risk
Practice, RIMS
“Managing risk across the enterprise is the new frontier of
business management.
Doing so effectively, in my view, will be the single most
important differentiating
factor for many enterprises in the twenty-first century.
Implementing Enterprise Risk
Management: Case Studies and Best Practices is an innovative
and important addition
to the literature and contains a wealth of insight in this critical
area. This book’s
integration of theory with hands-on, real-world lessons in
managing enterprise
risk provides an opportunity for its readers to gain insight and
understanding that
could otherwise be acquired only through many years of hard-
earned experience.
9. www.it-ebooks.info
http://www.it-ebooks.info/
I highly recommend this book for use by executives, line
managers, risk managers,
and business students alike.”
—Douglas F. Prawitt, professor of Accounting at Brigham
Young University,
and Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO)
Executive Board member
“The real beauty of and value in this book is its case study
focus and the wide
variety of firms profiled and writers’ perspectives shared. This
will provide readers
with a wealth of details and views that will help them chart an
ERM journey of their
own that is more likely to fit the specific and typically
customized ERM needs of
the firms for whom they toil.”
—Chris Mandel, senior vice president, Strategic
Solution
s for Sedgwick;
former president of the Risk Management Society
10. and the 2004 Risk Manager of the Year
“Implementing Enterprise Risk Management looks at many
industries through excel-
lent case studies, providing a real-world base for its
recommendations and an
important reminder that ERM is valuable in many industries. I
highly recommend
this text.”
—Russell Walker, Clinical associate professor, Kellogg School
of Management;
author of Winning with Risk Management
“The body of knowledge in Implementing Enterprise Risk
Management continues to
develop as business educators and leaders confront a complex
and rapidly chang-
ing environment. This book provides a valuable resource for
academics and prac-
titioners in this dynamic area.”
—Mark L. Frigo, director, Strategic Risk Management Lab,
Kellstadt Graduate School of Business, DePaul University
11. “The management of enterprise risk is one of the most vexatious
problems con-
fronting boards and executives worldwide. This is why this
latest book by Fraser,
Simkins, and Narvaez is a much needed and highly refreshing
approach to the sub-
ject. The editors have managed to assemble an impressive list of
contributors who,
through a series of fascinating real-life case studies, adroitly
help educate readers
to better understand and deal with the myriad of risks that can
assault, seriously
maim, and/or kill an organization. This is a ‘how to’ book
written with the ‘risk
management problem solver’ in mind. It provides the link that
has been missing
for effectively teaching ERM at the university and executive
education levels and
it is an exceptional achievement by true risk management
advocates.”
—Dr. Chris Bart, FCPA, founder and lead faculty,
The Directors College of Canada
“The Institute of Risk Management welcomes the publication of
12. this highly practi-
cal text which should be of great interest to our students and
members around the
world. Implementing Enterprise Risk Management brings
together a fine collection of
detailed case studies from organizations of varying sizes and
working in differ-
ent sectors, all seeking to enhance their business performance
by managing their
risks more effectively, from the boardroom to the shop floor.
This book makes a
valuable contribution to the body of knowledge of what works
that will benefit the
development of the risk profession.”
—Carolyn Williams, technical director, Institute of Risk
Management
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IMPLEMENTING
ENTERPRISE RISK
13. MANAGEMENT
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The Robert W. Kolb Series in Finance provides a
comprehensive view of the field
of finance in all of its variety and complexity. The series is
projected to include
approximately 65 volumes covering all major topics and
specializations in finance,
ranging from investments, to corporate finance, to financial
institutions. Each vol-
ume in the Kolb Series in Finance consists of new articles
especially written for
the volume.
Each volume is edited by a specialist in a particular area of
finance, who develops
the volume outline and commissions articles by the world’s
experts in that partic-
ular field of finance. Each volume includes an editor’s
introduction and approx-
14. imately thirty articles to fully describe the current state of
financial research and
practice in a particular area of finance.
The essays in each volume are intended for practicing finance
professionals, grad-
uate students, and advanced undergraduate students. The goal of
each volume is
to encapsulate the current state of knowledge in a particular
area of finance so that
the reader can quickly achieve a mastery of that special area of
finance.
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IMPLEMENTING
ENTERPRISE RISK
MANAGEMENT
Case Studies and Best Practices
Editors
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To Wendy, my wonderful wife and my inspiration, and to my
parents who instilled in me a lifelong thirst for learning.
—John Fraser
19. To my husband (Russell) and our family: sons and daughters-
in-law (Luke & Stephanie and Walt & Lauren), daughter and
son-in-law (Susan & Jason), and our youngest daughter (April).
