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Microeconomics
Lecture 14
Perfect Competition
and Monopoly
Questions?
Four Market Types
Four Market Types
Perfect Competition
Four Market Types
Perfect Competition
Monopoly
Four Market Types
Perfect Competition
Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Four Market Types
Perfect Competition
Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Four Market Types
Perfect Competition
Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition
Price does not change
Perfect Competition
Price does not change
Marginal Revenue = Price
Perfect Competition
Price does not change
Marginal Revenue = Price
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition
$
Q
Total Market
$5
D
S
0 100 200 300 400 500
Perfect Competition
$
Q
Total Market
$5
D
S
0 100 200 300 400 500
Perfect Competition
$
Q
Total Market
$5
D
S
0 100 200 300 400 500
$
Q
Individual Firm
0 1 2 3 4 5
$5
Perfect Competition
$
Q
Total Market
$5
D
S
0 100 200 300 400 500
$
Q
Individual Firm
0 1 2 3 4 5
$5
No matter how much I sell
the price stays the same
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition
As long as you can sell the
next unit for more than it
costs to make it, keep making
units.
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition
Maximize Profit
Perfect Competition
Maximize Profit
MR = MC
Perfect Competition
Maximize Profit
MR = MC
ATC will shift up and down
due to Fixed Costs
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Fixed Costs $100
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Fixed Costs $100
Price $25
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Fixed Costs $100
Price $25
How many should
you make?
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Fixed Costs $100
Price $25
How many should
you make?
What will be your
profit?
MR
=
MC
MR
=
MC
MR
=
MC
MR
=
MC
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Free Rent
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Free Rent
Fixed Costs $0
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Free Rent
Fixed Costs $0
Price $25
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Free Rent
Fixed Costs $0
Price $25
How many should
you make?
Marginal
Qt
y
Costs
0
1 $20
2 $15
3 $10
4 $8
5 $5
6 $5
7 $6
8 $7
9 $10
10 $12
11 $15
12 $20
13 $26
14 $52
15 $68
16 $80
Free Rent
Fixed Costs $0
Price $25
How many should
you make?
What will be your
profit?
MR
=
MC
MR
=
MC
MR
=
MC
MR
=
MC
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
P
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
P
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Proļ¬t
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
P
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
P
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x QTotal Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Proļ¬t
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
P
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
P
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Loss
Demand=MR
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Monopoly
Monopoly
One Seller
Monopoly
One Seller
Unique Product
Monopoly
One Seller
Unique Product
Market Blocked
Monopoly
Monopoly
One Seller
Monopoly
One Seller
Unique Product
Monopoly
One Seller
Unique Product
Barriers to Entry
Barriers to Entry
Barriers to Entry
Government Protection
Barriers to Entry
Government Protection
Key Resource
Barriers to Entry
Government Protection
Key Resource
Network Externalities
Barriers to Entry
Government Protection
Key Resource
Network Externalities
Economies of Scale
Patents
Patents
Copyrights
Patents
Copyrights
20Years
Patents
Copyrights
20Years
Lifetime plus 70Years
Barriers to Entry
Barriers to Entry
Government Protection
Key Resource
Network Externalities
Economies of Scale
Patents
Copyrights
Patents
Copyrights
20Years
Lifetime plus 70Years
Franchise
Franchise
Exclusive Legal Provider
New Drugs
New Drugs
10Years of Testing
before Approval
10Years of Monopoly
Network Externalities
Network Externalities
The more who use it
The more valuable it
becomes
Natural Monopoly
Natural Monopoly
One ļ¬rm can supply
entire market at a lower
average cost than two or
more ļ¬rms
Natural Monopoly
Natural Monopoly
The more I make
the lower my costs
Large Fixed Costs
Is competition
always good?
Is competition
always good?
