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PENGENALAN
LATAR BELAKANG PEMERINTAHAN MAHARAJA
HINGGA ZAMAN MING
*Bermula dengan pemerintahan raja Shih Huang Ti pada tahun 2697 SM
*Sistem pemerintahan bercorak dinasti bermula di negara China ketika pemerintahan
Raja Yu
*Raja Yu merupakan pengasas dinasti pertama di negara China yang dikenali sebagai
dinasti Hsia
*Dinasti – Dinasti seterusnya hingga zaman Ching telah mewarisi sistem pemerintahan
beraja yang diasaskan oleh dinasti Hsia
*Shih Huang Ti merupakan pemerintah dinasti Chin yang mengasaskan empayar di
negara China
*Tien Tzu ( putera syurga ) dan Wan Sui Yeh merupakan gelaran lain bagi maharaja
*Maharaja memiliki kedudukan tertinggi dan berkuasa mutlak dalam pemerintahan
*Undang – undang Moral , Klasik Confucius dan Majlis Tertinggi Negara telah bertindak
mengawal kuasa yang dimiliki oleh maharaja
*Kuasa dan kedudukan maharaja dalam tamadun China berasaskan konsep “ Mandat Dari
Syurga “.
KONSEP MANDAT DARI SYURGA
Maharaja dianggap sebagai
anak syurga yang diberi mandat
untuk memerintah di muka bumi
.
Rakyat tidak boleh
mempersoalkan kuasa yang
dimiliki oleh raja yang dianggap
sebagai anak syurga
Rakyat juga mesti memberikan
taat setia yang tidak berbelah
bahagi kepada maharaja.
Jika berlaku kepincangan dalam
pentadbiran dan menyebabkan
kesengsaraan kepada rakyat ,
mandat tersebut akan ditarik
balik
Maharaja akan dipersalahkan
bagi setiap kepincangan yang
berlaku daam pemerintahannya
dan rakyat boleh bangkit
menentang unuk menggulingkan
pemerintah maharaja apabila
mandat ditarik balik .
KEDUDUKAN MAHARAJA

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SISTEM_PEMERINTAHAN_BERAJA_DI_CHINA.pptx

  • 1.
  • 3. LATAR BELAKANG PEMERINTAHAN MAHARAJA HINGGA ZAMAN MING *Bermula dengan pemerintahan raja Shih Huang Ti pada tahun 2697 SM *Sistem pemerintahan bercorak dinasti bermula di negara China ketika pemerintahan Raja Yu *Raja Yu merupakan pengasas dinasti pertama di negara China yang dikenali sebagai dinasti Hsia *Dinasti – Dinasti seterusnya hingga zaman Ching telah mewarisi sistem pemerintahan beraja yang diasaskan oleh dinasti Hsia *Shih Huang Ti merupakan pemerintah dinasti Chin yang mengasaskan empayar di negara China *Tien Tzu ( putera syurga ) dan Wan Sui Yeh merupakan gelaran lain bagi maharaja *Maharaja memiliki kedudukan tertinggi dan berkuasa mutlak dalam pemerintahan *Undang – undang Moral , Klasik Confucius dan Majlis Tertinggi Negara telah bertindak mengawal kuasa yang dimiliki oleh maharaja *Kuasa dan kedudukan maharaja dalam tamadun China berasaskan konsep “ Mandat Dari Syurga “.
  • 4. KONSEP MANDAT DARI SYURGA Maharaja dianggap sebagai anak syurga yang diberi mandat untuk memerintah di muka bumi . Rakyat tidak boleh mempersoalkan kuasa yang dimiliki oleh raja yang dianggap sebagai anak syurga Rakyat juga mesti memberikan taat setia yang tidak berbelah bahagi kepada maharaja. Jika berlaku kepincangan dalam pentadbiran dan menyebabkan kesengsaraan kepada rakyat , mandat tersebut akan ditarik balik Maharaja akan dipersalahkan bagi setiap kepincangan yang berlaku daam pemerintahannya dan rakyat boleh bangkit menentang unuk menggulingkan pemerintah maharaja apabila mandat ditarik balik .