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SHOP
MANUAL model
INDEX
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
SPECIFICATIONS
MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLING
TROUBLESHOOTING
E
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OPT.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
SPECIFICATIONS SECTION
MAINTENANCE SECTION
SYSTEM SECTION
DISASSEMBLY SECTION
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE SECTION
PROCEDURE OF INSTALLING
OPTIONS SECTION
Book Code No.S5YN0049E05
0-1
SK210LC-10
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
0-2
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Do not operate or perform any maintenance on this
machine until all instructions found in the OPERA-
TOR’S MANUAL and this MANUAL have been thor-
oughly read and understood.
Improper operation or maintenance of this machine
may cause accidents and could result in serious in-
jury or death.
Always keep the manual in storage.
If it is missing or damaged, place an order with an
authorized our Distributor for a replacement.
If you have any questions, please consult an autho-
rized our Distributor.
(1) Most accidents, which occur during operation, are
due to neglect of precautionary measures and safe-
ty rules. Sufficient care should be taken to avoid
these accidents. Erroneous operation, lubrication
or maintenance services are very dangerous and
may cause injury or death of personnel. Therefore
all precautionary measures, NOTES, DANGERS,
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS contained in the man-
ual and on the machine should be read and under-
stood by all personnel before starting any work with
or on the machine.
(2) Operation, inspection, and maintenance should be
carefully carried out, and safety must be given the
first priority. Messages of safety are indicated with
marks. The safety information contained in the
manual is intended only to supplement safety
codes, insurance requirements, local laws, rules
and regulations.
(3) Messages of safety appear in the manual and on
the machine : All messages of safety are identified
by either word of "DANGER", "WARNING" and
"CAUTION".
1) DANGER- Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury and is represented as
follows:
2) WARNING- Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury and is represented as
follows:
3) CAUTION- Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in mi-
nor or moderate injury. It may also be used to
alert against possible damage to the machine
and its components and is represented as fol-
lows:
(4) It is very difficult to forecast every danger that may
occur during operation. However, safety can be en-
sured by fully understanding proper operating pro-
cedures for this machine according to methods
recommended by Manufacturer.
(5) While operating the machine, be sure to perform
work with great care, so as not to damage the ma-
chine, or allow accidents to occur.
(6) Continue studying the manual until all Safety, Oper-
ation and Maintenance procedures are completely
understood by all persons working with the ma-
chine.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
0-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The proper and safe lubrication and maintenance
for this machine, recommended by Manufacturer,
are outlined in the OPERATOR’S MANUAL for the
machine.
Improper performance of lubrication or mainte-
nance procedures are dangerous and could result
in injury or death. Read and understand the MAN-
UAL before performing any lubrication or mainte-
nance.
The serviceman or mechanic may be unfamiliar with
many of the systems on this machine. This makes it
important to use caution when performing service work.
A knowledge of the system and or components is im-
portant before the removal or disassembly of any com-
ponent.
Because of the size of some of the machine compo-
nents, the serviceman or mechanic should check the
weights noted in this manual. Use proper lifting proce-
dures when removing any components. Weight of com-
ponents table is shown in the section ;
SPECIFICATIONS.
The following is a list of basic precautions that must al-
ways be observed.
(1) Read and understand all Warning plates and decal
on the machine before Operating, Maintaining or
Repairing this machine.
(2) Always wear protective glasses and protective
shoes when working around machines. In particu-
lar, wear protective glasses when using hammers,
punches or drifts on any part of the machine or at-
tachments. Use welders gloves, hood/goggles,
apron and the protective clothing appropriate to the
welding job being performed. Do not wear loose fit-
ting or torn clothing. Remove all rings from fingers,
loose jewelry, confine long hair and loose clothing
before working on this machinery.
(3) Disconnect the battery and hang a "Do Not Oper-
ate" tag in the Operators Compartment. Remove ig-
nition keys.
(4) If possible, make all repairs with the machine
parked on a firm level surface. Block the machine
so it does not roll while working on or under the ma-
chine. Hang a "Do Not Operate" tag in the Opera-
tors Compartment.
(5) Do not work on any machine that is supported only
by lift, jacks or a hoist. Always use blocks or jack
stands, capable of supporting the machine, before
performing any disassembly.
Do not operate this machine unless you have
read and understand the instructions in the OP-
ERATOR’S MANUAL. Improper machine opera-
tion is dangerous and could result in injury or
death.
