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ENC Times-April 06,2017

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ENC Times-April 06,2017

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 fVdV u feyus ls f[kUu usrkvksa us dh ekdu dks gVkus dh ekax Xyksc ist u- 7 ,u,lth esa lnL;rk dks ysdj Hkkjr dh c<+h mEehn] teZuh us fd;k leFkZu LiksVZl ist u- 8 IPL-10 dk vkxkt+ % vksifuax lsjseuh esa yxsas c‚yhoqM flrkjksa ds Bqeds xkSrecq) uxj] 06 ekpZ 2017] xq:okj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ubZ fnYyh: bZoh,e eqík vkt laln esa Hkh gaxkes dk dkj.k cuk- njvly] bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khuksa ds lkFk dfFkr NsM+NkM+ ds eqís ij vkt foi{kh lnL;ksa ds gaxkes ds dkj.k jkT;lHkk dh cSBd dks dqN nsj ds fy, LFkfxr Hkh djuk iM+k- chtsih ij bZoh,e esa dfFkr NsM+NkM+ dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, dkaxzsl] lik vkSj clik lnL; vklu ds le{k vk dj ljdkj ds f[kykQ ukjs yxkus yxs ftldh otg ls mi lHkkifr ih ts dqfj;u us 11 ctdj 23 feuV ij cSBd dks lk<+s X;kjg cts rd ds fy, LFkfxr dj fn;k] gkykafd ckn esa lnu esa lkekU; rjhds ls dkedkt gqvk- foi{kh nyksa us bysDVªkfud oksfVax e'khuksa ¼bZoh,e½ls pquko esa xM+cM+h rFkk vfu;ferrk dh vk'kadk trkrs gq, vkt jkT;lHkk esa dgk fd e/; çns'k esa gky gh esa bu e'khuksa dh tkap ds nkSjku gq, [kqykls ds eísutj Hkfo"; esa lHkh pquko cSyV isij ls djk;s tkus pkfg,A mi lHkkifr ih ts dqfj;u us dgk fd foi{k dks ;g fo"k; vklu ds le{k mBkus ds ctk; pquko vk;ksx ds le{k mBkuk pkfg,A dkaxzsl] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ ds mÙksftr lnL;ksa us vklu ds fudV ukjsckth dh ftlls dqN nsj ds fy, lnu dh dk;Zokgh LFkfxr Hkh djuh iMhA m/kj ljdkj us dgk fd lnu esa bl eqís ij foLrkj ls ppkZ gks pqdh gS vkSj bZoh,e esa xM+cM+h ds ckjs esa dksbZ rF; ;k rdZ lkeus ugha vk;k gSA foi{k pquko vk;ksx rFkk turk ds tukns'k ij loky mBk jgk gSA dkaxzsl ds fnfXot; flag] çeksn frokjh vkSj lik ds çks jkexksiky ;kno rFkk ujs'k vxzoky us uksfVl nsdj bl eqís ij fu;e 267 ds rgr ppkZ djkus dh ekax dh FkhA lnu esa foi{k ds usrk xqyke uch vktkn us dgk fd fu"i{k pquko gekjs yksdra= dh uhao gS vkSj fu"i{k pquko lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dbZ ckj cnyko rFkk la'kks/ku Hkh fd;s x;s gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys rhu&pkj o"kksaZ ls bZoh,e ls djk;s tk jgs pquko 'kd ds ?ksjs esa gSaA foi{k ds usrk us vkjksi yxk;k fd ns'k ds lcls cM+s jkT; mÙkj çns'k esa bZoh,e ls cM+h lQkbZ ls NsM+NkM+ dh x;h gSA mUgksaus dgk fd og lnu ds ek/;e ls vihy djrs gSa fd ns'k esa lHkh mi pquko] xqtjkr vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa rFkk Hkfo"; esa gksus okys pquko bZoh,e ds ctk; cSyV isij ls djk;s tkus pkfg,A dkaxzsl ds fnfXot; flag us dgk fd e/; çns'k esa pquko vk;ksx }kjk bZoh,e e'khuksa dh tkap ds nkSjku dksbZ Hkh cVu nckus ij oksV Hkktik dks gh iM+us dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA blls Li"V çek.k feyrk gS fd fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Hkkjh ?kiyk gqvk gSA blls igys Hkh dkaxzsl bZoh,e ls pquko dh fu"i{krk ij loky mBkrh jgh gS vkSj muds ikl bl rjg ds çek.k gSa tks ;g fl) dj ldrs gSa fd bZoh,e ls pquko esa ?kiyk gqvk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa bZoh,e ds ctk; cSyV isij ls gh pquko gksus pkfg,A lik ds jke xksiky ;kno us dgk fd bu e'khuksa dh çksxzkfeax bl rjg dh x;h gS fd gj e'khu esa 100&150 er iMus ds ckn dksbZ Hkh cVu nckvks oksV Hkktik dks gh iMrk gSA mUgha dh ikVhZ ds ujs'k vxzoky us dgk fd bu e'khuksa esa ,d ,slh fpi yxk;h x;h gS ftlls ernku çfØ;k dks çHkkfor fd;k tk ldrk gSA bZoh,e ds eqís ij jkT;lHkk esa tedj gaxkek RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 81] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyhA dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us vkt dgk fd mÙkj çns'k dh ljdkj dk —f"k ij _.k ekQh dk QSlyk fdlkuksa ds fy, vkaf'kd jkgr gS] ysfdu ;g lgh fn'kk esa mBk;k x;k dne gSA mUgksaus dgk fd dsaæ ljdkj dks bl O;kid ladV dks ysdj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dne mBkuk pkfg,A jkgqy us dgk fd dsaæ dks jkT;ksa ds chp HksnHkko ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj ladV dk lkeuk dj jgs ns'kHkj ds fdlkuksa ds lkFk jktuhfr ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A mUgksaus fV~oVj ij fy[kk] ^^;g mÙkj çns'k ds fdlkuksa ds fy, vkaf'kd jkgr gS ysfdu ;g lgh fn'kk esa mBk;k x;k dne gSA ladV esa Qals fdlkuksa ds fy, dtZ ekQh dk dkaxzsl us ges'kk ls leFkZu fd;k gSA** ,d fnu igys] mÙkj çns'k esa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds usr`Ro okyh Hkktik ljdkj us jkT; ds NksVs vkSj e>ksys fdlkuksa ds fy, 36]359 djksM+ :i;s dh dtZ ekQh dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA jkgqy us V~ohV fd;k] ^^eq>s [kq'kh gS fd varr: Hkktik dks dkj.k ns[kus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tk ldkA ysfdu ns'kHkj ds ihfM+r fdlkuksa ds lkFk gesa jktuhfr ugha djuh pkfg,A** mUgksaus fy[kk] ^^dsaæ ljdkj dks bl O;kid ladV dks ysdj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dne mBkuk pkfg, vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp HksnHkko ugha djuk pkfg,A** dkaxzsl ns'kHkj esa mlh rtZ ij dtZ ekQh ds fy, ncko cuk jgh Fkh tSlk laçx ljdkj ds le; esa gqvk FkkA Hkktik ds pqukoh okns dks iwjk djrs gq, ;ksxh ljdkj us eaxyokj dks NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d yk[k :i;s rd ds — f"k dtZ ekQ djus dk QSlyk fy;k FkkA dtZ ekQh dk dqy vkadM+k 36]359 djksM+ :i;s gSA bl dne ls yxHkx 2-15 djksM+ fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA buds vykok mu lkr yk[k yksxksa dks Hkh Qk;nk gksxk ftUgksaus xkjaVh'kqnk dtZ fy;k Fkk] tks xSj fu"ikfnr vkfLr;ksa ¼,uih,½ esa cny x;kA fdlkuksa dh _.k&ekQh lgh fn'kk esa mBk;k dne% jkgqy vk/kkj MkVk iw.kZr% lqjf{kr % ljdkj u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us Li"V fd;k fd fof'k"V igpku la[;k vk/kkj ds vkadM+sa ljdkjh loZj esa iw.kZ :i ls lqjf{kr gSa vkSj mlls bu vkadM+ksa ds dHkh pksjh gksus dk dksbZ çek.k ugha gSA lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ,oa dkuwu jkT; ea=h ih ih pkS/kjh us yksdlHkk esa 'kwU;dky esa vk/kkj vkadM+ksa ds pksjh gksus dk eqík mBk;s tkus ij gLr{ksi djrs gq, dgk fd vk/kkj ds flLVe ls dgha dksbZ vkadM+ksa ds pksjh gksus dh dksbZ lwpuk ugha gSA vk/kkj dk flLVe iw.kZr: lqjf{kr gS vkSj mlls MseksxzkfQd ;k c‚;ksesfVªd MkVk dksbZ pksjh uk dHkh gqbZ gS vkSj uk gh gksus dh dksbZ xqatkb'k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vk/kkj MkVk dh lqj{kk dk elyk ljdkj ds ,d ijke'khZ tkjh gksus ds ckn mBk gSA u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us vkt dgk fd varjkZ"Vªh; vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV ¼vkbZ,l½ dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gS ysfdu lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, dqN ;qokvksa ds blls çHkkfor gksus ds ekeys lkeus vk, gSa ftudh tkap py jgh gSA x`gea=h jktukFk flag us jktukFk flag us ,d iwjd ç'u ds mÙkj esa crk;k fd bl çdkj dh dksbZ tkudkjh ;k lcwr ugha gS fd vkbZ,l us ns'k esa vk/kkj cuk fy;k gSA gkykafd dsaæh; vkSj jkT; lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa ds /;ku esa dqN ,sls yksx vk, gSa tks lks'ky ehfM;kds tfj, vkbZ,l dh fopkj/kkjk ls çHkkfor gq, gSaA ,sls ;qokvksa dh dqy la[;k 80 gS ftuesa ls 22 dsjy ls gSaA buesa 16 ds f[kykQ tkap py jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;s ;qok dêjokn ls çHkkfor gS vkSj ljdkj ,sls dk;ZØe pyk jgh gS ftlls ;qokvksa esa dêjokn dk çHkko ?kVk;k tk ldsA blds fy, dqN /kkfeZd xq:vksa us Hkh vkbZ,l ds çHkko esa ugha vkus dh vihy dh gSA Hkkjrh; lekt dk <kapk vkSj ikfjok- fjd <kapk Hkh vkbZ,l ds çHkko dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA Jh flag us dgk fd vkbZ,l d [krjs dk vkdyu djus vkSj mlls fuiVus ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; j.kuhfr rS;kj djus ds mís'; ls dsaæh; vkSj jkT; ,tsafl;ksa dh cSBd vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gSA jktukFk vaMeku&fudksckj ds rhu fnolh; nkSjs ij dsUæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag dy ls dsUæ 'kkflr {ks= vaMeku&fudksckj }hilewg ds rhu fnolh; nkSjs ij jgsaxsA Jh flag bl nkSjku iksVZ Cys;j esa lsY;wyj tsy esa jk"Vªh; Lekjd ij 'kghnksa dks iq"ipØ vfiZr djsaxs vkSj mijkT;iky rFkk vaMeku&fudksckj dsUæ 'kkflr {ks= ç'kklu ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr djsaxsA lkr vçSy dks og xqIrkikjk xkao esa lkSj ÅtkZ la;a= dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[ksaxsA chftaxA nykbZ ykek ds rokax nkSjs ls xqLlk, phu us Hkkjr dks laca/k [kjkc gksus dh /kedh ns Mkyh gSA mldk dguk gS fd og vc viuh lhekvksa dh j{kk ds fy, lHkh mik; djsxkA phu dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr us nykbZ ykek dks fookfnr {ks= esa tkus dh btktr nsdj Bhd dke ugha fd;k gSA Hkkjr ds bl dne ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp laca/k [kjkc gksaxsA fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk gqvk pquf;ax ds eqrkfcd phu ds fojks/k ds ckotwn Hkkjr us nykbZ ykek dks u flQZ ogka tkus dh btktr nh cfYd bldk lkjk bartke Hkh fd;kA blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa dks tcjnLr >Vdk yxsxkA gqvk dk dguk Fkk fd bl eqís ij Hkkjr us phu dh ekax dk lEeku ugha fd;k ftldk lh/kk vlj nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa ij iM+sxkA Hkkjr rokax esa nykbZ ykek dks tkus dh btktr nsus dk vFkZ c[kwch le>rk gSA phu ges'kk ls gh nykbZ ykek ds bl fookfnr {ks= esa tkus dk fojks/k djrk jgk gSA bldks ysdj phu us Hkkjr ls fojks/k Hkh trk;k gSA çoDrk dk ;gka rd dguk Fkk fd nykbZ ykek ds fookfnr {ks= esa tkus dk vlj u flQZ frCcr ij fn[kkbZ nsxk cfYd nksuksa ns'kksa dh lhekvksa ij Hkh fn[kkbZ nsxkA bl dne ls Hkkjr dks dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gksus okyk gSA phu blds ckn viuh lhekvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, lHkh dne mBk,xk] ;g mldk vf/kdkj Hkh gSA phu dh ekax] nykbZ ykek dh ;k=k jksds Hkkjr nykbZ ykek ds rokax tkus ls xqLlk, phu dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr dks pkfg, fd og bl rjg dk dne u mBk, vkSj vius QSlys dks rqjar okil ysrs gq, nykbZ ykek dks ogka tkus ls jksd nsA gqvk us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g nksuk- sa ns'kksa ds chp dkQh xaHkhj fo"k; gSA blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp gksus okyh okrkZ dks Hkh /kDdk yxsxkA gqvk us dgk fd fookfnr {ks= vkSj nksuksa ns'kksa dh lhekvksa dks ysdj Hkh Hkkjr dks dksbZ Bksl dne mBkus dh t:jr gS] ftlls nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa esa lq/kkj gksAogha nwljh vksj Hkkjr us phu dh vkifÙk;ksa dks [kkfjt djrs gq, lkQ dj fn;k gS fd nykbZ ykek ds rokax tkus dk edln dsoy /kkfeZd gS] bldks ysdj jktuhfr ugha djuh pkfg,A bLykfed LVsV dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ vk/kkj ugha % jktukFk vyojA jktLFkku esa vyoj ds cgjksM+ esa xks rLdjh ds vkjk- si esa ,d ;qod dh ihVdj gR;k djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA iqfyl us 200 ls vf/kd yksxksa ds f[kykQ gR;k vkSj ywV dk dsl ntZ fd;k gSA njvly] 'kfuokj 'kke dks LFkkuh; yksxksa us ,d fidvi oSu dks idM+k] ftlesa xk;sa FkhaA xqLlk, yksxksa us igyw [kku dh tedj fiVkbZ dj nhA og xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA mls iqfyl us vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k] ysfdu bykt ds nkSjku lkseokj dks mldh ekSr gks xbZA yksxksa us igyw ds nks csVksa vkSj vU; nks yksxksa dh Hkh fiVkbZ dh FkhA ekSds ls fidvi oSu ls vk/kk ntZu xk;sa cjken dh xbZ FkhaA tc xkfM+;ksa esa lokj yksxk- sa ij geyk fd;k x;k rks geykojksa us Mªkboj vtqZu dks tkus fn;k ckdh ikap ihfM+rksa dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kA muesa ls igyw [kku dh vyoj ds ,d vLirky esa lkseokj jkr dks ekSr gks xbZA iksLVekVZe ds ckn c‚Mh dks ifjtuksa dks lkSai fn;k x;k gSA gkykafd blds ckn ?kVuk dk ,d ohfM;ks Hkh U;wt ,tsalh ,,uvkbZ us 'ks;j fd;k gSA bl ekeys esa jktLFkku ds x`gea=h thlh dVkfj;k us dgk fd vyoj esa xkS rLdjh ds 'kd esa 5 yksxksa dh fiVkbZ gqbZ gS] ftlesa ,d O;fä dh ekSr gks xbZ gSA iqfyl us dsl ntZ dj fy;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lHkh dks ekywe gS fd jktLFkku esa xkS rLdjh ugha gks ldrh] dkuwu cuk gS rks fdlh dks dkuwu gkFk esa ugha ysuk pkfg,A nykbZ ykek dks rokax tkus dh btkt+r nsdj Hkkjr us vPNk ugha fd;k % phubZoh,e ls ugha cSyV isij ls gh pquko gks % foi{k eqacbZA mÙkj çns'k esa fdlkuksa ds dtZ ekQh dh xwat vc egkjk"Vª lesr gfj;k.kk vkSj iatkc esa Hkh lqukbZ nsus yxh gSA egkjk"Vª esa dkQh le; ls dtZ ekQh dh ekax dj jgh f'kolsuk us vc bldks tksj&'kksj ls mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA f'kolsuk çeq[k m)o Bkdjs us ;wih esa fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ djus ds fy, tgka ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dh tedj rkjhQ dh gS] ogha egkjk"Vª ds lh,e nsosaæ QM.kohl ls Hkh ;ksxh dh jkg ij pyus dh ekax dj Mkyh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;wih ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us dtZ ekQ dj ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd ;g egt pquko çpkj ds nkSjku dgk tkus okyk tqeyk ugha FkkA Bkdjs us jkT; ds lh,e nsosaæ QM.kohl ls vihy dh fd og Hkh ;wih ds lh,e dh jkg ij pyrs gq, jkT; esa fdlkuksa ds dtZ ekQ djsaA f'kolsuk dh bl ekax ds ckn egkjk"Vª ds lh,e nsosaæ QM.kohl us Hkh ldkjkRed ladsr fn, gSaA mUgksaus ;wih e‚My ij jkT; ds foRr lfpo ls ,d fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA mudk dguk gS fd og jkT; ds djhc 31 yk[k fdlkuksa dks lh/ksrkSj ij ykHk igqapkuk pkgrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd dtZ ekQh ljdkj tYn gh dksbZ cM+k QSlyk ysxhA gfj;k.kk esa Hkh mBh ekax ogha Hkktik 'kkflr gfj;k.kk esa Hkh bafM;u us'kuy yksdny lesr fdlku laxBuksa dtZ ekQh dks ysdj ljdkj ij ncko cukuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA fdlku laxBuksa dk dguk gS fd ;wih dh rjg gfj;k.kk esa Hkh fdlkuksa ds dtZ ekQ fd, tkus pkfg,A orZeku le; esa gfj;k.kk esa djhc lk<+s 16 yk[k fdlku gSaA buesa ls djhc 15 yk[k dtZ ds cks> rys ncs gSaA iatkc Hkh ihNs ugha iatkc esa Hkh ;wih ljdkj ds bl QSlys dh xwat lqukbZ ns jgh gSA f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny us ;wih ljdkj ds bl dne dk Lokxr djrs gq, iatkc dh dsIVu ljdkj ls Hkh bl rjg dk dne mBkus dh ekax dj Mkyh gSA ikVhZ ds lfpo vkSj çoäk nythr flag phek us dgk fd ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds usr`Ro okyh mÙkj çns'k dh Hkktik ljdkj us viuh çfrc)rk iwjh dh vkSj bl QSlys dh rkjhQ dh tkuh pkfg,A ;ksxh dh jkg ij QM.kohl egkjk"Vª esa fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ gks can ugha gksxk 2000 #i, dk uksV u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us 2000 #i, dk uksV can djus dh vVdyksa dks [kkfjt djrs gq, vkt nkok fd;k fd 500 #i, vkSj 2000 #i, rFkk vU; u, uksVksa dh 'kr çfr'kr udy ugha dh tk ldrhA dsaæh; x`g jkT; ea=h fdj.k fjfttw us jkT;lHkk esa ,d ç'u ds iwjd mÙkj esa dgk fd ;g lnu xaHkhj eqíksa ij ppkZ djrk gS vkSj mls 2000 #i, ds uksVksa dks can djus dh vQokg ij /;ku ugha nsuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd u, uksVksa dh 'kr çfr'kr udy ugha tk ldrhA mUgksaus dgk fd udyh uksVksa dh igpku djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad vkSj ljdkj le; le; ij tkx#drk vfHk;ku pykrs gSa vkSj yksxksa dks O;kid #i ls tkudkjh nsrs gSaA vyoj esa xks rLdjh ij ;qod dh gR;k] 200 ij dsl nykbZ ykek dh v:.kkpy ;k=k dk fojks/k vkSj Hkkjr dks /kedhiwjk d'ehj Hkkjr dk gS blesa dksbZ lansg ughassa % lqq"kek u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fon- s'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us flQZ tEew d'ehj gh ugha cfYd ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj dks Hkh Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax crkrs gq, vkt dgk fd bls ysdj fdlh dks dksbZ lansg ugha gksuk pkfg,A Jherh Lojkt us yksdlHkk esa 'kwU;dky ds nkSjku chtw turk ny ds Hkr`Zgfj esgrkc }kjk ikfdLrku dh vksj ls fxyfxr &ckfYVLrku dks viuk ikapok çkar cuk, tkus dk ,drjQk QSlyk fy, tkus ij fpark tkfgj djus vkSj blds f[kykQ laln esa ckdk;nk çLrko ugha yk, tkus ij loky mBkus ij ;g ckr dghA Jherh Lojkt us dgk fd iwjk d'ehj Hkkjr dk gS bls ysdj fdlh dks dksbZ lansg ugha gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ;g vkjksi xyr gS fd ikfdLrku ds bl dne ij Hkkjr ljdkj pqi cSBh gSA mUgksaus dgk 'ftl fnu ikfdLrku esa ;g çLrko vk;k fcuk le; xaok, ikap feuV ds Hkhrj geus bls [kkfjt fd;kA laln ds nksuks lnuksa dk ;g çLrko gS fd iwjk d'ehj gekjk gSA ikd ds dCts okyk fgLlk Hkh gekjk gSA xk;dokM+ ij yxk çfrca/k ugha gVk rks f'kolsuk çn'kZu djsxh ubZ fnYyhA f'kolsuk lnL;ksa us psrkouh nh fd ;fn mlds lnL; jfoUæ xk;dokM+ ds f[kykQ dbZ ,;jykbal }kjk yxk, x, ;k=k çfrca/k ds eqís dks lqy>k;k ugha x;k rks os laln esa çn'kZu djsaxsA ,;j bafM;k ds ,d deZpkjh ds lkFk dfFkr :i ls ekj fiVkbZ djus ds ekeys esa xk;dokM+ ds f[kykQ lHkh ,;jykbal us mM+ku çfrca/k yxk j[kk gSA f'kolsuk ds vkuanjko vM+lwy us vkt lnu esa 'kwU;dky ds nkSjku ;g ekeyk mBkrs gq, dgk fd yksdlHkk v/;{k lqfe=k egktu lnu dh laj{kd gSa ysfdu ^^gekjk ekeyk vHkh rd lqy>k;k ugha x;k gSA** mUgksaus dgk] ;fn ;g ugha lqy>rk gS rks ge fojks/k çn'kZu ds fy, etcwj gksaxsA
xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vizSy 2017] xq:okj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh ds fuxeksa ds pquko ds fy, fVdV caVokjs dks ysdj dkaxzsl esa gks jgk fojks/k Fkeus dk uke ugha ys jgkA ikVhZ ds dbZ vlarq"V usrkvksa us çns'k v/;{k vt; ekdu dks rqjar gVk;s tkus dh ekax dh gSA fnYyh ls jkT;lHkk lnL; ijost gk'keh ds vkokl ij vkt vlarq"V usrkvksa us laoknnkrk lEesyu dj Jh ekdu ij fVdV cspus tSls xaHkhj vkjksi yxk;s A mUgksaus dgk fd fVdV ckaVus esa ikjnf'kZrk ugha cjrh x;h vkSj HkkbZ& Hkrhtkokn dk cksy ckyk jgk A gkykafd Jh gk'keh laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ekStwn ugha FksA blds vykok ehfM;k esa laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ekStwn jgus ds ftu usrkvksa ds uke fn;s x;s Fks muesa ls Hkh vf/kdrj mifLFkr ugha FksA fnYyh ds iwoZ ea=h eaxrjke fl?kay us dgk fd og yacs le; ls Jh ekdu ls eqykdkr djus ds fy;s le; ekax jgs gS fdUrq mUgsa HksaV djus ds fy;s ugha cqyk;k x;k A fnYyh dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr ds leFkZd ekus tkus okys Jh fla?ky us dgk fd çns'k v/;{k ikVhZ dks cckZn dj jgs gS vkSj ckgjh yksxksa dks fVdV fn;k x;k gSA vlarq"V usrkvksa us ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk;k gS fd Jh ekdu Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ls feydj fnYyh esa dkaxzsl dks [kRe djus esa rqys gq, gSA fnYyh dkaxzsl dh iwoZ efgyk v/;{k vksfudk eYgks=k vkSj ,dh—r fuxe esa lnu ds usrk jgs ftrsUæ dkspj us Hkh fVdV caVokjs esa ikjnf'kZrk ugha cjrus vkSj HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn viukus dk vkjksi yxk;kA vlarq"V usrkvksa us Jh ekdu dks rqjar çns'k v/;{k ds in ls gVkus dh ekax djrs gq, ihlh pkdks dks Hkh fnYyh çHkkjh in ls eqä djus dh ekax dhA mUgksaus dgk fd çHkkjh ds :i esa Jh pkdks iwjh rjg vlQy jgs vkSj Jh ekdu dh xyr uhfr;ksa dks jksdus esa mudk dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha jgk A mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fVdV ckaVus esa gqbZ /kka/kyh ds vkjksiksa dh tkap ds fy;s ikVhZ vkykdeku dks ,d dfeVh dk xBu djuk pkfg;s A vkykdeku dks pquko çfØ;k dk lh/kk fu;a=.k ofj"B usrkvksa ds gkFk nsuk pkfg;sA deyk uxj Cy‚d dkaxzsl ds v/;{k ckyfd'ku flufluokj us nkok fd;k vkf[kjh le; rd mUgsa fVdV nsus dk Hkjkslk fnyk;k tkrk jgk ysfdu vpkud gh mudh fVdV dkVdj nwljs dks ns nh x;h gSA mudk vkjksi Fkk fd çns'k dkaxzsl ds ,d ofj"B inkf/kdkjh us muls Qksu ij ckr djus ds fy;s dgk Fkk vkSj fdlh O;fä ds ek/;e ls iSls dh ekax dh x;h FkhA fVdV u feyus ls f[kUu usrkvksa us dh ekdu dks gVkus dh ekax ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ekugk- fu ds ,d eqdnes esa vius cpko ds fy, ljdkjh [ktkus ls odhy jke tsBeykuh dks Hkqxrku djus ds eqís ij iSnk gq, fookn ij pqIih rksM+rs gq, vkt fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us loky fd;k gS fd ^^D;k eq>s viuh tsc ls Hkqxrku djuk pkfg,** tsBeykuh ds cdk;k fcy dks eatwj djus ds fy, lkekU; ç'kklu foHkkx dks funsZ'k nsus okys mi&eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us dgk fd bZoh,e fookn ls /;ku gVkus ds fy, ;g ekeyk mNkyk tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS fd tsBeykuh ds fcy dk Hkqxrku vc rd ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g ekeyk vHkh mi&jkT;iky vfuy cSty ds ikl yafcr gSA dstjhoky dk dsl yM+us ij tsBeykuh dk fcy djhc 3-4 djksM+ :i, dk gSA eaxyokj dks mÙkj&iwohZ fnYyh ds lhek- iqjh esa ,d jSyh dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dstjhoky us dgk fd Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ ^vki* ljdkj dh yM+kbZ dks detksj djus ds fy, iwjk fookn iSnk fd;k tk jgk gSA dstjhoky us dgk] ^^;gka fØdsV dkSu [ksyrk gS fnYyh esa fØdsV esa cM+s iSekus ij Hkz"Vkpkj gksrk gSA vkius MhMhlh, dk uke lquk gksxkA ;g cgqr Hkz"V FkkA ;qok esjs ikl vkrs Fks vkSj f'kdk;r djrs Fks fd p;u ds fy, iSls ekaxs tk jgs gSaA** eq[;ea=h us dgk] ^^eSaus bl ekeys dh tkap 'kq: dhA tsBeykuh Qhl ekeys dh tkap djk;h tk;s % fctsUæ u;h fnYyhA fnYyh fo/kkulHkk esa foi{k ds usrk fctsUæ xqIrk us odhy jke tsBeykuh dh 3-86 djksM+ :i;s Qhl ljdkjh [ktkus ls vnk fd;s tkus ds dstjhoky ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dks turk ds lkFk vkijkf/kd fo'okl?kkr crkrs gq, bldh tkap djk;s tkus dh ekax dh gSA Jh xqIrk us vkt ,d çfrfuf/keaMy ds lkFk mi jkT;iky vfuy cSty ls eqykdkr dj Kkiu lkSaik vkSj ekax dh fd bl iwjs ekeys dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, ,d fuf'pr le; ds Hkhrj tkap djk dj nks"kh yksxksa ij dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g turk ds lkFk vkijkf/kd fo'okl?kkr gS vkSj eq[;ea=h ,d futh ekeys dks ljdkjh cukdj turk dh xk<h dekbZ dks yqVkuk pkgrs gSA çfrfuf/keaMy esa fo/kk;d vkseçdk'k 'kekZ vkSj txnh'k ç/kku Hkh 'kkfey FksA mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd bl ekeys esa vkijkf/kd lkft'k dh tk jgh gSA mijkT;iky fnYyh ç'kkl- fud eqf[k;k gS vkSj muls bldks fNikus dk iwjk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA mi eq[;ea=h us Li"V vkns'k fn;s fd Qhl dh Qkby dks mijkT;iky ds ikl eatwjh ds fy;s Hkstus dh t:jr ugha gSA mi eq[;ea=h ekeys dks ysdj brus mrkoys Fks fd ljdkj ds lkekU; ç'kklfud foHkkx dks vkns'k fn;k fd Qhl laca/kh lkjh vkiSpkfjdrk,a ,d fnu esa iwjh dj yh tk;sA u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ —rK jk"Vª us egku Lora=rk lsukuh ,oa iwoZ mi ç/kkuea=h ckcw txthou jkedh 110oha t;Urh dks lerk fnol ds :i esa eukrs gq, ns'k ds çfr mudh lsokvksa vkSj ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa HkkoHkhuh J)ktfy vfiZr dh vkSj mUgsa ;kn fd;kA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us ckcw txthou jke dks viuh HkkoHkhuh J)katfy vfiZr djrs gq, mudh ns'k ds fy, nh x;h lsokvksa dks ;kn fd;kA Jh eksnh us V~ohV djds dgk "ckcw th dks mudh 110 oha t;Urh ij iq.;Lej.k dj jgk gw¡ vkSj ns'k ds çfr mudh lsokvksa vkSj lekt ds oafpr yksxksa ds fy, mudh yM+kbZ dks ;kn dj jgk gwaA" jkt/kkuh ds jkt?kkV ds fudV lerk LFky ij ckcw txthou jke dh 110 oha t;Urh dks lerk fnol ds :i esa euk;k x;kA bl volj ij mi jk"Vªifr gkfen valkjh vkSj dsUæh; lkekftd vf/kdkfjrk ea=h Fkkojpan xgyksr jkenkl vkBoys fot; laiyk iwoZ yksdlHkk v/;{k ehjk dqekj lesr dbZ dsUæh; ea=h ,oa lkaln Hkh ekStwn FksA bl ekSds ij loZ/keZ çkFkZuk lHkk Hkh vk;ksftr dh x;h ftles xzafFk;ksa ekSyfo;ksa vkSj iknfj;ksa us çkFkZuk xhrk- sa dk ikB fd;kA ;gka ckcw txthou jke ds ç'kald dkQh la[;k esa ekStwn FksA —rK jk"Vª us txthou jke dh 110oha t;Urh ij ;kn fd;k u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ OgkV~l,si dh u;h xksiuh;rk uhfr dks pqukSrh nsus okyh ;kfpdk vkt lafo/kku ihB dks lqiqnZ dj nhA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ts ,l dsgj vkSj U;k;ewfrZ Mh okbZ paæpwM+ dh ihB us dgk fd xksiuh;rk uhfr ls tqM+s elys dks ysdj ikap lnL;h; lafo/kku ihB lquokbZ djsxhA ihB us lquokbZ ds fy, 18 vçSy dh rkjh[k eqdjZj djrs gq, lHkh lacaf/kr i{kksa dks lafo/kku ihB ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj lquokbZ ds fy, fcanq r; djus ds funsZ'k Hkh fn;sA blls igys U;k;ky; us xksiuh;rk uhfr dks ysdj OgkV~l,si vkSj Qslcqd dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s FksA njvly U;k;ky; esa nk;j ;kfpdk esa dgk x;k gS fd Qslcqd vkSj OgkV~l,si ij MsVk lqjf{kr ugha gS vkSj ;g ns'k ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 dk mYya?ku gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd OgkV~l,si dh xksiuh;rk ds f[kykQ deZ.; flag ljhu vkSj Js;k lsBh us fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa tufgr ;kfpdk nk;j dh Fkh] ftlesa Qslcqd vkSj OgkV~l,si dks viuh uhfr esa cnyko djus ds funsZ'k nsus dh ekax dh x;h FkhA ;kfpdkdrkZvksa dk dguk gS fd u;h uhfr ykxw gksus ls miHkksäkvksa dh xksiuh;rk dk guu gksrk gS ysfdu mPp U;k;ky; us ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh Fkh] ftlds ckn ;g ekeyk 'kh"kZ vnkyr igqapk FkkA njvly flracj 2016 esa OgkV~l,si dh u;h uhfr vk;h Fkh ftlds rgr OgkV~l,si miHkksäkvksa ds MkVk dk bLrseky Qslcqd vius O;kolkf;d Qk;ns ds fy, dj ldrk gSA viuh tsc ls D;ksa Hk:a odhy dk fcy % dstjhoky ekdu ij fVdV cspus tSls xaHkhj vkjksi yxk;s x,--- bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 OgkV~l,si xksiuh;rk uhfr ekeyk lafo/kku ihB dks lqiqnZ u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us vkt jkT;lHkk esa vk'oklu fn;k fd tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ¼ts,u;w½ esa ih,pMh vkSj ,e fQy dh lhVksa esa deh ugha gksxh cfYd u;k l= 'kq: gksus ij ;s lhVsa igys ls T;knk c< tk;saxhA turk ny ¼;w½ ds 'kjn ;kno us 'kwU;dky esa ts,u;w esa fofHkUu foHkkxksa esa ,e fQy vkSj ih,pMh esa lhVksa dh deh dk eqík mBk;kA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj us dgk fd fiNyh ljdkj ds le; esa ts,u;w esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj fnO;kaxksa ds fy, vkjf{kr in Hkjs ugha x;sA ekStwnk ljdkj us bu inksa ij 300 fu;qfä;ksa dh çfØ;k 'kq: dh gS vkSj tYn gh ;g iwjh gks tk;sxh A mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys o"kZ fo'ofo|ky; esa ih,pMh vkSj ,e fQy dh 970 lhVsa Fkh vkSj u;k 'kS{kf.kd l= 'kq: gksus ds ckn lnL; ns[ksaxs fd bu lhVksa dh la[;k c<saxhA Jh ;kno us dgk fd ts,u;w ns'k dk çeq[k fo'ofo|ky; gS vkSj fnoaxr dsUæh; ea=h vtqZu flag us ih,pMh vkSj ,e fQy dh lhVksa esa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, lhVksa dk vkj{k.k fd;k FkkA ysfdu fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx us ,d vkns'k tkjh dj lhVksa dh la[;k de dj nh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl vkns'k ls 102 lhVsa ?kV tk;saxhA bl fo'o- fo|ky; esa ns'k ds gj dksus ls xjhc fo|kFkhZ vkdj i<+rs gSaA tn ;w usrk us dgk fd ljdkj dks bl ekeys esa U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dh vkM+ ugha ysuh pkfg, vkSj çk/;kidksa ds in Hkjdj Nk=ksa dh la[;k c<+kuh pkfg,A ts,u;w esa ih,pMh dh lhVksa esa deh ugha gksxh% tkoM+sdj u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us vkt dgk fd mldh ;kstuk lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæksa dh la[;k <kbZ xquk c<+kdj 550 djus dh gS vkSj blds fy, ykblsal çfØ;k dks ljy cuk;k x;k gSA yksdlHkk esa lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k jkT;ea=h jkT;onZ~/ku flag jkBkSj us ,d iwjd ç'u ds tokc esa ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd yxkrkj nl lky rd lapkfyr dsaæksa dks uohuhdj.k dh t:jr ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæ ds ykblsal dk ikap lky ckn uohuhdj.