Thank you for your love, support, and encouragement!
—Betty Simkins
I would like to thank my husband and four children for support-
ing me on my journey of writing two chapters and co-editing
this
book. I would also like to thank the Risk and Insurance Manage-
ment Society for supporting me during my educational years
and providing great workshops and conferences on enterprise
risk management.
—Kristina Narvaez
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Contents
Foreword xiii
1 Enterprise Risk Management Case Studies:
An Introduction and Overview 1
John R.S. Fraser, Betty J. Simkins, and Kristina Narvaez
PART I Overview and Insights for Teaching ERM 17
2 An Innovative Method to Teaching Enterprise Risk
Management: A Learner-Centered Teaching Approach 19
David R. Lange and Betty J. Simkins
PART II ERM Implementation at Leading Organizations 37
3 ERM at Mars, Incorporated: ERM for Strategy
and Operations 39
Larry Warner
4 Value and Risk: Enterprise Risk Management at Statoil 59
Alf Alviniussen and Håkan Jankensgård
21. 5 ERM in Practice at the University of California
Health System 75
Grace Crickette
6 Strategic Risk Management at the LEGO Group:
Integrating Strategy and Risk Management 93
Mark L. Frigo and Hans Læssøe
7 Turning the Organizational Pyramid Upside Down:
Ten Years of Evolution in Enterprise Risk Management
at United Grain Growers 107
John Bugalla
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x Contents
8 Housing Association Case Study of ERM in a
Changing Marketplace 119
22. John Hargreaves
9 Lessons from the Academy: ERM Implementation in
the University Setting 143
Anne E. Lundquist
10 Developing Accountability in Risk Management: The
British Columbia Lottery Corporation Case Study 179
Jacquetta C. M. Goy
11 Starting from Scratch: The Evolution of ERM at the
Workers’ Compensation Fund 207
Dan M. Hair
12 Measuring Performance at Intuit: A Value-Added
Component in ERM Programs 227
Janet Nasburg
13 TD Bank’s Approach to an Enterprise Risk
Management Program 241
Paul Cunha and Kristina Narvaez
PART III Linking ERM to Strategy and Strategic
Risk Management 251
23. 14 A Strategic Approach to Enterprise Risk Management
at Zurich Insurance Group 253
Linda Conrad and Kristina Narvaez
15 Embedding ERM into Strategic Planning at the City
of Edmonton 281
Ken Baker
16 Leveraging ERM to Practice Strategic Risk Management 305
John Bugalla and James Kallman
PART IV Specialized Aspects of Risk Management 319
17 Developing a Strategic Risk Plan for the Hope City
Police Service 321
Andrew Graham
18 Blue Wood Chocolates 335
Stephen McPhie and Rick Nason
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24. CONTENTS xi
19 Kilgore Custom Milling 363
Rick Nason and Stephen McPhie
20 Implementing Risk Management within Middle
Eastern Oil and Gas Companies 377
Alexander Larsen
21 The Role of Root Cause Analysis in Public Safety
ERM Programs 397
Andrew Bent
22 JAA Inc.—A Case Study in Creating Value from
Uncertainty: Best Practices in Managing Risk 427
Julian du Plessis, Arnold Schanfield, and Alpaslan Menevse
23 Control Complacency: Rogue Trading
at Société Générale 461
Steve Lindo
24 The Role of VaR in Enterprise Risk Management:
Calculating Value at Risk for Portfolios Held by the
Vane Mallory Investment Bank 489
Allissa A. Lee and Betty J. Simkins
25. 25 Uses of Efficient Frontier Analysis in Strategic Risk
Management: A Technical Examination 501
Ward Ching and Loren Nickel
PART V Mini-Cases on ERM and Risk 523
26 Bim Consultants Inc. 525
John R.S. Fraser
27 Nerds Galore 529
Rob Quail
28 The Reluctant General Counsel 535
Norman D. Marks
29 Transforming Risk Management at Akawini Copper 539
Grant Purdy
30 Alleged Corruption at Chessfield: Corporate
Governance and the Risk Oversight Role of the Board
of Directors 547
Richard Leblanc
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xii Contents
31 Operational Risk Management Case Study:
Bon Boulangerie 555
Diana Del Bel Belluz
PART VI Other Case Studies 559
32 Constructive Dialogue and ERM: Lessons from the
Financial Crisis 561
Thomas H. Stanton
33 Challenges and Obstacles of ERM Implementation
in Poland 577
Zbigniew Krysiak and Sl̄ awomir Pijanowski
34 Turning Crisis into Opportunity: Building an ERM
Program at General Motors 607
Marc S. Robinson, Lisa M. Smith, and Brian D. Thelen
35 ERM at Malaysia’s Media Company Astro: Quickly
27. Implementing ERM and Using It to Assess the
Risk-Adjusted Performance of a Portfolio of Acquired
Foreign Companies 623
Patrick Adam K. Abdullah and Ghislain Giroux Dufort
About the Editors 649
Index 651
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Foreword
E
nterprise Risk Management is an evolving discipline focused on
a com-
plex and still imperfectly-understood subject. In such a
situation, science is
advanced best by collecting data from multiple, independent
sites. A rich
set of observations educates the field’s scholars and
28. practitioners and provides the
foundation for them to develop descriptive and normative
theories as well as cod-
ified best practices about the subject.