(6) Relieve all pressure in air, oil or water systems be-
fore any lines, fittings or related items are discon-
nected or removed. Always make sure all raised
components are blocked correctly and be alert for
possible pressure when disconnecting any device
from a system that utilizes pressure.
(7) Lower the bucket, dozer, or other attachments to
the ground before performing any work on the ma-
chine. If this cannot be done, make sure the bucket,
dozer, ripper or other attachment is blocked correct-
ly to prevent it from dropping unexpectedly.
(8) Use steps and grab handles when mounting or dis-
mounting a machine. Clean any mud or debris from
steps, walkways or work platforms before using.
Always face to the machine when using steps, lad-
ders and walkways. When it is not possible to use
the designed access system, provide ladders, scaf-
folds, or work platforms to perform safe repair oper-
ations.
(9) To avoid back injury, use a hoist when lifting com-
ponents which weigh 20kg (45lbs) or more. Make
sure all chains, hooks, slings, etc., are in good con-
dition and are the correct capacity. Be sure hooks
are positioned correctly. Lifting eyes are not to be
side loaded during a lifting operation.
(10)To avoid burns, be alert for hot parts on machines
which have just been stopped and hot fluids in
lines, tubes and compartments.
(11)Be careful when removing cover plates. Gradually
back off the last two capscrews or nuts located at
opposite ends of the cover or device and carefully
pry cover loose to relieve any spring or other pres-
sure, before removing the last two capscrews or
nuts completely.
(12)Be careful when removing filler caps, breathers and
plugs on the machine. Hold a rag over the cap or
plug to prevent being sprayed or splashed by liq-
uids under pressure. The danger is even greater if
the machine has just been stopped because fluids
can be hot.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
0-4
(13)Always use the proper tools that are in good condi-
tion and that are suited for the job at hand. Be sure
you understand how to use them before performing
any service work.
(14)Reinstall all fasteners with the same part number.
Do not use a lesser quality fastener if replacements
are necessary.
(15)Repairs which require welding should be per-
formed only with the benefit of the appropriate ref-
erence information and by personnel adequately
trained and knowledgeable in welding procedures.
Determine type of metal being welded and select
correct welding procedure and electrodes, rods or
wire to provide a weld metal strength equivalent at
least to that of the parent metal. Make sure to dis-
connect battery before any welding procedures are
attempted.
(16)Do not damage wiring during removal operations.
Reinstall the wiring so it is not damaged nor will be
damaged in operation of the machine by contacting
sharp corners, or by rubbing against some object or
hot surface. Do not connect wiring to a line contain-
ing fluid.
(17)Be sure all protective devices including guards and
shields are properly installed and functioning cor-
rectly before starting a repair. If a guard or shield
must be removed to perform the repair work, use
extra caution and replace the guard or shield after
repair is completed.
(18)The maintenance and repair work while holding the
bucket raised is dangerous due to the possibility of
a falling attachment. Don’t fail to lower the attach-
ment and place the bucket to the ground before
starting the work.
(19)Loose or damaged fuel, lubricant and hydraulic
lines, tubes and hoses can cause fires. Do not bend
or strike high pressure lines or install ones which
have been bent or damaged. Inspect lines, tubes
and hoses carefully. Do not check for leaks with
your hands. Very small (pinhole) leaks can result in
a high velocity oil stream that will be invisible close
to the hose. This oil can penetrate the skin and
cause personal injury. Use card-board or paper to
locate pinhole leaks.
(20)Tighten connections to the correct torque. Make
sure that all heat shields, clamps and guards are in-
stalled correctly to avoid excessive heat, vibration
or rubbing against other parts during operation.
Shields that protect against oil spray onto hot ex-
haust components in event of a line, tube or seal
failure must be installed correctly.
(21)Do not operate a machine if any rotating part is
damaged or contacts any other part during opera-
tion. Any high speed rotating component that has
been damaged or altered should be checked for
balance before reusing.
(22)Be careful when servicing or separating the tracks
(crawlers). Chips can fly when removing or install-
ing a track (crawlers) pin. Wear safety glasses and
long sleeve protective clothing. Tracks (crawlers)
can unroll very quickly when separated. Keep away
from front and rear of machine. The machine can
move unexpectedly when both tracks (crawlers)
are disengaged from the sprockets. Block the ma-
chine to prevent it from moving.
