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福島第一原発観光地化計画	

     開沼博
「フクシマ」とは何か	
[カタカナフクシマ=震災をキッカケに漂うイメージ]

過剰な意味付けの中で、現実の「福島」からズレたもの(cf『地方の論理』)
反原発・反体制の言説・運動の象徴(cf斎藤環)

⇒否定・悲劇の物語の強化(cf『フクシマの正義』陰謀論・救済論、再「宗教」
 化)

 その物語に「乗れる共同体」(ex脱原発、「リベラル・良識派」)の凝縮性を一時的に高める
 しかし、「乗れない共同体」にとっては生産的ではない(むしろ、分断や看過を助長)


→「乗れない共同体」をいかに「フクシマ」に巻き込み、
  新たな意味付けを生み出すのか
「フクシマ」の捉え直し
「フクシマ」とは、日本及び近代化が進んだ国々が抱える課
  題と展望の集合体・宝庫
・産業衰退
・少子高齢化
・市場の「(広義での)失敗」(地域間格差、原発にかぎらない内発的発
  展の失敗と外部巨大資本依存経済)
・政治の不健全(医療・福祉の脆弱化、教育人材育成の失敗)
・科学的リスクへの対応(「風評」被害)

本プロジェクトは
  日本及び近代化が進んだ国々が抱える課題と展望の集
  合体・宝庫としての「フクシマ」を実体験する、
  あるいはそのネガティブをポジティブに反転していく契機
  であるべき
  (もちろん、全てを解決することは無理だろうが‥)
「東京の人は何かあると大騒ぎ
  してすぐ帰っていく」問題	
とは言え、この設定自体は全然新しくない70年代から言わ
 れてきたこと:エコロジー、「地方の時代」「地域主義」‥
これまでの議論の枠組みとどう差別化し、改善すべきか?

◎「東京の人は何かあると大騒ぎしてすぐ帰っていく」
  住民不在と外部者による一時的・短期的・局所的なコミッ
  ト、取り上げ方
 が問題の根治を遠ざけ、むしろ、より課題をややこしく‥

一村一品運動、「ハワイアンズ」‥
「小さな一歩から」「グラスルーツ」も重要だが、
大規模・トップダウンも否定しない
「内発的発展2.0」(仮)	
(国内に用いられてきた)「内発的発展」
環境主義(脱経済成長・脱科学)・地域主義(内部
 資源・持続性・住民主体)
(⇔経済発展主義・大規模大量主義)

⇒結構失敗するし、敗者復活もしにくい

「環境主義・地域主義
かつ経済発展主義・大規模大量主義」
例えば、「農泊」村の大規模開発	




(会津・喜多方 1泊2食6000円)
・従業員は農業をしつつ客も迎え入れ
・放射性物質吸収の低いorそもそも放射線と触れない農法
・「重労働・不潔」ではなく「IT&スマート化・高度な科学」

「被災」状態からの回復:被災者、相双出身者の農業再開
  希望・許容者の新たな生活基盤
ニューツーリズム:「短期・非日常」型ではなく「長期滞在&リ
  ピート・新たな日常体験&発見」型
(補足)結局どのくらい人来れば
   観光地として成功か?	
[日本人の動き]
ディズニーランド年2500万人(月208万人=日69333人)
熱海市(人口4万人) 年300万人(月25万人=日8333人)う
  ち外国人年3万人程度
ハワイアンズ 年160万人程度(月13万人=日4333人)
ハワイ 年120万人程度(月10万人=日3333人)

目標:「ハワイアンズ」超えと「熱海」への接近
∵実現可能性
・常磐道再開通によって交通条件の不利はほとんどない
・他国への「知名度」
⇒リピーターも来る「安近短」と外国人ウケ実現がカギ

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開沼博_「福島第一原発観光地化計画」南相馬市プレゼンテーション資料