The authors—Fraser, Simkins, and Narvaez—have done an
invaluable service
to advance the science of enterprise risk management by
collecting an extensive
number of wonderful case studies that describe innovative risk
management prac-
tices in a diverse set of companies around the world. This book
should be an
extremely valuable source of knowledge for anyone interested
in the emerging
and evolving field of risk management. We should be grateful to
the editors and
to each chapter author for expanding the body of knowledge for
risk management
professionals and academics.
Robert S. Kaplan
Senior Fellow, Marvin Bower Professor
of Leadership Development, Emeritus
30. BETTY J. SIMKINS
Williams Companies Chair of Business and Professor of
Finance, Oklahoma State
University
KRISTINA NARVAEZ
President and Owner of ERM Strategies, LLC
Businesses, business schools, regulators, and the public are now
scrambling to
catch up with the emerging field of enterprise risk management.
—Robert Kaplan (quote from Foreword in Fraser and Simkins,
2010)
Most executives with MBA degrees were not taught ERM. In
fact, there are only
a few universities that teach ERM. So some business school
graduates are strong
in finance, marketing, and management theory, but they are
limited in terms of
critical thinking, business acumen, and risk analysis skills.
—Paul Walker1
31. THE EVOLUTION OF ENTERPRISE
RISK MANAGEMENT
Over the past two decades enterprise risk management (ERM)
has evolved
from concepts and visions of how risks should be addressed to a
method-
ology that is becoming entrenched in modern management and
is now
increasingly expected by those in oversight roles (e.g.,
governing bodies and
regulators). As Felix Kloman describes in his chapter “A Brief
History of Risk Man-
agement,” published in Fraser and Simkins (2010), many of the
concepts go back
a very long time and many of the so-called newly discovered
techniques can be
1
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2 Implementing Enterprise Risk Management
32. referenced to the earlier writings and practices described by
Kloman. However,
it is only from around the mid-1990s that the concept of giving
a name to manag-
ing risks in a holistic way across the many operating silos of an
enterprise started
to take hold. In the 1990s, terms such as integrated risk
management and enterprise-
wide risk management were also used. Many thought leaders,
for example, those
who created ISO 31000,2 believe that the term risk management
is all that is needed
to describe good risk management; however, many others
believe that the latter
term is often used to describe risk management at the lower
levels of the organiza-
tion and does not necessarily capture the concepts of enterprise-
level approaches
to risk. As a result, the term ERM is used throughout this book.
As ERM continues to evolve there is still much discussion and
confusion over
exactly what it is and how it should be achieved. It is important
to realize that
33. it is still evolving and may take many more years before it is
fully codified and
practiced in a consistent way. In fact, there is a grave danger
now of believing
that there is only one way of doing ERM. This is probably a
mistake by regula-
tors who have too eagerly seized some of these concepts and are
trying to impose
them when the methods are not fully understood, and in some
cases the require-
ments are unlikely to produce the desired results. As Fraser and
Simkins (2010)
noted in their first book on ERM: “While regulatory interest can
force ERM into
companies, if not done well, it can become another box-ticking
exercise that adds
little value.”3
The leading and most commonly agreed4 guideline to holistic
risk manage-
ment is ISO 31000. However, it should be mentioned that in the
United States
the COSO 2004 Enterprise Risk Management–Integrated
Framework has been the
dominant framework used to date. Many organizations are
34. currently adopting
one or the other of these frameworks and then customizing them
to their own
context.
WHY THE NEED FOR A BOOK WITH ERM
CASE STUDIES?
Following the success of the earlier Enterprise Risk
Management: Today’s Leading
Research and Best Practices for Tomorrow’s Executives by
Fraser and Simkins (2010),
we found through our own teaching experiences, and by talking
to others, that
there was an urgent need for a university-level textbook of ERM
case studies to
help educate executives, risk practitioners, academics, and
students alike about
the evolving methodology. As a result, Fraser and Simkins,
together with Kristina
Narvaez, approached many of the leading ERM specialists to
write case studies for
this book.