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj ,d lky ckn mldk uohuhdj.k djuk iM+rk gS ysfdu dksbZ jsfM;ks dsaæ yxkrkj nl lky ls lapkfyr gks jgk gS rks mlds ckn mls uohuhdj.k dh t:jr ugha gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa bl le; 206 lkeqnkf;d dsaæ lapk- fyr fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj ljdkj dh ;kstuk budh la[;k esa foLrkj djds 550 djus dh gSA lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæ [kksyus ds fy, ykblsal ysus dh t:jr gksrh gS vkSj ykblsal ikjn'khZ rjhds ls ,d lfefr }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks [kksyus ds fy, vkosnu djuk iM+rk gS vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij jsfM;ks dsaæ [kksyus dh btktr nh tkrh gSA Jh jkBkSM+ us dgk fd ljdkj dk ç;kl lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæksa esa xq.kkRed lq/kkj ykus dk gS vkSj blds fy, dk;Z'kkyk,a rFkk lEesyuksa ds tfj, foLrkj ls tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA mudk dguk Fkk fd tuojh 2017 ls vkdk'kok.kh ds lekpkjksa dks lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæksa ls çlkfjr fd, tkus dh btktr nh x;h gSA cqysV Vªsu ds fy, mixzg rduhd ls ,d losZ{k.k iwjk u;h fnYyhA eqacbZ&vgenkckn ds chp 2023 rd çLrkfor igyh cqysV Vªsu lsok ds fy, Hkwfe dk C;kSjk gkfly djus ds okLrs mixzg ls losZ{k.k dke ekpZ esa iwjk gks x;k gSA jsy jkT; ea=h jktsu xksgkbZ us vkt yksdlHkk esa ,d fyf[kr mÙkj esa crk;k fd eqacbZ &vgenkckn gkbZ LihM jsy ifj;kstuk ds fy, mixzg ds bLrseky ls ykbV fMVsD'ku ,saM jsaftax ¼fyMkj ½ losZ{k.k dk dke ekpZ 2017 esa iwjk gks pqdk gSA Jh xksgkbZ us crk;k fd vHkh rhu losZ{k.k vkSj gksus gSa ftudh vuqekfur ykxr 40 djksM :i;s vk;sxhA cqysV Vªsu ifj;kstuk dh vuqek- fur ykxr 97636 djksM :i;s gS vkSj bls dk;kZfUor djus dk ftEek jk"Vªh; mPp xfr jsy fuxe dks lkSaik x;k gSA tkiku baVjus'kuy dksvkijs'ku ,tsalh us fMtk;u nLrkostksa ]cksyh nLrkostksa vkSj rduhdh ekudksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, ijke'kZnkrkvksa dh fu;qfä dh gSA u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us ç[;kr fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; xkf;dk fd'kksjh veksudj ds fu/ku ij vkt xgjk 'kksd trk;k gSA Jh eq[kthZ us muds csVs fcHkkl veksudj dks Hksts lans'k esa dgk]"eSa vidh ekrk fd'kksjh veksudj ds fu/ku ls nq[kh gw¡A veksudj us vius e/kqj Loj ls n'kdksa rd laxhrçsfe;ksa ds fnyksa ij jkt fd;kA Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr dks fn;s muds mR—"V ;ksxnku ds fy;s mUgsa 1987 ls in~e Hkw"k.k vkSj 2002 esa in~e foHkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA mudk fu/ku Hkkjrh; laxhr ds fy;s viwj.kh; {kfr gSA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk] esjh gkfnZd laosnukvksa dks Lohdkj djsaA eSa ijefirk ijes'oj ls vkids vkSj vkids ifjokj dks bl viwj.kh; {kfr dks lgus dh rkdr nsus dh çkFkZuk d:axkA v‚uykbu QthZokM+s esa Qals nks i=dkj u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ns'k dh çeq[k laokn lfefr ;wuhokrkZ ls tqM+s jgs nks ofj"B i=dkjksa ls v‚uykbu [kjhnnkjh ds QthZokM+k djus okyksa us Bxh djus dh dksf'k'k dhA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd [kkrs esa iSlk ugha gksus ds dkj.k iwoZ eq[; lekpkj laiknd rks Bxh ls cp x, ysfdu nwljs i=dkj ds [kkrs ls 8600 #i;s fudky fy, x,AdqN fnu igys oksMkQksu uEcj 7431822800 ls ;wuhokrkZ ds iwoZ eq[; lekpkj laiknd v#.k dsljh ds ikl Qksu vk;kA Qksu djus okys us Jh dsljh ls muds LVsV cSad v‚Q bafM;k ¼,lchvkbZ½ ds ØsfMV dkMZ dh foLr`r tkudkjh ekaxh xbZA mUgksaus dkMZ dh lkjh tkudkjh Qksu djus okys dks ns nhA xr 25 ekpZ dks tc Jh dsljh çsl Dyc v‚Q bafM;k esa çsl ,lks- fl'ku pquko ds nkSjku ihBklhu inkf/kdkjh dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs Fks rHkh muds eksckby ij ,d lans'k vk;k fd muds ØsfMV dkMZ ds tfj;s 9987 #i;s dh [kjhn dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ ysfdu [kkrs esa mruh jkf'k ugha gksus ds dkj.k ,slk laHko ugha gks ldkA bl ij Jh dsljh dk ekFkk Budk vkSj mUgksaus rqjar ,lchvkbZ dh jsy Hkou 'kk[kk tkdj viuk ØsfMV dkMZ Cy‚d djok;kA ç.ko us trk;k fd'kksjh veksudj ds fu/ku ij 'kksd ,uthvks dh fuxjkuh ds fy, rS;kj fn'kkfunsZ'k lqçhe dksVZ esa is'k u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæ ljdkj us xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ¼,uthvks½ dks ekU;rk nsus vkSj mUgsa feyus okys ljdkjh QaM dh fuxjkuh ds fy, mBk, tkus okys dneksa dk [kkdk vkt mPpre U;k;ky; ds le{k is'k fd;kA dsaæ ljdkj us ,uthvks dks feyus okys pans ds vads{k.k ¼v‚fMV½ dks ysdj rS;kj fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dks eq[; U;k;k/kh'k txnh'k flag dsgj dh v/;{krk okyh ihB ds le{k is'k fd;kA U;k;ky; us bl ekeys esa U;k; fe= jkds'k f}osnh dks fn'kkfunsZ'k dh leh{kk djds tokc nkf[ky djus dks Hkh dgk gSA U;k;ky; us odhy euks- gj yky 'kekZ dh bl ;kfpdk dh lquokbZ nks g¶rs ckn lwphc) djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA ;g ekeyk ikap lky igys nkf[ky fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa lektlsoh vUuk gtkjs ds ,uthvks fgan Lojkt VªLV lesr egkjk"Vª ds dbZ ,uthvks ij cSysal'khV nkf[ky u djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k FkkA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us ekeys dh xEHkhjrk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dsaæ ls iwjs ns'k ds ,uthvks ij tokc ekaxk FkkA U;k;ky; us vkt ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj t:jr gksxh rks vUuk gtkjs ds ,uthvks esa lafnX/k foÙkh; xM+cfM+;ksa dh tkap djk;h tk;sxhA fnYyh ds ek= 21 Qhlnh iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds fy, vkokl miyC/k u;h fnYyhA¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us crk;k fd fnYyh iqfyl ds 20-96 çfr'kr vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vkokl miyC/k gSA x`g jkT; ea=h galjkt xaxkjke vghj us jkT;lHkk esa ,d fyf[kr mÙkj esa ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq;s dgk fd 12 oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds nkSjku 664 DokVZj fnYyh iqfyl dks lkSais x;s gSaA vHkh 139 DokVZjksa dk fuekZ.k iwjk gks pqdk gS vkSj vc muds vkoaVu dh çfØ;k py jgh gSA 1943 DokVZj fuekZ.kk/khu gSA mUgksaus dgk fd o"kZ 2017&18 esa fnYyh iqfyl Hkou dk;ZØe ds varxrZ vkoklh; Hkouksa ds fy, 65 djksM+ #i;s dk vkosVu fd;k x;k gSA nl lky ls py jgs lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæ dks uohuhdj.k dh t:jr ugha
mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lek- toknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno dh NksVh iq=o/kw vi.kkZ ;kno ds ckn vkt muds vuqt f'koiky flag ;kno us mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls eqykdkr dhA eqykdkr ds le; f'koiky flag ;kno ds iq= vkfnR; ;kno Hkh ekStwn FksA Jh ;kno us bl eqykdkr dks f'k"Vkpkj HksaV crk;k gS] gkykafd fl;klh xfy;kjs esa rjg&rjg dh ppkZ,a gksuh 'kq: gks xbZ gSaA eqykdkr ds lanHkZ esa mUgksaus ehfM;k ls nwjh cuk;s j[kkA jkT; fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh thr ls ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds eq[;ea=h cuus rd lik ds laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno dh NksVh cgw vi.kkZ ;kno vc rd rhu ckj eqykdkr dj pqdh gSaA nks ckj vi.kkZ vius ifr çrhd ;kno ds lkFk ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds ikl tk pqdh gSaA lik usrk f'koiky ;kno cq/kokj dks lh,e ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls muds 5 dkfyn- kl jksM fLFkr caxys ij eqykd- kr dhA fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ djus ds QSlys ds ckn ;ksxh ls viksft'ku ds fdlh usrk dh ;s igyh eqykdkr gSA vxj f'koiky ;kno vkSj chtsih esa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d nwljs esa baVjsLVsM gS rks fQj fjoj ÝaV tSls ?kksVkys ls Hkh f'koiky cp ldrs gSaA njvly] vf[kys'k ljdkj esa ;wih ds nks t:jh foHkkx flapkbZ vkSj ihMCY;wMh f'koiky ds gh ikl FksA bUgha dh fuxjkuh esa fjoj ÝaV vkSj dbZ cM+h lM+dksa dk dke 'kq: gqvk Fkk] ftldh vc tkap 'kq: gks jgh gSA ,sls esa vxj chtsih vkSj f'koiky dh utnhfd;ka c<+rh gSa rks tkap ds nk;js ls og ckgj gks ldrs gSaA lHkh tkurs gSa fd tc rd lik vf[kys'k ;kno ds gkFk esa gS] rc rd f'koiky ;kno ds mHkjus dh laHkkouk,a de gSaA bldh otg ;s gS fd t:jh ekSdksa ij eqyk;e Hkh mudk lkFk NksM+rs utj vk, gSaA ogha] clik esa Hkh mudk dksbZ Ldksi ugha gSA f'koiky ds ikl yksd- ny phQ cuus dk v‚Qj rks gS] ysfdu ;wih esa ikVhZ dk otwn [kRe gSA ogha] chtsih ds 2019 pquko thrus ds Iyku esa ikVhZ dks eqyk;e ds x<+ esa ,d ,slk ;kno usrk pkfg,] tks iwjh ;kno dE;qfuVh dks rks ugha] ysfdu cM+h la[;k esa muds oksV cVksj ldsA bl fygkt ls f'koiky ds fy, chtsih ds ikl l‚¶V dkuZj gSA lkFk gh f'koiky dks vius csVs vkfnR; dk Hkfo"; Hkh flD;ksj djuk gSA bl fygkt ls Hkh muds fy, chtsih dk v‚I'ku muds fy, csgrj lkfcr gksxkA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk 31 ekpZ dks y[kuÅ ds dkUgk miou igqaps Fks] tgka mUgksaus xk;ksa ds chp oä fcrk;k vkSj mudh ns[k&js[k ds ckjs esa tkuk FkkA bl nkSjku eqyk;e ds NksVs csVs çrhd ;kno Hkh iRuh vi.kkZ ;kno ds lkFk ogka ekStwn FksA vi.kkZ us crk;k Fkk fd tc mUgsa irk pyk fd ;ksxh dks xk;&HkSalksa ls [kkl yxko gS rks mUgksaus [kqn lh,e dks dkUgk miou vkus ds fy, buokbV fd;k FkkA xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vizSy 2017] xq:okj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls feys f'koiky yxus yxh fl;klh vVdysa vxj chtsih vkSj f'koiky dh utnhfd;ka c<+h rks tkap ds nk;js ls og ckgj gks ldrs gSa--- MkDVj dks xksyh ekjdj Qjkj lgkjuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lgkjuiqj ftys ds nso- can {ks= esa cnek'k ,d MkDVj dks xksyh ekjdj Qjkj gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd nsocan bykds esa eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks cnek'k jkr djhc lk<s ukS cts lgkjuiqj frjkgs ij fLFkr Mk़ vuqt xks;y ds uflaZxgkse ij vk;s vkSj mUgsa reaps ls xksyh ekj nhA ?kk;y MkDVj dks mipkj ds fy, esjB Hkstk x;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd iqfyl geykojksa dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA geys ds ckn Jh xks;y ds vkokl ,oa uflZxgkse ij iqyfldehZ rSukr dj fn, x;s gSaA ckxir iqfyl us fd;k nks cnek'kksa dks eqBHksM+ esa fxj¶rkj ckxirA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa ckxir ftys ds [ksdMk {ks= esa iqfyl eqBHksM+ ds nkSjku nks cnek'kksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k tcfd muds pkj lkFkh Hkkxus esa lQy jgsA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd [ksdMk bykds esa dy 'kke eqBHksM+ ds nkSjku nks cnek'kksa eksgEen vkfjQ vkSj lwjt dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k tcfd muds pkj lkFkh Qjkj gks x;sA idMs x;s eksVjlkbfdy lokj cnek'kksa ds ikl ls nks reaps vkSj dqN dkjrwl cjken fd, x;sA mUgksauss crk;k fd iqfyl Qjkj cnek'kksa dh ljxehZ ls ryk'k dj jgh gSA fl)kFkZuxj esa Fkkusnkj ls cnlywdh ds vkjksi esa Ng iqfyldehZ fuyafcr fl)kFkZuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa fl)kFkZuxj ftys ds mLdk cktkj Fkkuk çHkkjh ls cnlywdh djus ds vkjksi esa iqfyl v/kh{kd us nks mifujh{kdksa lesr Ng iqfyldfeZ;ksa fuyafcr dj fn;kA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k dh mLdk cktkj Fkkus ds çHkkjh fujh{kd nhi ukjk;.k flag ds lkFk cnlywdh djus ds vkjksi essa mi fujh{kd vkj ds ;kno vkSj fnus'k dqekj ;kno ds vykok gsM dkaLVscy jke vyx ;kno] dkaLVscy lh ch pkSgku] vkj ds pkS/kjh vkSj Mh ds ;kno dks fuyafcr dj fn;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd Fkkuk çHkkjh fujh{kd us fuyafcr iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ds f[kykQ us fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku nqoZ~;ogkj djus dh f'kdk;r iqfyl v/kh{kd jkds'k 'kadj ls dh FkhA foHkkxh; tkap esa nqoZ~;ogkj dk ekeyk lgh ik, tkus ds ckn nks"kh lHkh iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fuyafcr fd;k x;k gSA lM+d nq?kZVuk esa efgyk lesr rhu dh ekSr fetkZiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa fetkZiqj ftys ds pqukj {ks= esa VªSDVj&Vªkyh ds iyV tkus ls mlij lokj ,d efgyk vkSj cPps lesr rhu yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ vkSj dbZ yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd Nhreiqj xkao ls dy dqN yksx ckyd dk eq.Mu djkus ds fy, fl)ukFk efUnj x;s FksA eafnj ls n'kZu&iwtu ds ckn eq.Mu djkus ds ckn nsj 'kke efgyk vkSj cPpksa lesr djhc 25 yksx VªSDVj&Vªkyh ij lokj gksdj Nhreiqj ykSV jgs FksA uukSrh xkao ds ikl vpkud VªSDVj&Vªkyh pkyd ds fu;a=.k ls ckgj gksdj iyV xbZA gknls esa uukSrh fuoklh tks[kujke dh iRuh pdksjk nsoh ¼60½ uUgs dk nl lky dk csVk ';ke dqekj vkSj Nhreiqj fuoklh jkedqekj dk 24 lky ds csVs uhjt dh e`R;q gks xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd nq?kZVuk essa ?kk;y lHkh yksxksa dks vLirky Hkstk x;kA T;knkrj yksxksa dks çFke mipkj ds ckn ?kj Hkst fn;k x;k tcfd xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y ,d O;fä dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA v;ks/;kA¼okrkZ½ jkeuoeh ds ekSds ij jketUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa ,d cM+k gknlk gks x;k gS- vkt ;gk¡ esys esa HkxnM+ epus ls ,d efgyk J)kyq dh ekSr gks xbZ- tcfd dbZ yksxksa ?kk;y gksus dh [kcj gS- ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj efgyk dh ekSr ne ?kqVus ls gqbZA jkeuoeh ds ekSds ij v;ks/;k esa fLFkr dud Hkou eafnj esa J)kyqvksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ yxh Fkh- blh nkSjku ;gka vQjk&rQjh tSlk ekgkSy iSnk gks x;k vkSj ,d efgyk fxj xbZ tgk¡ ekSds ij gh mldh ekSr gks xbZ- HkxnM+ esa J)kyqvksa ds twrs&pIiy vkSj lkeku fc[kj x;kA gkyk¡fd ç'kklu bls HkxnM+ ekuus ls budkj dj jgk gS- QStkckn ds ,l,lih vuar nso ds vuqlkj eafnj esa dkQh HkhM+ Fkh- blh nkSjku ogka ,d efgyk J)kyq dk ne ?kqVus yxk] ftlds ckn mldh ekSr gks xbZA gkykafd p'enhnksa ds eqrkfcd eafnj esa dkQh HkhM+ Fkh- ftlds pyrs ogka HkxnM+ tSls gkykr iSnk gks x, vkSj yksx Hkkxus yxs- HkxnM+ ds dkj.k ,d efgyk [kqn dks laHkky ugha ikbZ vkSj uhps fxj xbZ- p'enhnksa ds vuqlkj HkhM+ ds uhps ncus ls efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds ok;ns dks iwjk djus ds fy;s ikap foHkkxksa dh nl fnuksa rd pyh eSjkFku cSBdksa ds ckn mÙkj çns'k esa fdlkuksa dh dtZ ekQh dk fu.kZ; fy;k tk ldkA lwcs ds —f"k ea=h lw;Z çrki 'kkgh us vkt ;g [kqyklk fd;kA Jh 'kkgh us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ v/;{k vfer 'kkg us pquko ds nkSjku gj jSfy;ksa esa dgk fd eaf=eaMy dh igyh cSBd esa fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ gksxkA vius usr`Ro ds ok;ns dks ;ksxh eaf=eaMy us igyh cSBd esa gh iwjk dj fdlkuksa ds çfr viuk leiZ.k tkfgj dj fn;kA ;g ljdkj fdlkuksa dh enn ds fy;s dksbZ dksj dlj ckdh ugha j[ksxhA Jh 'kkgh us ';wuhokrkZ' ls dgk fd fdlkuksa dh dtZ ekQh ds fy;s jkT; dks 36 gtkj djksM #i;s dh O;oLFkk djuh iMsxhA ljdkj O;oLFkk djsxh vkSj fdlkuksa dks jkgr feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd djhc 86 yk[k y?kq vkSj lhekUr fdlkuksa ds ,d&,d yk[k #i;s dh Qlyh _.k ekQ gksaxsA eaf=eaMy }kjk dy fy;s x;s fu.kZ; ds ckn ls gh bl ij vey djus dh dkjZokbZ 'kq# dj nh x;h gSA Jh 'kkgh us dgk fd dsUæ ljdkj ls bl ckcr enn ysuss dh t#jr ugha iMsxhA jkT; ljdkj vius lalk/kuksa ls gh bls iwjk dj ysxhA mudk dguk Fkk] "fdlkuksa dks jkgr nsuk gekjk ladYi gS vkSj ge bls iwjk djsaxsA blesa fdlh dh enn ysus dh t#jr gh ugha iMsxhA ç/kkuea=h fdlku chek ;kstuk dk ftØ djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd dtZ ekQh ;kstuk ls bldk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gSA jkT; ljdkj fdlkuksa ds vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks csgrj cukus ds fy;s — rladYi gSA og bls futh rkSj ij Hkh ns[krs jgsaxsA mudk dguk Fkk fd fiNyh ljdkjksa us bl ij dksbZ xkSj gh ugha fd;k ftldh otg ls fdlkuksa dh gkyr [kjkc gksrh pyh x;hA xkSjryc gS fd Hkktik us mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko ds igys ladYi i= ¼?kks"k.kk i=½ tkjh djrs gq, ok;nk fd;k Fkk fd lwcs esa ljdkj cuh rks eaf=eaMy dh igyh cSBd esa gh fdlkuksa ds dtZ ekQ fd;s tk;saxsA ikap foHkkxksa dh eSjkFku cSBdksa ds ckn fy;k x;k fdlkuksa dh dtZ ekQh dk fu.kZ; % 'kkgh y[kuÅA eq[;ea=h vkfnR;ukFk ;ksxh us vf[kys'k ;kno ljdkj dh çeq[k lek- toknh vkokl Ldhe dks can dj fn;k gS- ;ksxh us Ldhe can djrs gq, jkT; esa vc ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr yksxksa dks vQksMsZcy gkml fnykus dh Ldhe dks turk ds lkeus j[kk gSA dsUæ esa eksnh ljdkj cuus ds ckn ns'kHkj esa vQksMsZcy gkml ¼lLrk ?kj½ fnykus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk dks ykap fd;k x;k Fkk- bl ;kstuk dks mÙkj çns'k esa rjthg nsus dh txg jkT; esa rRdkyhu vf[kys'k ;kno dh ljdkj us lektoknh vkokl ;kstuk dks ykap fd;k FkkA lektoknh vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr jkT; esa e/;e oxZ vkSj fuEu e/;e oxZ dks 2 csM:e okyk lLrk ?kj nsus dk oknk fd;k x;k Fkk- bl ;kstuk ds rgr lektoknh ikVhZ dh ljdkj dh dksf'k'k 2016 rd 3 yk[k yksxksa dks ;g lLrk ?kj nsus dk y{; FkkA lektoknh vkokl ;kstuk dks vf[kys'k ljdkj xkft;kckn] y[kuÅ vkSj esjB esa ykap dj pqdh FkhA bu 'kgjksa esa tkjh dh tk pqdh bu LdhEl ds vykok vf[kys'k ljdkj us jkT; ds dbZ vU; 'kgjksa esa Iy‚V vkoaVu vkSj ,Mokal cqfdax tSlh çfØ;k dks iwjk dj fy;k FkkA vc ;ksxh ljdkj dks bu Ldheksa dk Hkfo"; r; djuk gksxk- vkerkSj ij ,slh fLFkfr esa bl rjg dh Ldheksa dk uke cnydj ubZ ljdkj dh Ldheksa esa 'kkfey dj fn;k tkrk gS- fygktk] ;ksxh ljdkj ds QSlys ds eqrkfcd vc bu Ldheksa dks ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr vkxs c<+k;k tk ldrk gS- eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vc jkT; esa ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr e/;e oxZ vkSj fuEu e/e; oxZ ds fy, vQksMsZcy gkmflax Ldhe dks vkxs c<+k,axsA ç/kkuea=h vkokl Ldhe ds eqrkfcd 6&12 yk[k #i, dh okf"kZd vk; okys ifjokjksa dks 90 Ld‚;j ehVj vkSj 12&18 yk[k #i;s okf"kZd vk; okys ifjokjksa dks 110 LDok;j ehVj dkisZV ,fj;k ds lLrs ?kj fn, tk,axs- ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr vkosnu djus ij dsUæ ljdkj 'kgjh bykd- ksa esa bl vk; oxZ dks vQksMsZcy ?kj nsus ds fy, vkSosndksa dks gkse yksu ij lfClMh nsxhA jkT; esa vQksMsZcy ?kj ds lkFk gh eq[;ea=h ;ksxh us çns'k esa vf[kys'k ljdkj ds py jgs esVªks jsy çkstsDV esa xksj[kiqj dks 'kkfey djus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA ;ksxh us can dh lektoknh vkokl Ldhe] xksj[kiqj esa cuk,axs esVªks eqt¶QjuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa eqt¶Qjuxj ds [krkSyh {ks= esa cs[kkSQ cnek'kksa us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds LFkkuh; usrk ,oa Ms;jh ekfyd jktk ckfYedh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj [krkSyh dLcs ds gksyh pkSd fuoklh 40 o"khZ; Ms;jh lap- kyd Jh ckfYedh lqcg djhc vkB cts viuh Ms;jh ij ekStwn FksA bl nkSjku eksVjlkbfdy lokj rhu cnek'k vk;s vkSj Jh ckfYedh dks xksyh ekj nh ftlls mudh e`R;q gks xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd ?kVuk ds ckn xqLlk;s lSadMksa yksxk- sa us gR;kjksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh ekax dks ysdj lM+d ij tke yxkus dk ç;kl fd;kA ?kVuk dh lwpuk ij ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd ccyw dqekj ekSds ij igqaps vkSj HkhM dks le>kcq>kdj tke [kqyok;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gR;kjksa dks tYn idM fy;k tk;sxkA iqfyl gR;kjksa dh ljxehZ ls ryk'k dj jgh gSA çkIr tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd tuin ds dLck [krkSyh esa iwoZ esa Hkktik ds uxj egkea=h rFkk orZeku esa tkulB eaMy çHkkjh eksgYyk nsohnkl fuoklh 35 o"khZ; jktk okYehfd dh gksyh pkSd ij nqdku gSA cq/kokj dh lqcg jktk okYehfd viuh nqdku ij dke dj jgs Fks blh chp ogka iYlj ij lokj dqN cnek'k vk, vkSj mUgksaus jktk ds lkFk ckrphr djuh 'kq: dj nhA blh chp cnek'kksa us reapk fudky fy;k vkSj jktk ds psgjs dks fu'kkuk cukdj Qk;fjax 'kq: dj nhA xksfy;ka yxus ds dkj.k cqjh rjg ?kk;y gq, jktk okYehfd ogha fxj x, vkSj ekSds ij gh mudh ekSr gks xbZA ?kVuk dks vatke nsus ds ckn cnek'k gfFk;kj ygjkrs gq, Qjkj gks x,A ?kVuk ls {ks= esa QSyh luluh fnu fudyrs gh gqbZ bl ?kVuk ls {ks= esa luluh QSy xbZA mÙksftr yksxksa us thVh jksM ij tke yxk fn;k gSA lwpuk ikdj Fkkuk [krkSyh çHkkjh iqfyl QkslZ ds lkFk ekSds ij igqaps ysfdu mÙksftr yksxksa us iqfyl dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, 'ko ugha mBkus fn;kA ?kVuk dks ysdj iwjs [krkSyh esa vQjk&rQjh dh fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gSA eqt¶Qjuxj esa Hkktik usrk jktk ckfYedh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;kfl)kFkZuxjA ¼okrkZ½ ckS) /keZ ds çorZd vkSj lewps fo'o dks 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk dk lans'k nsus okys xkSre cq) dh mÙkj çns'k ds fl)kFkZuxj ftys esa fLFkr tUeLFkyh dfiyoLrq ds lqfu;ksftr fodkl ds fy, çns'k ljdkj }kjk xfBr dfiyoLrq fo'ks"k {ks= fodkl çkf/kdj.k fiNys 20 lkyksa ls egt Qkbyksa es gh py jgk gSA 24 flracj 1997 dks çkf/kdj.k ds xBu ds ckn ftykf/kdkjh dks bldk v/;{k tcfd çeq[k lfpo foÙk] i;ZVu vkSj fu;kstu ds vykok lfpo vkokl] laL—fr v/;{k ty fuxe] v/;{k jkT; fo|qr ifj"kn rFkk eq[; uxj vkSj xzke fu;kstd dks bldk lnL; ukfer fd;k x;k FkkA çkf/kdj.k ds xBu ds ckn vc rd blesa vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh rSukrh ds fy, u rks inksa dk l`tu fd;k x;k vkSj u gh vf/k"Bku O;; vkSj vU; fdlh en esa ctV dk gh vkoaVu fd;k x;kA bl nkSjku çkf/kdj.k dh fxurh dh cSBdsa rks gqbZ ij 2003 esa ftykf/kdkjh dh txg cLrh eaMy ds vk;qä dks çkf/kdj.k dk v/;{k cuk fn;k x;kA dfiyoLrq ds fodkl ds fy, dfiyoLrq egk;kstuk 2021 dk vkokl ,oa 'kgjh fu;kstu foHkkx }kjk 2009 esa gh vuqeksfnr dh tk pqdh gS ij çkf/kdj.k ds ikl fdlh çdkj dh Hkwfe ctV vkSj Hkou u gksus ls ;g egk;kstuk Hkh Qkbyksa dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgh gS vkSj bls iwjk djus ds fy, çkf/kdj.k fiNys vkB lkyksa ls dqN Hkh ugha dj jgk gSA çkf/kdj.k esa iw.kZdkfyd fu;qfä;ka gksus rd mi ftykf/kdkjh uox<+ dks çHkkjh lfpo dk ftEek lkSaik x;k gS tks fofu;fer {ks= uox<+ ds LVkQ dh enn ls çkf/kdj.k ds i=O;ogkj ds dke dks tSls rSls fuiVkrs gSaA lQsn gkFkh cudj jg x;k gS dfiyoLrq fo'ks"k {ks= fodkl çkf/kdj.k 30 lky igys eatwjh nh xbZ jsy ykbu ds losZ dk dke iwjk lardchjuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds lardchjuxj ftyk eq[;ky; ds [kyhykckn jsyos LVs'ku ls ckalh Mqefj;kxat] cyjkeiqj vkSj JkoLrh gksdj cgjkbp rd 210 fdyksehVj yach ubZ jsy ykbu fcNkus ds fy, losZ dk dke iwjk dj fy;k x;k gSA [kyhyk ckn ls cgjkbp rd ubZ jsy ykbu fcNkus ds fy, o"kZ 1977 esa turk ikVhZ ds 'kklu ds nkSjku gh eatwjh nh xbZ Fkh ysfdu rc ls ;g ;kstuk rduhdh dkj.kksa ls yVdrh jghA mUgksaus crk;k dh mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ubZ jsy ykbu fcNkus ds laca/k esa vkns'k fn, tkus ds ckn bl jsy ykbu ds fuekZ.k dh eatwjh ns dj u, fljs ls losZ djk;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd blds vykok jsy ea=ky; us ckS) ifjiFk ij fLFkr Hkxoku xkSre cq) dh tUe LFkyh dfiycLrq vkSj fuekZ.kLFkyh dq'khuxj dks Hkh jsy ykbu ls tksM+us dh ;kstuk dks eatwjh ns j[kh gSA blds fy, cLrh ls dfiyoLrq vkSj xksj[kiqj ls iMjkSuk ds chp ubZ jsy ykbu fcNkbZ tk,xhA y[kuÅ&ubZ fnYyh Mcy Msdj Vªsu vc t;iqj rd tk;sxh y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ls jktLFkku tkus okyksa ds fy;s [kq'k[kcjh Hkjh [kcj gS D;ksafd jsyos us y[kuÅ ls ubZ fnYyh rd pyus okyh Mcy Msdj Vªsu dks vc xqykch 'kgj t;iqj rd pyk;k tk;sxkA jsyos cksMZ us mÙkj iwohZ jsyos ds y[kuÅ çHkkx ¼,ubZvkj½ ds bl çLrko dks eatwjh ns nh gSA ;g jsyxkM+h nks fnu jfookj vkSj 'kqØokj dks y[kuÅ vkSj vkuan fogkj VfeZuy rd dk lQj r; djrh gSA bl le; y[kuÅ taD'ku esa Vªsu dh dsoy ,d jsd gS] tks vkuan fogkj VfeZuy rd lQj r;dj mlh fnu y[kuÅ taD'ku okil vkrh gSA vc ;g Vªsu y[kuÅ ls pydj fnYyh igqapsxh vkSj fQj ogha ls t;iqj ds fy, jokuk gks tk;sxhA buds chp Vªsu dk 15 LVs'kuksa ij Bgjko gksxsaA v;ks/;k ds dud eafnj es gqbZ HkxnM+] ,d efgyk dh ekSr] dbZ yksx ?kk;y