The copyright of this manual belongs to KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
Copy, reproduction, distribution, and delivery (including these actions on the Internet) of all or part of this
manual are prohibited without permission of KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
This manual is intended to provide instructions for repair, maintenance, and adjustment of the machine, sold
directly or indirectly by KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. or Kobelco Construction
Machinery U.S.A Inc. and any use other than that purpose will not be allowed.
Also, all or part of this manual cannot be transferred, sold, or lent to a third person without permission of
KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
0-5
17
18
12
10
11
13
14
15
16
9
Index
No.
Title
Distribution Year–Month
_
_
_
_
_
_
YQ15-20001~
STANDARD MAINTENANCE
TIME SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE STANDARD
AND TEST PROCEDURE
MECHATRO CONTROL
SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLING
& ASSEMBLING
OUTLINE
SPECIFICATIONS
ATTACHMENT DIMENSIONS
TOOLS
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
COMPONENTS SYSTEM
AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT
UPPER STRUCTURE
TRAVEL SYSTEM
BY ERROR CODES
BY TROUBLE
ENGINE
APPLICABLE MACHINES
SPECIFICATIONS
MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLING
TROUBLESHOOTING
E
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INDEX SK210LC-10
North America
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2015-06
2019-02
2015-06
2015-06
2015-06
2019-02
2019-02
2017-11
2018-04
2019-02
2015-06
2015-06
2015-06
2015-06
2015-06
2019-02
2015-06
2016-04
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
0-6
NOTE:
This Manual is prepared as a technical material in
which the information necessary for the maintenance
and repairing services of our hydraulic excavators are
collected, and is categorized into 7 Chapters, Specifica-
tion, Maintenance, System, Disassembly, Trouble-
shooting, Engine, and Installation Procedures for
Optional Attachment.
• The Chapter "Specification" describes the specifi-
cations for entire machine and material, which are
instructive for replacement and repairing of attach-
ments.
• The Chapter "Maintenance" describes the material,
which is helpful for maintenance service and adjust-
ments for entire machine.
• The Chapter "System" describes the operating sys-
tem like hydraulic system, electric system, compo-
nents, and so on.
• The Chapter "Disassembly" describes the removal
and installing of assembly mounted on the upper
structure and undercarriage, and the assembling
and disassembling of the associated hydraulic
equipment.
• The Chapter "Troubleshooting" describes how to
find the fault equipment.
• The Chapter "Engine" describes the engines mak-
ing use of the "Maintenance Manual" provided by
the suppliers.
• The Chapter "Installation Procedures for Optional
Attachment" describes the supplements added on
request as required.
This Manual may be properly revised due to the im-
provement of products, modification of specifications,
etc. And there are cases where the system on actual
machine and a part of the contents of this manual may
differ due to the variations of specification by countries.
For the section in which the description is hardly under-
stood, contact our distributor.
The number is assigned to every part handled in this
Manual on account of the description, but the parts,
which cannot be supplied as service parts are con-
tained. Therefore, the order must be placed with re-
spective formal number with due confirmation on the
Parts Manual for applicable machine.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
1
[1. OUTLINE]
1-1
1. OUTLINE
1.1 ABOUT THE COPYRIGHT OF THIS SHOP MANUAL.................................................................1-3
1.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR MAKING REPAIRS .................................................................1-4
1.2.1 PREPARATION BEFORE DISASSEMBLING ..........................................................................1-4
1.2.2 SAFETY WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING .........................................................1-4
1.2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT .........................................1-5
1.2.4 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT....................................................................................................1-7
1.2.5 HYDRAULIC PARTS..............................................................................................................1-7
1.2.6 WELD REPAIR ......................................................................................................................1-8
1.2.7 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ...................................................................................................1-8
1.3 INTERNATIONAL UNIT SYSTEM..............................................................................................1-9
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
[1. OUTLINE]
1
1-3
1.1 ABOUT THE COPYRIGHT OF THIS SHOP MANUAL
The copyright of this manual belongs to KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
Copy, reproduction, distribution, and delivery (including these actions on the Internet) of all or part of this manual
are prohibited without permission of KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
This manual is intended to provide instructions for repair, maintenance, and adjustment of the machine, sold
directly or indirectly by KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. or Kobelco Construction Machinery
U.S.A Inc. and any use other than that purpose will not be allowed.