Surveys have also shown that there is a dire need for more case
studies on ERM
35. (see Fraser, Schoening-Thiessen, and Simkins 2008).
Additionally, surveys of risk
executives report that business risk is increasing due to new
technologies, faster
rate of change, increases in regulatory risk, and more (PWC
2014). As Paul Walker
of St. John’s University points out in the opening quote of the
2014 American Pro-
ductivity & Quality Center (APQC) report on ERM, “Most
executives with MBA
degrees were not taught ERM. In fact, there are only a few
universities that teach
ERM. So some business school graduates are strong in finance,
marketing, and
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ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES 3
management theory, but they are limited in terms of critical
thinking, business acu-
men, and risk analysis skills.” Learning Centered Teaching
36. (LCT), as discussed in
Chapter 2, is an ideal way to achieve this. Using LCT and the
case study approach,
students actively participate in the learning process through
constructive reflective
reasoning, critical thinking and analysis, and discussion of key
issues. This is the
first book to provide such a broad coverage of case studies on
ERM.
The case studies that follow are from some of the leading
academics and prac-
titioners of enterprise risk management. While many of the
cases are about real-life
situations, there are also those that, while based on real-life
experiences, have had
names changed to maintain confidentiality or are composites of
several situations.
We are deeply indebted to the authors and to the organizations
that agreed so
kindly to share their stories to help benefit future generations of
ERM practition-
ers. In addition, we have added several chapters where we feel
the fundamentals
of these specialized techniques (e.g., VaR) deserve to be
37. understood by ERM stu-
dents and practitioners. Each case study provides opportunities
for executives, risk
practitioners, and students to explore what went well, what
could have been done
differently, and what lessons are to be learned.
Teachers of ERM will find a wealth of material to use in
demonstrating ERM
principles to students. These can be used for term papers or
class discussions, and
the approaches can be contrasted to emphasize different
contexts that may require
customized approaches. This book introduces the reader to a
wide range of con-
cepts and techniques for managing risks in a holistic way, by
correctly identifying
risks and prioritizing the appropriate responses. It offers a
broad overview of the
various types of ERM techniques, the role of the board of
directors, risk tolerances,
profiles, workshops, and allocation of resources, while focusing
on the principles
that determine business success.
38. Practitioners interested in implementing ERM, enhancing their
knowledge on
the subject, or wishing to mature their ERM program, will find
this book an abso-
lute must resource to have. Case studies are one of the best
ways to learn more on
this topic.
This book is a companion to Enterprise Risk Management:
Today’s Leading
Research and Best Practices for Tomorrow’s Executives (Fraser
and Simkins 2010).
Together, these two books can create a curriculum of study for
business students
and risk practitioners who desire to have a better understanding
of the world of
enterprise risk management and where it is heading in the
future. Boards and
senior leadership teams in progressive organizations are now
engaging in building
ERM into their scenario-planning and decision-making
processes. These forward-
looking organizations are also integrating ERM into the
business-planning pro-
cess with resource allocation and investment decisions. At the
39. business unit
level, ERM is being used to measure the performance of risk-
taking activities of
employees.
As these case studies demonstrate, ERM is a continuous
improvement process
and takes time to evolve. As can be gleaned from these case
studies, most firms that
have taken the ERM journey started with a basic ERM language,
risk identification,
and risk-assessment process and then moved down the road to
broaden their pro-
grams to include risk treatments, monitoring, and reporting
processes. The ulti-
mate goal of ERM is to have it embedded into the risk culture of
the organization
and drive the decision-making process to make more sound
business decisions.
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40. 4 Implementing Enterprise Risk Management
SUMMARY OF THE BOOK CHAPTERS
As mentioned earlier, the purpose of this book is to provide
case studies on ERM
in order to educate executives, risk practitioners, academics,
and students alike
about this evolving methodology. To achieve this goal, the book
is organized into
the following sections:
Part I: Overview and Insights for Teaching ERM
Part II: ERM Implementation at Leading Organizations
Part III: Linking ERM to Strategy and Strategic Risk
Management
Part IV: Specialized Aspects of Risk Management
Part V: Mini-Cases on ERM and Risk
Part VI: Other Case Studies
Brief descriptions of the contributors and the chapters are
provided next.
PART I: OVERVIEW AND INSIGHTS FOR
TEACHING ERM
The first two chapters provide an overview of ERM and
41. guidance on ERM educa-
tion. As we have pointed out, education on ERM is crucial and
more universities
need to offer courses in this area. Our conversations with many
ERM educators
and consultants highlight how extremely challenging it is to
achieve excellence in
ERM education.