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vçSy] 2017] xq:okj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk ij vkt fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq, dgk fd bldh xq.koÙkk dh tkap Mªksu ds ek/;e ls dh tk;sxh A Jh dqekj us ;gka xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx dh leh{kk cSBd ds nkSjku vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g funsZ'k fn;k fd lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk gj gky esa lqfuf'pr dh tk;s A mUgksaus dgk fd lM+dksa dk lewg cukdj fufonk dh tkrh gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa mldh xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr gksuh pkfg, A lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd vc Mªksu ds ek/;e ls lM+d fuekZ.k dh xq.koÙkk dh tkap dh tk;sxh A eq[;ea=h us clkoVksa ds vkadM+ksa dk tula[;k ds vk/kkj ij oxhZdj.k djus dks dgk rkfd lkS ls <+kbZ lkS rd dh vkcknh okys clkoVksa dh la[;k Li"V gks lds A mUgksaus y{; ds vuq:i uhfr cuk;s tkus ij Hkh cy fn;k A mUgksaus dgk fd fufonk dh çfØ;k esa cuk;h x;h vkj{k.k uhfr dk gj gky esa ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Jh dqekj us dgk fd xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx ftruk csgrj dke djsxk mruk gh vFkZ O;oLFkk dk fodkl gksxkA xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx ds csgrj dke&dkt ls yksxksa dks jkstxkj miyC/k gksrk gS A mUgksaus xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx dh {kerk c<+k;s tkus ij Hkh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh A blls iwoZ foHkkx ds lfpo fou; dqekj us eq[;ea=h ds le{k ikoj IokabV çtsaV'ku Hkh fn;k A cSBd esa eq[;ea=h Jh dqekj ds lkFk xzkeh.k dk;Z ea=h 'kSys'k dqekj] eq[; lfpo vatuh dqekj flag] fodkl vk;qä f'kf'kj dqekj flUgk] eq[;ea=h ds ç/kku lfpo papy dqekj] eq[;ea=h ds lfpo vrh'k paæk] euh"k dqekj oekZ vkSj lfpo xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx fou; dqekj lesr vU; ofj"B vf/kdkjh Hkh ekStwn Fks A blds ckn eq[;ea=h Jh dqekj us uxj fodkl ,oa vkokl foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ,d leh{kk cSBd dh A cSBd esa foHkkx ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh x;h A blds ckn foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo pkSrU; çlkn us ikoj IokabV çtsaVs'ku ds ek/;e ls foHkkx ds dk;ksZ dh tkudkjh nh A bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fcgkj esa lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk dh Mªksu ls gksxh tkap % uhrh'k iVuk A fcgkj esa vk;dj foHkkx vkus okys fnuksa esa CySd euh ,dkmaV esa tek djusokyksa ds f[kykQ l[r dkjZokbZ djus tk jgk gS- vk;dj foHkkx us fiNys 10 fnuksa ds nkSjku Ng gtkj yksxksa dks leu tkjh fd;k gS- ;s lHkh cSad [kkrs lafnX/k gSa- ;s oSls yksxksa ds cSad [kkrs gSa] ftUgksaus uksVcanh ds ckn vius ,dkmaV esa dkQh la[;k esa #i;s tek fd;s gSa- blesa nks yk[k ls ysdj djksM+ksa #i;s tek djusokys 'kkfey gSa- foHkkx dh rjQ ls ,sls yksxk- sa ds fy, 31 ekpZ] 2017 rd ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k ;kstuk ¼ih,ethdsokb½ Hkh pyk;h x;h Fkh- bl ;kstuk ds varxZr ftu yksxksa us viuh CySd euh dks fMDys;j dj fn;k gS] os rks 85 Qhlnh isukYVh nsdj cp x;s- ijarq ftUgksaus bl ;kstuk dk Qk;nk ugha mBk;k] muds Åij tYn gh l[r dkjZokbZ gksus tk jgh gS- Ng gtkj ftu yksxksa dks foHkkx dh rjQ ls leu tkjh fd;k x;k gS] mlesa cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa us ih,ethdsok; ds rgr viuh CySd euh dks mtkxj ugha fd;k gS- bl otg ls ;kstuk ds can gksus ds ckn vkbVh foHkkx us vc ,sls yksxksa dh LØwVuh djuh 'kq: dj nh gS- blds ckn bu yksxksa ds f[kykQ l[r dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxh- blesa csukeh laifÙk] VSDl pksjh djds ;k vU; ek/;eksa ls CySd euh tek djus okys yksx 'kkfey ugha gSa- bl dkjZokbZ dh tn esa flQZ ogh yksx vk;saxs] ftUgksaus uksVcanh ds ckn vius [kkrs esa csfglkc #i;s ,d ckj ;k dbZ ckj esa tek fd;s gSa- lafnX/k VªkatsD'ku okys cSad [kkrs Hkh bldh tn esa gSa- foHkkx us bu cSad [kkrksa ds f[kykQ rsth ls dkjZokbZ dh dok;n 'kq: dj nh gSA dsaæh; vk;dj cksMZ us uksVcanh ds ckn ysunsu djus okys fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM ds djhc 25 gtkj cSad [kkrksa dh lwph Hksth Fkh] ftlesa tu/ku ;kstuk ds rgr [kksys x;s djhc lkr lkS cSad [kkrs Hkh 'kkfey Fks- bu lHkh cSad [kkrksa esa lafnX/k ysunsu dh vk'kadk trk;h x;h Fkh- ijarq vc rd dh tkap esa blesa Ng gtkj cSad [kkrs lkeus vk;s gSaA bu lafnX/k [kkrksa dks leu tkjh fd;k x;k gS- lkFk gh bu lHkh [kkrksa esa dS'k tek djus dh xgu tkap py jgh gS- ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k ;kstuk dh vafre frfFk 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gks x;h gS] ysfdu bldk Q‚eZ tek djus dh rkjh[k vHkh 10 fnu c<+k;h x;h gS- gkykafd bu c<+h gqbZ rkjh[kksa esa flQZ Q‚eZ gh tek dj ldrs gSa] iSls ugha- vk;dj lw=ksa ds vuqlkj fcgkj ls bl ;kstuk ds rgr djhc 400 yksxksa us 100 djksM+ #i;s dh CySd euh dks mtkxj fd;k gS- gkykafd vHkh bldh vafre fjiksVZ ugha vk;h gS- fjiksVZ rS;kj gksus ds ckn ;g vkadM+k c<+&?kV Hkh ldrk gS- gkykafd 'kq#vkrh vkadM+s ds vuqlkj] iwjs ns'k esa bl ;kstuk ds rgr djhc 10 gtkj djksM+ #i;s CySd euh lkeus vk;s gSa- bldh rqyuk esa fcgkj esa ;g vkadM+k dkQh NksVk gS- idM+s x;s] rks lkr lky rd dh ltk ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k ;kstukds ckn vc ftu yksxk- sa ds cSad [kkrksa esa CySd euh idM+h x;h] rks mu ij 137 Qhlnh rd isukYVh ds vykok vk;dj dh /kkjk 276 ¼lh½ ds rgr ,d ls lkr lky rd dh ltk Hkh gks ldrh gS- CySd euh j[kus okys dks tsy tkuk iM+sxk- ltk dh le;lhek xM+cM+h ds fglkc ls r; dh tk;sxhA iVukA fcgkj çkjafHkd f'k{kd çk=rk ijh{kk ¼VhbZVh½ ds fy, vkosnu dh çfØ;k cq/kokj ;kuh vkt ls 'kq: gks x;h gS- fcgkj cksMZ us 23 ekpZ 2017 dks bldh frfFk ?kksf"kr dj nh Fkh- tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd] bl ckj v‚uykbu gh vkosnu fy;s tk;saxs vkSj flQZ VªsaM vH;FkhZ blds fy, ik= gksaxs- 6 vçSy ls 25 vçSy 2017 rd vkosnu tek gksxk- cksMZ ds vuqlkj ,lVhbZVh dh frfFk Hkh tYn ?kksf"kr dj nh tk;sxh- ijh{kk dsaæksa ij vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vk/kkj dkMZ ;k oksVj vkbMh dkMZ ysdj tkuk gksxk- tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd] vkxkeh 11 twu 2017] jfookj dks fcgkj çkjafHkd ik=rk ijh{kk dk vk;kstu gksxk- lkFk gh] ijh{kk ds fy, ,MfeV dkMZ osclkbV ij viyksM dj nh tk;sxh- ijh{kk esa udy vkSj xM+cM+h dks jksdus ds fy, cksMZ us ckjdksMsM mÙkj iqfLrdk dh O;oLFkk djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA cksMZ }kjk yh tkus okyh bl ijh{kk esa ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ck;ksesfVªd rjhds ls gkftjh cukus ds ckn gh ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gksus fn;k tk;sxk- xkSjryc gks fd cksMZ ds v/;{k vkuan fd'kksj us bl ckj dh ijh{kk esa xM+cM+h dks jksdus ds fy;s dbZ ,gfr;kr dne mBk;sa gSa- gky ds fnuksa esa ijh{kk vkSj isij yhd ds vkjk- siksa ls nks pkj gks jgs fcgkj deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx ds ekeys dks ns[krs gq, cksMZ us ;g lko/kkuh cjrus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA eksfrgkjh çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa uotkr dh ekSr eksfrgkjhA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa iwohZ pEikj.k ftys ds ?kksM+klgu çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa vkt ,d uotkr dh gq;h ekSr ls vkØksf'kr ifjtuksa us LokLF; dsUæ esa rksM+QksM+ dhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa rhu vçSy dks çlo ds fy;s ,d efgyk dks HkrhZ djk;k x;k Fkk A çlo ds ckn uotkr dh ekSr ls vkØksf'kr ifjokj okyksa us LokLF; dsUæ esa dqN nsj rd tedj gaxkek fd;k A blds ckn LokLF; dsUæ esa rksM+QksM+ dh A lw=ksa us crk;k fd bl flyflys esa çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ dh vksj ls iqfyl esa ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h x;h gSA tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl us ekSds ij igqp dj Nkuchu 'kq: dj nh gS A gkykafd vHkh rd fdlh dh fxj¶rkjh dh lwpuk ugha gS A oS'kkyh esa Mwcus ls ,d O;fä dh ekSr gkthiqjA okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds uxj Fkkuk ds ealwfj;k ?kkV ds fudV xaMd unh ls iqfyl us vkt ,d 'ko cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds jgheiqj xkao ds jgus okys 55 o"khZ; x.ks'k jk; dy tc ealwfj;k ?kkV ds fudV xaMd unh esa Luku dj jgs Fks rHkh ikuh dh rst /kkj dh pisV esa vk x;sA bl nq?kZVuk esa Jh jk; dh ekSds ij gh Mwc dj ekSr gks x;h Fkh A lw=ksa us crk;k fd LFkkuh; xksrk[kkjksa dh enn ls Jh jk; dk 'ko cjken fd;k x;k gS A 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy;s LFkkuh; lnj vLirky Hkstk x;k gSA ;qod dk 'ko cjken leLrhiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa leLrhiqj ftys ds flaf?k;k Fkkuk varxZr Mqejk xkao ds fudV ls iqfyl us vkt ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd Mqejk xkao ds xzkeh.kksa us ,d ;qod dk 'ko iM+k gqvk ns[kk vkSj bldh lwpuk rRdky iqfyl dks nh A iqfyl us ekSds ij igqapdj 'ko dks vius dCts esa ysdj iksLVekVZe ds fy, leLrhiqj lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k gS A gkykafd dh e`rd dh igpku ugha gks ldrh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko dks ns[kus ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd vijkf/k;ksa us ;qod dh xyk nckdj gR;k dj nh vkSj lk{; Nqikus dh uh;r ls 'ko dks ;gka ykdj Qsd fn;k gSA dksMjekA ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ e/; jsyos ds /kuckn eaMy ds dksMjek&x;k jsy[kaM ij VudqIik calh ukyk ds ikl vkt lqcg ekyxkM+h ds nks fMCcs iVjh ls mrj x;sAjsyos lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ?kVuk ds dkj.k bl jsy[kaM ds Mkmu ykbu ij Ng ?kaVs rd Vªsuksa dk ifjpkyu ckf/kr jgkA bl nkSjku fnYyh&fl;kyng jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl] fnYyh&dksydkrk jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl] fnYyh & Hkqous'oj jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl vkSj iVuk&jkaph tu'krkCnh ,Dlçsl lesr 12 ls vf/kd Vªsuksa dk ikfjpkyu ckf/kr gqvkA lw=ksa us crk;k fd /kuckn ds eaMy jsy çca/kd ,- ds- v[kksjh jsy vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk fjyhQ Vªsu ls ?kVukLFky ij igqap x;sA Ng ?kaVs ds ckn bl jsy[kaM ij Vªsuksa dk ifjpkyu lkekU; gks ldkA Jh dqekj us ;gka xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx dh leh{kk cSBd ds nkSjku vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g funsZ'k fn;k fd lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk gj gky esa lqfuf'pr dh tk;s TET % v‚uykbu vkosnu vkt ls 'kq:] ijh{kk 11 twu dks iVukA tu vf/kdkj ikVhZ ds çeq[k vkSj yksdlHkk lkaln iIiw ;kno dks dksVZ esa is'kh ds nkSjku gFkdM+h yxkus dk ekeyk rwy idM+rs tk jgk gS- ekeys dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, yksdlHkk v/;{k lqfe=k egktu us bl ekeys esa foLr`r fjiksVZ dh ekax dh gS- ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds bl ekeys esa tsy ç'kklu vkSj iqfyl nksuksa tkap ds ?ksjs esa gSaAyksdlHkk v/;{k dh vksj ls ;g dgk x;k gS fd fjiksVZ feyus ds ckn bl ekeys ij fu;ekuqlkj dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA cq/kokj dks lkaln iIiw ;kno dh iRuh jathrk jatu us yksdlHkk esa bl ekeys dks mBkrs gq,] ;g ç'u fd;k fd vkf[kj] dkSu lk ,slk vijk/k iIiw ;kno us dj fn;k Fkk] ;k fQj] ç'kklu dks ,slk dkSu lk Mj lek;k Fkk fd dkuwu ls brj tkdj is'kh ds nkSjku iIiw ;kno dks gFkdM+h iguk nh x;h blls iwoZ iIiw ;kno dks dksVZ esa is'kh ds nkSjku gFkdM+h yxk;s tkus dks ysdj dksVZ us iqfyl dks QVdkj yxk;h Fkh vkSj gFkdM+h rqjar [kksyus dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk- xkSjryc gks fd iIiw ;kno vkSj muds leFkZdksa us 27 ekpZ dks ctV l= ds nkSjku fo/kku lHkk ?ksjks vkanksyu fd;k FkkA ftlesa iqfyl us tu vf/kdkj ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij ykfB;ka cjlk;ha vkSj vkalw xSl ds xksys Hkh NksM+s- blh ekeys esa iqfyl us iIiw ;kno dks fxj¶rkj dj mUgsa dksVZ esa is'k fd;k Fkk- ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd iIiw ;kno us fcgkj iqfyl ds dbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dks uketn djrs gq, dksVZ esa eqdnek Hkh ntZ djk;k gS vkSj tku ls ekjus dh lkft'k dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k gSA dksMjek&x;k jsy[kaM ij ekyxkM+h ds nks fMCcs iVjh ls mrjs dkyk /ku mtkxj ugha djusokyksa ij dkjZokbZ] Ng gtkj yksxksa dks vk;dj foHkkx us tkjh fd;k uksfVl iIiw ;kno dks gFkdM+h yxkuk iqfyl dks iM+ ldrk gS egaxk] yksdlHkk v/;{k us ekaxh fjiksVZ u;h fnYyh A iVuk jktn v/;{k ykyw çlkn ds iq= ij feêh ?kksVkyk dk vkjk- si yxkus okys Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk ,oa iwoZ mieq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh us vkt dgk fd os ekugkfu ds eqdnes dh /kedh ls Mjus okys ugha gSa vkSj vius c;ku ij dk;e gSa- lq'khy eksnh us dgk fd ykywth us vius e‚y dh feêh dks fcuk VsaMj ds vius csVs ds foHkkx dks 90 yk[k #i;s esa csp fn;k] tks jkT; ljdkj esa ea=h gS- ;g rks vke ds vke] xqByh ds nke dks pfjrkFkZ djrh gS- mUgksaus dgk fd tc ykywth feêh ?kksVkys dh tkap ds fy, rS;kj gSa rc fQj eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj nsj D;ksa dj jgs gSa lq'khy eksnh fn[kk;s dM+s rsoj mUgksaus dgk fd ekugkfu ds eqdnes dh /kedh ls Mjus okyk ugha gwa- vk/kk ntZu eqd- nek yM+ jgk gwa- eSa vius c;ku ij dk;e gwa- Hkktik usrk us nkok fd;k fd fMykbV ekdsZfVax daiuh çkbosV fyfeVsM esa rst çrki ;kno] rstLoh ;kno vkSj pank ;kno dks 20 twu 2014 dks funs'kd cuk;k x;k- bl daiuh dks 2 ,dM+ tehu gLrkarfjr dh x;h- blh tehu ij fcgkj esa ,d cM+k 'k‚fiax e‚y cu jgk gSA ftldk fuekZ.k jktn ls lqjlaM ds fo/kk;d lS;n vcw nkStku dh daiuh dj jgh gS- mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd bl fuekZ.kk/khu 'k‚fiax e‚y dk laca/k ykyw çlkn ds ifjokj ls gS vkSj mlds nks vaMjxzkmaM ¶yksj dh feêh lat; xka/kh tSfod m|ku dks 90 yk[k #i;s esa csph x;h- 90 yk[k dk ?kksVkyk lq'khy eksnh us dgk fd lat; xka/kh tSfod m|ku i;kZoj.k ,oa ou foHkkx ds varxZr vkrk gS ftlds ea=h ykyw çlkn ds iq= rst çrki gSa- mUgksaus dgk fd bl e‚y dh feêh dks fcdokus ds fy, lkSan;hZdj.k ds uke ij vuko';d :i ls 90 yk[k #i;s dk vuqeku ixMaMh cukus ds uke ij fd;k x;kA Hkktik usrk us vkjksi yxk;k fd ykyw çlkn dk ifjokj vius e‚y dh feêh dks vius gh foHkkx dks cspdj 90 yk[k #i;s dh dekbZ dj pqdk gS- mUgksaus loky fd;k fd D;k dksbZ ea=h viuh tehu dh feêh dks vius foHkkx ds fy, [kjhn ldrk gS D;k fcuk VsaMj ds 90 yk[k #i;s dh oLrq ljdkjh foHkkx esa [kjhnh tk ldrh gS D;k eq[;ea=h iwjh tkap djds lacaf/kr ea=h dks cj[kkLr djsaxsA ekugkfu ds eqdnes dh /kedh u nsa ykyw iq=] eSa Mjus okyk ugha % lqeks fuR;kuan jk; vkijkf/kd ljxuk dh rjg dk;Z dj jgs gSa % lq/khj 'kekZ iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ dh u;h dfeVh esa txg ugha feyus ls ukjkt ikVhZ ds iwoZ çns'k egkea=h lq/khj 'kekZ us vkt vkjksi yxk;k fd çns'k v/;{k ,oa mft;kjiqj ls lkaln fuR;kuan jk; vkijkf/kd ljxuk dh rjg dke dj jgs gSa A Jh 'kekZ us ;gka vk;ksftr laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd Jh jk; us ikVhZ dks -- csp-- fn;k gS A Jh jk; ds dke djus dh 'kSyh iwjh rjg ls ,d vkijkf/kd ljxuk dh rjg gS A mUgksaus dgk fd ikVhZ dks euekus rjhds ls pyk;k tk jgk gS vkSj fdlh dh ckr ugha lquh tk jgh gS AHkktik usrk us dgk fd çns'k dh u;h dfeVh esa jkT; esa lÙkk:<+ egkxBca/ku jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½&turk ny ;wukbVsM¼tn;w½ ds dbZ usrkvk- sa dks inkf/kdkjh cuk;k x;k gS A çns'k v/;{k Jh jk; dh i`"BHkwfe vkijkf/kd jgh gS A mUgksaus dgk fd Jh jk; dh vkSdkr pkj oksV fnyokus dh ugha gS A Jh 'kekZ us dgk fd çns'k v/;{k Jh jk; jsyos ds Bsdsnkj gSa vkSj muds ikl vjcksa :i;s dh lEifÙk gS A ikVhZ ds mfpr Qksje ij lHkh ckrksa dks og mBk;saxs A >kj[kaM dh jkT;iky vkSj eq[;ea=h jkT;okfl;ksa dks jkeuoeh dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nh jkaphA ¼okrkZ½ >kj[kaM dh jkT;iky ækSinh eqewZ vkSj eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us vkt jkT;okfl;ksa dks jkeuoeh dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhAjkT;iky us ;gka vius 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k esa dgk fd e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke jke ds vkn'kksaZ dk egkioZ jkeuoeh lHkh jkT;okfl;ksa ds thou esa [kq'kgkyh yk;sAJh nkl us dgk fd Jhjke tUeksRlo ds bl ikou volj ij jkT;oklh lkekftd ln~Hkko vkSj HkkbZpkjk cuk;s j[ksa rFkk >kj[kaM ds lokaZxh.k fodkl esa lg;ksx nsaA
05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vizSy 2017] xq:okj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl vtesjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku ds vtesj esa [oktk eksbZuqíhu fp'rh ds njxkg nhoku tSuqvy vkcsnhu dks rhu rykd vkSj xkSekal ds ekeys esa fn;k c;ku rc Hkkjh iM+ x;k tc muds HkkbZ us mUgsa in ls gVkdj [kqn dks njxkg nhoku ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA NksVs dqy dh jLe ds lkFk vukSipkfjd :i ls laiUu gq, 805 osa lkykuk mlZ ds ckn xr nsj jkr [oktk lkgc ds oa'kt]lTtnku'khu vkSj njxkg nhoku tSuqvy vkcsnhu vkSj muds HkkbZ lS;n vykíqu vyheh ds chp njxkg nhoku dh xíh dks ysdj fookn xgjk x;k gSA vyheh us nsj jkr ry[k rsoj fn[kkrs gq, njxkg nhoku vkc- snhu dks nhoku in gVkus dk nkok fd;k gS vkSj cxkor djrs gq, Lo;a dks njxkg nhoku ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gS ftlls LFkkuh; eqfLye lekt esa jkrks jkr [kycyh ep xbZA lkseokj dks njxkg nhoku vkcsnhu dh vksj ls tkjh foKfIr esa xkSoa'k ds o/k ,oa ekal dh fc[kjh ij ljdkj }kjk çfrca/k yxk, tkus dh ekax] eqfLyeksa ls chQ lsou NksM+us dk vkxzg]rFkk [kqn ,oa ifjokj }kjk chQ lsou NksM+us dh ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk gh rhu rykd dks dqjku ds vk/kkj ij vokaNuh; djkj nsrs gq, c;ku tkjh fd;k x;kA blls [kQk HkkbZ lS;n vykíhu vyheh us vkcsnhu ds f[kykQ fojks/k dk fcxqy ctk fn;k vkSj dy fnu esa Hkh dqy ds le; py jgh egfQy esa rks x, ysfdu vkLrkuk 'kjhQ esa ugha x, ;gh ls muds fojks/kh rsoj 'kq: gks x, tks nsj jkr eq[kj gksdj lkeus vk,A vyheh us nkok fd;k gS fd nhoku vkcsnhu ds f[kykQ ns'kHkj ds mysekvks ls Qrok eaxk;k tk,xk vkSj ftlesa nhoku dks mudh xfrfof/k;ksa ds rgr guQh eqlyeku ugha djkj nsrs gq, xíh ds vk;ksX; ?kksf"kr djk;k tk,xkA xkSjryc gS fd dkSeh ,drk ,oa HkkbZpkjs dh vtesj uxjh esa rhFkZjkt iq"dj fLFkr czãk eafnj dh xíh dk fookn fuiVk Hkh ugha gS fd lwQh lar [oktk lkgc dh njxkg ij nhoku dh xíh dk fookn 'kq: gks x;k gS ftlls nsj jkr eqfLye leqnk; ldrs esa vk x;k vkSj bldh fefJr çfrfØ;k,a lquus dks fey jgh gSA/;ku jgs njxkg nhoku vkcsnhu vkSj njxkg ds [kkfneks dk lukruh cSj igys ls gh pyk vk jgk gS vkSj le; le; ij fookn gksrk jgk gSAvtesj 'kjhQ esa lkykuk mlZ esys dh 'kq#vkr ds lkFk gh njxkg ds nhoku lS;n tSuqy vkcsnhu vyh [kku us ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls iwjs ns'k esa xksekal ds cspus] [kkus vkSj ykus ys tkus ij çfrca/k yxkus dh ekax djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd blls nks leqnk;ksa ds chp uQjr iui jgh gS- ,sls esa ns'k esa 'kkafr ds fy, ljdkj bl ij iwjs ns'k esa çfrca/k yxk;s- blds lkFk gh] mUgksaus eqlyekuksa ls Hkh vihy dh Fkh fd os xksekal dk lsou u djsa- njxkg nhoku lS;n tSuqy vkcsnhu us ,d cM+k ,syku djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd os xksekal dk lsou ugha djsaxs- mUgksaus xksekal ij çfrca/k yxkus dh ekax djus ds lkFk gh bl ckr dk Hkh ,syku djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd eSa vkSj esjk ifjokj xksekal dk lsou R;kxus dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gwa-bl le; njxkg esa 805oka lkykuk mlZ dk esyk py jgk gS- bl nkSjku njxkg ds nhoku lS;n tSuqy us xksgR;k ij viuh jk; j[kh- mUgksaus dgk fd xksekal ls nks leqnk;ksa ds chp nwfj;ka vk;h gSa- Hkkjr dh xaxk&tequh rgthc dks >Vdk yxk gS- mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ,sls esa t:jh gS fd eqlyeku bl b[rykQ dks [kRe djus dh igy djsa vkSj xksekal [kkuk fcYdqy dj ns- lkFk gh] ljdkj Hkh xksgR;k vkSj mlds ekal dh fcØh ij iwjs rjhds ls çfrca/k yxk;s- lkFk gh] mUgksaus ;s Hkh dgk fd fdlh Hkh rjg dk tkuoj ugha dkVk tkuk pkfg,-lS;n tSuqy us ç/kuea=h ls vihy djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd xk; flQZ ,d tkuoj ugha gS] cfYd fganqvksa dh vkLFkk dk çrhd gS- xk; vkSj mlds oa'k dks cpkuk pkfg,- lkFk gh] xk; dks jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,- njxkg ds nhoku lS;n tSuqy us rhu rykd dks Hkh bLyke fojks/kh crkrs gq, dgk Fkk fd bLyke esa efgykvksa dks lEeku fn;k x;k gSA rhu rykd ij c;ku nsus ds ckn tSuqvy vkcsnhu dks njxkg nhoku ls gVk;k t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa vtesj ds lwQh lar [oktk eksbZuqnnhu glu fp'rh ds njxkg nhoku dh xíh dks ysdj u;k fookn iSnk gks x;k gS tc orZeku nhoku tsuqvy vkcsnhu ds NksVs HkkbZ us vius vkidks xíhu'khu ?kksf"kr dj [kkud- kg ij dCtk dj fy;kA lwQh lar dh [kkudkg esa dy 'kke gq;s bl ?kVukØe ds ckn tk;jhuksa esa nhoku in dks ysdj vletal dh fLFkfr iSnk gks x;h gSA njxkg esa fLFkr [kkudkg esa nksuksa i{k xíhulha dks ysdj vius&vius nkos dj jgs gSA njxkg ds nhoku tsuqvy vkcsnhu us dgk fd [kkud- kg ds bfrgkl esa ,d nhoku ds jgrs dksbZ nwljk xíhu'khu ugha gks ldrk vkSj ;g xíh oa'kkuqxr gksus ds dkj.k nhoku ds ughaa jgus ij mldk T;s"B iq= gh okfj'k gksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd njxkg nhoku dh xíh dks ysdj mPpre U;k;ky; us Hkh 1987 esa viuk QSlyk nsrs gq;s mUgsa gh nhoku ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd ml le; pys fookn esa njxkg desVh us Hkh ,DV dk gokyk nsrs gq;s mPpre U;k;ky; ls ;g xíh desVh dks lkSaius dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk ysfdu U;k;ky; us bl vkxzg dks Bqdjkrs gq;s funsZ'k fn;s fd njxkg desVh nhoku dks ekU;rk nsxh ysfdu mlds vf/kdkj ij gd ugh tk;sxhA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd [kkudkg ds bfrgkl ds vuqlkj og vHkh njxkg nhoku ds in ij cus gq;s gS vkSj [kkudkg ekS:f"k ds vusd leFkZd muds lkFk gSA ogh nwljh vksj muds NksVs HkkbZ lS;n vykmnnhu vyeh us dgk fd njxkg nhoku dh vksj ls [oktk lkgc ds 805 osa lkyku mlZ ds nkSjku vk;ksftr dqy dh jLe esa fn;s x;s c;ku ds vuqlkj eq¶rh us mUgsa xSj eqfLye djkj dj fn;k gS vkSj vc muds f[kykQ tYnh gh Qrok tkjh gksus okyk gSA ,sls esa mUgksaus [kkudkg ij dCtk dj vius vkidks xíhu'khu ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd blds fy;s og gj rjg dh dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+us dks rS;kj gSAnjvly [kkudkg esa ;g fookn njxkg nhoku tqusvy vkc- snhu }kjk [oktk lkgc ds 805osa lkykuk mlZ ds nkSjku vk;ksftr dqy dh jLe ds nkSjku chQ ij çfrca/k yxkus vkSj rhu rykd ij fn;s x;s c;ku ds ckn iSnk gqvk gSA mUgksaus xks ekal¼chQ½dk lsou ugha djus vkSj ljdkj ls bl ij çfrca/k yxkus dh ekax dh Fkh A blds lkFk gh eqfLye efgykvksa ds rhu rykd dh çfØ;k dks vuqfpr crk;k FkkA nhoku ds ,sls c;ku ds ckn muds NksVs HkkbZ lS;n vykmnnhu vyeh us bls bLyke vkSj 'kjh;r ds f[kykQ crkrs gq;s dgk fd njxkg nhoku u rks eq¶rh gS vkSj u gha ekSykuk bl fy;s og rhu rykd vkSj chQ ij bl rjg dk c;ku ugh ns ldrsA Jh vyeh us dgk fd eq¶rh us njxkg nhoku ds c;kuksa dks 'kjh;r ds f[kykQ ekurs gq;s mUgsa xSj eqfLye crk fn;k vkSj muds f[kykQ Qrok tkjh djus dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: dj nh A bl dkj.k mUgsa [kkudkg ekS:f"k esa tkdj xíh ij dCtk dj fy;kA tEewA ifo= vejukFk xqQk ds fy, gsyhd‚IVj lsok,a fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa lLrh gks x;h gSaA Jh vejukFk Jkbu cksMZ ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh meax u:yk us crk;k fd o"kZ 2017 dh vkxkeh ;k=k ds fy, uhyxzFk&iatrfj.kh lsDVj ds fy, ,drjQk ;k=h fdjk;k 1715 #i;s çfr O;fä r; fd;k x;k gS rFkk igyxke&iatrj.kh ekxZ ds fy, 2950 #i;s çfr O;fä fdjk;k jgsxkA o"kZ 2016 esa uhyxzFk&iatrfj.kh lsDVj ds fy, ,drjQ gsyhd‚IVj fdjk;k 2000 #i;s çfr O;fä vkSj igyxke&iatrj.kh ekxZ ds fy, 4300 #i;s çfr O;fä FkkA ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd igyxke lsDVj ds fy, vc fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa 1350 #i;s de fdjk;k gS tcfd uhyxzFk lsDVj fdjk;s esa 285 #i;s dh dVkSrh dh x;h gSA Jkbu cksMZ us 2017 dh ;k=k ds fy, gsyhd‚IVj ifjpkyu dks vafre :i fn;kA bl lky 29 twu] 2017 dks ;g ;k=k çkjaHk gksxhA psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ U;k;ewfrZ bafnjk cuthZ us eækl mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa 'kiFk yhA rfeyukMq ds jkT;iky lh fo|klkxj jko us jktHkou esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa mUgsa in ,oa xksi- uh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;hA lekjksg ds nkSjku eq[;ea=h bMiìh ds iykuhLokeh vkSj muds eaf=eaMy ds lnL;]U;k;k/kh'k vkSj vU; ekStwn FksA og U;k;ewfrZ lat; fd'ku dkSy dk LFkku ysaxh ftUgsa xr 18 Qjojh dks mPpre U;k;ky; ds fy, inksUur dj fn;k x;kA blls igys U;k;ewfrZ cuthZ us fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dh U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA 24 flracj 1957 dks tUeha U;k;ewfrZ cuthZ us dksydkrk ds çslhMsalh dkWyst vkSj yksjsVks gkml ls i<+kbZ dhA mlds ckn mUgksaus dksydkrk fo'ofo|ky; ds d‚yst v‚Q y‚ esa dkuwu dh i<+kbZ dhA mUgksaus ikap tqykbZ 1985 dks odhy ds rkSj ij iathdj.k djk;kA mUgsa ikap Qjojh 2002 dks dksydkrk mPp U;k;ky; ds LFkk;h U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA ckn esa vkB vxLr 2016 dks mudk LFkkukarj.k fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa dj fn;k x;k A lwQh lar ds oa'ktksa esa xíh dks ysdj fookn vgenkcknA dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk 'kadj flag ok?ksyk us dgk gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh 17 vçSy ds nkSjs ds ckn xqtjkr esa Hkktik dh ljdkj fo/kkulHkk dks Hkax dj ldrh gS vkSj ;gka tYnh pquko gks ldrk gSA ok?ksyk us eaxyokj dks xka/khuxj esa laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk] ^^ç/kkuea=h ds jkT; nkSjs ds ckn ;g laHko gS fd Hkktik fo/kkulHkk dks Hkax dj ns vkSj ekulwu ls igys pquko djk ysA** eksnh ds 17 vçSy dks jkT; ds nkSjs ij vkus dk dk;ZØe fu/kkZfjr gSA ok?ksyk us mYys[k fd;k] ^^pquko vk;ksx dks igys pquko ds fy, rS;kfj;ksa ds fy, de ls de 25 fnuksa dk le; pkfg,A** foi{k dg jgk gS fd mÙkj çns'k esa ikVhZ dks feyh cM+h thr ds ckn Hkktik ljdkj tYnh pquko djk ldrh gSA xqtjkr esa fnlacj 2017 esa pquko gksuk gSA eq[;ea=h fot; :ikuh us dgk Fkk fd bl laca/k esa fu.kZ; ikVhZ dk dsUæh; usr`Ro ysxkA gkykafd] Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg us fiNys lIrkg ;gka ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq;s ladsr fn;k Fkk fd pquko uoacj esa djk;k tk,xkA lkmFk bafM;k--- tEewA us'kuy dkaÝsal us usdka&dkaxzsl xBca/ku çR;k'kh ds :i esa Jhuxj yksdlHkk {ks= ds fy, mipquko esa eSnku esa mrjs tEew d'ehj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h Qk:[k vCnqYyk ds okLrs eaxyokj dks ?kj&?kj tkdj pquko çpkj vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dh vkSj ;gka d'ehjh iafMrksa ls oksV ekaxsA usdka ds vYila[;d çdks"B ds v/;{k ,eds ;ksxh us ;gka laoknnkrkvksa dks crk;k] ^^us'kuy dkaÝsal ds vYila[;d çdks"B us eaxyokj dks Jhuxj lalnh; {ks= ls ikVhZ ds çR;k'kh Qk:[k vCnqYyk ds leFkZu esa ?kj&?kj tkdj çpkj vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dh vkSj yksxksa ls d'ehj esa LFkk;h 'kkafr ds fy, /keZfujis{k rkdrksa dks etcwr djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA** Jhuxj vkSj vuarukx yksdlHkk {ks= esa Øe'k: ukS vkSj 12 vçSy dks mi pquko gksuk gSA fr:variqje ¼okrkZ½A Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh jkT; dsjy esa ,d ea=h ds dfFkr vkifÙktud v‚fM;ks ds çlkj.k ds flfyflys esa ,d futh ey;kye Vhoh pSuy ds lhbZvks ,oa 4 deZpkfj;ksa dks iqfyl us vjsLV dj fy;k gSA bu lHkh ij ^vkifÙktud ckrphr* Vhoh pSuy ij çlkfjr djus ds ekeys esa dkjZokbZ dh xbZ gSA blls igys mudh vfxze tekur ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ djrs gq, dsjy mPp U;k;ky; us varfje ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh FkhA crk nsa fd] bl v‚fM;ks ds çlkj.k ds pyrs ea=h dks bLrhQk nsuk iM+k FkkA fDyi esa og ,d efgyk ds lkFk Qksu ij vkifÙktud ckrphr djrs lqukbZ ns jgs FksA ^vkifÙktud ckrphr* ds çlkj.k ds f[kykQ jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ ¼,ulhih½ dh ;qok 'kk[kk dh f'kdk;r ij iqfyl us fiNys g¶rs ^eaxye* pkSuy ds lhbZvks vftr dqekj lesr ukS yksxksa ds f[kykQ çkFkfedh ntZ dh FkhA lhbZvks ,oa vkB deZpkjh ekeys esa tkap dj jgs fo'ks"k tkap ny ds le{k is'k gq, Fks vkSj viuk