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Hukum nun mati atau tanwin apabila bertemu dengan salah satu
huruf hijaiyah adalah sebagai berikut :
1. Idzhar
Idzhar terjadi ketika huruf nun mati atau tanwin bertemu dengan enam huruf idzhar, yaitu: ha’ (‫)هـ‬, ain
(‫)ع‬, ghain (‫)غ‬, kha (‫)ح‬, ha (‫)خ‬, dan hamzah (‫)ء‬. Maka dilafalkan dengan jelas dan tidak dengan cara
mendengung.
contoh bacaan pada potongan QS. Yasin: 9
ْ
‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫و‬
ْ
ِ‫ف‬‫َل‬‫خ‬
ْ
‫م‬ِ‫ه‬
ْ
‫د‬َ‫س‬
2. Idgham Bighunnah
Idgham bighunnah terjadi ketika huruf nun mati atau tanwin yang diikuti dengan ya’ (‫)ي‬, nun (‫)ن‬, mim (‫)م‬,
dan wau (‫)و‬. Nun mati atau tanwin tadi akan melebur denagn huruf berikutnya. Pelafalannya perlu
diiringi dengan bunyi dengungan (ghunnah) yang berpusat di hidung.
contoh bacaan idgham bighunnah pada potongan QS. Al-Hasyr: 6
ْ
‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ََٰ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬
ْ
َ‫ٱَلل‬
ْ
ُ‫ط‬ِِّ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ي‬
‫ُۥ‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ُ‫ر‬
َْٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
‫ن‬َ‫م‬
ْ
ُ‫ء‬‫َآ‬‫ش‬َ‫ي‬
3. Idgham Bilaghunnah
Nun mati atau tanwin pun lafalnya akan tersamar ketika bertemu dengan ra’ (‫)ر‬ dan lam (‫)ل‬. Karena
itu, hukum nun mati dan tanwin ini pun masuk ke dalam kategori idgham.
Pelafalannya memberi kesan seolah tidak ada nun mati atau tanwin di bagian sebelumnya.
contoh bacaan idgham bilaghunnah pada potongan QS. Al-Kahfi: 2
‫ا‬ً‫م‬ِِّ‫ي‬َ‫ق‬
َْ‫ِر‬‫ذ‬‫ُن‬‫ي‬ِِّ‫ل‬
ْ
ً‫س‬‫أ‬َ‫ب‬
ْ
‫ا‬
4. Ikhfa
Ketika nun mati atau tanwin bertemu dengan salah satu dari kelima belas huruf ikhfa, maka
pelafalannya akan menjadi samar-samar, mirip dengan “ng” diiringi dengan dengungan di hidung.
Menghafalkan 15 huruf ikhfa tenutnya cukup menantang. Huruf-huruf yang dimaksud adalah dzal ( ‫ذ‬ ),
dal ( ‫د‬ ), qaf ( ‫ق‬ ), fa’ ( ‫ف‬ ), kaf ( ‫ك‬ ), dhad ( ‫ض‬ ), shad ( ‫ص‬ ), zha ( ‫ظ‬ ), tha ( ‫ط‬ ), syin ( ‫ش‬ ), sin ( ‫س‬ ), za’ ( ‫ز‬
), jim ( ‫ج‬ ), tsa’ ( ‫ث‬ ), dan ta’ ( ‫ت‬ ).
contoh bacaan ikhfa pada potongan QS. An-Nisa: 2
‫ُۥ‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬
َْ‫َان‬‫ك‬
‫ًا‬‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ح‬
ًْ‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬
ْ
‫ا‬
5. Iqlab
Hukum nun mati dan tanwin ini terjadi ketika nun mati dan tanwin bertemu dengan ba (‫)ب‬. maka akan
dilafalkan sebagai mim diiringi dengan dengungan di hidung.