Also, all or part of this manual cannot be transferred, sold, or lent to a third person without permission of KOBELCO
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
1-4
[1. OUTLINE]
1.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR MAKING REPAIRS
1.2.1 PREPARATION BEFORE DISASSEMBLING
Read Operator's Manual
before disassembling
Knowledge of operating procedure
Read Operator's Manual carefully to understand the operating procedure.
Cleaning machines
Clean machines of soil, mud, and dust before carrying into the service shop.
Carrying a soiled machine into the service shop, causes making less efficient work and damage of parts.
Inspecting machines
Confirm the disassembling section before starting work, determine the disassembly procedure taking the conditions
in work shop into account, and request to procure necessary parts in advance.
Recording
Record the following items to keep contact and prevent malfunction from recurring.
• Inspecting date, place
• Model name, Serial number and Record on hour meter
• Trouble condition, place, cause
• Visible oil leak, water leak and damage
• Clogging of filters, oil level, oil quality, oil contamination and looseness.
• Examine the problems on the basis of monthly operation rate with the last inspection date and records on hour
meter.
Arrangement and cleaning in service shop
• Tools required for repair work.
• Prepare the places to put the disassembled parts.
• Prepare oil pans for leaking oil, etc.
1.2.2 SAFETY WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING
WARNING
Safety
• Wear appropriate clothing, safety shoes, safety helmet, goggles, and clothes with long sleeves.
• Attach "Don't operate" tag to control lever, and begin a meeting before starting the work.
• Before starting inspection and maintenance stop the engine.
• Confirm the position of first-aid kit and fire extinguisher, and also where to make contact for emergency measure
and ambulance to prepare for accidents and fire.
• Choose a hard, level and safe place, and put attachment on the ground without fail.
• Use hoist, etc. to remove parts of heavy weight (23kg [50 lb] or more).
• Use proper tools, and change or repair defective tools.
• Machine and attachment required to work in the lifting condition should be supported with supports or blocks
securely.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
[1. OUTLINE]
1
1-5
1.2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
Removing hydraulic equipment assy
• Before removing pipes, release the pressure of hydraulic oil tank, or open the cover on the return side to tank,
and take out the filter.
• Drain the oil in the removed pipes into pan to prevent the oil from spilling on the ground.
• Pipes with plugs or caps to prevent oil leaking, entry of dust, etc.
• Clean the outside surface of equipment, etc. before disassembling, and drain hydraulic oil and gear oil before
putting them on working bench.
Disassembling hydraulic equipment
• Since performance and function of hydraulic equipment after disassembly and assembly results in immunity
from responsibility on the manufacture's side, disassembly, assembly and modification without permission are
strictly prohibited.
• If it is unavoidably necessary to disassemble and modify, it should be carried out by experts or personnel
qualified through service training.
• Make match mark on parts for reassembling.
• Before disassembling, read Disassembling Instruction in advance, and determine if the disassembly and
assembly are permitted or not.
• For parts which are required to use jig and tools, don't fail to use the specified jig and tools.
• For parts which can not be removed in the specified procedure, never force removal. First check for the cause.
• The removed parts should be put in order and tagged so as to install on proper places without confusion.
• For common parts, pay attention to the quantity and places.
Inspecting parts
• Check that the disassembled parts are free from adherence, interference and uneven working face.
• Measure the wear of parts and clearance, and record the measured values.
• If an abnormality is detected, repair or replace the parts.
Reassembling hydraulic equipment
• During the parts cleaning, ventilate the room.
• Before assembly, clean parts roughly first, and then completely.
• Remove adhering oil by compressed air, and apply hydraulic oil or gear oil, and then assemble them.
• Replace the removed O-ring, back-up rings and oil seal with new ones, and apply grease oil on them before
assembling.
• Removes dirt and water on the surface on which liquid sealant are applied, decrease them, and apply liquid
sealant on them.
• Before assembling, remove rust preventives on new parts.
• Use special tools to fit bearings, bushing and oil seal.
• Assemble parts matching to the marks.
• After completion, check that there is no omission of parts.
Installing hydraulic equipment
• Confirm hydraulic oil and lubrication oil.