c;ku ntZ djk;k FkkA pSuy us vius mn~?kkVu okys fnu 26 ekpZ dks jkT; ds ifjogu ea=h ,oa ,yMh,Q eaf=eaMy esa ,ulhih çfrfuf/k , ds 'k'khaæu dh ,d efgyk ds lkFk gqbZ dfFkr ckrphr dk ,d v‚fM;ks fDyi çlkfjr fd;k FkkA pSuy us çlkfjr dh x;h lkexzh ds fy;s ckn esa ekQhukek tkjh dj Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g ,d ^fLVax v‚ijs'ku* Fkk ftlesa dksbZ x`g.kh ugha cfYd mldh ,d efgyk i=dkj 'kkfey Fkh] tSlk fd pkSuy us igys nkok fd;k FkkA cgjgky] efgyk i=dkj us ;kSu mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, Mhthih ls ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h gSA ok?ksyk us dgk] xqtjkr esa gks ldrk gS le; iwoZ pquko usdka us d'ehjh iafMrksa ls fd;k laidZ] Qk:[k ds fy, oksV ekaxs U;k;ewfrZ bafnjk cuthZ cuha eækl mPp U;k;ky; dh eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dsjy vkifÙktud v‚fM;ks % ey;kye Vhoh pSuy ds lhbZvks vkSj 4 deZpkjh fxj¶rkj vejukFk xqQk ds fy, gsyhd‚IVj lsok,a lLrh gqbZa jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=h Mk-jeu flag chtkiqj ftys ds HkSjex<+ dks jktLo vuqfoHkkx dk ntkZ nsus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ogka u;s dk;kZy; ds fy, vko';d O;oLFkk djus dk vkns'k Hkh fn;k gSA yksd lqjkt ;k=k ij fudys M‚-flag us dy jkr jkT; ds uDly fgalk ihfM+r chtkiqj ,oa narsokM+k ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh la;qä leh{kk cSBd esa ;g ?kks"k.kk dhA M‚- flag us nksuksa ftyksa esa lM+d] fctyh] is;ty] f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; ds {ks= esa gks jgs dk;ksaZ dh ç'kalk dh vkSj dgk&uDly çHkkfor nksuksa ftyksa esa gks jgs fodkl ds dk;Z iwjs ns'k ds fy, felky cusaxsA Mk-flag us narsokM+k vkSj chtk- iqj ftyksa esa gYch vkSj xksaMh cksfy;ksa ds tkudkj ;qokvksa fpUgkafdr dj mUgsa ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, çsjd ¼eksVhosVj½ ds :i esa çf'kf{kr djus dh t:jr ij Hkh cy fn;kA M‚- flag us nksuksa ftyksa ds dysDVjksa dks blds fy, ogka ds vkthfodk ¼ykbZoyhgqM½ d‚ystksa esa çf'k{k.k 'kq: djus ds funsZ'k fn,A M‚-flag us narsokM+k ftys dh leh{kk ds nkSjku ogka ds rhu cM+s xkaoksa&ikyukj] cM+sdesyh vkSj usjyh esa VsyhesfMlhu lsok 'kq: djus dh rS;kjh ij Hkh [kq'kh trkbZA mUgksaus ftyk dysDVj ls dgk fd ,d ekg ds Hkhrj bl lsok dks ogka 'kq: dj fn;k tk,A M‚-flag us ç/kkuea=h mTToyk ;kstuk ds rgr nksuksa ftyksa esa vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa jlksbZ xSl forjd ¼Mhyj½ cukus ij cy fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ;kstuk esa xjhc ifjokjksa dks efgykvksa ds uke ij ek= 200 :i, dk iath;u 'kqYd ysdj jlksbZ xSl dusD'ku] Mcy cuZj pwYgk vkSj igyk Hkjk gqvk flys.Mj eq¶r fn;k tk jgk gSA fgrxzkgh ifjokjksa dks flys.Mjksa dh fu;fer vkiwfrZ cuk, j[kus ds fy, xSl Mhyjksa dh la[;k c<+kuk t:jh gSA nksuksa ftyksa ds lM+d fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dh Hkh leh{kk dhA eq[;ea=h us chtk- iqj ftys esa Hkwfexr ty dh i;kZIr miyC/krk dks ns[krs gq, [ksrh ds fy, blds vf/kdre mi;ksx ij Hkh cy fn;kA M‚- flag us dgk fd vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa fdlkuksa dks lkSj lqtyk ;kstuk ls tksM+dj lksyj flapkbZ iEi fn, tk,aA mUgksaus lM+d fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dh leh{kk ds nkSjku chtkiqj ftys esa fresM+ dk iqy tYn cuokus ds Hkh funsZ'k fn,A HkSjex<+ dks jktLo vuqfoHkkx cukus dh lh,e jeu us dh ?kks"k.kk v‚fM;ks ds çlkj.k ds pyrs ea=h dks bLrhQk nsuk iM+k Fkk d'ehj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ HkwL[kyu ds ckn can JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ d'ehj ?kkVh dks ns'k dks vU; fgLls ls tksM+us okyh tEew Jhuxj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij Hkkjh ckfj'k ds ckn HkwL[kyu dh otg ls vkt can dj fn;k x;kA ;krk;kr iqfyl ds ,d vf/kdkjh us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k] jkr Hkkjh ckfj'k ds dkj.k gq, HkwL[kyu ds ckn 300 fdyksehVj yacs Jhuxj&tEew jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dks jkecu vkSj jkelq ds chp nksckjk can dj fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd jktekxZ ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij rSukr lhek lM+d laxBu ¼chvkjvks½ vkSj ;krk;kr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh vksj ls gjh >aMh feyus ckn gh jktekxZ ij ;kr;kr fQj ls 'kq: gks ik;sxhA vkx yxus ls ikap xksnke cckZn] dksbZ tugkfu ugha Bk.ksA ¼okrkZ½ egkjk"Vª esa Bk.ks ds ekuikMk bykds esa vkx yxus ls ikap xksnke cckZn gks x,A LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa us bl ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA 16 okgu] ftuesa T;knkrj pkSifg;k Fks] Hkh vkx esa ty x,A ogha] bl nq?kZVuk esa nks dqÙkksa dh ekSr gks xbZA gkykafd fdlh Hkh O;fä ds grkgr gksus dh [kcj ugha gSA Bk.ks uxj fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj vkt rM+ds pkj cts ds vklikl ekuikMk ds dksBkjh esa fLFkr xksnkeksa esa ls ,d es vkx yx xbZ] ftlus ckdh xksnkeksa dks Hkh viuh fxj¶r esa ys fy;kA Bk.ks uxj fuxe ds {ks=h; vkink çca/ku lsy ¼vkjMh,elh½ ds çeq[k larks"k dne us crk;k fd nedy dh rhu xkfM+;ksa dks ikuh ds lkr VSadj ds lkFk vkx cq>kus ds fy, Hkstk x;k FkkA rfeyukMq ds jkT;iky lh fo|klkxj jko us jktHkou esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa mUgsa in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;h
tc rd xyrh djus dh Lora=rk uk gks rc rd Lora=rk dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gS % egkRek xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vizSy 2017 xq:okj laikndh; MkW- vacsMdj ds vkfFkZd fopkjksa dh lkFkZdrk M‚-Hkhejko vacsMdj dks vke rkSj ij Hkkjr ds lafo/kku fuekZrk] fof/kosÙkk] lekt lq/kkjd rFkk nfyrksa dk elhgk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] fdUrq mudks cgqr de yksx vFkZ'kkL=h ds :i esa tkurs gSaA lp iwNk tk; rks os Hkkjr ds igys vFkZ'kkL=h Fks ftlus vFkZ'kkL= esa yanu Ldwy v‚Q bdku‚feDl rFkk dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; ls nks M‚DVjsV dh mikf/k;ka çkIr dh FkhaA ;gh ugha] mUgsa teZuh ds cksu fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkh vFkZ'kkL= v/;;u fd;k FkkA vkt Hkh Hkkjr ds cM+s ls cM+s vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds ikl vFkZ'kkL= esa nks M‚DVjsV dh fMfxz;ka ugha gSaA vaxzsth 'kkludky ds tkus&ekus vusd cM+s vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa tSls fd nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth] egknso xksfoUn jkukMs] jes'kpUæ nÙk] egkRek xka/kh vkfn esa ls u rks fdlh us fdlh Hkh egkfo|ky; esa vFkZ'kkL= dk v/;;u fd;k Fkk u gh bu yksxksa ds ikl vFkZ'kkL= dh fMxzh FkhA ;s yksx ewy :i ls vkfFkZd fpUrd ,oa ys[kd Fks] bu usrkvksa dk vFkZ'kkL=h ds :i esa bruk cM+k dn Fkk fd bu yksxksa us dHkh Hkh vFkZ'kkL= dh fMxzh ysus ds ckjs esa u Lo;a lkspk] u gh buls fdlh us vFkZ'kkL= dh fMxzh dh ekax dh FkhA Hkhejko vacsMdj 1912 esa cEcbZ ds ç[;kr ,yhQsalVu d‚yst ls vFkZ'kkL= ,oa jktuhfr'kkL= esa ch-,- dh fMxzh çkIr djus ds ckn cM+kSnk ds egkjktk }kjk v/;;u gsrq Nk=o`fÙk fn, tkus ds ckn 1913 esa vesfjdk ds dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; esa ços'k fy;kA 1915 esa mUgksaus dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; ls vFkZ'kkL= esa ,e-,- dh igyh fMxzh çkIr dh rFkk 1916 esa mUgksaus Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; ykHkka'k dk fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u fo"k; ij Fkhfll fy[kdj nwljh ,e-,- dh fMxzh çkIr dhA dksyafc;k fo'ofof|ky; ls Mcy ,e-,- djus ds ckn mUgksaus dksyafc;k fo'o- fo|ky; esa ç[;kr vFkZ'kkL=h vkFkZj lsfyxesu ds varxZr 1917 esa ih-,p-Mh- dk iath;u djk;kA ckn esa Hkhejko vacsMdj baXySaM pys x,A tgka 1921 esa yUnu Ldwy v‚Q bdku‚feDl vFkZ'kkL= esa ,e-,l-lh- dh fMxzh çkIr dhA mudh Fkhfll dk fo"k; çksfoaf'k;y fMlsaVªykbts'ku vkQ bEihfj;y Qk;usal bu fczfV'k bafM;k FkkA 1922 esa teZuh ds c‚u fo'ofo|ky; esa vFkZ'kkL= dk v/;;u fd;kA Hkhejko vacsMdj us 1923 esa yUnu Ldwy v‚Q bdku‚feDl ls vFkZ'kkL= esa MkDVj vkQ lkbal dh fMxzh çkIr dhA M‚DVjsV dh bl fMxzh ds fy,& Hkkjrh; #i;s dh leL;k&dkj.k ,oa lek/kku fo"k; FkkA 1925 esa mudh Fkhfll iqLrd ds :i esa çdkf'kr gqbZA 1925 esa j‚;y deh'ku vkQ djsalh ,aM Qk;usal ls mUgksaus viuh Fkhfll esa çkIr fu"d"kZ ds vk/kkj ij ppkZ dhA muds bUgha lq>koksa ds vk/kkj ij bl çdkj Hkkjr esa 1935 esa LFkkiuk dh xbZA 1927 esa mUgksaus dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; ls vFkZ'kkL= esa M‚DVjsV dh nwljh fMxzh çkIr dhA dsUæ ,oa jkT; ds foÙkh; laca/kksa ij mudh Fkhfll dh cgqr ppkZ gqbZA ml le; mudh fxurh nqfu;k ds tkus&ekus vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa esa gksus yxhA os vius vkfFkZd fopkjksa ds dkj.k ÝsMfjd gsfjd dh ijEijk esa mnkj iwathoknh vFkZ'kkL=h ekus tkus yxs FksA Hkkjr esa dkuwu dh çSfDVl] jktuhfr rFkk nfyr m)kj vkUnksyu esa lfØ;rk ds dkj.k M‚- vacsMdj dk vFkZ'kkL= usiF; esa pyk x;kA M‚- vacsMdj —f"k {ks= esa NksVh tksrksa ,oa fo[kaMu dks ns[krs gq, lkewfgd —f"k rFkk —f"k {ks= esa v–'; csjkstxkjh ds lek/kku gsrq cM+s m|ksxksa vkSj vkS|ksxhdj.k ds leFkZd FksA ftu m|ksxksa esa cgqr cM+h iwath dh t:jr gks ogka ljdkj dks iwath fuos'k djuk pkfg, vU;Fkk m|ksx ,oa O;olk; djuk futh m|fe;ksa dk dke gS blfy, ljdkj dks mls c<+kok nsuk pkfg,A vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, dsUæh; fu;kstu dh ctk; fodsUæh—r fu;kstu vFkkZr jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk viuh ;kstuk,a cukus ds leFkZd FksA bl çdkj M‚- vacsMdj ds egkRek xka/kh] ia- usg: rFkk okeiaFkh vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ls [kqys xgjs oSpkfjd erHksn FksA M‚- vEcsMdj Hkkjr esa xjhch dk dkj.k lkekftd O;oLFkk dks ekurs Fks blfy, os lkekftd&vkfFkZd lerk ds i{k/kj FksA mUgksaus lafo/kku esa nfyrksa dks vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds uke ls LFkku fnyok;k rFkk vkfFkZd fu;kstu ds mís';ksa esa lkekftd U;k; dks tqM+ok;k FkkA loky mBrk gS fd M‚- ch- vkj- vacMsdj dk vFkZ'kkL= o muds vkfFkZd fopkj orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdrus lkFkZd gSa orZeku esa ujsUæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esa Hkktik dk 'kklu gS ftldk lkekftd vkfFkZd n'kZu vkj-,l-,l- ds fgUnqoknh jk"Vªokn ls çsfjr gSA ;fn vkj-,l-,l- ds dqN usrkvksa }kjk ;nk&dnk fn, x, oäO;ksa dks NksM+ nsa rks O;ogkj esa Hkktik vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr;ksa dh vkj{k.k dh drbZ fojks/kh ugha gSA Hkktik O;ogkj esa dsoy eqfLye fojks/kh gSA 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko ,oa gky ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds urhts crkrs gSa fd vf/kdka'k vkjf{kr lhVksa ij Hkktik dks fot;Jh gkfly gqbZ Fkh] tks fl) djrk gS fd ;s oxZ Hkktik dk oksV cSad cu jgk gSA ;fn M‚- vacsMdj ds 1915 ls 1935 rd ys[ku dks ns[kus ij irk pyrk gS fd 1991 ds ckn Hkkjr esa ykxw fd, x, vkfFkZd lq/kkj M‚- vacsMdj dh mnkj iwathoknh fopkj/kkjk ij vk/kkfjr gSA M‚- vacsMdj dsUæh; fu;kstu dh ctk; jkT;ksa dks ;kstuk cukus dk vf/kdkj nsusokys fodsUæh—r fu;kstu ds leFkZd FksA vkt ge ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds ;kstuk vk;ksx Hkax djus ,oa iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa dks lekIr djus ds dneksa dh vkykspuk djrs gSaA M‚- vacsMdj thfor gksrs rks os ç/kkuea=h ds bu dneksa dk leFkZu djrsA fiNys rhu lky ls 14 vçSy dks euk, tkus okys vacsMdj t;arh dk;ZØe esa ç/kkuea=h eksnh ,d okD; vo'; cksyrs gSa fd os vkt jktuhfr esa M‚- vacsMdj ls çsfjr gksdj vk, gaS rFkk tks dqN Hkh gSa mlesa M‚- vacsMdj dk Hkh cM+k ;ksxnku gSA orZeku jktuSfrd okrkoj.k esa M‚- vacsMdj rFkk muds vkfFkZd fopkjksa dh u dsoy lkFkZdrk jgus okyh gS cfYd Hkkjr ds jk"Vª fuekZrk ds :i esa mudk dn ia- tokgj yky usg: ls Hkh cM+k fd;k tkus okyk gSA blds nks dkj.k gaS& vkj-,l-,l- o ç/kkuea=h eksnh eu&opu o deZ ls usg:] dkaxszl o okeiaFk fojks/kh gSaA nwljk] vuql- wfpr tkfr;ka cgqr cM+h oksV cSad gS] M‚- vacsMdj dks efgekeafMr djus nfyr mlds i{k esa vkus ls mlds jktuhfr esa etcwr gksus dh laHkkouk gSA mÙkj çns'k ds gky ds pqukoksa esa clik dk oksV cSad Hkktik dks LFkkukarfjr gksuk ç/kkuea=h eksnh dh j.kuhfr dk urhtk gSA vkxs bldk egkjk"Vª ,oa dukZVd esa Hkh ykHk feysxkA xqtjkr fo/kkulHkk dh n'kZd nh?kkZ esa Hkkjh la[;k esa ekStwn lar] egar] egkRekvksa ds lkeus x`g jkT; ea=h çnhi flag tMstk us xqtjkr i'kq laj{k.k fo/ks;d 2017 is'k fd;kA u, dkuwu esa xksgR;k ekeys esa de ls de 10 lky vkSj vf/kdre mezdSn dh ltk vkSj ikap yk[k #i;s ds vFkZnaM dk çko/kku gSA blds vykok xksoa'k dks ykus&ys tkus] xksekal dk laxzg] fcØh tSls ekeyksa esa 7 ls 10 lky dh ltk vkSj ,d ls ikap yk[k #i;s dk vFkZnaM gksxkA 'kke dks 7 cts ls lqcg 5 cts rd xksoa'k dks ykus&ys tkus ij jksd jgsxhA fo/kkf;dk] dk;Zikfydk vkSj U;k;ikfydk dk dke gh gS fd tufgr vkSj ns'kfgr ds fy, dkuwu cuk,] mudk ikyu lgh rjhds ls gks ;g lqfuf'pr djs vkSj dkuwu dk mYya?ku gks rks nafMr djsA bl fygkt xqtjkr fo/kkulHkk esa dksbZ vuwBk dke ughagqvkA vuwBh ckr ;g gS fd ns'k esa igyh ckj fdlh fo/kkulHkk us xkso/k ij mezdSn fuf'pr dh gSA njvly ;g lc ml cM+s ,tsaMs dk fgLlk gS] ftl ij vc Hkktik ns'k dks ys tkuk pkgrh gSA vxj ,slk ughagS rks çnhi flag tMstk fo/kkulHkk esa ekStwn yxHkx rhu lkS larksa dks ç.kke djrs gq, ;g ughadgrs fd cpiu ls xksekrk dk nw/k ihdj cM+k gqvk gwaA vc xksekrk ds nw/k dk dtZ mrkjus dk ekSdk feyk gSA ,d fganw ds :i esa xksj{kk dkuwu is'k djrs gq, xoZ eglwl djrk gwaA ;g loky Jh tMstk ls fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd os jkT; ds ea=h dh ftEesnkfj;ka fuHkk jgs gSa ;k fganw /keZj{kd dhA fo/kkulHkk esa mUgsa fdlh ,d /keZ dk çfrfuf/kRo djus ds fy, Hkstk x;k gS ;k turk dk] tks lc tkfr;ksa vkSj /keksaZ dh gSA Jh tMstk us dgk fd xk; ns'k dk —f"k 'kkL=] vFkZ'kkL=] foKku vkSj fpfdRlk 'kkL= gSA xksgR;k Øwjre vijk/k gS vkSj xksekal [kkus okys tkuoj ls Hkh cnrj gksrs gSaA vius bl dk;Z esa Hkktik ljdkj us egkRek xka/kh dks Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;k fd os Hkh xksgR;k ds çfr xgjh fpark O;ä djrs Fks vkSj vc :ik.kh ljdkj us muds lius dks iwjk dj fn;k gSA Jh tMstk us ;g Hkh dgk fd mÙkj çns'k esa xk;ksa dk [kwc dRy gqvk ftldk yksxksa us cnyk ys fy;kA tgka&tgka xksgR;k gksrh gS ogka xjhch gksrh gSA bu ckrksa ds xw<+kFkZ [kkstus ds fy, cgqr fnekx yxkus dh t:jr ughagS] D;ksafd tks dgk tk jgk gS] ogh fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj mlh dks lgh ekuus ij etcwj Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA xksekal [kkus okys tkuoj ls Hkh cnrj gksrs gSa] ;g dgdj ns'k esa 'kkdkgkj cuke ekalkgkj] fganw cuke 'ks"k leqnk; dh foHkktu js[kk dks vkSj xgjk fd;k tk jgk gSA xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h fot; :ik.kh us Hkh bjknk çdV fd;k gS fd os xqtjkr dks iwjh rjg 'kkdkgkjh jkT; cukuk pkgrs gSaA fdlh dh thou'kSyh vkSj [kkuiku ds rjhds dks cnyus dh ;g ea'kk çR;{k rkSj ij dh xbZ fgalk ls Hkh vf/kd [krjukd ekywe gksrh gSA vkt vki 'kkdkgkj dh vksj tcju yksxksa dks /kdsysaxs] dy 'kk;n ;g Qjeku tkjh gks tk, fd lcds fy, uojk=ksa tSls voljksa ij ozr j[kuk t:jh gS] D;ksafd ç/kkuea=hth Hkh ukS fnu ozr j[krs gSaA vius ,sls QSlys esa xka/khth dk uke ysus okyksa dks fgan Lojkt i<uk pkfg,] ftlesa egkRek xka/kh us dgk gS fd eSa [k़qn xk; dks iwtrk gwa ;kuh eku nsrk gwa-- --ysfdu tSls eSa xk; dks iwtrk gwa] oSls eSa euq"; dks Hkh iwtrk gwaA tSls xk; mi;ksxh gS oSls gh euq"; Hkh fQj pkgs og eqlyeku gks ;k fganw] mi;ksxh gSA rc D;k xk; dks cpkus ds fy, eSa eqlyeku ls yM+waxk D;k eSa mls ek:axk ,slk djus ls eSa eqlyeku vkSj xk; nksuksa dk nq'eu gks tkÅaxkA blfy, eSa dgwaxk fd xk; dh j{kk djus dk ,d gh mik; gS fd eq>s vius eqlyeku HkkbZ ds lkeus gkFk tksMus pkfg, vkSj mls ns'k dh $[kkfrj xk; dks cpkus ds fy, le>kuk pkfg,A vxj og u le>s rks eq>s xk; dks ejus nsuk pkfg,] D;ksafd og esjs cl dh ckr ugha gSA vxj eq>s xk; ij vR;ar n;k vkrh gS rks viuh tku ns nsuh pkfg,] ysfdu eqlyeku dh tku ugha ysuh pkfg,A ;gh /kkfeZd $dkuwu gS] ,slk eSa rks ekurk gwaA xka/khth dh ,slh ckrsa] xk; dh j{kk ds fy, [kqn dh tku nsus okyk rdZ rFkkdfFkr xksj{kdksa dks vlqfo/kktud yxsxk] blfy, mldk ftØ ughafd;k tkrk] dsoy ;g dgk tkrk gS fd xka/khth Hkh xk; dh j{kk dh ckr djrs FksA tc xka/khth ds lkeus jktsaæ çlkn ;g çLrko ysdj x, fd Hkkjr esa xksgR;k ij $dkuwuh rkSj ij ikcanh yxuh pkfg, rks mUgksaus Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgk fd Hkkjr flQZ oSls fgUnqvksa dk ns'k ugha tks xksekal ugha [kkrs ;k 'kkdkgkjh gSaA blfy, ;gk¡ bl rjg ds fdlh dkuwu dh dksbZ txg ugha gks ldrhA lcdk vkgkj] 'kkdkgkj jkes'oj dk jke&jghe lsrq Mk- osn çrki oSfnd vkt eSa egkjk"Vª ds 'kgj ykrwj ds ikl fLFkr ,d xkao esa gwa] ftldk uke ^jkes'oj* gSA dy nksigj tgkt ls ge fnYyh ls gSnjkckn vk, vkSj gSnjkckn ls fnu Hkj dkj&;k=k djrs gq, jkes'oj igqapsA jkes'oj ge blfy, vk, fd iq.ks ds gekjs fe= M‚- fo'oukFk djkM+ dk ;g tUe&LFky gS vkSj ;gka vkt os jkeuoeh dk R;kSgkj euk jgs gSaA jkes'oj esa gSnjkckn ds futke dk 'kklu jgk gSA yxHkx <kbZ lkS lky igys futke vkSj is'okvksa dh yM+kbZ blh xkao esa gqbZ FkhA xkao dk eafnj rksM+ fn;k x;kA mlds flQZ nks iRFkj cps gq, FksA yksx mUgha ij flanwj yxkdj mudh iwtk djrs jgs FksA eafnj ds cM+s&cM+s iRFkjksa ls ikl esa gh ,d efLtn [kM+h dj nh xbZ FkhA efLtn Hkh le; ds FkisM+ksa ls VwV&QwV xbZ FkhA Mk- djkM+ us vius bl xkao esa vius iSlksa ls gh ,d vPNk&lk jke eafnj cuok fn;k vkSj mlds ikl gh ml VwVh&QwVh efLtn dks Hkh fQj ls [kM+k dj fn;kA bu nksuksa ds chp ls ,d mFkyh&lh unh cgrh gSA bl unh ij mUgksaus ,d lsrq&lk cuok fn;kA bl lsrq dk uke mUgksaus jke&jghe ekuork lsrq j[kk vkSj vkt ds fnu gels bldk mn?kkVu djok;kA mn?kkVu djus okyksa esa çfl) oSKkfud vkSj ukyank fofo ds dqyifr Mk- fot; HkVdj rFkk iwoZ ea=h vkSj ç[kj cqf)thoh Jh eqa- vkfjQ [kku FksA bl HkO; lsrq esa nqfu;k ds yxHkx lHkh /keksaZ ds laca/k esa vkd"kZd fp= yxs gSaA Mk- djkM+ us vkfjQ HkkbZ vkSj esjk cM+k ekfeZd] vkSipkfjd vkSj HkO; lEeku Hkh fd;kA fcuk crk, gq, ghA lEeku&lekjksg fnO; FkkA ge nksuksa ds fy, viwoZ vuqHko Hkh! yxHkx nks ?kaVs rd lSdM+ksa L=h&iq#"k vkSj cPps ukprs&xkrs jgsA jkes'oj ds bl jke&eafnj esa yx jgk Fkk fd vkt Hkxoku jke gh mrj vk, gSaA ejkBh Hkk"kk ds Hktuksa vkSj dFkk us Hkko&foHkksj dj fn;kA Mk- djkM+ vkSj muds lq;ksX; iq= jkgqy] tks Hkh dke djrs gSa] og mPp dksfV dk gksrk gSA ;gka jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dh tks ewfrZ;ka gSa] mudh lqanjrk ns[krs gh curh gSA Mk- djkM+ ds bl vk;kstu esa fnYyh ls ekSykuk vktkn ds iksrs vkSj fl)gLr ys[kd fQjkst c[r rFkk çfl) odhy Jh 'khjkt dqjS'kh vkSj esjB ls bfrgkl ds fo}ku çks- ykjh vktkn Hkh vk, gq, FksA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd xkao dh ml HkhM+ esa dbZ eqlyeku psgjs Hkh FksA lHkh jke&dhrZu dk vkuan ys jgs FksA eqlyeku ;fn ewfrZ;ksa ij Qwy p<+k jgs Fks rks fganw vkSj fl[k tSuqíhu fp'rh dh etkj ij vtesj 'kjhQ dh pknj p<+k jgs FksA yx jgk Fkk fd lkjk ^jkes'oj* gh Hkfä jl esa Mwc x;k gSA ^,da lf}çk] cgq/kk onafr* ;kus bZ'oj ,d gh gS] lTtu yksx mls dbZ rjg ls Hktrs gSa] ;g mfä vkt pfjrkFkZ gks jgh FkhA izfrek “kqDyk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ la?k ifjokjukedoVo`{k dh çeq[k'kk[kk ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vkbZ gSA jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dh bldsçfrif{k;ksa }kjk lkEçnkf;d çfrfØ;koknh rFkk u tkus D;k&D;k dgk tkrk jgk gSA mUgsa cnuke djus ds mís'; ls ftruk Hkh dhpM+ mNkykx;k] la?k ifjokj bu lcdh ijokg fd, fcuk fujarj çxfr iFk ijc<+rk gh pykx;kA laxBu O;fäxr vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj= dks jk"Vªh; ,drk] v[k.Mrk vkSjjk"Vªh; psruk dk ewyea= ekurs gq, lQyrk dh nwjorhZÅapkbZ;ksa rdigqapk gSA vkt ;g laxBu vius mRd"kZ ij igqap pqdk gSA vc rks blds iqjkus le; ls pys vk jgs fojks/kh vkykspd ;g ekuus dks foo'k gks x, gSa fd ''Hkktik'' dk dksbZ fodYi ugha vkSj bls vkxs c<+us ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrkA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk 6 vçSy 1980 dks gqbZ vkSj ikVhZ dk igyk l= cacbZ esa lEiUu gqvk ftldh v/;{krk dh Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h us dhA ;g lEesyu dkQh lQy jgkA bl lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, o;kso`/n usrk Jh Nkxyk us dgk ''eSa ikVhZ dk lnL; ugha gw¡ vkSj u gh ikVhZ dk dksbZ çfrfuf/k gw¡ ysfdu eSa vkidks fo'okl fnykrk gw¡ fd tc eSa vkids le{k vkils ckr dj jgk gw¡ rc eSa vius vkidks vki lcls vyx ugha eglwl dj jgkA bekunkjh vkSj fu"Bk ls vkids chp dk gh O;fä gw¡ tks ;g dguk pkgrk gS fd ch-ts-ih- vkidh viuh ikVhZ gS tks jk"Vªh; Lrj dh rks gS gh ysfdu ftldh fu"Bk vkSj vuq'kklu Åaps ntsZ dk gSA bafn- jkth us vdkyhny dks ckaVus vkSj mls detksj djus ds mís'; ls fHkaMjkokys dks ekU;rk nh vkSj mls çpkfjr fd;k tks ns'k ds lkeus lcls cM+h dyafdr lsok FkhA vkt rd ns'k esa ;g vkx BaMh ugha gks ikbZ gS ftldk orZeku f'kdkj iatkc ds orZeku eq[; ea=h Jh csvarflag gSAfyês ls lkaBxkaB dj mls vkfFkZd lgk;rk çnku djuk] mlds fy, gfFk;kj miyC/k djokuk vkSj mls gj çdkj çksRlkfgr djuk de [krjukd dne ugha Fkk vkSj ;g lc gekjs iM+kslh ns'k Jhyadk dh eS=h ds fo:/n FkkA vius jktuhfrK iq= dh gokbZ nq?kZVuk esa fu/ku ds mijkar blus vius ik;yV iq= dks ns'k :ih dk lkjFkh cuk fn;k ftUgsa jktuhfr dk ukeek= dk Hkh vuqHko ugha FkkA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us bu lHkh myVs dk;ksaZ dk çlkj dj fojks/k fd;k vkSj fuajrj ,d tqV gksdj uSfrd vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj= dks ç/kkurk gqbZ] viuh jktuSfrd ;k=k esa dksbZ vM+pu ugha vkus nhA çeq[k uxjksa esa blus d‚iksZjsV pqukoksa esa vius >aMs xkM+ fn,A ;g tuHkkouk rc 1985 esa QSyh fd bafnjk xka/kh pquko esa fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ugha thr ik,¡xhA rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr Kkuh tSy flag dks Hkh ;g dgrs lqus x;s fd os bls ljdkj cukus ds fy, vkeaf=r ugha djsxsa pkgs os thr dj Hkh vk,¡A xksYMu VsEiy] ve`rlj dh ifo=rk Hkax djus ds ,ot esa mudh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dj nh xbZA flD[k leqnk; ij ekuksa otzikr gqvkA gR;k,a vkSj ywVikV esa tkueky ds vfrfjä 10]000 djksM+ #i, dh {kfr gqbZ A Kkuh tSy flag us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrkvksa ls bl ujlagkj jksdus vkSj lqO;oLFkk dh vihy dhA bl ukVd dk var jktho xka/kh dks ç/kkuea=h cuk dj rFkk jko dks x`gea=h cuk dj lekIr gqvk ysfdu foMEcuk nsf[k, flD[kksa ds fo:/n fd, x, ujlagkj dh ltk fdlh dks ugha nh xbZA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us viuh vxyh j.kuhfr ds fy, viuh dej dl yhA 1984 ds pqukoksa dh leh{kk dh xbZ vkSj ikbZ xbZ dfe;ksa esa lq/kkj fd;k x;kA laxBu dks tfVyrk ls ljyrk esa ifj.kr dj ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds vuq:i laxBu dks cuk;k x;kA pquko lq/kkjksa ds fy, ikVhZ us la?k"kZ fd;kA caxykns'k ls ?kqliSB dj Hkkjr esa vkus tSls leL;kvksa dks mBk dj Hkktik us ljdkj dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k fd;kA jktho xka/kh ds nks o"kZ Hkh vHkh iwjs ugha gks ik, Fks fd ''Hkktik'' us ljdkj vkjksiksa dh >M+h yxk nhA vkU/kz çns'k] dukZVd] fcgkj] mM+hlk] xksok] xqtjkr ,oa egkjk"Vª esa 1995 ds pqukoksa ds ifj.kke vkSj Hkh vf/kd mYys[kuh; jgsA vkU/kz çns'k esa eq[; VDdj Vh-Mh-ih ,oa dkaxzsl ds chp Fkh ysfdu fQj Hkh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ 3 lhVsa >Vd xbZA ijUrq dukZVd esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us 40 lhVsa thrh ,oa dkaxzsl dks rhljs LFkku ij NksM+ fn;kA xksok esa igyh ckj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us 60 lhVksa ds lnu esa 4 lhVksa ij thr ntZ dhA mM+hlk esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us viuh la[;k frxquh vFkkZr 3 ls 10 rd ig¡pk nhA fcgkj esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us dkaxzsl ikVhZ dks rhljs LFkku ij NksM+k ,oa çeq[k foi{kh ny ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk;kA egkjk"Vª esa f'ko lsuk ,oa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us la;qä ljdkj dk xBu fd;kA xqtjkr esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us nks&frgkbZ cgqer çkIr fd;kA bl çdkj ds lq[kn ifj.kkeksa ls u dsoy Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds vkykspdksa cfYd lHkh dks Li"V gks x;k fd vc Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ :dus okyh ugha gSA ;g rdZlaxr gS fd 1989 esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us turk ny ds lkFk lhVksa ds lek;kstu ds dkj.k 89 yksd lHkk dh lhVksa ij ,oa 1991 esa v;ks/;k eqís ds ifj.kkeLo:i 119 lhVksa ij thr ntZ dhA blesa dksbZ la'k; ugh fd ;s dsoy va'knk;h ?kVd FksA gky gh ds fo/kku lHkk pqukoksa esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vius mR—"V dk;Z&fu"iknu ,oe~ v;ks/;k eqís ds dkj.k fot;h gqbZ ftlls bl ckr dh iqf"V gksrh gS fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ eq[;r;k vius mR—"V laxBu] dq'ky usr`Ro ,oa dqyhurk ds dkj.k vkxs c<+h gSAlu~ 1991 esa tu dkaxzsl us viuh ljdkj xfBr dh rc mls cgqer çkIr ugha FkkA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh jkT; ljdkjksa us ubZ f'k{kk if/nr dk leFkZu fd;k ,oa ijh{kk esa udy dks vijk/k ?kksf"kr fd;kA mUgksaus ç'kklu dk fodsUæhdj.k fd;k ,oa vaR;ksn; ;kstuk ds v/khu xjhc ,oa lhekar fdlkuksa dks _.k eqä fd;kA vijkf/kd rRoksa ds fo:/n blus ;q/n NsM+k ,oa mUgsa tsy esa MkykA dkaxzsl dh nksgjh uhfr : dkaxzsl dk nksgjk laca/k [kqydj lkeus rc vk;k tc mUgksusa turk ny ,oa lektoknh ikfVZ;ksa bR;kfn fd chp erHksn iSnk fd;s ftlls ns'k dh turk buds fo:/n [kM+h gks xbZ A mUgksusa v;ks/;k ds lkFk f[kyokM+ tkjh j[kk ifj.kkeLo:i 6 fnlEcj] 1992 dks fooknxzLr <kapk fxjk;k x;kA tc rd dkaxzsl dk dksbZ fodYi ugh ekuk tkrk Fkk] vkt dh fLFkfr esa ;g mYVk gks x;k gSA vc Hkktik dk dksbZ fodYi ugh fn[krkA 1967 esa vkarfjd leFkZu ls 1989 esa ckgjh leFkZu ls ''Hkktik'' us lcd lh[kk vkSj ;g ''usfr usfr'' ds fl/nkUr ij pyrk pyk x;kAns'k dh fLFkfr esa vk, egRoiw.kZ cnyko ls os yksx tks bls igys dh rjg gh ns[krk pkgrs gSa] muds [kses esa ckS[kykgV lkQ ns[kh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ iwjs euks;ksx ls ns'k esa jke jkT; dh LFkkiuk vksj jfoUæukFk VSxksj dh çkFkZuk '',d /keZjkT; gkcys Hkkjrs'' dh ladYiuk dks pfjrkFkZ djus ds egku ladYi dks iw.kZ djus esa layXu gS tks Hkkjr dh turk tuknZu dh vkdka{kk Hkh gSA ^^eSaus bl ekeys dh tkap 'kq: dhA rc Hkktik us esjs f[kykQ dsl ntZ djk fn;kA geus 'kh"kZ odhy jke tsBeykuh dh lsok,a yhaA os iwN jgs gSa fd ljdkj dks D;ksa Hkqxrku djuk pkfg, D;k eq>s esjs tsc ls iSls nsus pkfg, os Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ gekjh yM+kbZ dks detksj djuk pkgrs gSaA* vjfoan dstjhoky ^eSa vkidks vk'oLr djuk pkgrk gwa fd vkus okys nks lkyksa esa ge yksx jkT; esa 7]000 djksM+ #i;s ewY; okyh ifj;kstuk,a 'kq: djsaxsA** mUgksaus dgk] ^^eSa [kq'k gwa fd ç/kkuea=h us ns'k dks lcls cM+h lqjax lefiZr dh gSA** fufru xMdjh bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl chtsih fnol % ,d dne vkSj vkxs--- 6 vizSy 1980 & LFkkiuk fnol M‚- guqeUr ;kno