contoh bacaan iqlab pada potongan QS. Al-Maidah: 39
‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬
َْ‫َاب‬‫ت‬
ْ
‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ْ
ِ‫د‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬
ْ
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬‫ل‬ُ‫ظ‬

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Hukum Nun Mati ATau Tanwin.pdf

  • 1. Hukum nun mati atau tanwin apabila bertemu dengan salah satu huruf hijaiyah adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Idzhar Idzhar terjadi ketika huruf nun mati atau tanwin bertemu dengan enam huruf idzhar, yaitu: ha’ (‫)هـ‬, ain (‫)ع‬, ghain (‫)غ‬, kha (‫)ح‬, ha (‫)خ‬, dan hamzah (‫)ء‬. Maka dilafalkan dengan jelas dan tidak dengan cara mendengung. contoh bacaan pada potongan QS. Yasin: 9 ْ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ْ ِ‫ف‬‫َل‬‫خ‬ ْ ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ ْ ‫د‬َ‫س‬ 2. Idgham Bighunnah Idgham bighunnah terjadi ketika huruf nun mati atau tanwin yang diikuti dengan ya’ (‫)ي‬, nun (‫)ن‬, mim (‫)م‬, dan wau (‫)و‬. Nun mati atau tanwin tadi akan melebur denagn huruf berikutnya. Pelafalannya perlu diiringi dengan bunyi dengungan (ghunnah) yang berpusat di hidung. contoh bacaan idgham bighunnah pada potongan QS. Al-Hasyr: 6 ْ ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ََٰ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ْ َ‫ٱَلل‬ ْ ُ‫ط‬ِِّ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ُۥ‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ُ‫ر‬ َْٰ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ء‬‫َآ‬‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ 3. Idgham Bilaghunnah Nun mati atau tanwin pun lafalnya akan tersamar ketika bertemu dengan ra’ (‫)ر‬ dan lam (‫)ل‬. Karena itu, hukum nun mati dan tanwin ini pun masuk ke dalam kategori idgham. Pelafalannya memberi kesan seolah tidak ada nun mati atau tanwin di bagian sebelumnya. contoh bacaan idgham bilaghunnah pada potongan QS. Al-Kahfi: 2 ‫ا‬ً‫م‬ِِّ‫ي‬َ‫ق‬ َْ‫ِر‬‫ذ‬‫ُن‬‫ي‬ِِّ‫ل‬ ْ ً‫س‬‫أ‬َ‫ب‬ ْ ‫ا‬ 4. Ikhfa Ketika nun mati atau tanwin bertemu dengan salah satu dari kelima belas huruf ikhfa, maka pelafalannya akan menjadi samar-samar, mirip dengan “ng” diiringi dengan dengungan di hidung. Menghafalkan 15 huruf ikhfa tenutnya cukup menantang. Huruf-huruf yang dimaksud adalah dzal ( ‫ذ‬ ), dal ( ‫د‬ ), qaf ( ‫ق‬ ), fa’ ( ‫ف‬ ), kaf ( ‫ك‬ ), dhad ( ‫ض‬ ), shad ( ‫ص‬ ), zha ( ‫ظ‬ ), tha ( ‫ط‬ ), syin ( ‫ش‬ ), sin ( ‫س‬ ), za’ ( ‫ز‬ ), jim ( ‫ج‬ ), tsa’ ( ‫ث‬ ), dan ta’ ( ‫ت‬ ). contoh bacaan ikhfa pada potongan QS. An-Nisa: 2 ‫ُۥ‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َْ‫َان‬‫ك‬ ‫ًا‬‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ح‬ ًْ‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ا‬ 5. Iqlab Hukum nun mati dan tanwin ini terjadi ketika nun mati dan tanwin bertemu dengan ba (‫)ب‬. maka akan dilafalkan sebagai mim diiringi dengan dengungan di hidung. contoh bacaan iqlab pada potongan QS. Al-Maidah: 39 ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ َْ‫َاب‬‫ت‬ ْ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ ِ‫د‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ْ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬‫ل‬ُ‫ظ‬