• Air release is required in the following cases ;
– Change of hydraulic oil
– Replacement of parts on suction pipe side
– Removing and attaching hydraulic pump
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
1-6
[1. OUTLINE]
– Removing and attaching swing motor
– Removing and attaching travel motor
– Removing and attaching hydraulic cylinder
• For air bleed of hydraulic pump and swing motor, loosen drain plug on the upper part, start engine, and run in low
idling, then bleed air until hydraulic oil is comes out. After completion of comes, tighten plug securely.
• For air bleed of travel motor and hydraulic cylinder, starts engine and operate it for 10 minutes or more at no-load
and low speed.
• Air in pilot circuit can be bleed out by only operating digging, swing and traveling motions thoroughly.
• Check hydraulic oil level.
Move attachments to hydraulic oil check position, and check hydraulic oil level of tank. Refill oil if the oil level is
lower than the specified level.
How to check oil level of hydraulic oil tank
LEVEL GAUGE
Oil level of hydraulic oil tank.
If the indicator is within
level marks, the oil quantity
is acceptable.
I m p o r t a n t i m f o r m a t i o n
Checking method for oil level of hydraulic oil tank
WHEN AIR BLEEDING IS REQUIRED
If hydraulic oil and lubricating oil are not filled and also air bleeding is not performed, the hydraulic equipment may
be damaged.
WHEN AIR IS BLED FROM HYDRUALIC CYLIDNER
For cylinder, don't move it to the stroke end at beginning.
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14
14-149
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.2 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING PILOT VALVE (TRAVEL)
Boot replacement
The pilot control unit does not need to be removed from the machine to perform this operation.
S w i t c h p l a t e
R e t a i n i n g p l a t e
Boot replacement
1. Remove both faulty boots.
(using a flat screw driver if necessary)
2. Replace both boots with a new one.
Reassembly:
1) First fit the lower part of the rubber boot on the retaining plate between the 2 switch plates
2) Then put the lower part in the external groove of the retaining plate
3) Finish by fitting the upper part of the rubber boot on the switch plate.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14-150
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.3 Switch plate removal
L o c k i n g s c r e w
A x i s h o l e
1
2
3
4 5
S w i t c h p l a t e
a x i s
Switch plate removal
1. Preparation for removal
1) The pilot control unit from the machine.
2) Both rubber boots (See the paragraph "Boot
replacement")
2. Remove the screw locking the axis using a 2mm socket wrench. (See No. 1 of Fig. "Switch plate removal")
Reassembly:
1) Apply a droplet of Loctite #262 on the locking screw thread.
2) Tightening torque: 1.2N·m (0.9 lbf·ft)
3. Fit a M3 screw on the switch plate axis in order to remove it
(Using pliers if necessary). (See No. 2 of Fig. " Switch plate removal")
Reassembly:
Position the axis so that the hole is aligned with the locking screw as shown on the picture (See No. 3 of Fig. "
Switch plate removal")
4. Mark out the position of the switch plate before removing it.
5. Repeat the operation for the second switch plate.
6. Reassemble parts in reverse order.
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14
14-151
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.4 Switch plate adjustment
If the switch plate is replaced, it is necessary to adjust the regulation screws.
S c r e w s l o c k i n g
t h e r e g u l a t i o n
s c r e w s
Switch plate adjustment
1. Unscrew the 2 locking screws using a 2,5mm socket
wrench (See Fig. "Switch plate adjustment")
Reassembly:
1) Apply a droplet of Loctite #262 on the locking
screw thread.
2) Tightening torque: 3N·m (2.2 lbf·ft)
2. Set the switch plate horizontally.
3. Screw on simultaneously both regulation screws using a flat screw driver (5,5 X 150) until feeling some
resistance.
Do not misadjust the two damping screws. (See Fig. "Switch plate (seeing from backside)")
SWITCH PLATE
Regulation
screws to
adjust
Damping screws
already adjusted
and glued
The figure is shown
from the backside.
Switch plate (seeing from backside)
4. Tighten the locking screws to hold the regulation
screws in position.
5. Repeat the operation for the second switch plate making sure both switch plates are parallel.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14-152
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.5 Retaining plate removal
Retaining plate removal
1. Preparation for removal
1) The pilot control unit from the machine.
2) Both rubber boots (See the paragraph "Boot
replacement")
3) Both switch plates (See Paragraph "Switch plate
removal")
2. Unscrew simultaneously both screws holding the retaining plate using a 8mm socket wrench.
(See Fig. "Retaining plate removal")
Reassembly:
1) Apply a droplet of Loctite #262 on the screw thread.