ENC Times-April 06,2017
ENC Times-April 06,2017

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ENC Times-April 06,2017

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 fVdV u feyus ls f[kUu usrkvksa us dh ekdu dks gVkus dh ekax Xyksc ist u- 7 ,u,lth esa lnL;rk dks ysdj Hkkjr dh c<+h mEehn] teZuh us fd;k leFkZu LiksVZl ist u- 8 IPL-10 dk vkxkt+ % vksifuax lsjseuh esa yxsas c‚yhoqM flrkjksa ds Bqeds xkSrecq) uxj] 06 ekpZ 2017] xq:okj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ubZ fnYyh: bZoh,e eqík vkt laln esa Hkh gaxkes dk dkj.k cuk- njvly] bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khuksa ds lkFk dfFkr NsM+NkM+ ds eqís ij vkt foi{kh lnL;ksa ds gaxkes ds dkj.k jkT;lHkk dh cSBd dks dqN nsj ds fy, LFkfxr Hkh djuk iM+k- chtsih ij bZoh,e esa dfFkr NsM+NkM+ dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, dkaxzsl] lik vkSj clik lnL; vklu ds le{k vk dj ljdkj ds f[kykQ ukjs yxkus yxs ftldh otg ls mi lHkkifr ih ts dqfj;u us 11 ctdj 23 feuV ij cSBd dks lk<+s X;kjg cts rd ds fy, LFkfxr dj fn;k] gkykafd ckn esa lnu esa lkekU; rjhds ls dkedkt gqvk- foi{kh nyksa us bysDVªkfud oksfVax e'khuksa ¼bZoh,e½ls pquko esa xM+cM+h rFkk vfu;ferrk dh vk'kadk trkrs gq, vkt jkT;lHkk esa dgk fd e/; çns'k esa gky gh esa bu e'khuksa dh tkap ds nkSjku gq, [kqykls ds eísutj Hkfo"; esa lHkh pquko cSyV isij ls djk;s tkus pkfg,A mi lHkkifr ih ts dqfj;u us dgk fd foi{k dks ;g fo"k; vklu ds le{k mBkus ds ctk; pquko vk;ksx ds le{k mBkuk pkfg,A dkaxzsl] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ ds mÙksftr lnL;ksa us vklu ds fudV ukjsckth dh ftlls dqN nsj ds fy, lnu dh dk;Zokgh LFkfxr Hkh djuh iMhA m/kj ljdkj us dgk fd lnu esa bl eqís ij foLrkj ls ppkZ gks pqdh gS vkSj bZoh,e esa xM+cM+h ds ckjs esa dksbZ rF; ;k rdZ lkeus ugha vk;k gSA foi{k pquko vk;ksx rFkk turk ds tukns'k ij loky mBk jgk gSA dkaxzsl ds fnfXot; flag] çeksn frokjh vkSj lik ds çks jkexksiky ;kno rFkk ujs'k vxzoky us uksfVl nsdj bl eqís ij fu;e 267 ds rgr ppkZ djkus dh ekax dh FkhA lnu esa foi{k ds usrk xqyke uch vktkn us dgk fd fu"i{k pquko gekjs yksdra= dh uhao gS vkSj fu"i{k pquko lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dbZ ckj cnyko rFkk la'kks/ku Hkh fd;s x;s gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys rhu&pkj o"kksaZ ls bZoh,e ls djk;s tk jgs pquko 'kd ds ?ksjs esa gSaA foi{k ds usrk us vkjksi yxk;k fd ns'k ds lcls cM+s jkT; mÙkj çns'k esa bZoh,e ls cM+h lQkbZ ls NsM+NkM+ dh x;h gSA mUgksaus dgk fd og lnu ds ek/;e ls vihy djrs gSa fd ns'k esa lHkh mi pquko] xqtjkr vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa rFkk Hkfo"; esa gksus okys pquko bZoh,e ds ctk; cSyV isij ls djk;s tkus pkfg,A dkaxzsl ds fnfXot; flag us dgk fd e/; çns'k esa pquko vk;ksx }kjk bZoh,e e'khuksa dh tkap ds nkSjku dksbZ Hkh cVu nckus ij oksV Hkktik dks gh iM+us dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA blls Li"V çek.k feyrk gS fd fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Hkkjh ?kiyk gqvk gSA blls igys Hkh dkaxzsl bZoh,e ls pquko dh fu"i{krk ij loky mBkrh jgh gS vkSj muds ikl bl rjg ds çek.k gSa tks ;g fl) dj ldrs gSa fd bZoh,e ls pquko esa ?kiyk gqvk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa bZoh,e ds ctk; cSyV isij ls gh pquko gksus pkfg,A lik ds jke xksiky ;kno us dgk fd bu e'khuksa dh çksxzkfeax bl rjg dh x;h gS fd gj e'khu esa 100&150 er iMus ds ckn dksbZ Hkh cVu nckvks oksV Hkktik dks gh iMrk gSA mUgha dh ikVhZ ds ujs'k vxzoky us dgk fd bu e'khuksa esa ,d ,slh fpi yxk;h x;h gS ftlls ernku çfØ;k dks çHkkfor fd;k tk ldrk gSA bZoh,e ds eqís ij jkT;lHkk esa tedj gaxkek RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 81] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyhA dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us vkt dgk fd mÙkj çns'k dh ljdkj dk —f"k ij _.k ekQh dk QSlyk fdlkuksa ds fy, vkaf'kd jkgr gS] ysfdu ;g lgh fn'kk esa mBk;k x;k dne gSA mUgksaus dgk fd dsaæ ljdkj dks bl O;kid ladV dks ysdj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dne mBkuk pkfg,A jkgqy us dgk fd dsaæ dks jkT;ksa ds chp HksnHkko ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj ladV dk lkeuk dj jgs ns'kHkj ds fdlkuksa ds lkFk jktuhfr ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A mUgksaus fV~oVj ij fy[kk] ^^;g mÙkj çns'k ds fdlkuksa ds fy, vkaf'kd jkgr gS ysfdu ;g lgh fn'kk esa mBk;k x;k dne gSA ladV esa Qals fdlkuksa ds fy, dtZ ekQh dk dkaxzsl us ges'kk ls leFkZu fd;k gSA** ,d fnu igys] mÙkj çns'k esa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds usr`Ro okyh Hkktik ljdkj us jkT; ds NksVs vkSj e>ksys fdlkuksa ds fy, 36]359 djksM+ :i;s dh dtZ ekQh dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA jkgqy us V~ohV fd;k] ^^eq>s [kq'kh gS fd varr: Hkktik dks dkj.k ns[kus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tk ldkA ysfdu ns'kHkj ds ihfM+r fdlkuksa ds lkFk gesa jktuhfr ugha djuh pkfg,A** mUgksaus fy[kk] ^^dsaæ ljdkj dks bl O;kid ladV dks ysdj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dne mBkuk pkfg, vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp HksnHkko ugha djuk pkfg,A** dkaxzsl ns'kHkj esa mlh rtZ ij dtZ ekQh ds fy, ncko cuk jgh Fkh tSlk laçx ljdkj ds le; esa gqvk FkkA Hkktik ds pqukoh okns dks iwjk djrs gq, ;ksxh ljdkj us eaxyokj dks NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d yk[k :i;s rd ds — f"k dtZ ekQ djus dk QSlyk fy;k FkkA dtZ ekQh dk dqy vkadM+k 36]359 djksM+ :i;s gSA bl dne ls yxHkx 2-15 djksM+ fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA buds vykok mu lkr yk[k yksxksa dks Hkh Qk;nk gksxk ftUgksaus xkjaVh'kqnk dtZ fy;k Fkk] tks xSj fu"ikfnr vkfLr;ksa ¼,uih,½ esa cny x;kA fdlkuksa dh _.k&ekQh lgh fn'kk esa mBk;k dne% jkgqy vk/kkj MkVk iw.kZr% lqjf{kr % ljdkj u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us Li"V fd;k fd fof'k"V igpku la[;k vk/kkj ds vkadM+sa ljdkjh loZj esa iw.kZ :i ls lqjf{kr gSa vkSj mlls bu vkadM+ksa ds dHkh pksjh gksus dk dksbZ çek.k ugha gSA lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ,oa dkuwu jkT; ea=h ih ih pkS/kjh us yksdlHkk esa 'kwU;dky esa vk/kkj vkadM+ksa ds pksjh gksus dk eqík mBk;s tkus ij gLr{ksi djrs gq, dgk fd vk/kkj ds flLVe ls dgha dksbZ vkadM+ksa ds pksjh gksus dh dksbZ lwpuk ugha gSA vk/kkj dk flLVe iw.kZr: lqjf{kr gS vkSj mlls MseksxzkfQd ;k c‚;ksesfVªd MkVk dksbZ pksjh uk dHkh gqbZ gS vkSj uk gh gksus dh dksbZ xqatkb'k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vk/kkj MkVk dh lqj{kk dk elyk ljdkj ds ,d ijke'khZ tkjh gksus ds ckn mBk gSA u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us vkt dgk fd varjkZ"Vªh; vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV ¼vkbZ,l½ dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gS ysfdu lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, dqN ;qokvksa ds blls çHkkfor gksus ds ekeys lkeus vk, gSa ftudh tkap py jgh gSA x`gea=h jktukFk flag us jktukFk flag us ,d iwjd ç'u ds mÙkj esa crk;k fd bl çdkj dh dksbZ tkudkjh ;k lcwr ugha gS fd vkbZ,l us ns'k esa vk/kkj cuk fy;k gSA gkykafd dsaæh; vkSj jkT; lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa ds /;ku esa dqN ,sls yksx vk, gSa tks lks'ky ehfM;kds tfj, vkbZ,l dh fopkj/kkjk ls çHkkfor gq, gSaA ,sls ;qokvksa dh dqy la[;k 80 gS ftuesa ls 22 dsjy ls gSaA buesa 16 ds f[kykQ tkap py jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;s ;qok dêjokn ls çHkkfor gS vkSj ljdkj ,sls dk;ZØe pyk jgh gS ftlls ;qokvksa esa dêjokn dk çHkko ?kVk;k tk ldsA blds fy, dqN /kkfeZd xq:vksa us Hkh vkbZ,l ds çHkko esa ugha vkus dh vihy dh gSA Hkkjrh; lekt dk <kapk vkSj ikfjok- fjd <kapk Hkh vkbZ,l ds çHkko dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA Jh flag us dgk fd vkbZ,l d [krjs dk vkdyu djus vkSj mlls fuiVus ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; j.kuhfr rS;kj djus ds mís'; ls dsaæh; vkSj jkT; ,tsafl;ksa dh cSBd vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gSA jktukFk vaMeku&fudksckj ds rhu fnolh; nkSjs ij dsUæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag dy ls dsUæ 'kkflr {ks= vaMeku&fudksckj }hilewg ds rhu fnolh; nkSjs ij jgsaxsA Jh flag bl nkSjku iksVZ Cys;j esa lsY;wyj tsy esa jk"Vªh; Lekjd ij 'kghnksa dks iq"ipØ vfiZr djsaxs vkSj mijkT;iky rFkk vaMeku&fudksckj dsUæ 'kkflr {ks= ç'kklu ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr djsaxsA lkr vçSy dks og xqIrkikjk xkao esa lkSj ÅtkZ la;a= dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[ksaxsA chftaxA nykbZ ykek ds rokax nkSjs ls xqLlk, phu us Hkkjr dks laca/k [kjkc gksus dh /kedh ns Mkyh gSA mldk dguk gS fd og vc viuh lhekvksa dh j{kk ds fy, lHkh mik; djsxkA phu dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr us nykbZ ykek dks fookfnr {ks= esa tkus dh btktr nsdj Bhd dke ugha fd;k gSA Hkkjr ds bl dne ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp laca/k [kjkc gksaxsA fons'k ea=ky; ds çoäk gqvk pquf;ax ds eqrkfcd phu ds fojks/k ds ckotwn Hkkjr us nykbZ ykek dks u flQZ ogka tkus dh btktr nh cfYd bldk lkjk bartke Hkh fd;kA blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa dks tcjnLr >Vdk yxsxkA gqvk dk dguk Fkk fd bl eqís ij Hkkjr us phu dh ekax dk lEeku ugha fd;k ftldk lh/kk vlj nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa ij iM+sxkA Hkkjr rokax esa nykbZ ykek dks tkus dh btktr nsus dk vFkZ c[kwch le>rk gSA phu ges'kk ls gh nykbZ ykek ds bl fookfnr {ks= esa tkus dk fojks/k djrk jgk gSA bldks ysdj phu us Hkkjr ls fojks/k Hkh trk;k gSA çoDrk dk ;gka rd dguk Fkk fd nykbZ ykek ds fookfnr {ks= esa tkus dk vlj u flQZ frCcr ij fn[kkbZ nsxk cfYd nksuksa ns'kksa dh lhekvksa ij Hkh fn[kkbZ nsxkA bl dne ls Hkkjr dks dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gksus okyk gSA phu blds ckn viuh lhekvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, lHkh dne mBk,xk] ;g mldk vf/kdkj Hkh gSA phu dh ekax] nykbZ ykek dh ;k=k jksds Hkkjr nykbZ ykek ds rokax tkus ls xqLlk, phu dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr dks pkfg, fd og bl rjg dk dne u mBk, vkSj vius QSlys dks rqjar okil ysrs gq, nykbZ ykek dks ogka tkus ls jksd nsA gqvk us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g nksuk- sa ns'kksa ds chp dkQh xaHkhj fo"k; gSA blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp gksus okyh okrkZ dks Hkh /kDdk yxsxkA gqvk us dgk fd fookfnr {ks= vkSj nksuksa ns'kksa dh lhekvksa dks ysdj Hkh Hkkjr dks dksbZ Bksl dne mBkus dh t:jr gS] ftlls nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa esa lq/kkj gksAogha nwljh vksj Hkkjr us phu dh vkifÙk;ksa dks [kkfjt djrs gq, lkQ dj fn;k gS fd nykbZ ykek ds rokax tkus dk edln dsoy /kkfeZd gS] bldks ysdj jktuhfr ugha djuh pkfg,A bLykfed LVsV dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ vk/kkj ugha % jktukFk vyojA jktLFkku esa vyoj ds cgjksM+ esa xks rLdjh ds vkjk- si esa ,d ;qod dh ihVdj gR;k djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA iqfyl us 200 ls vf/kd yksxksa ds f[kykQ gR;k vkSj ywV dk dsl ntZ fd;k gSA njvly] 'kfuokj 'kke dks LFkkuh; yksxksa us ,d fidvi oSu dks idM+k] ftlesa xk;sa FkhaA xqLlk, yksxksa us igyw [kku dh tedj fiVkbZ dj nhA og xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA mls iqfyl us vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k] ysfdu bykt ds nkSjku lkseokj dks mldh ekSr gks xbZA yksxksa us igyw ds nks csVksa vkSj vU; nks yksxksa dh Hkh fiVkbZ dh FkhA ekSds ls fidvi oSu ls vk/kk ntZu xk;sa cjken dh xbZ FkhaA tc xkfM+;ksa esa lokj yksxk- sa ij geyk fd;k x;k rks geykojksa us Mªkboj vtqZu dks tkus fn;k ckdh ikap ihfM+rksa dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kA muesa ls igyw [kku dh vyoj ds ,d vLirky esa lkseokj jkr dks ekSr gks xbZA iksLVekVZe ds ckn c‚Mh dks ifjtuksa dks lkSai fn;k x;k gSA gkykafd blds ckn ?kVuk dk ,d ohfM;ks Hkh U;wt ,tsalh ,,uvkbZ us 'ks;j fd;k gSA bl ekeys esa jktLFkku ds x`gea=h thlh dVkfj;k us dgk fd vyoj esa xkS rLdjh ds 'kd esa 5 yksxksa dh fiVkbZ gqbZ gS] ftlesa ,d O;fä dh ekSr gks xbZ gSA iqfyl us dsl ntZ dj fy;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lHkh dks ekywe gS fd jktLFkku esa xkS rLdjh ugha gks ldrh] dkuwu cuk gS rks fdlh dks dkuwu gkFk esa ugha ysuk pkfg,A nykbZ ykek dks rokax tkus dh btkt+r nsdj Hkkjr us vPNk ugha fd;k % phubZoh,e ls ugha cSyV isij ls gh pquko gks % foi{k eqacbZA mÙkj çns'k esa fdlkuksa ds dtZ ekQh dh xwat vc egkjk"Vª lesr gfj;k.kk vkSj iatkc esa Hkh lqukbZ nsus yxh gSA egkjk"Vª esa dkQh le; ls dtZ ekQh dh ekax dj jgh f'kolsuk us vc bldks tksj&'kksj ls mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA f'kolsuk çeq[k m)o Bkdjs us ;wih esa fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ djus ds fy, tgka ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dh tedj rkjhQ dh gS] ogha egkjk"Vª ds lh,e nsosaæ QM.kohl ls Hkh ;ksxh dh jkg ij pyus dh ekax dj Mkyh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;wih ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us dtZ ekQ dj ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd ;g egt pquko çpkj ds nkSjku dgk tkus okyk tqeyk ugha FkkA Bkdjs us jkT; ds lh,e nsosaæ QM.kohl ls vihy dh fd og Hkh ;wih ds lh,e dh jkg ij pyrs gq, jkT; esa fdlkuksa ds dtZ ekQ djsaA f'kolsuk dh bl ekax ds ckn egkjk"Vª ds lh,e nsosaæ QM.kohl us Hkh ldkjkRed ladsr fn, gSaA mUgksaus ;wih e‚My ij jkT; ds foRr lfpo ls ,d fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA mudk dguk gS fd og jkT; ds djhc 31 yk[k fdlkuksa dks lh/ksrkSj ij ykHk igqapkuk pkgrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd dtZ ekQh ljdkj tYn gh dksbZ cM+k QSlyk ysxhA gfj;k.kk esa Hkh mBh ekax ogha Hkktik 'kkflr gfj;k.kk esa Hkh bafM;u us'kuy yksdny lesr fdlku laxBuksa dtZ ekQh dks ysdj ljdkj ij ncko cukuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA fdlku laxBuksa dk dguk gS fd ;wih dh rjg gfj;k.kk esa Hkh fdlkuksa ds dtZ ekQ fd, tkus pkfg,A orZeku le; esa gfj;k.kk esa djhc lk<+s 16 yk[k fdlku gSaA buesa ls djhc 15 yk[k dtZ ds cks> rys ncs gSaA iatkc Hkh ihNs ugha iatkc esa Hkh ;wih ljdkj ds bl QSlys dh xwat lqukbZ ns jgh gSA f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny us ;wih ljdkj ds bl dne dk Lokxr djrs gq, iatkc dh dsIVu ljdkj ls Hkh bl rjg dk dne mBkus dh ekax dj Mkyh gSA ikVhZ ds lfpo vkSj çoäk nythr flag phek us dgk fd ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds usr`Ro okyh mÙkj çns'k dh Hkktik ljdkj us viuh çfrc)rk iwjh dh vkSj bl QSlys dh rkjhQ dh tkuh pkfg,A ;ksxh dh jkg ij QM.kohl egkjk"Vª esa fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ gks can ugha gksxk 2000 #i, dk uksV u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us 2000 #i, dk uksV can djus dh vVdyksa dks [kkfjt djrs gq, vkt nkok fd;k fd 500 #i, vkSj 2000 #i, rFkk vU; u, uksVksa dh 'kr çfr'kr udy ugha dh tk ldrhA dsaæh; x`g jkT; ea=h fdj.k fjfttw us jkT;lHkk esa ,d ç'u ds iwjd mÙkj esa dgk fd ;g lnu xaHkhj eqíksa ij ppkZ djrk gS vkSj mls 2000 #i, ds uksVksa dks can djus dh vQokg ij /;ku ugha nsuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd u, uksVksa dh 'kr çfr'kr udy ugha tk ldrhA mUgksaus dgk fd udyh uksVksa dh igpku djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad vkSj ljdkj le; le; ij tkx#drk vfHk;ku pykrs gSa vkSj yksxksa dks O;kid #i ls tkudkjh nsrs gSaA vyoj esa xks rLdjh ij ;qod dh gR;k] 200 ij dsl nykbZ ykek dh v:.kkpy ;k=k dk fojks/k vkSj Hkkjr dks /kedhiwjk d'ehj Hkkjr dk gS blesa dksbZ lansg ughassa % lqq"kek u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fon- s'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us flQZ tEew d'ehj gh ugha cfYd ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj dks Hkh Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax crkrs gq, vkt dgk fd bls ysdj fdlh dks dksbZ lansg ugha gksuk pkfg,A Jherh Lojkt us yksdlHkk esa 'kwU;dky ds nkSjku chtw turk ny ds Hkr`Zgfj esgrkc }kjk ikfdLrku dh vksj ls fxyfxr &ckfYVLrku dks viuk ikapok çkar cuk, tkus dk ,drjQk QSlyk fy, tkus ij fpark tkfgj djus vkSj blds f[kykQ laln esa ckdk;nk çLrko ugha yk, tkus ij loky mBkus ij ;g ckr dghA Jherh Lojkt us dgk fd iwjk d'ehj Hkkjr dk gS bls ysdj fdlh dks dksbZ lansg ugha gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ;g vkjksi xyr gS fd ikfdLrku ds bl dne ij Hkkjr ljdkj pqi cSBh gSA mUgksaus dgk 'ftl fnu ikfdLrku esa ;g çLrko vk;k fcuk le; xaok, ikap feuV ds Hkhrj geus bls [kkfjt fd;kA laln ds nksuks lnuksa dk ;g çLrko gS fd iwjk d'ehj gekjk gSA ikd ds dCts okyk fgLlk Hkh gekjk gSA xk;dokM+ ij yxk çfrca/k ugha gVk rks f'kolsuk çn'kZu djsxh ubZ fnYyhA f'kolsuk lnL;ksa us psrkouh nh fd ;fn mlds lnL; jfoUæ xk;dokM+ ds f[kykQ dbZ ,;jykbal }kjk yxk, x, ;k=k çfrca/k ds eqís dks lqy>k;k ugha x;k rks os laln esa çn'kZu djsaxsA ,;j bafM;k ds ,d deZpkjh ds lkFk dfFkr :i ls ekj fiVkbZ djus ds ekeys esa xk;dokM+ ds f[kykQ lHkh ,;jykbal us mM+ku çfrca/k yxk j[kk gSA f'kolsuk ds vkuanjko vM+lwy us vkt lnu esa 'kwU;dky ds nkSjku ;g ekeyk mBkrs gq, dgk fd yksdlHkk v/;{k lqfe=k egktu lnu dh laj{kd gSa ysfdu ^^gekjk ekeyk vHkh rd lqy>k;k ugha x;k gSA** mUgksaus dgk] ;fn ;g ugha lqy>rk gS rks ge fojks/k çn'kZu ds fy, etcwj gksaxsA
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vizSy 2017] xq:okj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh ds fuxeksa ds pquko ds fy, fVdV caVokjs dks ysdj dkaxzsl esa gks jgk fojks/k Fkeus dk uke ugha ys jgkA ikVhZ ds dbZ vlarq"V usrkvksa us çns'k v/;{k vt; ekdu dks rqjar gVk;s tkus dh ekax dh gSA fnYyh ls jkT;lHkk lnL; ijost gk'keh ds vkokl ij vkt vlarq"V usrkvksa us laoknnkrk lEesyu dj Jh ekdu ij fVdV cspus tSls xaHkhj vkjksi yxk;s A mUgksaus dgk fd fVdV ckaVus esa ikjnf'kZrk ugha cjrh x;h vkSj HkkbZ& Hkrhtkokn dk cksy ckyk jgk A gkykafd Jh gk'keh laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ekStwn ugha FksA blds vykok ehfM;k esa laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ekStwn jgus ds ftu usrkvksa ds uke fn;s x;s Fks muesa ls Hkh vf/kdrj mifLFkr ugha FksA fnYyh ds iwoZ ea=h eaxrjke fl?kay us dgk fd og yacs le; ls Jh ekdu ls eqykdkr djus ds fy;s le; ekax jgs gS fdUrq mUgsa HksaV djus ds fy;s ugha cqyk;k x;k A fnYyh dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr ds leFkZd ekus tkus okys Jh fla?ky us dgk fd çns'k v/;{k ikVhZ dks cckZn dj jgs gS vkSj ckgjh yksxksa dks fVdV fn;k x;k gSA vlarq"V usrkvksa us ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk;k gS fd Jh ekdu Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ls feydj fnYyh esa dkaxzsl dks [kRe djus esa rqys gq, gSA fnYyh dkaxzsl dh iwoZ efgyk v/;{k vksfudk eYgks=k vkSj ,dh—r fuxe esa lnu ds usrk jgs ftrsUæ dkspj us Hkh fVdV caVokjs esa ikjnf'kZrk ugha cjrus vkSj HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn viukus dk vkjksi yxk;kA vlarq"V usrkvksa us Jh ekdu dks rqjar çns'k v/;{k ds in ls gVkus dh ekax djrs gq, ihlh pkdks dks Hkh fnYyh çHkkjh in ls eqä djus dh ekax dhA mUgksaus dgk fd çHkkjh ds :i esa Jh pkdks iwjh rjg vlQy jgs vkSj Jh ekdu dh xyr uhfr;ksa dks jksdus esa mudk dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha jgk A mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fVdV ckaVus esa gqbZ /kka/kyh ds vkjksiksa dh tkap ds fy;s ikVhZ vkykdeku dks ,d dfeVh dk xBu djuk pkfg;s A vkykdeku dks pquko çfØ;k dk lh/kk fu;a=.k ofj"B usrkvksa ds gkFk nsuk pkfg;sA deyk uxj Cy‚d dkaxzsl ds v/;{k ckyfd'ku flufluokj us nkok fd;k vkf[kjh le; rd mUgsa fVdV nsus dk Hkjkslk fnyk;k tkrk jgk ysfdu vpkud gh mudh fVdV dkVdj nwljs dks ns nh x;h gSA mudk vkjksi Fkk fd çns'k dkaxzsl ds ,d ofj"B inkf/kdkjh us muls Qksu ij ckr djus ds fy;s dgk Fkk vkSj fdlh O;fä ds ek/;e ls iSls dh ekax dh x;h FkhA fVdV u feyus ls f[kUu usrkvksa us dh ekdu dks gVkus dh ekax ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ekugk- fu ds ,d eqdnes esa vius cpko ds fy, ljdkjh [ktkus ls odhy jke tsBeykuh dks Hkqxrku djus ds eqís ij iSnk gq, fookn ij pqIih rksM+rs gq, vkt fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us loky fd;k gS fd ^^D;k eq>s viuh tsc ls Hkqxrku djuk pkfg,** tsBeykuh ds cdk;k fcy dks eatwj djus ds fy, lkekU; ç'kklu foHkkx dks funsZ'k nsus okys mi&eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us dgk fd bZoh,e fookn ls /;ku gVkus ds fy, ;g ekeyk mNkyk tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS fd tsBeykuh ds fcy dk Hkqxrku vc rd ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g ekeyk vHkh mi&jkT;iky vfuy cSty ds ikl yafcr gSA dstjhoky dk dsl yM+us ij tsBeykuh dk fcy djhc 3-4 djksM+ :i, dk gSA eaxyokj dks mÙkj&iwohZ fnYyh ds lhek- iqjh esa ,d jSyh dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dstjhoky us dgk fd Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ ^vki* ljdkj dh yM+kbZ dks detksj djus ds fy, iwjk fookn iSnk fd;k tk jgk gSA dstjhoky us dgk] ^^;gka fØdsV dkSu [ksyrk gS fnYyh esa fØdsV esa cM+s iSekus ij Hkz"Vkpkj gksrk gSA vkius MhMhlh, dk uke lquk gksxkA ;g cgqr Hkz"V FkkA ;qok esjs ikl vkrs Fks vkSj f'kdk;r djrs Fks fd p;u ds fy, iSls ekaxs tk jgs gSaA** eq[;ea=h us dgk] ^^eSaus bl ekeys dh tkap 'kq: dhA tsBeykuh Qhl ekeys dh tkap djk;h tk;s % fctsUæ u;h fnYyhA fnYyh fo/kkulHkk esa foi{k ds usrk fctsUæ xqIrk us odhy jke tsBeykuh dh 3-86 djksM+ :i;s Qhl ljdkjh [ktkus ls vnk fd;s tkus ds dstjhoky ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dks turk ds lkFk vkijkf/kd fo'okl?kkr crkrs gq, bldh tkap djk;s tkus dh ekax dh gSA Jh xqIrk us vkt ,d çfrfuf/keaMy ds lkFk mi jkT;iky vfuy cSty ls eqykdkr dj Kkiu lkSaik vkSj ekax dh fd bl iwjs ekeys dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, ,d fuf'pr le; ds Hkhrj tkap djk dj nks"kh yksxksa ij dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g turk ds lkFk vkijkf/kd fo'okl?kkr gS vkSj eq[;ea=h ,d futh ekeys dks ljdkjh cukdj turk dh xk<h dekbZ dks yqVkuk pkgrs gSA çfrfuf/keaMy esa fo/kk;d vkseçdk'k 'kekZ vkSj txnh'k ç/kku Hkh 'kkfey FksA mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd bl ekeys esa vkijkf/kd lkft'k dh tk jgh gSA mijkT;iky fnYyh ç'kkl- fud eqf[k;k gS vkSj muls bldks fNikus dk iwjk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA mi eq[;ea=h us Li"V vkns'k fn;s fd Qhl dh Qkby dks mijkT;iky ds ikl eatwjh ds fy;s Hkstus dh t:jr ugha gSA mi eq[;ea=h ekeys dks ysdj brus mrkoys Fks fd ljdkj ds lkekU; ç'kklfud foHkkx dks vkns'k fn;k fd Qhl laca/kh lkjh vkiSpkfjdrk,a ,d fnu esa iwjh dj yh tk;sA u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ —rK jk"Vª us egku Lora=rk lsukuh ,oa iwoZ mi ç/kkuea=h ckcw txthou jkedh 110oha t;Urh dks lerk fnol ds :i esa eukrs gq, ns'k ds çfr mudh lsokvksa vkSj ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa HkkoHkhuh J)ktfy vfiZr dh vkSj mUgsa ;kn fd;kA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us ckcw txthou jke dks viuh HkkoHkhuh J)katfy vfiZr djrs gq, mudh ns'k ds fy, nh x;h lsokvksa dks ;kn fd;kA Jh eksnh us V~ohV djds dgk "ckcw th dks mudh 110 oha t;Urh ij iq.;Lej.k dj jgk gw¡ vkSj ns'k ds çfr mudh lsokvksa vkSj lekt ds oafpr yksxksa ds fy, mudh yM+kbZ dks ;kn dj jgk gwaA" jkt/kkuh ds jkt?kkV ds fudV lerk LFky ij ckcw txthou jke dh 110 oha t;Urh dks lerk fnol ds :i esa euk;k x;kA bl volj ij mi jk"Vªifr gkfen valkjh vkSj dsUæh; lkekftd vf/kdkfjrk ea=h Fkkojpan xgyksr jkenkl vkBoys fot; laiyk iwoZ yksdlHkk v/;{k ehjk dqekj lesr dbZ dsUæh; ea=h ,oa lkaln Hkh ekStwn FksA bl ekSds ij loZ/keZ çkFkZuk lHkk Hkh vk;ksftr dh x;h ftles xzafFk;ksa ekSyfo;ksa vkSj iknfj;ksa us çkFkZuk xhrk- sa dk ikB fd;kA ;gka ckcw txthou jke ds ç'kald dkQh la[;k esa ekStwn FksA —rK jk"Vª us txthou jke dh 110oha t;Urh ij ;kn fd;k u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ OgkV~l,si dh u;h xksiuh;rk uhfr dks pqukSrh nsus okyh ;kfpdk vkt lafo/kku ihB dks lqiqnZ dj nhA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ts ,l dsgj vkSj U;k;ewfrZ Mh okbZ paæpwM+ dh ihB us dgk fd xksiuh;rk uhfr ls tqM+s elys dks ysdj ikap lnL;h; lafo/kku ihB lquokbZ djsxhA ihB us lquokbZ ds fy, 18 vçSy dh rkjh[k eqdjZj djrs gq, lHkh lacaf/kr i{kksa dks lafo/kku ihB ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj lquokbZ ds fy, fcanq r; djus ds funsZ'k Hkh fn;sA blls igys U;k;ky; us xksiuh;rk uhfr dks ysdj OgkV~l,si vkSj Qslcqd dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s FksA njvly U;k;ky; esa nk;j ;kfpdk esa dgk x;k gS fd Qslcqd vkSj OgkV~l,si ij MsVk lqjf{kr ugha gS vkSj ;g ns'k ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 dk mYya?ku gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd OgkV~l,si dh xksiuh;rk ds f[kykQ deZ.; flag ljhu vkSj Js;k lsBh us fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa tufgr ;kfpdk nk;j dh Fkh] ftlesa Qslcqd vkSj OgkV~l,si dks viuh uhfr esa cnyko djus ds funsZ'k nsus dh ekax dh x;h FkhA ;kfpdkdrkZvksa dk dguk gS fd u;h uhfr ykxw gksus ls miHkksäkvksa dh xksiuh;rk dk guu gksrk gS ysfdu mPp U;k;ky; us ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh Fkh] ftlds ckn ;g ekeyk 'kh"kZ vnkyr igqapk FkkA njvly flracj 2016 esa OgkV~l,si dh u;h uhfr vk;h Fkh ftlds rgr OgkV~l,si miHkksäkvksa ds MkVk dk bLrseky Qslcqd vius O;kolkf;d Qk;ns ds fy, dj ldrk gSA viuh tsc ls D;ksa Hk:a odhy dk fcy % dstjhoky ekdu ij fVdV cspus tSls xaHkhj vkjksi yxk;s x,--- bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 OgkV~l,si xksiuh;rk uhfr ekeyk lafo/kku ihB dks lqiqnZ u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us vkt jkT;lHkk esa vk'oklu fn;k fd tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ¼ts,u;w½ esa ih,pMh vkSj ,e fQy dh lhVksa esa deh ugha gksxh cfYd u;k l= 'kq: gksus ij ;s lhVsa igys ls T;knk c< tk;saxhA turk ny ¼;w½ ds 'kjn ;kno us 'kwU;dky esa ts,u;w esa fofHkUu foHkkxksa esa ,e fQy vkSj ih,pMh esa lhVksa dh deh dk eqík mBk;kA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj us dgk fd fiNyh ljdkj ds le; esa ts,u;w esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj fnO;kaxksa ds fy, vkjf{kr in Hkjs ugha x;sA ekStwnk ljdkj us bu inksa ij 300 fu;qfä;ksa dh çfØ;k 'kq: dh gS vkSj tYn gh ;g iwjh gks tk;sxh A mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys o"kZ fo'ofo|ky; esa ih,pMh vkSj ,e fQy dh 970 lhVsa Fkh vkSj u;k 'kS{kf.kd l= 'kq: gksus ds ckn lnL; ns[ksaxs fd bu lhVksa dh la[;k c<saxhA Jh ;kno us dgk fd ts,u;w ns'k dk çeq[k fo'ofo|ky; gS vkSj fnoaxr dsUæh; ea=h vtqZu flag us ih,pMh vkSj ,e fQy dh lhVksa esa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, lhVksa dk vkj{k.k fd;k FkkA ysfdu fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx us ,d vkns'k tkjh dj lhVksa dh la[;k de dj nh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl vkns'k ls 102 lhVsa ?kV tk;saxhA bl fo'o- fo|ky; esa ns'k ds gj dksus ls xjhc fo|kFkhZ vkdj i<+rs gSaA tn ;w usrk us dgk fd ljdkj dks bl ekeys esa U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dh vkM+ ugha ysuh pkfg, vkSj çk/;kidksa ds in Hkjdj Nk=ksa dh la[;k c<+kuh pkfg,A ts,u;w esa ih,pMh dh lhVksa esa deh ugha gksxh% tkoM+sdj u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us vkt dgk fd mldh ;kstuk lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæksa dh la[;k <kbZ xquk c<+kdj 550 djus dh gS vkSj blds fy, ykblsal çfØ;k dks ljy cuk;k x;k gSA yksdlHkk esa lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k jkT;ea=h jkT;onZ~/ku flag jkBkSj us ,d iwjd ç'u ds tokc esa ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd yxkrkj nl lky rd lapkfyr dsaæksa dks uohuhdj.k dh t:jr ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæ ds ykblsal dk ikap lky ckn uohuhdj.