Chapter 2, “An Innovative Method to Teaching Enterprise Risk
Manage-
ment: A Learner-Centered Teaching Approach,” offers insights
and suggestions
on teaching ERM. This chapter covers the concept of flipping
the classroom with
learner-centered teaching (LCT), distinguishes it from
traditional lectures, and
describes how it can be used in teaching ERM. The LCT
approach emphasizes
active student participation and collaboration on in-class
activities such as case
studies versus the traditional lecture approach. This chapter
provides several
examples as to how LCT can be applied in teaching ERM,
utilizing Fraser and
42. Simkins’ (2010) book. David R. Lange and Betty J. Simkins,
both experienced ERM
educators, team together to write this chapter. David Lange,
DBA, is an Auburn
University Montgomery (AUM) Distinguished Research and
Teaching Professor of
Finance. He has received many prestigious awards for both
research and teaching
from the University and from several academic associations. He
has taught many
courses in the area of risk management and has consulted in a
significant num-
ber of individual and class insurance–related cases in both state
and federal court.
Betty Simkins, PhD, the Williams Companies Chair of Business
and Professor of
Finance at Oklahoma State University, is coeditor of this book.
PART II: ERM IMPLEMENTATION AT
LEADING ORGANIZATIONS
Part II is a collection of ERM case studies that give examples of
how ERM was
developed and applied in major organizations around the world.
Note that there
is no perfect ERM case study and the objective is for readers to
43. assess what they
believe was successful or not so successful about these ERM
programs.
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ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES 5
The first case study in this book describes ERM at Mars, Inc.
Larry Warner, who
is the former corporate risk manager at Mars, Inc. and now is
president of Warner
Risk Group, describes the ERM program at the company in
Chapter 3. Mars is
a global food company and one of the largest privately held
corporations in the
United States. It has more than 72,000 associates and annual net
sales in excess
of $33 billion across six business segments—Petcare,
Chocolate, Wrigley, …
Case Citation (Case names should be in Italics; ex. John v. Doe
44. 123 F.3d 456 ( 1st Cir. 2016))
Facts:
These are the most important facts of the case; they should
include the parties involved, what happened and how the case
got to this point (the procedural history: who’s suing who?
What happened in the lower court? Who is appealing?)
Issue:
This is the question presented for the court to answer. This will
usually be a question about how the law is/was applied to the
case and whether it was done correctly This should be in the
form of a question. In many cases the issue will also correspond
with why a person is appealing
Rule:
This explains how the court should apply the relevant rule of
law. This does NOT mean the ruling in the case. This section
should explain how the court is supposed to apply the law to
answer the question in the issue
Analysis:
In this section of the brief you will explain how the applied the
law and reached its decision in the case. This should connect
the rule of law explained in the previous section to the facts of
the case.
Conclusion:
How the court answered the question in the issue and how the
court ruled in the case
45. *Each section should be written in single-spaced, 12 pt. Times
New Roman font. There should only be one space between the
case citation and each of the sections. DO NOT include the
date, class, my name or your name. Failure to follow these
instructions will result in point deductions on your grade.
Briefing a Case
One of the fundamental skills in legal research is briefing a
case. This technique is very helpful for highlighting the
important facts of the case and also understanding how the
courts apply the relevant laws to the facts of a case to come up
with their rulings. When your briefing a case, you’re basically
summarizing the case but you’re pulling out the most relevant
information. There are many different ways to brief a case but
the most popular way is the FIRAC method. This is a widely
accepted method for briefing cases and it’s the method I used
throughout law school. FIRAC stands for Facts, Issue, Rule,
Analysis, and Conclusion. I’ll go through and discuss each step
in the FIRAC method. The first case brief is due next week.
Since for most, if not all of you this is your first attempt at
briefing a case, this will not be graded as harshly as the others.
Once you submit your briefs I will post an example of how a
46. case should be briefed and also provide you with feedback so
that you can understand how the other cases should be briefed.
The first letter in the FIRAC method stands for Issue.
Facts: These are the most important facts of the case; they
should include the parties involved, what happened and how the
case go to this point
Issue: This is the question presented for the court to answer.
This will usually be a question about how the law is/was applied
to the case and whether it was done correctly
Rule: This is the relevant rule of law that the court uses to
answer the questions in the case
Analysis: In this section of the brief you will explain how the
applied the law and reached its decision in the case
Conclusion: How the court answered the question in the issue
and how the court ruled in the case