2) Tightening torque: 30N·m (22 lbf·ft)
Condition with retaining plate removed
3. Lift the retaining plate to remove it. (See Fig.
"Condition with retaining plate removed")
Reassembly :
Use the retaining plate to insert the 4 guides into the
body simultaneously and perpendicularly. (See Fig.
"Condition with retaining plate removed")
4. Reassemble parts in reverse order.
5. Drain the pilot control unit (See the after-mentioned Paragraph "DRAIN OF HYDRAULIC PILOT CONTROL
UNIT").
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14
14-153
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.6 Damping plunger seals replacement
1 2
WIPERRING
DAMPER PLUNGER
1. Preparation for removal
1) The pilot control unit from the machine.
2) Both rubber boots. (See the paragraph "Boot
replacement")
3) Both switch plates (See Paragraph "Switch plate
removal")
4) The retaining plate (See Paragraph "RETAINING
PLATE REMOVAL".)
R E T A I N I N G P L A T E
W I P E R R I N G
S E A L
D A M P I N G P L U N G E R
T H 6 N R B O D Y
D A M P I N G S P R I N G
Damping plunger seals replacement
2. Remove the wiper ring of the damping plunger.
(See No. 1 of Fig. "Damping plunger seals
replacement")
Reassembly:
Replace with a new wiper ring.
3. Remove the damping plunger.
(See No. 2 of Fig. "Damping plunger seals replacement")
Always place the damping plunger prior to the wiper ring, and make sure the wiper ring is correctly positionned.
3 4
S E A L
B O D Y
R e m o v e s e a l
u s in g n e e d le
4. Using a needle, remove the seal placed inside the
body (See No. 3 and 4 of Fig. "Damping plunger
seals replacement")
Reassembly :
Replace with a new seal and grease it.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14-154
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
5 6
7 8
Damping plunger seals replacement
1) Squeeze the seal between your fingers to obtain
a 8-shape. (See No. 5 of Fig. "Damping plunger
seals replacement")
2) Insert the seal within the groove with your fingers (lip in bottom position). (See No. 6 and 7 of Fig. "Damping
plunger seals replacement")
3) Push the seal against the side using the round head of a small socket wrench. (See No. 8 of Fig. "Damping
plunger seals replacement")
5. Repeat the operation for the other 3 assemblies.
6. Extract the damping springs from the body (using flat nose pliers).
7. Inspect the damping springs. If defects are detected, replace the 4 springs.
8. Reassemble parts in reverse order.
During the reassembly, make sure the seal is correctly positionned, and pay attention not to damage nor twist it.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14
14-155
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.7 Guide/plunger and regulation unit replacement
B O D Y
D A M P E R
P L U N G E R
Guide/plunger assembly replacement
1. Preparation for removal
1) The pilot control unit from the machine.
2) Both rubber boots (See the paragraph "Boot
replacement")
3) Both switch plates (See Paragraph "Switch plate
removal")
4) The retaining plate (See Paragraph "RETAINING
PLATE REMOVAL".)
2. Guide/plunger replacement
Insert the end of a thin screwdriver between the guide and the body, carefully lift the guide to remove it from the
body.
3. Remove the guide / plunger assembly.
4. Repeat the operation for the other 3 sub-assemblies.
5. Visually check that the guides / plungers are in good condition. If defects are present, replace the 4 sub-
assemblies.
Hold the guides with the other hand during the extraction operation to limit the effect of the return spring.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14-156
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
Regulation unit replacement
6. Regulation unit replacement
1) Extract the regulation units from the body.
2) Inspect the regulation units. If defects are
detected on the parts, replace the 4 units.
Return spring replacement
7. Return spring replacement
1) Extract the return springs from the body.
2) Inspect the return springs. If defects are
detected, replace the 4 springs.
8. Reassemble parts in reverse order.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14
14-157
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.8 Throttle kit replacement
SCREW
THROTTLE
Throttle kit replacement
1. Preparation for removal
1) The pilot control unit from the machine
2) Both rubber boots (See the paragraph "Boot
replacement")
3) Both switch plates (See Paragraph "Switch plate
removal")
4) The retaining plate (See Paragraph "RETAINING
PLATE REMOVAL".)