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj ,d lky ckn mldk uohuhdj.k djuk iM+rk gS ysfdu dksbZ jsfM;ks dsaæ yxkrkj nl lky ls lapkfyr gks jgk gS rks mlds ckn mls uohuhdj.k dh t:jr ugha gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa bl le; 206 lkeqnkf;d dsaæ lapk- fyr fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj ljdkj dh ;kstuk budh la[;k esa foLrkj djds 550 djus dh gSA lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæ [kksyus ds fy, ykblsal ysus dh t:jr gksrh gS vkSj ykblsal ikjn'khZ rjhds ls ,d lfefr }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks [kksyus ds fy, vkosnu djuk iM+rk gS vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij jsfM;ks dsaæ [kksyus dh btktr nh tkrh gSA Jh jkBkSM+ us dgk fd ljdkj dk ç;kl lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæksa esa xq.kkRed lq/kkj ykus dk gS vkSj blds fy, dk;Z'kkyk,a rFkk lEesyuksa ds tfj, foLrkj ls tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA mudk dguk Fkk fd tuojh 2017 ls vkdk'kok.kh ds lekpkjksa dks lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæksa ls çlkfjr fd, tkus dh btktr nh x;h gSA cqysV Vªsu ds fy, mixzg rduhd ls ,d losZ{k.k iwjk u;h fnYyhA eqacbZ&vgenkckn ds chp 2023 rd çLrkfor igyh cqysV Vªsu lsok ds fy, Hkwfe dk C;kSjk gkfly djus ds okLrs mixzg ls losZ{k.k dke ekpZ esa iwjk gks x;k gSA jsy jkT; ea=h jktsu xksgkbZ us vkt yksdlHkk esa ,d fyf[kr mÙkj esa crk;k fd eqacbZ &vgenkckn gkbZ LihM jsy ifj;kstuk ds fy, mixzg ds bLrseky ls ykbV fMVsD'ku ,saM jsaftax ¼fyMkj ½ losZ{k.k dk dke ekpZ 2017 esa iwjk gks pqdk gSA Jh xksgkbZ us crk;k fd vHkh rhu losZ{k.k vkSj gksus gSa ftudh vuqekfur ykxr 40 djksM :i;s vk;sxhA cqysV Vªsu ifj;kstuk dh vuqek- fur ykxr 97636 djksM :i;s gS vkSj bls dk;kZfUor djus dk ftEek jk"Vªh; mPp xfr jsy fuxe dks lkSaik x;k gSA tkiku baVjus'kuy dksvkijs'ku ,tsalh us fMtk;u nLrkostksa ]cksyh nLrkostksa vkSj rduhdh ekudksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, ijke'kZnkrkvksa dh fu;qfä dh gSA u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us ç[;kr fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; xkf;dk fd'kksjh veksudj ds fu/ku ij vkt xgjk 'kksd trk;k gSA Jh eq[kthZ us muds csVs fcHkkl veksudj dks Hksts lans'k esa dgk]"eSa vidh ekrk fd'kksjh veksudj ds fu/ku ls nq[kh gw¡A veksudj us vius e/kqj Loj ls n'kdksa rd laxhrçsfe;ksa ds fnyksa ij jkt fd;kA Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr dks fn;s muds mR—"V ;ksxnku ds fy;s mUgsa 1987 ls in~e Hkw"k.k vkSj 2002 esa in~e foHkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA mudk fu/ku Hkkjrh; laxhr ds fy;s viwj.kh; {kfr gSA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk] esjh gkfnZd laosnukvksa dks Lohdkj djsaA eSa ijefirk ijes'oj ls vkids vkSj vkids ifjokj dks bl viwj.kh; {kfr dks lgus dh rkdr nsus dh çkFkZuk d:axkA v‚uykbu QthZokM+s esa Qals nks i=dkj u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ns'k dh çeq[k laokn lfefr ;wuhokrkZ ls tqM+s jgs nks ofj"B i=dkjksa ls v‚uykbu [kjhnnkjh ds QthZokM+k djus okyksa us Bxh djus dh dksf'k'k dhA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd [kkrs esa iSlk ugha gksus ds dkj.k iwoZ eq[; lekpkj laiknd rks Bxh ls cp x, ysfdu nwljs i=dkj ds [kkrs ls 8600 #i;s fudky fy, x,AdqN fnu igys oksMkQksu uEcj 7431822800 ls ;wuhokrkZ ds iwoZ eq[; lekpkj laiknd v#.k dsljh ds ikl Qksu vk;kA Qksu djus okys us Jh dsljh ls muds LVsV cSad v‚Q bafM;k ¼,lchvkbZ½ ds ØsfMV dkMZ dh foLr`r tkudkjh ekaxh xbZA mUgksaus dkMZ dh lkjh tkudkjh Qksu djus okys dks ns nhA xr 25 ekpZ dks tc Jh dsljh çsl Dyc v‚Q bafM;k esa çsl ,lks- fl'ku pquko ds nkSjku ihBklhu inkf/kdkjh dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs Fks rHkh muds eksckby ij ,d lans'k vk;k fd muds ØsfMV dkMZ ds tfj;s 9987 #i;s dh [kjhn dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ ysfdu [kkrs esa mruh jkf'k ugha gksus ds dkj.k ,slk laHko ugha gks ldkA bl ij Jh dsljh dk ekFkk Budk vkSj mUgksaus rqjar ,lchvkbZ dh jsy Hkou 'kk[kk tkdj viuk ØsfMV dkMZ Cy‚d djok;kA ç.ko us trk;k fd'kksjh veksudj ds fu/ku ij 'kksd ,uthvks dh fuxjkuh ds fy, rS;kj fn'kkfunsZ'k lqçhe dksVZ esa is'k u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæ ljdkj us xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ¼,uthvks½ dks ekU;rk nsus vkSj mUgsa feyus okys ljdkjh QaM dh fuxjkuh ds fy, mBk, tkus okys dneksa dk [kkdk vkt mPpre U;k;ky; ds le{k is'k fd;kA dsaæ ljdkj us ,uthvks dks feyus okys pans ds vads{k.k ¼v‚fMV½ dks ysdj rS;kj fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dks eq[; U;k;k/kh'k txnh'k flag dsgj dh v/;{krk okyh ihB ds le{k is'k fd;kA U;k;ky; us bl ekeys esa U;k; fe= jkds'k f}osnh dks fn'kkfunsZ'k dh leh{kk djds tokc nkf[ky djus dks Hkh dgk gSA U;k;ky; us odhy euks- gj yky 'kekZ dh bl ;kfpdk dh lquokbZ nks g¶rs ckn lwphc) djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA ;g ekeyk ikap lky igys nkf[ky fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa lektlsoh vUuk gtkjs ds ,uthvks fgan Lojkt VªLV lesr egkjk"Vª ds dbZ ,uthvks ij cSysal'khV nkf[ky u djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k FkkA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us ekeys dh xEHkhjrk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dsaæ ls iwjs ns'k ds ,uthvks ij tokc ekaxk FkkA U;k;ky; us vkt ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj t:jr gksxh rks vUuk gtkjs ds ,uthvks esa lafnX/k foÙkh; xM+cfM+;ksa dh tkap djk;h tk;sxhA fnYyh ds ek= 21 Qhlnh iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds fy, vkokl miyC/k u;h fnYyhA¼okrkZ½ ljdkj us crk;k fd fnYyh iqfyl ds 20-96 çfr'kr vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vkokl miyC/k gSA x`g jkT; ea=h galjkt xaxkjke vghj us jkT;lHkk esa ,d fyf[kr mÙkj esa ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq;s dgk fd 12 oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds nkSjku 664 DokVZj fnYyh iqfyl dks lkSais x;s gSaA vHkh 139 DokVZjksa dk fuekZ.k iwjk gks pqdk gS vkSj vc muds vkoaVu dh çfØ;k py jgh gSA 1943 DokVZj fuekZ.kk/khu gSA mUgksaus dgk fd o"kZ 2017&18 esa fnYyh iqfyl Hkou dk;ZØe ds varxrZ vkoklh; Hkouksa ds fy, 65 djksM+ #i;s dk vkosVu fd;k x;k gSA nl lky ls py jgs lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsaæ dks uohuhdj.k dh t:jr ugha
  • 3. mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lek- toknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno dh NksVh iq=o/kw vi.kkZ ;kno ds ckn vkt muds vuqt f'koiky flag ;kno us mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls eqykdkr dhA eqykdkr ds le; f'koiky flag ;kno ds iq= vkfnR; ;kno Hkh ekStwn FksA Jh ;kno us bl eqykdkr dks f'k"Vkpkj HksaV crk;k gS] gkykafd fl;klh xfy;kjs esa rjg&rjg dh ppkZ,a gksuh 'kq: gks xbZ gSaA eqykdkr ds lanHkZ esa mUgksaus ehfM;k ls nwjh cuk;s j[kkA jkT; fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh thr ls ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds eq[;ea=h cuus rd lik ds laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno dh NksVh cgw vi.kkZ ;kno vc rd rhu ckj eqykdkr dj pqdh gSaA nks ckj vi.kkZ vius ifr çrhd ;kno ds lkFk ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds ikl tk pqdh gSaA lik usrk f'koiky ;kno cq/kokj dks lh,e ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls muds 5 dkfyn- kl jksM fLFkr caxys ij eqykd- kr dhA fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ djus ds QSlys ds ckn ;ksxh ls viksft'ku ds fdlh usrk dh ;s igyh eqykdkr gSA vxj f'koiky ;kno vkSj chtsih esa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d nwljs esa baVjsLVsM gS rks fQj fjoj ÝaV tSls ?kksVkys ls Hkh f'koiky cp ldrs gSaA njvly] vf[kys'k ljdkj esa ;wih ds nks t:jh foHkkx flapkbZ vkSj ihMCY;wMh f'koiky ds gh ikl FksA bUgha dh fuxjkuh esa fjoj ÝaV vkSj dbZ cM+h lM+dksa dk dke 'kq: gqvk Fkk] ftldh vc tkap 'kq: gks jgh gSA ,sls esa vxj chtsih vkSj f'koiky dh utnhfd;ka c<+rh gSa rks tkap ds nk;js ls og ckgj gks ldrs gSaA lHkh tkurs gSa fd tc rd lik vf[kys'k ;kno ds gkFk esa gS] rc rd f'koiky ;kno ds mHkjus dh laHkkouk,a de gSaA bldh otg ;s gS fd t:jh ekSdksa ij eqyk;e Hkh mudk lkFk NksM+rs utj vk, gSaA ogha] clik esa Hkh mudk dksbZ Ldksi ugha gSA f'koiky ds ikl yksd- ny phQ cuus dk v‚Qj rks gS] ysfdu ;wih esa ikVhZ dk otwn [kRe gSA ogha] chtsih ds 2019 pquko thrus ds Iyku esa ikVhZ dks eqyk;e ds x<+ esa ,d ,slk ;kno usrk pkfg,] tks iwjh ;kno dE;qfuVh dks rks ugha] ysfdu cM+h la[;k esa muds oksV cVksj ldsA bl fygkt ls f'koiky ds fy, chtsih ds ikl l‚¶V dkuZj gSA lkFk gh f'koiky dks vius csVs vkfnR; dk Hkfo"; Hkh flD;ksj djuk gSA bl fygkt ls Hkh muds fy, chtsih dk v‚I'ku muds fy, csgrj lkfcr gksxkA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk 31 ekpZ dks y[kuÅ ds dkUgk miou igqaps Fks] tgka mUgksaus xk;ksa ds chp oä fcrk;k vkSj mudh ns[k&js[k ds ckjs esa tkuk FkkA bl nkSjku eqyk;e ds NksVs csVs çrhd ;kno Hkh iRuh vi.kkZ ;kno ds lkFk ogka ekStwn FksA vi.kkZ us crk;k Fkk fd tc mUgsa irk pyk fd ;ksxh dks xk;&HkSalksa ls [kkl yxko gS rks mUgksaus [kqn lh,e dks dkUgk miou vkus ds fy, buokbV fd;k FkkA xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vizSy 2017] xq:okj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls feys f'koiky yxus yxh fl;klh vVdysa vxj chtsih vkSj f'koiky dh utnhfd;ka c<+h rks tkap ds nk;js ls og ckgj gks ldrs gSa--- MkDVj dks xksyh ekjdj Qjkj lgkjuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lgkjuiqj ftys ds nso- can {ks= esa cnek'k ,d MkDVj dks xksyh ekjdj Qjkj gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd nsocan bykds esa eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks cnek'k jkr djhc lk<s ukS cts lgkjuiqj frjkgs ij fLFkr Mk़ vuqt xks;y ds uflaZxgkse ij vk;s vkSj mUgsa reaps ls xksyh ekj nhA ?kk;y MkDVj dks mipkj ds fy, esjB Hkstk x;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd iqfyl geykojksa dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA geys ds ckn Jh xks;y ds vkokl ,oa uflZxgkse ij iqyfldehZ rSukr dj fn, x;s gSaA ckxir iqfyl us fd;k nks cnek'kksa dks eqBHksM+ esa fxj¶rkj ckxirA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa ckxir ftys ds [ksdMk {ks= esa iqfyl eqBHksM+ ds nkSjku nks cnek'kksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k tcfd muds pkj lkFkh Hkkxus esa lQy jgsA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd [ksdMk bykds esa dy 'kke eqBHksM+ ds nkSjku nks cnek'kksa eksgEen vkfjQ vkSj lwjt dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k tcfd muds pkj lkFkh Qjkj gks x;sA idMs x;s eksVjlkbfdy lokj cnek'kksa ds ikl ls nks reaps vkSj dqN dkjrwl cjken fd, x;sA mUgksauss crk;k fd iqfyl Qjkj cnek'kksa dh ljxehZ ls ryk'k dj jgh gSA fl)kFkZuxj esa Fkkusnkj ls cnlywdh ds vkjksi esa Ng iqfyldehZ fuyafcr fl)kFkZuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa fl)kFkZuxj ftys ds mLdk cktkj Fkkuk çHkkjh ls cnlywdh djus ds vkjksi esa iqfyl v/kh{kd us nks mifujh{kdksa lesr Ng iqfyldfeZ;ksa fuyafcr dj fn;kA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k dh mLdk cktkj Fkkus ds çHkkjh fujh{kd nhi ukjk;.k flag ds lkFk cnlywdh djus ds vkjksi essa mi fujh{kd vkj ds ;kno vkSj fnus'k dqekj ;kno ds vykok gsM dkaLVscy jke vyx ;kno] dkaLVscy lh ch pkSgku] vkj ds pkS/kjh vkSj Mh ds ;kno dks fuyafcr dj fn;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd Fkkuk çHkkjh fujh{kd us fuyafcr iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ds f[kykQ us fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku nqoZ~;ogkj djus dh f'kdk;r iqfyl v/kh{kd jkds'k 'kadj ls dh FkhA foHkkxh; tkap esa nqoZ~;ogkj dk ekeyk lgh ik, tkus ds ckn nks"kh lHkh iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fuyafcr fd;k x;k gSA lM+d nq?kZVuk esa efgyk lesr rhu dh ekSr fetkZiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa fetkZiqj ftys ds pqukj {ks= esa VªSDVj&Vªkyh ds iyV tkus ls mlij lokj ,d efgyk vkSj cPps lesr rhu yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ vkSj dbZ yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd Nhreiqj xkao ls dy dqN yksx ckyd dk eq.Mu djkus ds fy, fl)ukFk efUnj x;s FksA eafnj ls n'kZu&iwtu ds ckn eq.Mu djkus ds ckn nsj 'kke efgyk vkSj cPpksa lesr djhc 25 yksx VªSDVj&Vªkyh ij lokj gksdj Nhreiqj ykSV jgs FksA uukSrh xkao ds ikl vpkud VªSDVj&Vªkyh pkyd ds fu;a=.k ls ckgj gksdj iyV xbZA gknls esa uukSrh fuoklh tks[kujke dh iRuh pdksjk nsoh ¼60½ uUgs dk nl lky dk csVk ';ke dqekj vkSj Nhreiqj fuoklh jkedqekj dk 24 lky ds csVs uhjt dh e`R;q gks xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd nq?kZVuk essa ?kk;y lHkh yksxksa dks vLirky Hkstk x;kA T;knkrj yksxksa dks çFke mipkj ds ckn ?kj Hkst fn;k x;k tcfd xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y ,d O;fä dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA v;ks/;kA¼okrkZ½ jkeuoeh ds ekSds ij jketUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa ,d cM+k gknlk gks x;k gS- vkt ;gk¡ esys esa HkxnM+ epus ls ,d efgyk J)kyq dh ekSr gks xbZ- tcfd dbZ yksxksa ?kk;y gksus dh [kcj gS- ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj efgyk dh ekSr ne ?kqVus ls gqbZA jkeuoeh ds ekSds ij v;ks/;k esa fLFkr dud Hkou eafnj esa J)kyqvksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ yxh Fkh- blh nkSjku ;gka vQjk&rQjh tSlk ekgkSy iSnk gks x;k vkSj ,d efgyk fxj xbZ tgk¡ ekSds ij gh mldh ekSr gks xbZ- HkxnM+ esa J)kyqvksa ds twrs&pIiy vkSj lkeku fc[kj x;kA gkyk¡fd ç'kklu bls HkxnM+ ekuus ls budkj dj jgk gS- QStkckn ds ,l,lih vuar nso ds vuqlkj eafnj esa dkQh HkhM+ Fkh- blh nkSjku ogka ,d efgyk J)kyq dk ne ?kqVus yxk] ftlds ckn mldh ekSr gks xbZA gkykafd p'enhnksa ds eqrkfcd eafnj esa dkQh HkhM+ Fkh- ftlds pyrs ogka HkxnM+ tSls gkykr iSnk gks x, vkSj yksx Hkkxus yxs- HkxnM+ ds dkj.k ,d efgyk [kqn dks laHkky ugha ikbZ vkSj uhps fxj xbZ- p'enhnksa ds vuqlkj HkhM+ ds uhps ncus ls efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds ok;ns dks iwjk djus ds fy;s ikap foHkkxksa dh nl fnuksa rd pyh eSjkFku cSBdksa ds ckn mÙkj çns'k esa fdlkuksa dh dtZ ekQh dk fu.kZ; fy;k tk ldkA lwcs ds —f"k ea=h lw;Z çrki 'kkgh us vkt ;g [kqyklk fd;kA Jh 'kkgh us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ v/;{k vfer 'kkg us pquko ds nkSjku gj jSfy;ksa esa dgk fd eaf=eaMy dh igyh cSBd esa fdlkuksa dk dtZ ekQ gksxkA vius usr`Ro ds ok;ns dks ;ksxh eaf=eaMy us igyh cSBd esa gh iwjk dj fdlkuksa ds çfr viuk leiZ.k tkfgj dj fn;kA ;g ljdkj fdlkuksa dh enn ds fy;s dksbZ dksj dlj ckdh ugha j[ksxhA Jh 'kkgh us ';wuhokrkZ' ls dgk fd fdlkuksa dh dtZ ekQh ds fy;s jkT; dks 36 gtkj djksM #i;s dh O;oLFkk djuh iMsxhA ljdkj O;oLFkk djsxh vkSj fdlkuksa dks jkgr feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd djhc 86 yk[k y?kq vkSj lhekUr fdlkuksa ds ,d&,d yk[k #i;s dh Qlyh _.k ekQ gksaxsA eaf=eaMy }kjk dy fy;s x;s fu.kZ; ds ckn ls gh bl ij vey djus dh dkjZokbZ 'kq# dj nh x;h gSA Jh 'kkgh us dgk fd dsUæ ljdkj ls bl ckcr enn ysuss dh t#jr ugha iMsxhA jkT; ljdkj vius lalk/kuksa ls gh bls iwjk dj ysxhA mudk dguk Fkk] "fdlkuksa dks jkgr nsuk gekjk ladYi gS vkSj ge bls iwjk djsaxsA blesa fdlh dh enn ysus dh t#jr gh ugha iMsxhA ç/kkuea=h fdlku chek ;kstuk dk ftØ djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd dtZ ekQh ;kstuk ls bldk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gSA jkT; ljdkj fdlkuksa ds vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks csgrj cukus ds fy;s — rladYi gSA og bls futh rkSj ij Hkh ns[krs jgsaxsA mudk dguk Fkk fd fiNyh ljdkjksa us bl ij dksbZ xkSj gh ugha fd;k ftldh otg ls fdlkuksa dh gkyr [kjkc gksrh pyh x;hA xkSjryc gS fd Hkktik us mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko ds igys ladYi i= ¼?kks"k.kk i=½ tkjh djrs gq, ok;nk fd;k Fkk fd lwcs esa ljdkj cuh rks eaf=eaMy dh igyh cSBd esa gh fdlkuksa ds dtZ ekQ fd;s tk;saxsA ikap foHkkxksa dh eSjkFku cSBdksa ds ckn fy;k x;k fdlkuksa dh dtZ ekQh dk fu.kZ; % 'kkgh y[kuÅA eq[;ea=h vkfnR;ukFk ;ksxh us vf[kys'k ;kno ljdkj dh çeq[k lek- toknh vkokl Ldhe dks can dj fn;k gS- ;ksxh us Ldhe can djrs gq, jkT; esa vc ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr yksxksa dks vQksMsZcy gkml fnykus dh Ldhe dks turk ds lkeus j[kk gSA dsUæ esa eksnh ljdkj cuus ds ckn ns'kHkj esa vQksMsZcy gkml ¼lLrk ?kj½ fnykus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk dks ykap fd;k x;k Fkk- bl ;kstuk dks mÙkj çns'k esa rjthg nsus dh txg jkT; esa rRdkyhu vf[kys'k ;kno dh ljdkj us lektoknh vkokl ;kstuk dks ykap fd;k FkkA lektoknh vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr jkT; esa e/;e oxZ vkSj fuEu e/;e oxZ dks 2 csM:e okyk lLrk ?kj nsus dk oknk fd;k x;k Fkk- bl ;kstuk ds rgr lektoknh ikVhZ dh ljdkj dh dksf'k'k 2016 rd 3 yk[k yksxksa dks ;g lLrk ?kj nsus dk y{; FkkA lektoknh vkokl ;kstuk dks vf[kys'k ljdkj xkft;kckn] y[kuÅ vkSj esjB esa ykap dj pqdh FkhA bu 'kgjksa esa tkjh dh tk pqdh bu LdhEl ds vykok vf[kys'k ljdkj us jkT; ds dbZ vU; 'kgjksa esa Iy‚V vkoaVu vkSj ,Mokal cqfdax tSlh çfØ;k dks iwjk dj fy;k FkkA vc ;ksxh ljdkj dks bu Ldheksa dk Hkfo"; r; djuk gksxk- vkerkSj ij ,slh fLFkfr esa bl rjg dh Ldheksa dk uke cnydj ubZ ljdkj dh Ldheksa esa 'kkfey dj fn;k tkrk gS- fygktk] ;ksxh ljdkj ds QSlys ds eqrkfcd vc bu Ldheksa dks ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr vkxs c<+k;k tk ldrk gS- eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vc jkT; esa ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr e/;e oxZ vkSj fuEu e/e; oxZ ds fy, vQksMsZcy gkmflax Ldhe dks vkxs c<+k,axsA ç/kkuea=h vkokl Ldhe ds eqrkfcd 6&12 yk[k #i, dh okf"kZd vk; okys ifjokjksa dks 90 Ld‚;j ehVj vkSj 12&18 yk[k #i;s okf"kZd vk; okys ifjokjksa dks 110 LDok;j ehVj dkisZV ,fj;k ds lLrs ?kj fn, tk,axs- ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr vkosnu djus ij dsUæ ljdkj 'kgjh bykd- ksa esa bl vk; oxZ dks vQksMsZcy ?kj nsus ds fy, vkSosndksa dks gkse yksu ij lfClMh nsxhA jkT; esa vQksMsZcy ?kj ds lkFk gh eq[;ea=h ;ksxh us çns'k esa vf[kys'k ljdkj ds py jgs esVªks jsy çkstsDV esa xksj[kiqj dks 'kkfey djus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA ;ksxh us can dh lektoknh vkokl Ldhe] xksj[kiqj esa cuk,axs esVªks eqt¶QjuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa eqt¶Qjuxj ds [krkSyh {ks= esa cs[kkSQ cnek'kksa us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds LFkkuh; usrk ,oa Ms;jh ekfyd jktk ckfYedh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj [krkSyh dLcs ds gksyh pkSd fuoklh 40 o"khZ; Ms;jh lap- kyd Jh ckfYedh lqcg djhc vkB cts viuh Ms;jh ij ekStwn FksA bl nkSjku eksVjlkbfdy lokj rhu cnek'k vk;s vkSj Jh ckfYedh dks xksyh ekj nh ftlls mudh e`R;q gks xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd ?kVuk ds ckn xqLlk;s lSadMksa yksxk- sa us gR;kjksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh ekax dks ysdj lM+d ij tke yxkus dk ç;kl fd;kA ?kVuk dh lwpuk ij ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd ccyw dqekj ekSds ij igqaps vkSj HkhM dks le>kcq>kdj tke [kqyok;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gR;kjksa dks tYn idM fy;k tk;sxkA iqfyl gR;kjksa dh ljxehZ ls ryk'k dj jgh gSA çkIr tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd tuin ds dLck [krkSyh esa iwoZ esa Hkktik ds uxj egkea=h rFkk orZeku esa tkulB eaMy çHkkjh eksgYyk nsohnkl fuoklh 35 o"khZ; jktk okYehfd dh gksyh pkSd ij nqdku gSA cq/kokj dh lqcg jktk okYehfd viuh nqdku ij dke dj jgs Fks blh chp ogka iYlj ij lokj dqN cnek'k vk, vkSj mUgksaus jktk ds lkFk ckrphr djuh 'kq: dj nhA blh chp cnek'kksa us reapk fudky fy;k vkSj jktk ds psgjs dks fu'kkuk cukdj Qk;fjax 'kq: dj nhA xksfy;ka yxus ds dkj.k cqjh rjg ?kk;y gq, jktk okYehfd ogha fxj x, vkSj ekSds ij gh mudh ekSr gks xbZA ?kVuk dks vatke nsus ds ckn cnek'k gfFk;kj ygjkrs gq, Qjkj gks x,A ?kVuk ls {ks= esa QSyh luluh fnu fudyrs gh gqbZ bl ?kVuk ls {ks= esa luluh QSy xbZA mÙksftr yksxksa us thVh jksM ij tke yxk fn;k gSA lwpuk ikdj Fkkuk [krkSyh çHkkjh iqfyl QkslZ ds lkFk ekSds ij igqaps ysfdu mÙksftr yksxksa us iqfyl dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, 'ko ugha mBkus fn;kA ?kVuk dks ysdj iwjs [krkSyh esa vQjk&rQjh dh fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gSA eqt¶Qjuxj esa Hkktik usrk jktk ckfYedh dh xksyh ekjdj gR;kfl)kFkZuxjA ¼okrkZ½ ckS) /keZ ds çorZd vkSj lewps fo'o dks 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk dk lans'k nsus okys xkSre cq) dh mÙkj çns'k ds fl)kFkZuxj ftys esa fLFkr tUeLFkyh dfiyoLrq ds lqfu;ksftr fodkl ds fy, çns'k ljdkj }kjk xfBr dfiyoLrq fo'ks"k {ks= fodkl çkf/kdj.k fiNys 20 lkyksa ls egt Qkbyksa es gh py jgk gSA 24 flracj 1997 dks çkf/kdj.k ds xBu ds ckn ftykf/kdkjh dks bldk v/;{k tcfd çeq[k lfpo foÙk] i;ZVu vkSj fu;kstu ds vykok lfpo vkokl] laL—fr v/;{k ty fuxe] v/;{k jkT; fo|qr ifj"kn rFkk eq[; uxj vkSj xzke fu;kstd dks bldk lnL; ukfer fd;k x;k FkkA çkf/kdj.k ds xBu ds ckn vc rd blesa vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh rSukrh ds fy, u rks inksa dk l`tu fd;k x;k vkSj u gh vf/k"Bku O;; vkSj vU; fdlh en esa ctV dk gh vkoaVu fd;k x;kA bl nkSjku çkf/kdj.k dh fxurh dh cSBdsa rks gqbZ ij 2003 esa ftykf/kdkjh dh txg cLrh eaMy ds vk;qä dks çkf/kdj.k dk v/;{k cuk fn;k x;kA dfiyoLrq ds fodkl ds fy, dfiyoLrq egk;kstuk 2021 dk vkokl ,oa 'kgjh fu;kstu foHkkx }kjk 2009 esa gh vuqeksfnr dh tk pqdh gS ij çkf/kdj.k ds ikl fdlh çdkj dh Hkwfe ctV vkSj Hkou u gksus ls ;g egk;kstuk Hkh Qkbyksa dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgh gS vkSj bls iwjk djus ds fy, çkf/kdj.k fiNys vkB lkyksa ls dqN Hkh ugha dj jgk gSA çkf/kdj.k esa iw.kZdkfyd fu;qfä;ka gksus rd mi ftykf/kdkjh uox<+ dks çHkkjh lfpo dk ftEek lkSaik x;k gS tks fofu;fer {ks= uox<+ ds LVkQ dh enn ls çkf/kdj.k ds i=O;ogkj ds dke dks tSls rSls fuiVkrs gSaA lQsn gkFkh cudj jg x;k gS dfiyoLrq fo'ks"k {ks= fodkl çkf/kdj.k 30 lky igys eatwjh nh xbZ jsy ykbu ds losZ dk dke iwjk lardchjuxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds lardchjuxj ftyk eq[;ky; ds [kyhykckn jsyos LVs'ku ls ckalh Mqefj;kxat] cyjkeiqj vkSj JkoLrh gksdj cgjkbp rd 210 fdyksehVj yach ubZ jsy ykbu fcNkus ds fy, losZ dk dke iwjk dj fy;k x;k gSA [kyhyk ckn ls cgjkbp rd ubZ jsy ykbu fcNkus ds fy, o"kZ 1977 esa turk ikVhZ ds 'kklu ds nkSjku gh eatwjh nh xbZ Fkh ysfdu rc ls ;g ;kstuk rduhdh dkj.kksa ls yVdrh jghA mUgksaus crk;k dh mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ubZ jsy ykbu fcNkus ds laca/k esa vkns'k fn, tkus ds ckn bl jsy ykbu ds fuekZ.k dh eatwjh ns dj u, fljs ls losZ djk;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd blds vykok jsy ea=ky; us ckS) ifjiFk ij fLFkr Hkxoku xkSre cq) dh tUe LFkyh dfiycLrq vkSj fuekZ.kLFkyh dq'khuxj dks Hkh jsy ykbu ls tksM+us dh ;kstuk dks eatwjh ns j[kh gSA blds fy, cLrh ls dfiyoLrq vkSj xksj[kiqj ls iMjkSuk ds chp ubZ jsy ykbu fcNkbZ tk,xhA y[kuÅ&ubZ fnYyh Mcy Msdj Vªsu vc t;iqj rd tk;sxh y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ls jktLFkku tkus okyksa ds fy;s [kq'k[kcjh Hkjh [kcj gS D;ksafd jsyos us y[kuÅ ls ubZ fnYyh rd pyus okyh Mcy Msdj Vªsu dks vc xqykch 'kgj t;iqj rd pyk;k tk;sxkA jsyos cksMZ us mÙkj iwohZ jsyos ds y[kuÅ çHkkx ¼,ubZvkj½ ds bl çLrko dks eatwjh ns nh gSA ;g jsyxkM+h nks fnu jfookj vkSj 'kqØokj dks y[kuÅ vkSj vkuan fogkj VfeZuy rd dk lQj r; djrh gSA bl le; y[kuÅ taD'ku esa Vªsu dh dsoy ,d jsd gS] tks vkuan fogkj VfeZuy rd lQj r;dj mlh fnu y[kuÅ taD'ku okil vkrh gSA vc ;g Vªsu y[kuÅ ls pydj fnYyh igqapsxh vkSj fQj ogha ls t;iqj ds fy, jokuk gks tk;sxhA buds chp Vªsu dk 15 LVs'kuksa ij Bgjko gksxsaA v;ks/;k ds dud eafnj es gqbZ HkxnM+] ,d efgyk dh ekSr] dbZ yksx ?kk;y