Sometimes it can lead to
higher prices
Monopoly
Output and Price
Monopoly
Output and Price
Lower Price:
Good: Sell More
Bad: Less Revenue Per Unit
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
P
Perfect Competition
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Total Revenue
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Demand=MR
Q
P
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
MC Average Cost
ATC
Total Cost
$
Quantity
Proļ¬t
Demand=MR
Perfect Competition
Demand
Perfect Competition
Demand
MR
Perfect Competition
Demand MR=
Perfect Competition
Demand MR
Monopoly
Demand
MR
Monopoly
Demand
MR
Monopoly
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly:To get more Quantity must lower price
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly:To get more Quantity must lower price
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly:To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly:To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly:To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly:To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$5
$4
$3
$2
$1
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly:To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$5
$4
$3
$2
$1
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
Perfect Competition Monopoly
Q D TR MR D TR MR
1
2
3
4
5
Monopoly:To get more Quantity must lower price
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$6
$9
$12
$15
$3
$3
$3
$3
$3
$5
$4
$3
$2
$1
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Demand
Perfect Competition
Demand MR=
Perfect Competition
Demand
MR
Monopoly
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
Qty
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5 1
Qty
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5 1
Qty
$5
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5 1
Qty
$5 $5
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5 $5
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose
Lose
-$1
Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose
Gain
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose
Gain
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose
Gain
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$4
1
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$5
$3
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$1
Gain
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$4
Lose
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
1
3
2
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
Gain
$3
$4
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
Lose
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Lose Gain
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
1
3
2
4
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
Lose
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Lose
Gain Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Monopoly
Price
1 3
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
$0
2 4 5
Price Qty TR MR
$5
$3
$4
$2
$1
1
3
2
4
5
Qty
$5
$8
$9
$8
$5
$5
$3
$1
-$1
-$3
Lose
-$2
-$1
-$3
-$4
Gain
$3
$4
$2
$1
Demand
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
$
Q
Monopoly
$
Q
Demand
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
$
Q
Demand
Marginal Cost
MC
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
$
Q
Demand
Marginal Cost
MC
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
Marginal Cost
MC
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
Cost
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
Cost
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
Cost
$
Q
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
Cost
$
Q
Proļ¬t
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
Cost
$
Q
Proļ¬t
Demand
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
Cost
$
Q
Proļ¬t
Demand
Consumer
Surplus
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
Cost
$
Q
Proļ¬t
Demand
Consumer
Surplus
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Marginal Cost
MC
Q
P
Marginal Revenue MR
Monopoly
Average Cost
ATC
Cost
$
Q
Proļ¬t
Demand
Deadweight
Loss
Consumer
Surplus
1. MR=MC?
2.TR= P x Q
3.TC=ATC x Q
4. Proļ¬t =TR-TC
or (P-ATC) x Q
Antitrust
Laws
Antitrust
Laws
Collusion
Felony
Monopoly Review
One-Price
Multi-Price
Discrimination
Two Price- Coupons
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Marginal Cost
29
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Marginal Cost
29
Price
Marginal Revenue
30
Perfect Competition
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Marginal Cost
29
Price
36
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Monopoly
Marginal Cost
29
Price
36
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Marginal Cost
29
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Monopoly with Price Discrimination
Marginal Cost
29
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Monopoly with Coupon
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Monopoly with Coupon
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Monopoly with Coupon
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Monopoly with Coupon
Charge higher price to increase proļ¬ts
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Price 36
Monopoly with Coupon
Charge higher price to increase proļ¬ts
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Price 36
Monopoly with Coupon
Charge higher price to increase proļ¬ts
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Price 36
Total Proļ¬t
7 x 3 = 21
Monopoly with Coupon
Charge higher price to increase proļ¬ts
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Price 36
Total Proļ¬t
7 x 3 = 21
Monopoly with Coupon
Deadweight Loss
Charge higher price to increase proļ¬ts
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Price 36
Total Proļ¬t
7 x 3 = 21
Monopoly with Coupon
Charge higher price to increase proļ¬ts
Price with coupon 36 - 4 = 32 Coupon
Price 32
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Price 36
Total Proļ¬t
7 x 3 = 21
Monopoly with Coupon
Charge higher price to increase proļ¬ts
Price with coupon 36 - 4 = 32 Coupon
Price 32
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Price 36
Total Proļ¬t
7 x 3 = 21
Monopoly with Coupon
Charge higher price to increase proļ¬ts
Price with coupon 36 - 4 = 32
Add Proļ¬t
2 x 3 = 6
Coupon
Price 32
Riyadh Pizza Company
Saudi Style Supreme
Marginal Cost
29
0
10
20
30
40
Ali Abdullah Ahmed Faisal Mohammed Mahmood Sultan Turki
Price 36
Total Proļ¬t
7 x 3 = 21
Monopoly with Coupon
Charge higher price to increase proļ¬ts
Price with coupon 36 - 4 = 32
Add Proļ¬t
2 x 3 = 6
New Total Proļ¬t
21 + 6 = 27
Coupon
Price 32
Monopoly Review
One-Price
Multi-Price
Discrimination
Two Price- Coupons

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