5) The damping plungers and springs (See
Paragraph "DAMPING PLUNGER SEALS
REPLACEMENT")
2. Unscrew the screw using a 3mm socket wrench. (See Fig. "Throttle kit replacement")
Reassembly:
1) Apply a droplet of Loctite #262 on the screw thread.
2) Screw on until it sets just above the body. (See Fig. "Throttle kit replacement")
3. Unscrew the throttle using a 3mm socket wrench.
Reassembly:
Tightening torque: 4N·m (3 lbf·ft)
4. Repeat the operation for the other 3 assemblies.
5. Replace with new screws and new throttles.
6. Reassemble parts in reverse order.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14-158
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.9 Shuttle valve kit removal
The pilot control unit does not need to be disassembled to perform this operation.
Shuttle valve kit removal
1. Remove the pilot control unit from the machine
2. Unscrew the shuttle valve using a 4mm socket wrench. (See Fig. "Shuttle valve kit removal")
Reassembly:
1) Thoroughly clean the body to remove any trace of loctite.
2) Apply a droplet of Loctite #242 on the shuttle valve thread.
Tightening torque: 4N·m (3 lbf·ft)
Wait for 8 hours before using the machine to let the Loctite #242 dry completely.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
Thank you very much for
your reading. Please Click
Here. Then Get COMPLETE
MANUAL. NO WAITING
NOTE:
If there is no response to
click on the link above,
please download the PDF
document first and then
click on it.
14
14-159
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
Shuttle valve kit
3. Put the body up-side-down to remove the shuttle
valve and the ball.
4. Unscrew the throttle using a 2,5mm socket wrench.
Reassembly:
Hand tighten.
5. Repeat the operation for the other subassemblies.
B A L L T H R O T T L E
S H U T T L E V A L V E
Inspection of shuttle valve, ball, and throttle
6. Inspect the shuttle valves, balls and throttles. If
defects are detected, replace all the assemblies.
7. Reassemble parts in reverse order.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14-160
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.10 Check valve kit removal
The pilot control unit does not need to be disassembled to perform this operation.
1. Remove the pilot control unit from the machine
Check valve kit removal
2. Unscrew the check valve plug using a 4mm socket
wrench. (See Fig. "Check valve kit removal")
Reassembly:
Drain the pilot control unit (See Paragraph "DRAIN
OF HYDRAULIC PILOT CONTROL UNIT")
Tightening torque: 5N·m (3.7 lbf·ft)
3. Put the body up-side-down to remove the ball.
4. Repeat the operation for the second check valve kit.
C H E C K V A L V E
P L U G
B A L L
Inspection of check valve, O-ring, and ball
5. Inspect the check valve plugs, O-rings and balls. If
defects are detected, replace all the assemblies.
(See Fig. "Inspection of check valve, O-ring, and
ball")
6. Reassemble parts in reverse order.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
14
14-161
[14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE]
14.4.4.11 DRAIN OF HYDRAULIC PILOT CONTROL UNIT
Check valve plug removal
1. When removing the retaining plate, the throttle kit or
the shuttle valve kit, it is necessary to drain the pilot
unit.
2. Reassemble the pilot unit control completely.
3. Install the pilot unit control in the machine.
4. Slightly unscrew the check valve plug using a 4mm socket wrench. (See Fig. "Check valve plug removal")
5. Switch on the machine.
6. Operate gently the pedal until the bubbles disappear.
7. Tighten the check valve plug.
Tightening torque: 5N·m (3.7 lbf·ft)