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vçSy] 2017] xq:okj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk ij vkt fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq, dgk fd bldh xq.koÙkk dh tkap Mªksu ds ek/;e ls dh tk;sxh A Jh dqekj us ;gka xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx dh leh{kk cSBd ds nkSjku vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g funsZ'k fn;k fd lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk gj gky esa lqfuf'pr dh tk;s A mUgksaus dgk fd lM+dksa dk lewg cukdj fufonk dh tkrh gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa mldh xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr gksuh pkfg, A lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd vc Mªksu ds ek/;e ls lM+d fuekZ.k dh xq.koÙkk dh tkap dh tk;sxh A eq[;ea=h us clkoVksa ds vkadM+ksa dk tula[;k ds vk/kkj ij oxhZdj.k djus dks dgk rkfd lkS ls <+kbZ lkS rd dh vkcknh okys clkoVksa dh la[;k Li"V gks lds A mUgksaus y{; ds vuq:i uhfr cuk;s tkus ij Hkh cy fn;k A mUgksaus dgk fd fufonk dh çfØ;k esa cuk;h x;h vkj{k.k uhfr dk gj gky esa ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Jh dqekj us dgk fd xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx ftruk csgrj dke djsxk mruk gh vFkZ O;oLFkk dk fodkl gksxkA xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx ds csgrj dke&dkt ls yksxksa dks jkstxkj miyC/k gksrk gS A mUgksaus xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx dh {kerk c<+k;s tkus ij Hkh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh A blls iwoZ foHkkx ds lfpo fou; dqekj us eq[;ea=h ds le{k ikoj IokabV çtsaV'ku Hkh fn;k A cSBd esa eq[;ea=h Jh dqekj ds lkFk xzkeh.k dk;Z ea=h 'kSys'k dqekj] eq[; lfpo vatuh dqekj flag] fodkl vk;qä f'kf'kj dqekj flUgk] eq[;ea=h ds ç/kku lfpo papy dqekj] eq[;ea=h ds lfpo vrh'k paæk] euh"k dqekj oekZ vkSj lfpo xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx fou; dqekj lesr vU; ofj"B vf/kdkjh Hkh ekStwn Fks A blds ckn eq[;ea=h Jh dqekj us uxj fodkl ,oa vkokl foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ,d leh{kk cSBd dh A cSBd esa foHkkx ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh x;h A blds ckn foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo pkSrU; çlkn us ikoj IokabV çtsaVs'ku ds ek/;e ls foHkkx ds dk;ksZ dh tkudkjh nh A bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fcgkj esa lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk dh Mªksu ls gksxh tkap % uhrh'k iVuk A fcgkj esa vk;dj foHkkx vkus okys fnuksa esa CySd euh ,dkmaV esa tek djusokyksa ds f[kykQ l[r dkjZokbZ djus tk jgk gS- vk;dj foHkkx us fiNys 10 fnuksa ds nkSjku Ng gtkj yksxksa dks leu tkjh fd;k gS- ;s lHkh cSad [kkrs lafnX/k gSa- ;s oSls yksxksa ds cSad [kkrs gSa] ftUgksaus uksVcanh ds ckn vius ,dkmaV esa dkQh la[;k esa #i;s tek fd;s gSa- blesa nks yk[k ls ysdj djksM+ksa #i;s tek djusokys 'kkfey gSa- foHkkx dh rjQ ls ,sls yksxk- sa ds fy, 31 ekpZ] 2017 rd ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k ;kstuk ¼ih,ethdsokb½ Hkh pyk;h x;h Fkh- bl ;kstuk ds varxZr ftu yksxksa us viuh CySd euh dks fMDys;j dj fn;k gS] os rks 85 Qhlnh isukYVh nsdj cp x;s- ijarq ftUgksaus bl ;kstuk dk Qk;nk ugha mBk;k] muds Åij tYn gh l[r dkjZokbZ gksus tk jgh gS- Ng gtkj ftu yksxksa dks foHkkx dh rjQ ls leu tkjh fd;k x;k gS] mlesa cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa us ih,ethdsok; ds rgr viuh CySd euh dks mtkxj ugha fd;k gS- bl otg ls ;kstuk ds can gksus ds ckn vkbVh foHkkx us vc ,sls yksxksa dh LØwVuh djuh 'kq: dj nh gS- blds ckn bu yksxksa ds f[kykQ l[r dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxh- blesa csukeh laifÙk] VSDl pksjh djds ;k vU; ek/;eksa ls CySd euh tek djus okys yksx 'kkfey ugha gSa- bl dkjZokbZ dh tn esa flQZ ogh yksx vk;saxs] ftUgksaus uksVcanh ds ckn vius [kkrs esa csfglkc #i;s ,d ckj ;k dbZ ckj esa tek fd;s gSa- lafnX/k VªkatsD'ku okys cSad [kkrs Hkh bldh tn esa gSa- foHkkx us bu cSad [kkrksa ds f[kykQ rsth ls dkjZokbZ dh dok;n 'kq: dj nh gSA dsaæh; vk;dj cksMZ us uksVcanh ds ckn ysunsu djus okys fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM ds djhc 25 gtkj cSad [kkrksa dh lwph Hksth Fkh] ftlesa tu/ku ;kstuk ds rgr [kksys x;s djhc lkr lkS cSad [kkrs Hkh 'kkfey Fks- bu lHkh cSad [kkrksa esa lafnX/k ysunsu dh vk'kadk trk;h x;h Fkh- ijarq vc rd dh tkap esa blesa Ng gtkj cSad [kkrs lkeus vk;s gSaA bu lafnX/k [kkrksa dks leu tkjh fd;k x;k gS- lkFk gh bu lHkh [kkrksa esa dS'k tek djus dh xgu tkap py jgh gS- ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k ;kstuk dh vafre frfFk 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gks x;h gS] ysfdu bldk Q‚eZ tek djus dh rkjh[k vHkh 10 fnu c<+k;h x;h gS- gkykafd bu c<+h gqbZ rkjh[kksa esa flQZ Q‚eZ gh tek dj ldrs gSa] iSls ugha- vk;dj lw=ksa ds vuqlkj fcgkj ls bl ;kstuk ds rgr djhc 400 yksxksa us 100 djksM+ #i;s dh CySd euh dks mtkxj fd;k gS- gkykafd vHkh bldh vafre fjiksVZ ugha vk;h gS- fjiksVZ rS;kj gksus ds ckn ;g vkadM+k c<+&?kV Hkh ldrk gS- gkykafd 'kq#vkrh vkadM+s ds vuqlkj] iwjs ns'k esa bl ;kstuk ds rgr djhc 10 gtkj djksM+ #i;s CySd euh lkeus vk;s gSa- bldh rqyuk esa fcgkj esa ;g vkadM+k dkQh NksVk gS- idM+s x;s] rks lkr lky rd dh ltk ç/kkuea=h xjhc dY;k.k ;kstukds ckn vc ftu yksxk- sa ds cSad [kkrksa esa CySd euh idM+h x;h] rks mu ij 137 Qhlnh rd isukYVh ds vykok vk;dj dh /kkjk 276 ¼lh½ ds rgr ,d ls lkr lky rd dh ltk Hkh gks ldrh gS- CySd euh j[kus okys dks tsy tkuk iM+sxk- ltk dh le;lhek xM+cM+h ds fglkc ls r; dh tk;sxhA iVukA fcgkj çkjafHkd f'k{kd çk=rk ijh{kk ¼VhbZVh½ ds fy, vkosnu dh çfØ;k cq/kokj ;kuh vkt ls 'kq: gks x;h gS- fcgkj cksMZ us 23 ekpZ 2017 dks bldh frfFk ?kksf"kr dj nh Fkh- tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd] bl ckj v‚uykbu gh vkosnu fy;s tk;saxs vkSj flQZ VªsaM vH;FkhZ blds fy, ik= gksaxs- 6 vçSy ls 25 vçSy 2017 rd vkosnu tek gksxk- cksMZ ds vuqlkj ,lVhbZVh dh frfFk Hkh tYn ?kksf"kr dj nh tk;sxh- ijh{kk dsaæksa ij vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vk/kkj dkMZ ;k oksVj vkbMh dkMZ ysdj tkuk gksxk- tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd] vkxkeh 11 twu 2017] jfookj dks fcgkj çkjafHkd ik=rk ijh{kk dk vk;kstu gksxk- lkFk gh] ijh{kk ds fy, ,MfeV dkMZ osclkbV ij viyksM dj nh tk;sxh- ijh{kk esa udy vkSj xM+cM+h dks jksdus ds fy, cksMZ us ckjdksMsM mÙkj iqfLrdk dh O;oLFkk djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA cksMZ }kjk yh tkus okyh bl ijh{kk esa ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ck;ksesfVªd rjhds ls gkftjh cukus ds ckn gh ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gksus fn;k tk;sxk- xkSjryc gks fd cksMZ ds v/;{k vkuan fd'kksj us bl ckj dh ijh{kk esa xM+cM+h dks jksdus ds fy;s dbZ ,gfr;kr dne mBk;sa gSa- gky ds fnuksa esa ijh{kk vkSj isij yhd ds vkjk- siksa ls nks pkj gks jgs fcgkj deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx ds ekeys dks ns[krs gq, cksMZ us ;g lko/kkuh cjrus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA eksfrgkjh çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa uotkr dh ekSr eksfrgkjhA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa iwohZ pEikj.k ftys ds ?kksM+klgu çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa vkt ,d uotkr dh gq;h ekSr ls vkØksf'kr ifjtuksa us LokLF; dsUæ esa rksM+QksM+ dhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa rhu vçSy dks çlo ds fy;s ,d efgyk dks HkrhZ djk;k x;k Fkk A çlo ds ckn uotkr dh ekSr ls vkØksf'kr ifjokj okyksa us LokLF; dsUæ esa dqN nsj rd tedj gaxkek fd;k A blds ckn LokLF; dsUæ esa rksM+QksM+ dh A lw=ksa us crk;k fd bl flyflys esa çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ dh vksj ls iqfyl esa ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h x;h gSA tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl us ekSds ij igqp dj Nkuchu 'kq: dj nh gS A gkykafd vHkh rd fdlh dh fxj¶rkjh dh lwpuk ugha gS A oS'kkyh esa Mwcus ls ,d O;fä dh ekSr gkthiqjA okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds uxj Fkkuk ds ealwfj;k ?kkV ds fudV xaMd unh ls iqfyl us vkt ,d 'ko cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds jgheiqj xkao ds jgus okys 55 o"khZ; x.ks'k jk; dy tc ealwfj;k ?kkV ds fudV xaMd unh esa Luku dj jgs Fks rHkh ikuh dh rst /kkj dh pisV esa vk x;sA bl nq?kZVuk esa Jh jk; dh ekSds ij gh Mwc dj ekSr gks x;h Fkh A lw=ksa us crk;k fd LFkkuh; xksrk[kkjksa dh enn ls Jh jk; dk 'ko cjken fd;k x;k gS A 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy;s LFkkuh; lnj vLirky Hkstk x;k gSA ;qod dk 'ko cjken leLrhiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa leLrhiqj ftys ds flaf?k;k Fkkuk varxZr Mqejk xkao ds fudV ls iqfyl us vkt ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd Mqejk xkao ds xzkeh.kksa us ,d ;qod dk 'ko iM+k gqvk ns[kk vkSj bldh lwpuk rRdky iqfyl dks nh A iqfyl us ekSds ij igqapdj 'ko dks vius dCts esa ysdj iksLVekVZe ds fy, leLrhiqj lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k gS A gkykafd dh e`rd dh igpku ugha gks ldrh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko dks ns[kus ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd vijkf/k;ksa us ;qod dh xyk nckdj gR;k dj nh vkSj lk{; Nqikus dh uh;r ls 'ko dks ;gka ykdj Qsd fn;k gSA dksMjekA ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ e/; jsyos ds /kuckn eaMy ds dksMjek&x;k jsy[kaM ij VudqIik calh ukyk ds ikl vkt lqcg ekyxkM+h ds nks fMCcs iVjh ls mrj x;sAjsyos lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ?kVuk ds dkj.k bl jsy[kaM ds Mkmu ykbu ij Ng ?kaVs rd Vªsuksa dk ifjpkyu ckf/kr jgkA bl nkSjku fnYyh&fl;kyng jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl] fnYyh&dksydkrk jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl] fnYyh & Hkqous'oj jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl vkSj iVuk&jkaph tu'krkCnh ,Dlçsl lesr 12 ls vf/kd Vªsuksa dk ikfjpkyu ckf/kr gqvkA lw=ksa us crk;k fd /kuckn ds eaMy jsy çca/kd ,- ds- v[kksjh jsy vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk fjyhQ Vªsu ls ?kVukLFky ij igqap x;sA Ng ?kaVs ds ckn bl jsy[kaM ij Vªsuksa dk ifjpkyu lkekU; gks ldkA Jh dqekj us ;gka xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx dh leh{kk cSBd ds nkSjku vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g funsZ'k fn;k fd lM+dksa dh xq.koÙkk gj gky esa lqfuf'pr dh tk;s TET % v‚uykbu vkosnu vkt ls 'kq:] ijh{kk 11 twu dks iVukA tu vf/kdkj ikVhZ ds çeq[k vkSj yksdlHkk lkaln iIiw ;kno dks dksVZ esa is'kh ds nkSjku gFkdM+h yxkus dk ekeyk rwy idM+rs tk jgk gS- ekeys dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, yksdlHkk v/;{k lqfe=k egktu us bl ekeys esa foLr`r fjiksVZ dh ekax dh gS- ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds bl ekeys esa tsy ç'kklu vkSj iqfyl nksuksa tkap ds ?ksjs esa gSaAyksdlHkk v/;{k dh vksj ls ;g dgk x;k gS fd fjiksVZ feyus ds ckn bl ekeys ij fu;ekuqlkj dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA cq/kokj dks lkaln iIiw ;kno dh iRuh jathrk jatu us yksdlHkk esa bl ekeys dks mBkrs gq,] ;g ç'u fd;k fd vkf[kj] dkSu lk ,slk vijk/k iIiw ;kno us dj fn;k Fkk] ;k fQj] ç'kklu dks ,slk dkSu lk Mj lek;k Fkk fd dkuwu ls brj tkdj is'kh ds nkSjku iIiw ;kno dks gFkdM+h iguk nh x;h blls iwoZ iIiw ;kno dks dksVZ esa is'kh ds nkSjku gFkdM+h yxk;s tkus dks ysdj dksVZ us iqfyl dks QVdkj yxk;h Fkh vkSj gFkdM+h rqjar [kksyus dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk- xkSjryc gks fd iIiw ;kno vkSj muds leFkZdksa us 27 ekpZ dks ctV l= ds nkSjku fo/kku lHkk ?ksjks vkanksyu fd;k FkkA ftlesa iqfyl us tu vf/kdkj ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij ykfB;ka cjlk;ha vkSj vkalw xSl ds xksys Hkh NksM+s- blh ekeys esa iqfyl us iIiw ;kno dks fxj¶rkj dj mUgsa dksVZ esa is'k fd;k Fkk- ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd iIiw ;kno us fcgkj iqfyl ds dbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dks uketn djrs gq, dksVZ esa eqdnek Hkh ntZ djk;k gS vkSj tku ls ekjus dh lkft'k dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k gSA dksMjek&x;k jsy[kaM ij ekyxkM+h ds nks fMCcs iVjh ls mrjs dkyk /ku mtkxj ugha djusokyksa ij dkjZokbZ] Ng gtkj yksxksa dks vk;dj foHkkx us tkjh fd;k uksfVl iIiw ;kno dks gFkdM+h yxkuk iqfyl dks iM+ ldrk gS egaxk] yksdlHkk v/;{k us ekaxh fjiksVZ u;h fnYyh A iVuk jktn v/;{k ykyw çlkn ds iq= ij feêh ?kksVkyk dk vkjk- si yxkus okys Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk ,oa iwoZ mieq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh us vkt dgk fd os ekugkfu ds eqdnes dh /kedh ls Mjus okys ugha gSa vkSj vius c;ku ij dk;e gSa- lq'khy eksnh us dgk fd ykywth us vius e‚y dh feêh dks fcuk VsaMj ds vius csVs ds foHkkx dks 90 yk[k #i;s esa csp fn;k] tks jkT; ljdkj esa ea=h gS- ;g rks vke ds vke] xqByh ds nke dks pfjrkFkZ djrh gS- mUgksaus dgk fd tc ykywth feêh ?kksVkys dh tkap ds fy, rS;kj gSa rc fQj eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj nsj D;ksa dj jgs gSa lq'khy eksnh fn[kk;s dM+s rsoj mUgksaus dgk fd ekugkfu ds eqdnes dh /kedh ls Mjus okyk ugha gwa- vk/kk ntZu eqd- nek yM+ jgk gwa- eSa vius c;ku ij dk;e gwa- Hkktik usrk us nkok fd;k fd fMykbV ekdsZfVax daiuh çkbosV fyfeVsM esa rst çrki ;kno] rstLoh ;kno vkSj pank ;kno dks 20 twu 2014 dks funs'kd cuk;k x;k- bl daiuh dks 2 ,dM+ tehu gLrkarfjr dh x;h- blh tehu ij fcgkj esa ,d cM+k 'k‚fiax e‚y cu jgk gSA ftldk fuekZ.k jktn ls lqjlaM ds fo/kk;d lS;n vcw nkStku dh daiuh dj jgh gS- mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd bl fuekZ.kk/khu 'k‚fiax e‚y dk laca/k ykyw çlkn ds ifjokj ls gS vkSj mlds nks vaMjxzkmaM ¶yksj dh feêh lat; xka/kh tSfod m|ku dks 90 yk[k #i;s esa csph x;h- 90 yk[k dk ?kksVkyk lq'khy eksnh us dgk fd lat; xka/kh tSfod m|ku i;kZoj.k ,oa ou foHkkx ds varxZr vkrk gS ftlds ea=h ykyw çlkn ds iq= rst çrki gSa- mUgksaus dgk fd bl e‚y dh feêh dks fcdokus ds fy, lkSan;hZdj.k ds uke ij vuko';d :i ls 90 yk[k #i;s dk vuqeku ixMaMh cukus ds uke ij fd;k x;kA Hkktik usrk us vkjksi yxk;k fd ykyw çlkn dk ifjokj vius e‚y dh feêh dks vius gh foHkkx dks cspdj 90 yk[k #i;s dh dekbZ dj pqdk gS- mUgksaus loky fd;k fd D;k dksbZ ea=h viuh tehu dh feêh dks vius foHkkx ds fy, [kjhn ldrk gS D;k fcuk VsaMj ds 90 yk[k #i;s dh oLrq ljdkjh foHkkx esa [kjhnh tk ldrh gS D;k eq[;ea=h iwjh tkap djds lacaf/kr ea=h dks cj[kkLr djsaxsA ekugkfu ds eqdnes dh /kedh u nsa ykyw iq=] eSa Mjus okyk ugha % lqeks fuR;kuan jk; vkijkf/kd ljxuk dh rjg dk;Z dj jgs gSa % lq/khj 'kekZ iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ dh u;h dfeVh esa txg ugha feyus ls ukjkt ikVhZ ds iwoZ çns'k egkea=h lq/khj 'kekZ us vkt vkjksi yxk;k fd çns'k v/;{k ,oa mft;kjiqj ls lkaln fuR;kuan jk; vkijkf/kd ljxuk dh rjg dke dj jgs gSa A Jh 'kekZ us ;gka vk;ksftr laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd Jh jk; us ikVhZ dks -- csp-- fn;k gS A Jh jk; ds dke djus dh 'kSyh iwjh rjg ls ,d vkijkf/kd ljxuk dh rjg gS A mUgksaus dgk fd ikVhZ dks euekus rjhds ls pyk;k tk jgk gS vkSj fdlh dh ckr ugha lquh tk jgh gS AHkktik usrk us dgk fd çns'k dh u;h dfeVh esa jkT; esa lÙkk:<+ egkxBca/ku jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½&turk ny ;wukbVsM¼tn;w½ ds dbZ usrkvk- sa dks inkf/kdkjh cuk;k x;k gS A çns'k v/;{k Jh jk; dh i`"BHkwfe vkijkf/kd jgh gS A mUgksaus dgk fd Jh jk; dh vkSdkr pkj oksV fnyokus dh ugha gS A Jh 'kekZ us dgk fd çns'k v/;{k Jh jk; jsyos ds Bsdsnkj gSa vkSj muds ikl vjcksa :i;s dh lEifÙk gS A ikVhZ ds mfpr Qksje ij lHkh ckrksa dks og mBk;saxs A >kj[kaM dh jkT;iky vkSj eq[;ea=h jkT;okfl;ksa dks jkeuoeh dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nh jkaphA ¼okrkZ½ >kj[kaM dh jkT;iky ækSinh eqewZ vkSj eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us vkt jkT;okfl;ksa dks jkeuoeh dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhAjkT;iky us ;gka vius 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k esa dgk fd e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke jke ds vkn'kksaZ dk egkioZ jkeuoeh lHkh jkT;okfl;ksa ds thou esa [kq'kgkyh yk;sAJh nkl us dgk fd Jhjke tUeksRlo ds bl ikou volj ij jkT;oklh lkekftd ln~Hkko vkSj HkkbZpkjk cuk;s j[ksa rFkk >kj[kaM ds lokaZxh.k fodkl esa lg;ksx nsaA
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vizSy 2017] xq:okj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl vtesjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku ds vtesj esa [oktk eksbZuqíhu fp'rh ds njxkg nhoku tSuqvy vkcsnhu dks rhu rykd vkSj xkSekal ds ekeys esa fn;k c;ku rc Hkkjh iM+ x;k tc muds HkkbZ us mUgsa in ls gVkdj [kqn dks njxkg nhoku ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA NksVs dqy dh jLe ds lkFk vukSipkfjd :i ls laiUu gq, 805 osa lkykuk mlZ ds ckn xr nsj jkr [oktk lkgc ds oa'kt]lTtnku'khu vkSj njxkg nhoku tSuqvy vkcsnhu vkSj muds HkkbZ lS;n vykíqu vyheh ds chp njxkg nhoku dh xíh dks ysdj fookn xgjk x;k gSA vyheh us nsj jkr ry[k rsoj fn[kkrs gq, njxkg nhoku vkc- snhu dks nhoku in gVkus dk nkok fd;k gS vkSj cxkor djrs gq, Lo;a dks njxkg nhoku ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gS ftlls LFkkuh; eqfLye lekt esa jkrks jkr [kycyh ep xbZA lkseokj dks njxkg nhoku vkcsnhu dh vksj ls tkjh foKfIr esa xkSoa'k ds o/k ,oa ekal dh fc[kjh ij ljdkj }kjk çfrca/k yxk, tkus dh ekax] eqfLyeksa ls chQ lsou NksM+us dk vkxzg]rFkk [kqn ,oa ifjokj }kjk chQ lsou NksM+us dh ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk gh rhu rykd dks dqjku ds vk/kkj ij vokaNuh; djkj nsrs gq, c;ku tkjh fd;k x;kA blls [kQk HkkbZ lS;n vykíhu vyheh us vkcsnhu ds f[kykQ fojks/k dk fcxqy ctk fn;k vkSj dy fnu esa Hkh dqy ds le; py jgh egfQy esa rks x, ysfdu vkLrkuk 'kjhQ esa ugha x, ;gh ls muds fojks/kh rsoj 'kq: gks x, tks nsj jkr eq[kj gksdj lkeus vk,A vyheh us nkok fd;k gS fd nhoku vkcsnhu ds f[kykQ ns'kHkj ds mysekvks ls Qrok eaxk;k tk,xk vkSj ftlesa nhoku dks mudh xfrfof/k;ksa ds rgr guQh eqlyeku ugha djkj nsrs gq, xíh ds vk;ksX; ?kksf"kr djk;k tk,xkA xkSjryc gS fd dkSeh ,drk ,oa HkkbZpkjs dh vtesj uxjh esa rhFkZjkt iq"dj fLFkr czãk eafnj dh xíh dk fookn fuiVk Hkh ugha gS fd lwQh lar [oktk lkgc dh njxkg ij nhoku dh xíh dk fookn 'kq: gks x;k gS ftlls nsj jkr eqfLye leqnk; ldrs esa vk x;k vkSj bldh fefJr çfrfØ;k,a lquus dks fey jgh gSA/;ku jgs njxkg nhoku vkcsnhu vkSj njxkg ds [kkfneks dk lukruh cSj igys ls gh pyk vk jgk gS vkSj le; le; ij fookn gksrk jgk gSAvtesj 'kjhQ esa lkykuk mlZ esys dh 'kq#vkr ds lkFk gh njxkg ds nhoku lS;n tSuqy vkcsnhu vyh [kku us ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls iwjs ns'k esa xksekal ds cspus] [kkus vkSj ykus ys tkus ij çfrca/k yxkus dh ekax djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd blls nks leqnk;ksa ds chp uQjr iui jgh gS- ,sls esa ns'k esa 'kkafr ds fy, ljdkj bl ij iwjs ns'k esa çfrca/k yxk;s- blds lkFk gh] mUgksaus eqlyekuksa ls Hkh vihy dh Fkh fd os xksekal dk lsou u djsa- njxkg nhoku lS;n tSuqy vkcsnhu us ,d cM+k ,syku djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd os xksekal dk lsou ugha djsaxs- mUgksaus xksekal ij çfrca/k yxkus dh ekax djus ds lkFk gh bl ckr dk Hkh ,syku djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd eSa vkSj esjk ifjokj xksekal dk lsou R;kxus dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gwa-bl le; njxkg esa 805oka lkykuk mlZ dk esyk py jgk gS- bl nkSjku njxkg ds nhoku lS;n tSuqy us xksgR;k ij viuh jk; j[kh- mUgksaus dgk fd xksekal ls nks leqnk;ksa ds chp nwfj;ka vk;h gSa- Hkkjr dh xaxk&tequh rgthc dks >Vdk yxk gS- mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ,sls esa t:jh gS fd eqlyeku bl b[rykQ dks [kRe djus dh igy djsa vkSj xksekal [kkuk fcYdqy dj ns- lkFk gh] ljdkj Hkh xksgR;k vkSj mlds ekal dh fcØh ij iwjs rjhds ls çfrca/k yxk;s- lkFk gh] mUgksaus ;s Hkh dgk fd fdlh Hkh rjg dk tkuoj ugha dkVk tkuk pkfg,-lS;n tSuqy us ç/kuea=h ls vihy djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd xk; flQZ ,d tkuoj ugha gS] cfYd fganqvksa dh vkLFkk dk çrhd gS- xk; vkSj mlds oa'k dks cpkuk pkfg,- lkFk gh] xk; dks jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,- njxkg ds nhoku lS;n tSuqy us rhu rykd dks Hkh bLyke fojks/kh crkrs gq, dgk Fkk fd bLyke esa efgykvksa dks lEeku fn;k x;k gSA rhu rykd ij c;ku nsus ds ckn tSuqvy vkcsnhu dks njxkg nhoku ls gVk;k t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa vtesj ds lwQh lar [oktk eksbZuqnnhu glu fp'rh ds njxkg nhoku dh xíh dks ysdj u;k fookn iSnk gks x;k gS tc orZeku nhoku tsuqvy vkcsnhu ds NksVs HkkbZ us vius vkidks xíhu'khu ?kksf"kr dj [kkud- kg ij dCtk dj fy;kA lwQh lar dh [kkudkg esa dy 'kke gq;s bl ?kVukØe ds ckn tk;jhuksa esa nhoku in dks ysdj vletal dh fLFkfr iSnk gks x;h gSA njxkg esa fLFkr [kkudkg esa nksuksa i{k xíhulha dks ysdj vius&vius nkos dj jgs gSA njxkg ds nhoku tsuqvy vkcsnhu us dgk fd [kkud- kg ds bfrgkl esa ,d nhoku ds jgrs dksbZ nwljk xíhu'khu ugha gks ldrk vkSj ;g xíh oa'kkuqxr gksus ds dkj.k nhoku ds ughaa jgus ij mldk T;s"B iq= gh okfj'k gksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd njxkg nhoku dh xíh dks ysdj mPpre U;k;ky; us Hkh 1987 esa viuk QSlyk nsrs gq;s mUgsa gh nhoku ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd ml le; pys fookn esa njxkg desVh us Hkh ,DV dk gokyk nsrs gq;s mPpre U;k;ky; ls ;g xíh desVh dks lkSaius dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk ysfdu U;k;ky; us bl vkxzg dks Bqdjkrs gq;s funsZ'k fn;s fd njxkg desVh nhoku dks ekU;rk nsxh ysfdu mlds vf/kdkj ij gd ugh tk;sxhA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd [kkudkg ds bfrgkl ds vuqlkj og vHkh njxkg nhoku ds in ij cus gq;s gS vkSj [kkudkg ekS:f"k ds vusd leFkZd muds lkFk gSA ogh nwljh vksj muds NksVs HkkbZ lS;n vykmnnhu vyeh us dgk fd njxkg nhoku dh vksj ls [oktk lkgc ds 805 osa lkyku mlZ ds nkSjku vk;ksftr dqy dh jLe esa fn;s x;s c;ku ds vuqlkj eq¶rh us mUgsa xSj eqfLye djkj dj fn;k gS vkSj vc muds f[kykQ tYnh gh Qrok tkjh gksus okyk gSA ,sls esa mUgksaus [kkudkg ij dCtk dj vius vkidks xíhu'khu ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd blds fy;s og gj rjg dh dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+us dks rS;kj gSAnjvly [kkudkg esa ;g fookn njxkg nhoku tqusvy vkc- snhu }kjk [oktk lkgc ds 805osa lkykuk mlZ ds nkSjku vk;ksftr dqy dh jLe ds nkSjku chQ ij çfrca/k yxkus vkSj rhu rykd ij fn;s x;s c;ku ds ckn iSnk gqvk gSA mUgksaus xks ekal¼chQ½dk lsou ugha djus vkSj ljdkj ls bl ij çfrca/k yxkus dh ekax dh Fkh A blds lkFk gh eqfLye efgykvksa ds rhu rykd dh çfØ;k dks vuqfpr crk;k FkkA nhoku ds ,sls c;ku ds ckn muds NksVs HkkbZ lS;n vykmnnhu vyeh us bls bLyke vkSj 'kjh;r ds f[kykQ crkrs gq;s dgk fd njxkg nhoku u rks eq¶rh gS vkSj u gha ekSykuk bl fy;s og rhu rykd vkSj chQ ij bl rjg dk c;ku ugh ns ldrsA Jh vyeh us dgk fd eq¶rh us njxkg nhoku ds c;kuksa dks 'kjh;r ds f[kykQ ekurs gq;s mUgsa xSj eqfLye crk fn;k vkSj muds f[kykQ Qrok tkjh djus dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: dj nh A bl dkj.k mUgsa [kkudkg ekS:f"k esa tkdj xíh ij dCtk dj fy;kA tEewA ifo= vejukFk xqQk ds fy, gsyhd‚IVj lsok,a fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa lLrh gks x;h gSaA Jh vejukFk Jkbu cksMZ ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh meax u:yk us crk;k fd o"kZ 2017 dh vkxkeh ;k=k ds fy, uhyxzFk&iatrfj.kh lsDVj ds fy, ,drjQk ;k=h fdjk;k 1715 #i;s çfr O;fä r; fd;k x;k gS rFkk igyxke&iatrj.kh ekxZ ds fy, 2950 #i;s çfr O;fä fdjk;k jgsxkA o"kZ 2016 esa uhyxzFk&iatrfj.kh lsDVj ds fy, ,drjQ gsyhd‚IVj fdjk;k 2000 #i;s çfr O;fä vkSj igyxke&iatrj.kh ekxZ ds fy, 4300 #i;s çfr O;fä FkkA ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd igyxke lsDVj ds fy, vc fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa 1350 #i;s de fdjk;k gS tcfd uhyxzFk lsDVj fdjk;s esa 285 #i;s dh dVkSrh dh x;h gSA Jkbu cksMZ us 2017 dh ;k=k ds fy, gsyhd‚IVj ifjpkyu dks vafre :i fn;kA bl lky 29 twu] 2017 dks ;g ;k=k çkjaHk gksxhA psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ U;k;ewfrZ bafnjk cuthZ us eækl mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa 'kiFk yhA rfeyukMq ds jkT;iky lh fo|klkxj jko us jktHkou esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa mUgsa in ,oa xksi- uh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;hA lekjksg ds nkSjku eq[;ea=h bMiìh ds iykuhLokeh vkSj muds eaf=eaMy ds lnL;]U;k;k/kh'k vkSj vU; ekStwn FksA og U;k;ewfrZ lat; fd'ku dkSy dk LFkku ysaxh ftUgsa xr 18 Qjojh dks mPpre U;k;ky; ds fy, inksUur dj fn;k x;kA blls igys U;k;ewfrZ cuthZ us fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dh U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA 24 flracj 1957 dks tUeha U;k;ewfrZ cuthZ us dksydkrk ds çslhMsalh dkWyst vkSj yksjsVks gkml ls i<+kbZ dhA mlds ckn mUgksaus dksydkrk fo'ofo|ky; ds d‚yst v‚Q y‚ esa dkuwu dh i<+kbZ dhA mUgksaus ikap tqykbZ 1985 dks odhy ds rkSj ij iathdj.k djk;kA mUgsa ikap Qjojh 2002 dks dksydkrk mPp U;k;ky; ds LFkk;h U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA ckn esa vkB vxLr 2016 dks mudk LFkkukarj.k fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa dj fn;k x;k A lwQh lar ds oa'ktksa esa xíh dks ysdj fookn vgenkcknA dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk 'kadj flag ok?ksyk us dgk gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh 17 vçSy ds nkSjs ds ckn xqtjkr esa Hkktik dh ljdkj fo/kkulHkk dks Hkax dj ldrh gS vkSj ;gka tYnh pquko gks ldrk gSA ok?ksyk us eaxyokj dks xka/khuxj esa laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk] ^^ç/kkuea=h ds jkT; nkSjs ds ckn ;g laHko gS fd Hkktik fo/kkulHkk dks Hkax dj ns vkSj ekulwu ls igys pquko djk ysA** eksnh ds 17 vçSy dks jkT; ds nkSjs ij vkus dk dk;ZØe fu/kkZfjr gSA ok?ksyk us mYys[k fd;k] ^^pquko vk;ksx dks igys pquko ds fy, rS;kfj;ksa ds fy, de ls de 25 fnuksa dk le; pkfg,A** foi{k dg jgk gS fd mÙkj çns'k esa ikVhZ dks feyh cM+h thr ds ckn Hkktik ljdkj tYnh pquko djk ldrh gSA xqtjkr esa fnlacj 2017 esa pquko gksuk gSA eq[;ea=h fot; :ikuh us dgk Fkk fd bl laca/k esa fu.kZ; ikVhZ dk dsUæh; usr`Ro ysxkA gkykafd] Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg us fiNys lIrkg ;gka ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq;s ladsr fn;k Fkk fd pquko uoacj esa djk;k tk,xkA lkmFk bafM;k--- tEewA us'kuy dkaÝsal us usdka&dkaxzsl xBca/ku çR;k'kh ds :i esa Jhuxj yksdlHkk {ks= ds fy, mipquko esa eSnku esa mrjs tEew d'ehj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h Qk:[k vCnqYyk ds okLrs eaxyokj dks ?kj&?kj tkdj pquko çpkj vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dh vkSj ;gka d'ehjh iafMrksa ls oksV ekaxsA usdka ds vYila[;d çdks"B ds v/;{k ,eds ;ksxh us ;gka laoknnkrkvksa dks crk;k] ^^us'kuy dkaÝsal ds vYila[;d çdks"B us eaxyokj dks Jhuxj lalnh; {ks= ls ikVhZ ds çR;k'kh Qk:[k vCnqYyk ds leFkZu esa ?kj&?kj tkdj çpkj vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dh vkSj yksxksa ls d'ehj esa LFkk;h 'kkafr ds fy, /keZfujis{k rkdrksa dks etcwr djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA** Jhuxj vkSj vuarukx yksdlHkk {ks= esa Øe'k: ukS vkSj 12 vçSy dks mi pquko gksuk gSA fr:variqje ¼okrkZ½A Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh jkT; dsjy esa ,d ea=h ds dfFkr vkifÙktud v‚fM;ks ds çlkj.k ds flfyflys esa ,d futh ey;kye Vhoh pSuy ds lhbZvks ,oa 4 deZpkfj;ksa dks iqfyl us vjsLV dj fy;k gSA bu lHkh ij ^vkifÙktud ckrphr* Vhoh pSuy ij çlkfjr djus ds ekeys esa dkjZokbZ dh xbZ gSA blls igys mudh vfxze tekur ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ djrs gq, dsjy mPp U;k;ky; us varfje ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh FkhA crk nsa fd] bl v‚fM;ks ds çlkj.k ds pyrs ea=h dks bLrhQk nsuk iM+k FkkA fDyi esa og ,d efgyk ds lkFk Qksu ij vkifÙktud ckrphr djrs lqukbZ ns jgs FksA ^vkifÙktud ckrphr* ds çlkj.k ds f[kykQ jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ ¼,ulhih½ dh ;qok 'kk[kk dh f'kdk;r ij iqfyl us fiNys g¶rs ^eaxye* pkSuy ds lhbZvks vftr dqekj lesr ukS yksxksa ds f[kykQ çkFkfedh ntZ dh FkhA lhbZvks ,oa vkB deZpkjh ekeys esa tkap dj jgs fo'ks"k tkap ny ds le{k is'k gq, Fks vkSj viuk c;ku ntZ djk;k FkkA pSuy us vius mn~?kkVu okys fnu 26 ekpZ dks jkT; ds ifjogu ea=h ,oa ,yMh,Q eaf=eaMy esa ,ulhih çfrfuf/k , ds 'k'khaæu dh ,d efgyk ds lkFk gqbZ dfFkr ckrphr dk ,d v‚fM;ks fDyi çlkfjr fd;k FkkA pSuy us çlkfjr dh x;h lkexzh ds fy;s ckn esa ekQhukek tkjh dj Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g ,d ^fLVax v‚ijs'ku* Fkk ftlesa dksbZ x`g.kh ugha cfYd mldh ,d efgyk i=dkj 'kkfey Fkh] tSlk fd pkSuy us igys nkok fd;k FkkA cgjgky] efgyk i=dkj us ;kSu mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, Mhthih ls ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h gSA ok?ksyk us dgk] xqtjkr esa gks ldrk gS le; iwoZ pquko usdka us d'ehjh iafMrksa ls fd;k laidZ] Qk:[k ds fy, oksV ekaxs U;k;ewfrZ bafnjk cuthZ cuha eækl mPp U;k;ky; dh eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dsjy vkifÙktud v‚fM;ks % ey;kye Vhoh pSuy ds lhbZvks vkSj 4 deZpkjh fxj¶rkj vejukFk xqQk ds fy, gsyhd‚IVj lsok,a lLrh gqbZa jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=h Mk-jeu flag chtkiqj ftys ds HkSjex<+ dks jktLo vuqfoHkkx dk ntkZ nsus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ogka u;s dk;kZy; ds fy, vko';d O;oLFkk djus dk vkns'k Hkh fn;k gSA yksd lqjkt ;k=k ij fudys M‚-flag us dy jkr jkT; ds uDly fgalk ihfM+r chtkiqj ,oa narsokM+k ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh la;qä leh{kk cSBd esa ;g ?kks"k.kk dhA M‚- flag us nksuksa ftyksa esa lM+d] fctyh] is;ty] f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; ds {ks= esa gks jgs dk;ksaZ dh ç'kalk dh vkSj dgk&uDly çHkkfor nksuksa ftyksa esa gks jgs fodkl ds dk;Z iwjs ns'k ds fy, felky cusaxsA Mk-flag us narsokM+k vkSj chtk- iqj ftyksa esa gYch vkSj xksaMh cksfy;ksa ds tkudkj ;qokvksa fpUgkafdr dj mUgsa ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, çsjd ¼eksVhosVj½ ds :i esa çf'kf{kr djus dh t:jr ij Hkh cy fn;kA M‚- flag us nksuksa ftyksa ds dysDVjksa dks blds fy, ogka ds vkthfodk ¼ykbZoyhgqM½ d‚ystksa esa çf'k{k.k 'kq: djus ds funsZ'k fn,A M‚-flag us narsokM+k ftys dh leh{kk ds nkSjku ogka ds rhu cM+s xkaoksa&ikyukj] cM+sdesyh vkSj usjyh esa VsyhesfMlhu lsok 'kq: djus dh rS;kjh ij Hkh [kq'kh trkbZA mUgksaus ftyk dysDVj ls dgk fd ,d ekg ds Hkhrj bl lsok dks ogka 'kq: dj fn;k tk,A M‚-flag us ç/kkuea=h mTToyk ;kstuk ds rgr nksuksa ftyksa esa vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa jlksbZ xSl forjd ¼Mhyj½ cukus ij cy fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ;kstuk esa xjhc ifjokjksa dks efgykvksa ds uke ij ek= 200 :i, dk iath;u 'kqYd ysdj jlksbZ xSl dusD'ku] Mcy cuZj pwYgk vkSj igyk Hkjk gqvk flys.Mj eq¶r fn;k tk jgk gSA fgrxzkgh ifjokjksa dks flys.Mjksa dh fu;fer vkiwfrZ cuk, j[kus ds fy, xSl Mhyjksa dh la[;k c<+kuk t:jh gSA nksuksa ftyksa ds lM+d fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dh Hkh leh{kk dhA eq[;ea=h us chtk- iqj ftys esa Hkwfexr ty dh i;kZIr miyC/krk dks ns[krs gq, [ksrh ds fy, blds vf/kdre mi;ksx ij Hkh cy fn;kA M‚- flag us dgk fd vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa fdlkuksa dks lkSj lqtyk ;kstuk ls tksM+dj lksyj flapkbZ iEi fn, tk,aA mUgksaus lM+d fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dh leh{kk ds nkSjku chtkiqj ftys esa fresM+ dk iqy tYn cuokus ds Hkh funsZ'k fn,A HkSjex<+ dks jktLo vuqfoHkkx cukus dh lh,e jeu us dh ?kks"k.kk v‚fM;ks ds çlkj.k ds pyrs ea=h dks bLrhQk nsuk iM+k Fkk d'ehj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ HkwL[kyu ds ckn can JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ d'ehj ?kkVh dks ns'k dks vU; fgLls ls tksM+us okyh tEew Jhuxj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij Hkkjh ckfj'k ds ckn HkwL[kyu dh otg ls vkt can dj fn;k x;kA ;krk;kr iqfyl ds ,d vf/kdkjh us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k] jkr Hkkjh ckfj'k ds dkj.k gq, HkwL[kyu ds ckn 300 fdyksehVj yacs Jhuxj&tEew jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dks jkecu vkSj jkelq ds chp nksckjk can dj fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd jktekxZ ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij rSukr lhek lM+d laxBu ¼chvkjvks½ vkSj ;krk;kr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh vksj ls gjh >aMh feyus ckn gh jktekxZ ij ;kr;kr fQj ls 'kq: gks ik;sxhA vkx yxus ls ikap xksnke cckZn] dksbZ tugkfu ugha Bk.ksA ¼okrkZ½ egkjk"Vª esa Bk.ks ds ekuikMk bykds esa vkx yxus ls ikap xksnke cckZn gks x,A LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa us bl ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA 16 okgu] ftuesa T;knkrj pkSifg;k Fks] Hkh vkx esa ty x,A ogha] bl nq?kZVuk esa nks dqÙkksa dh ekSr gks xbZA gkykafd fdlh Hkh O;fä ds grkgr gksus dh [kcj ugha gSA Bk.ks uxj fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj vkt rM+ds pkj cts ds vklikl ekuikMk ds dksBkjh esa fLFkr xksnkeksa esa ls ,d es vkx yx xbZ] ftlus ckdh xksnkeksa dks Hkh viuh fxj¶r esa ys fy;kA Bk.ks uxj fuxe ds {ks=h; vkink çca/ku lsy ¼vkjMh,elh½ ds çeq[k larks"k dne us crk;k fd nedy dh rhu xkfM+;ksa dks ikuh ds lkr VSadj ds lkFk vkx cq>kus ds fy, Hkstk x;k FkkA rfeyukMq ds jkT;iky lh fo|klkxj jko us jktHkou esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa mUgsa in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;h
  • 6. tc rd xyrh djus dh Lora=rk uk gks rc rd Lora=rk dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gS % egkRek xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 06 vizSy 2017 xq:okj laikndh; MkW- vacsMdj ds vkfFkZd fopkjksa dh lkFkZdrk M‚-Hkhejko vacsMdj dks vke rkSj ij Hkkjr ds lafo/kku fuekZrk] fof/kosÙkk] lekt lq/kkjd rFkk nfyrksa dk elhgk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] fdUrq mudks cgqr de yksx vFkZ'kkL=h ds :i esa tkurs gSaA lp iwNk tk; rks os Hkkjr ds igys vFkZ'kkL=h Fks ftlus vFkZ'kkL= esa yanu Ldwy v‚Q bdku‚feDl rFkk dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; ls nks M‚DVjsV dh mikf/k;ka çkIr dh FkhaA ;gh ugha] mUgsa teZuh ds cksu fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkh vFkZ'kkL= v/;;u fd;k FkkA vkt Hkh Hkkjr ds cM+s ls cM+s vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds ikl vFkZ'kkL= esa nks M‚DVjsV dh fMfxz;ka ugha gSaA vaxzsth 'kkludky ds tkus&ekus vusd cM+s vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa tSls fd nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth] egknso xksfoUn jkukMs] jes'kpUæ nÙk] egkRek xka/kh vkfn esa ls u rks fdlh us fdlh Hkh egkfo|ky; esa vFkZ'kkL= dk v/;;u fd;k Fkk u gh bu yksxksa ds ikl vFkZ'kkL= dh fMxzh FkhA ;s yksx ewy :i ls vkfFkZd fpUrd ,oa ys[kd Fks] bu usrkvksa dk vFkZ'kkL=h ds :i esa bruk cM+k dn Fkk fd bu yksxksa us dHkh Hkh vFkZ'kkL= dh fMxzh ysus ds ckjs esa u Lo;a lkspk] u gh buls fdlh us vFkZ'kkL= dh fMxzh dh ekax dh FkhA Hkhejko vacsMdj 1912 esa cEcbZ ds ç[;kr ,yhQsalVu d‚yst ls vFkZ'kkL= ,oa jktuhfr'kkL= esa ch-,- dh fMxzh çkIr djus ds ckn cM+kSnk ds egkjktk }kjk v/;;u gsrq Nk=o`fÙk fn, tkus ds ckn 1913 esa vesfjdk ds dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; esa ços'k fy;kA 1915 esa mUgksaus dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; ls vFkZ'kkL= esa ,e-,- dh igyh fMxzh çkIr dh rFkk 1916 esa mUgksaus Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; ykHkka'k dk fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u fo"k; ij Fkhfll fy[kdj nwljh ,e-,- dh fMxzh çkIr dhA dksyafc;k fo'ofof|ky; ls Mcy ,e-,- djus ds ckn mUgksaus dksyafc;k fo'o- fo|ky; esa ç[;kr vFkZ'kkL=h vkFkZj lsfyxesu ds varxZr 1917 esa ih-,p-Mh- dk iath;u djk;kA ckn esa Hkhejko vacsMdj baXySaM pys x,A tgka 1921 esa yUnu Ldwy v‚Q bdku‚feDl vFkZ'kkL= esa ,e-,l-lh- dh fMxzh çkIr dhA mudh Fkhfll dk fo"k; çksfoaf'k;y fMlsaVªykbts'ku vkQ bEihfj;y Qk;usal bu fczfV'k bafM;k FkkA 1922 esa teZuh ds c‚u fo'ofo|ky; esa vFkZ'kkL= dk v/;;u fd;kA Hkhejko vacsMdj us 1923 esa yUnu Ldwy v‚Q bdku‚feDl ls vFkZ'kkL= esa MkDVj vkQ lkbal dh fMxzh çkIr dhA M‚DVjsV dh bl fMxzh ds fy,& Hkkjrh; #i;s dh leL;k&dkj.k ,oa lek/kku fo"k; FkkA 1925 esa mudh Fkhfll iqLrd ds :i esa çdkf'kr gqbZA 1925 esa j‚;y deh'ku vkQ djsalh ,aM Qk;usal ls mUgksaus viuh Fkhfll esa çkIr fu"d"kZ ds vk/kkj ij ppkZ dhA muds bUgha lq>koksa ds vk/kkj ij bl çdkj Hkkjr esa 1935 esa LFkkiuk dh xbZA 1927 esa mUgksaus dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; ls vFkZ'kkL= esa M‚DVjsV dh nwljh fMxzh çkIr dhA dsUæ ,oa jkT; ds foÙkh; laca/kksa ij mudh Fkhfll dh cgqr ppkZ gqbZA ml le; mudh fxurh nqfu;k ds tkus&ekus vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa esa gksus yxhA os vius vkfFkZd fopkjksa ds dkj.k ÝsMfjd gsfjd dh ijEijk esa mnkj iwathoknh vFkZ'kkL=h ekus tkus yxs FksA Hkkjr esa dkuwu dh çSfDVl] jktuhfr rFkk nfyr m)kj vkUnksyu esa lfØ;rk ds dkj.k M‚- vacsMdj dk vFkZ'kkL= usiF; esa pyk x;kA M‚- vacsMdj —f"k {ks= esa NksVh tksrksa ,oa fo[kaMu dks ns[krs gq, lkewfgd —f"k rFkk —f"k {ks= esa v–'; csjkstxkjh ds lek/kku gsrq cM+s m|ksxksa vkSj vkS|ksxhdj.k ds leFkZd FksA ftu m|ksxksa esa cgqr cM+h iwath dh t:jr gks ogka ljdkj dks iwath fuos'k djuk pkfg, vU;Fkk m|ksx ,oa O;olk; djuk futh m|fe;ksa dk dke gS blfy, ljdkj dks mls c<+kok nsuk pkfg,A vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, dsUæh; fu;kstu dh ctk; fodsUæh—r fu;kstu vFkkZr jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk viuh ;kstuk,a cukus ds leFkZd FksA bl çdkj M‚- vacsMdj ds egkRek xka/kh] ia- usg: rFkk okeiaFkh vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ls [kqys xgjs oSpkfjd erHksn FksA M‚- vEcsMdj Hkkjr esa xjhch dk dkj.k lkekftd O;oLFkk dks ekurs Fks blfy, os lkekftd&vkfFkZd lerk ds i{k/kj FksA mUgksaus lafo/kku esa nfyrksa dks vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds uke ls LFkku fnyok;k rFkk vkfFkZd fu;kstu ds mís';ksa esa lkekftd U;k; dks tqM+ok;k FkkA loky mBrk gS fd M‚- ch- vkj- vacMsdj dk vFkZ'kkL= o muds vkfFkZd fopkj orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdrus lkFkZd gSa orZeku esa ujsUæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esa Hkktik dk 'kklu gS ftldk lkekftd vkfFkZd n'kZu vkj-,l-,l- ds fgUnqoknh jk"Vªokn ls çsfjr gSA ;fn vkj-,l-,l- ds dqN usrkvksa }kjk ;nk&dnk fn, x, oäO;ksa dks NksM+ nsa rks O;ogkj esa Hkktik vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr;ksa dh vkj{k.k dh drbZ fojks/kh ugha gSA Hkktik O;ogkj esa dsoy eqfLye fojks/kh gSA 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko ,oa gky ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds urhts crkrs gSa fd vf/kdka'k vkjf{kr lhVksa ij Hkktik dks fot;Jh gkfly gqbZ Fkh] tks fl) djrk gS fd ;s oxZ Hkktik dk oksV cSad cu jgk gSA ;fn M‚- vacsMdj ds 1915 ls 1935 rd ys[ku dks ns[kus ij irk pyrk gS fd 1991 ds ckn Hkkjr esa ykxw fd, x, vkfFkZd lq/kkj M‚- vacsMdj dh mnkj iwathoknh fopkj/kkjk ij vk/kkfjr gSA M‚- vacsMdj dsUæh; fu;kstu dh ctk; jkT;ksa dks ;kstuk cukus dk vf/kdkj nsusokys fodsUæh—r fu;kstu ds leFkZd FksA vkt ge ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds ;kstuk vk;ksx Hkax djus ,oa iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa dks lekIr djus ds dneksa dh vkykspuk djrs gSaA M‚- vacsMdj thfor gksrs rks os ç/kkuea=h ds bu dneksa dk leFkZu djrsA fiNys rhu lky ls 14 vçSy dks euk, tkus okys vacsMdj t;arh dk;ZØe esa ç/kkuea=h eksnh ,d okD; vo'; cksyrs gSa fd os vkt jktuhfr esa M‚- vacsMdj ls çsfjr gksdj vk, gaS rFkk tks dqN Hkh gSa mlesa M‚- vacsMdj dk Hkh cM+k ;ksxnku gSA orZeku jktuSfrd okrkoj.k esa M‚- vacsMdj rFkk muds vkfFkZd fopkjksa dh u dsoy lkFkZdrk jgus okyh gS cfYd Hkkjr ds jk"Vª fuekZrk ds :i esa mudk dn ia- tokgj yky usg: ls Hkh cM+k fd;k tkus okyk gSA blds nks dkj.k gaS& vkj-,l-,l- o ç/kkuea=h eksnh eu&opu o deZ ls usg:] dkaxszl o okeiaFk fojks/kh gSaA nwljk] vuql- wfpr tkfr;ka cgqr cM+h oksV cSad gS] M‚- vacsMdj dks efgekeafMr djus nfyr mlds i{k esa vkus ls mlds jktuhfr esa etcwr gksus dh laHkkouk gSA mÙkj çns'k ds gky ds pqukoksa esa clik dk oksV cSad Hkktik dks LFkkukarfjr gksuk ç/kkuea=h eksnh dh j.kuhfr dk urhtk gSA vkxs bldk egkjk"Vª ,oa dukZVd esa Hkh ykHk feysxkA xqtjkr fo/kkulHkk dh n'kZd nh?kkZ esa Hkkjh la[;k esa ekStwn lar] egar] egkRekvksa ds lkeus x`g jkT; ea=h çnhi flag tMstk us xqtjkr i'kq laj{k.k fo/ks;d 2017 is'k fd;kA u, dkuwu esa xksgR;k ekeys esa de ls de 10 lky vkSj vf/kdre mezdSn dh ltk vkSj ikap yk[k #i;s ds vFkZnaM dk çko/kku gSA blds vykok xksoa'k dks ykus&ys tkus] xksekal dk laxzg] fcØh tSls ekeyksa esa 7 ls 10 lky dh ltk vkSj ,d ls ikap yk[k #i;s dk vFkZnaM gksxkA 'kke dks 7 cts ls lqcg 5 cts rd xksoa'k dks ykus&ys tkus ij jksd jgsxhA fo/kkf;dk] dk;Zikfydk vkSj U;k;ikfydk dk dke gh gS fd tufgr vkSj ns'kfgr ds fy, dkuwu cuk,] mudk ikyu lgh rjhds ls gks ;g lqfuf'pr djs vkSj dkuwu dk mYya?ku gks rks nafMr djsA bl fygkt xqtjkr fo/kkulHkk esa dksbZ vuwBk dke ughagqvkA vuwBh ckr ;g gS fd ns'k esa igyh ckj fdlh fo/kkulHkk us xkso/k ij mezdSn fuf'pr dh gSA njvly ;g lc ml cM+s ,tsaMs dk fgLlk gS] ftl ij vc Hkktik ns'k dks ys tkuk pkgrh gSA vxj ,slk ughagS rks çnhi flag tMstk fo/kkulHkk esa ekStwn yxHkx rhu lkS larksa dks ç.kke djrs gq, ;g ughadgrs fd cpiu ls xksekrk dk nw/k ihdj cM+k gqvk gwaA vc xksekrk ds nw/k dk dtZ mrkjus dk ekSdk feyk gSA ,d fganw ds :i esa xksj{kk dkuwu is'k djrs gq, xoZ eglwl djrk gwaA ;g loky Jh tMstk ls fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd os jkT; ds ea=h dh ftEesnkfj;ka fuHkk jgs gSa ;k fganw /keZj{kd dhA fo/kkulHkk esa mUgsa fdlh ,d /keZ dk çfrfuf/kRo djus ds fy, Hkstk x;k gS ;k turk dk] tks lc tkfr;ksa vkSj /keksaZ dh gSA Jh tMstk us dgk fd xk; ns'k dk —f"k 'kkL=] vFkZ'kkL=] foKku vkSj fpfdRlk 'kkL= gSA xksgR;k Øwjre vijk/k gS vkSj xksekal [kkus okys tkuoj ls Hkh cnrj gksrs gSaA vius bl dk;Z esa Hkktik ljdkj us egkRek xka/kh dks Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;k fd os Hkh xksgR;k ds çfr xgjh fpark O;ä djrs Fks vkSj vc :ik.kh ljdkj us muds lius dks iwjk dj fn;k gSA Jh tMstk us ;g Hkh dgk fd mÙkj çns'k esa xk;ksa dk [kwc dRy gqvk ftldk yksxksa us cnyk ys fy;kA tgka&tgka xksgR;k gksrh gS ogka xjhch gksrh gSA bu ckrksa ds xw<+kFkZ [kkstus ds fy, cgqr fnekx yxkus dh t:jr ughagS] D;ksafd tks dgk tk jgk gS] ogh fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj mlh dks lgh ekuus ij etcwj Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA xksekal [kkus okys tkuoj ls Hkh cnrj gksrs gSa] ;g dgdj ns'k esa 'kkdkgkj cuke ekalkgkj] fganw cuke 'ks"k leqnk; dh foHkktu js[kk dks vkSj xgjk fd;k tk jgk gSA xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h fot; :ik.kh us Hkh bjknk çdV fd;k gS fd os xqtjkr dks iwjh rjg 'kkdkgkjh jkT; cukuk pkgrs gSaA fdlh dh thou'kSyh vkSj [kkuiku ds rjhds dks cnyus dh ;g ea'kk çR;{k rkSj ij dh xbZ fgalk ls Hkh vf/kd [krjukd ekywe gksrh gSA vkt vki 'kkdkgkj dh vksj tcju yksxksa dks /kdsysaxs] dy 'kk;n ;g Qjeku tkjh gks tk, fd lcds fy, uojk=ksa tSls voljksa ij ozr j[kuk t:jh gS] D;ksafd ç/kkuea=hth Hkh ukS fnu ozr j[krs gSaA vius ,sls QSlys esa xka/khth dk uke ysus okyksa dks fgan Lojkt i<uk pkfg,] ftlesa egkRek xka/kh us dgk gS fd eSa [k़qn xk; dks iwtrk gwa ;kuh eku nsrk gwa-- --ysfdu tSls eSa xk; dks iwtrk gwa] oSls eSa euq"; dks Hkh iwtrk gwaA tSls xk; mi;ksxh gS oSls gh euq"; Hkh fQj pkgs og eqlyeku gks ;k fganw] mi;ksxh gSA rc D;k xk; dks cpkus ds fy, eSa eqlyeku ls yM+waxk D;k eSa mls ek:axk ,slk djus ls eSa eqlyeku vkSj xk; nksuksa dk nq'eu gks tkÅaxkA blfy, eSa dgwaxk fd xk; dh j{kk djus dk ,d gh mik; gS fd eq>s vius eqlyeku HkkbZ ds lkeus gkFk tksMus pkfg, vkSj mls ns'k dh $[kkfrj xk; dks cpkus ds fy, le>kuk pkfg,A vxj og u le>s rks eq>s xk; dks ejus nsuk pkfg,] D;ksafd og esjs cl dh ckr ugha gSA vxj eq>s xk; ij vR;ar n;k vkrh gS rks viuh tku ns nsuh pkfg,] ysfdu eqlyeku dh tku ugha ysuh pkfg,A ;gh /kkfeZd $dkuwu gS] ,slk eSa rks ekurk gwaA xka/khth dh ,slh ckrsa] xk; dh j{kk ds fy, [kqn dh tku nsus okyk rdZ rFkkdfFkr xksj{kdksa dks vlqfo/kktud yxsxk] blfy, mldk ftØ ughafd;k tkrk] dsoy ;g dgk tkrk gS fd xka/khth Hkh xk; dh j{kk dh ckr djrs FksA tc xka/khth ds lkeus jktsaæ çlkn ;g çLrko ysdj x, fd Hkkjr esa xksgR;k ij $dkuwuh rkSj ij ikcanh yxuh pkfg, rks mUgksaus Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgk fd Hkkjr flQZ oSls fgUnqvksa dk ns'k ugha tks xksekal ugha [kkrs ;k 'kkdkgkjh gSaA blfy, ;gk¡ bl rjg ds fdlh dkuwu dh dksbZ txg ugha gks ldrhA lcdk vkgkj] 'kkdkgkj jkes'oj dk jke&jghe lsrq Mk- osn çrki oSfnd vkt eSa egkjk"Vª ds 'kgj ykrwj ds ikl fLFkr ,d xkao esa gwa] ftldk uke ^jkes'oj* gSA dy nksigj tgkt ls ge fnYyh ls gSnjkckn vk, vkSj gSnjkckn ls fnu Hkj dkj&;k=k djrs gq, jkes'oj igqapsA jkes'oj ge blfy, vk, fd iq.ks ds gekjs fe= M‚- fo'oukFk djkM+ dk ;g tUe&LFky gS vkSj ;gka vkt os jkeuoeh dk R;kSgkj euk jgs gSaA jkes'oj esa gSnjkckn ds futke dk 'kklu jgk gSA yxHkx <kbZ lkS lky igys futke vkSj is'okvksa dh yM+kbZ blh xkao esa gqbZ FkhA xkao dk eafnj rksM+ fn;k x;kA mlds flQZ nks iRFkj cps gq, FksA yksx mUgha ij flanwj yxkdj mudh iwtk djrs jgs FksA eafnj ds cM+s&cM+s iRFkjksa ls ikl esa gh ,d efLtn [kM+h dj nh xbZ FkhA efLtn Hkh le; ds FkisM+ksa ls VwV&QwV xbZ FkhA Mk- djkM+ us vius bl xkao esa vius iSlksa ls gh ,d vPNk&lk jke eafnj cuok fn;k vkSj mlds ikl gh ml VwVh&QwVh efLtn dks Hkh fQj ls [kM+k dj fn;kA bu nksuksa ds chp ls ,d mFkyh&lh unh cgrh gSA bl unh ij mUgksaus ,d lsrq&lk cuok fn;kA bl lsrq dk uke mUgksaus jke&jghe ekuork lsrq j[kk vkSj vkt ds fnu gels bldk mn?kkVu djok;kA mn?kkVu djus okyksa esa çfl) oSKkfud vkSj ukyank fofo ds dqyifr Mk- fot; HkVdj rFkk iwoZ ea=h vkSj ç[kj cqf)thoh Jh eqa- vkfjQ [kku FksA bl HkO; lsrq esa nqfu;k ds yxHkx lHkh /keksaZ ds laca/k esa vkd"kZd fp= yxs gSaA Mk- djkM+ us vkfjQ HkkbZ vkSj esjk cM+k ekfeZd] vkSipkfjd vkSj HkO; lEeku Hkh fd;kA fcuk crk, gq, ghA lEeku&lekjksg fnO; FkkA ge nksuksa ds fy, viwoZ vuqHko Hkh! yxHkx nks ?kaVs rd lSdM+ksa L=h&iq#"k vkSj cPps ukprs&xkrs jgsA jkes'oj ds bl jke&eafnj esa yx jgk Fkk fd vkt Hkxoku jke gh mrj vk, gSaA ejkBh Hkk"kk ds Hktuksa vkSj dFkk us Hkko&foHkksj dj fn;kA Mk- djkM+ vkSj muds lq;ksX; iq= jkgqy] tks Hkh dke djrs gSa] og mPp dksfV dk gksrk gSA ;gka jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk dh tks ewfrZ;ka gSa] mudh lqanjrk ns[krs gh curh gSA Mk- djkM+ ds bl vk;kstu esa fnYyh ls ekSykuk vktkn ds iksrs vkSj fl)gLr ys[kd fQjkst c[r rFkk çfl) odhy Jh 'khjkt dqjS'kh vkSj esjB ls bfrgkl ds fo}ku çks- ykjh vktkn Hkh vk, gq, FksA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd xkao dh ml HkhM+ esa dbZ eqlyeku psgjs Hkh FksA lHkh jke&dhrZu dk vkuan ys jgs FksA eqlyeku ;fn ewfrZ;ksa ij Qwy p<+k jgs Fks rks fganw vkSj fl[k tSuqíhu fp'rh dh etkj ij vtesj 'kjhQ dh pknj p<+k jgs FksA yx jgk Fkk fd lkjk ^jkes'oj* gh Hkfä jl esa Mwc x;k gSA ^,da lf}çk] cgq/kk onafr* ;kus bZ'oj ,d gh gS] lTtu yksx mls dbZ rjg ls Hktrs gSa] ;g mfä vkt pfjrkFkZ gks jgh FkhA izfrek “kqDyk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ la?k ifjokjukedoVo`{k dh çeq[k'kk[kk ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vkbZ gSA jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dh bldsçfrif{k;ksa }kjk lkEçnkf;d çfrfØ;koknh rFkk u tkus D;k&D;k dgk tkrk jgk gSA mUgsa cnuke djus ds mís'; ls ftruk Hkh dhpM+ mNkykx;k] la?k ifjokj bu lcdh ijokg fd, fcuk fujarj çxfr iFk ijc<+rk gh pykx;kA laxBu O;fäxr vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj= dks jk"Vªh; ,drk] v[k.Mrk vkSjjk"Vªh; psruk dk ewyea= ekurs gq, lQyrk dh nwjorhZÅapkbZ;ksa rdigqapk gSA vkt ;g laxBu vius mRd"kZ ij igqap pqdk gSA vc rks blds iqjkus le; ls pys vk jgs fojks/kh vkykspd ;g ekuus dks foo'k gks x, gSa fd ''Hkktik'' dk dksbZ fodYi ugha vkSj bls vkxs c<+us ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrkA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk 6 vçSy 1980 dks gqbZ vkSj ikVhZ dk igyk l= cacbZ esa lEiUu gqvk ftldh v/;{krk dh Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h us dhA ;g lEesyu dkQh lQy jgkA bl lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, o;kso`/n usrk Jh Nkxyk us dgk ''eSa ikVhZ dk lnL; ugha gw¡ vkSj u gh ikVhZ dk dksbZ çfrfuf/k gw¡ ysfdu eSa vkidks fo'okl fnykrk gw¡ fd tc eSa vkids le{k vkils ckr dj jgk gw¡ rc eSa vius vkidks vki lcls vyx ugha eglwl dj jgkA bekunkjh vkSj fu"Bk ls vkids chp dk gh O;fä gw¡ tks ;g dguk pkgrk gS fd ch-ts-ih- vkidh viuh ikVhZ gS tks jk"Vªh; Lrj dh rks gS gh ysfdu ftldh fu"Bk vkSj vuq'kklu Åaps ntsZ dk gSA bafn- jkth us vdkyhny dks ckaVus vkSj mls detksj djus ds mís'; ls fHkaMjkokys dks ekU;rk nh vkSj mls çpkfjr fd;k tks ns'k ds lkeus lcls cM+h dyafdr lsok FkhA vkt rd ns'k esa ;g vkx BaMh ugha gks ikbZ gS ftldk orZeku f'kdkj iatkc ds orZeku eq[; ea=h Jh csvarflag gSAfyês ls lkaBxkaB dj mls vkfFkZd lgk;rk çnku djuk] mlds fy, gfFk;kj miyC/k djokuk vkSj mls gj çdkj çksRlkfgr djuk de [krjukd dne ugha Fkk vkSj ;g lc gekjs iM+kslh ns'k Jhyadk dh eS=h ds fo:/n FkkA vius jktuhfrK iq= dh gokbZ nq?kZVuk esa fu/ku ds mijkar blus vius ik;yV iq= dks ns'k :ih dk lkjFkh cuk fn;k ftUgsa jktuhfr dk ukeek= dk Hkh vuqHko ugha FkkA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us bu lHkh myVs dk;ksaZ dk çlkj dj fojks/k fd;k vkSj fuajrj ,d tqV gksdj uSfrd vkSj jk"Vªh; pfj= dks ç/kkurk gqbZ] viuh jktuSfrd ;k=k esa dksbZ vM+pu ugha vkus nhA çeq[k uxjksa esa blus d‚iksZjsV pqukoksa esa vius >aMs xkM+ fn,A ;g tuHkkouk rc 1985 esa QSyh fd bafnjk xka/kh pquko esa fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ugha thr ik,¡xhA rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr Kkuh tSy flag dks Hkh ;g dgrs lqus x;s fd os bls ljdkj cukus ds fy, vkeaf=r ugha djsxsa pkgs os thr dj Hkh vk,¡A xksYMu VsEiy] ve`rlj dh ifo=rk Hkax djus ds ,ot esa mudh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dj nh xbZA flD[k leqnk; ij ekuksa otzikr gqvkA gR;k,a vkSj ywVikV esa tkueky ds vfrfjä 10]000 djksM+ #i, dh {kfr gqbZ A Kkuh tSy flag us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrkvksa ls bl ujlagkj jksdus vkSj lqO;oLFkk dh vihy dhA bl ukVd dk var jktho xka/kh dks ç/kkuea=h cuk dj rFkk jko dks x`gea=h cuk dj lekIr gqvk ysfdu foMEcuk nsf[k, flD[kksa ds fo:/n fd, x, ujlagkj dh ltk fdlh dks ugha nh xbZA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us viuh vxyh j.kuhfr ds fy, viuh dej dl yhA 1984 ds pqukoksa dh leh{kk dh xbZ vkSj ikbZ xbZ dfe;ksa esa lq/kkj fd;k x;kA laxBu dks tfVyrk ls ljyrk esa ifj.kr dj ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds vuq:i laxBu dks cuk;k x;kA pquko lq/kkjksa ds fy, ikVhZ us la?k"kZ fd;kA caxykns'k ls ?kqliSB dj Hkkjr esa vkus tSls leL;kvksa dks mBk dj Hkktik us ljdkj dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k fd;kA jktho xka/kh ds nks o"kZ Hkh vHkh iwjs ugha gks ik, Fks fd ''Hkktik'' us ljdkj vkjksiksa dh >M+h yxk nhA vkU/kz çns'k] dukZVd] fcgkj] mM+hlk] xksok] xqtjkr ,oa egkjk"Vª esa 1995 ds pqukoksa ds ifj.kke vkSj Hkh vf/kd mYys[kuh; jgsA vkU/kz çns'k esa eq[; VDdj Vh-Mh-ih ,oa dkaxzsl ds chp Fkh ysfdu fQj Hkh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ 3 lhVsa >Vd xbZA ijUrq dukZVd esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us 40 lhVsa thrh ,oa dkaxzsl dks rhljs LFkku ij NksM+ fn;kA xksok esa igyh ckj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us 60 lhVksa ds lnu esa 4 lhVksa ij thr ntZ dhA mM+hlk esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us viuh la[;k frxquh vFkkZr 3 ls 10 rd ig¡pk nhA fcgkj esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us dkaxzsl ikVhZ dks rhljs LFkku ij NksM+k ,oa çeq[k foi{kh ny ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk;kA egkjk"Vª esa f'ko lsuk ,oa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us la;qä ljdkj dk xBu fd;kA xqtjkr esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us nks&frgkbZ cgqer çkIr fd;kA bl çdkj ds lq[kn ifj.kkeksa ls u dsoy Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds vkykspdksa cfYd lHkh dks Li"V gks x;k fd vc Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ :dus okyh ugha gSA ;g rdZlaxr gS fd 1989 esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us turk ny ds lkFk lhVksa ds lek;kstu ds dkj.k 89 yksd lHkk dh lhVksa ij ,oa 1991 esa v;ks/;k eqís ds ifj.kkeLo:i 119 lhVksa ij thr ntZ dhA blesa dksbZ la'k; ugh fd ;s dsoy va'knk;h ?kVd FksA gky gh ds fo/kku lHkk pqukoksa esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vius mR—"V dk;Z&fu"iknu ,oe~ v;ks/;k eqís ds dkj.k fot;h gqbZ ftlls bl ckr dh iqf"V gksrh gS fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ eq[;r;k vius mR—"V laxBu] dq'ky usr`Ro ,oa dqyhurk ds dkj.k vkxs c<+h gSAlu~ 1991 esa tu dkaxzsl us viuh ljdkj xfBr dh rc mls cgqer çkIr ugha FkkA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh jkT; ljdkjksa us ubZ f'k{kk if/nr dk leFkZu fd;k ,oa ijh{kk esa udy dks vijk/k ?kksf"kr fd;kA mUgksaus ç'kklu dk fodsUæhdj.k fd;k ,oa vaR;ksn; ;kstuk ds v/khu xjhc ,oa lhekar fdlkuksa dks _.k eqä fd;kA vijkf/kd rRoksa ds fo:/n blus ;q/n NsM+k ,oa mUgsa tsy esa MkykA dkaxzsl dh nksgjh uhfr : dkaxzsl dk nksgjk laca/k [kqydj lkeus rc vk;k tc mUgksusa turk ny ,oa lektoknh ikfVZ;ksa bR;kfn fd chp erHksn iSnk fd;s ftlls ns'k dh turk buds fo:/n [kM+h gks xbZ A mUgksusa v;ks/;k ds lkFk f[kyokM+ tkjh j[kk ifj.kkeLo:i 6 fnlEcj] 1992 dks fooknxzLr <kapk fxjk;k x;kA tc rd dkaxzsl dk dksbZ fodYi ugh ekuk tkrk Fkk] vkt dh fLFkfr esa ;g mYVk gks x;k gSA vc Hkktik dk dksbZ fodYi ugh fn[krkA 1967 esa vkarfjd leFkZu ls 1989 esa ckgjh leFkZu ls ''Hkktik'' us lcd lh[kk vkSj ;g ''usfr usfr'' ds fl/nkUr ij pyrk pyk x;kAns'k dh fLFkfr esa vk, egRoiw.kZ cnyko ls os yksx tks bls igys dh rjg gh ns[krk pkgrs gSa] muds [kses esa ckS[kykgV lkQ ns[kh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ iwjs euks;ksx ls ns'k esa jke jkT; dh LFkkiuk vksj jfoUæukFk VSxksj dh çkFkZuk '',d /keZjkT; gkcys Hkkjrs'' dh ladYiuk dks pfjrkFkZ djus ds egku ladYi dks iw.kZ djus esa layXu gS tks Hkkjr dh turk tuknZu dh vkdka{kk Hkh gSA ^^eSaus bl ekeys dh tkap 'kq: dhA rc Hkktik us esjs f[kykQ dsl ntZ djk fn;kA geus 'kh"kZ odhy jke tsBeykuh dh lsok,a yhaA os iwN jgs gSa fd ljdkj dks D;ksa Hkqxrku djuk pkfg, D;k eq>s esjs tsc ls iSls nsus pkfg, os Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ gekjh yM+kbZ dks detksj djuk pkgrs gSaA* vjfoan dstjhoky ^eSa vkidks vk'oLr djuk pkgrk gwa fd vkus okys nks lkyksa esa ge yksx jkT; esa 7]000 djksM+ #i;s ewY; okyh ifj;kstuk,a 'kq: djsaxsA** mUgksaus dgk] ^^eSa [kq'k gwa fd ç/kkuea=h us ns'k dks lcls cM+h lqjax lefiZr dh gSA** fufru xMdjh bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl chtsih fnol % ,d dne vkSj vkxs--- 6 vizSy 1980 & LFkkiuk fnol M‚- guqeUr ;kno