8. Repeat the operation for the other check valve plug.
Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]

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Kobelco sk210 lc 10 (for north america) hydraulic excavator service repair manual

  • 1. SHOP MANUAL model INDEX HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS MAINTENANCE SYSTEM DISASSEMBLING TROUBLESHOOTING E / G OPT. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SPECIFICATIONS SECTION MAINTENANCE SECTION SYSTEM SECTION DISASSEMBLY SECTION TROUBLESHOOTING ENGINE SECTION PROCEDURE OF INSTALLING OPTIONS SECTION Book Code No.S5YN0049E05 0-1 SK210LC-10 Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 2. 0-2 GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION Do not operate or perform any maintenance on this machine until all instructions found in the OPERA- TOR’S MANUAL and this MANUAL have been thor- oughly read and understood. Improper operation or maintenance of this machine may cause accidents and could result in serious in- jury or death. Always keep the manual in storage. If it is missing or damaged, place an order with an authorized our Distributor for a replacement. If you have any questions, please consult an autho- rized our Distributor. (1) Most accidents, which occur during operation, are due to neglect of precautionary measures and safe- ty rules. Sufficient care should be taken to avoid these accidents. Erroneous operation, lubrication or maintenance services are very dangerous and may cause injury or death of personnel. Therefore all precautionary measures, NOTES, DANGERS, WARNINGS and CAUTIONS contained in the man- ual and on the machine should be read and under- stood by all personnel before starting any work with or on the machine. (2) Operation, inspection, and maintenance should be carefully carried out, and safety must be given the first priority. Messages of safety are indicated with marks. The safety information contained in the manual is intended only to supplement safety codes, insurance requirements, local laws, rules and regulations. (3) Messages of safety appear in the manual and on the machine : All messages of safety are identified by either word of "DANGER", "WARNING" and "CAUTION". 1) DANGER- Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury and is represented as follows: 2) WARNING- Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury and is represented as follows: 3) CAUTION- Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in mi- nor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against possible damage to the machine and its components and is represented as fol- lows: (4) It is very difficult to forecast every danger that may occur during operation. However, safety can be en- sured by fully understanding proper operating pro- cedures for this machine according to methods recommended by Manufacturer. (5) While operating the machine, be sure to perform work with great care, so as not to damage the ma- chine, or allow accidents to occur. (6) Continue studying the manual until all Safety, Oper- ation and Maintenance procedures are completely understood by all persons working with the ma- chine. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 3. 0-3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The proper and safe lubrication and maintenance for this machine, recommended by Manufacturer, are outlined in the OPERATOR’S MANUAL for the machine. Improper performance of lubrication or mainte- nance procedures are dangerous and could result in injury or death. Read and understand the MAN- UAL before performing any lubrication or mainte- nance. The serviceman or mechanic may be unfamiliar with many of the systems on this machine. This makes it important to use caution when performing service work. A knowledge of the system and or components is im- portant before the removal or disassembly of any com- ponent. Because of the size of some of the machine compo- nents, the serviceman or mechanic should check the weights noted in this manual. Use proper lifting proce- dures when removing any components. Weight of com- ponents table is shown in the section ; SPECIFICATIONS. The following is a list of basic precautions that must al- ways be observed. (1) Read and understand all Warning plates and decal on the machine before Operating, Maintaining or Repairing this machine. (2) Always wear protective glasses and protective shoes when working around machines. In particu- lar, wear protective glasses when using hammers, punches or drifts on any part of the machine or at- tachments. Use welders gloves, hood/goggles, apron and the protective clothing appropriate to the welding job being performed. Do not wear loose fit- ting or torn clothing. Remove all rings from fingers, loose jewelry, confine long hair and loose clothing before working on this machinery. (3) Disconnect the battery and hang a "Do Not Oper- ate" tag in the Operators Compartment. Remove ig- nition keys. (4) If possible, make all repairs with the machine parked on a firm level surface. Block the machine so it does not roll while working on or under the ma- chine. Hang a "Do Not Operate" tag in the Opera- tors Compartment. (5) Do not work on any machine that is supported only by lift, jacks or a hoist. Always use blocks or jack stands, capable of supporting the machine, before performing any disassembly. Do not operate this machine unless you have read and understand the instructions in the OP- ERATOR’S MANUAL. Improper machine opera- tion is dangerous and could result in injury or death. (6) Relieve all pressure in air, oil or water systems be- fore any lines, fittings or related items are discon- nected or removed. Always make sure all raised components are blocked correctly and be alert for possible pressure when disconnecting any device from a system that utilizes pressure. (7) Lower the bucket, dozer, or other attachments to the ground before performing any work on the ma- chine. If this cannot be done, make sure the bucket, dozer, ripper or other attachment is blocked correct- ly to prevent it from dropping unexpectedly. (8) Use steps and grab handles when mounting or dis- mounting a machine. Clean any mud or debris from steps, walkways or work platforms before using. Always face to the machine when using steps, lad- ders and walkways. When it is not possible to use the designed access system, provide ladders, scaf- folds, or work platforms to perform safe repair oper- ations. (9) To avoid back injury, use a hoist when lifting com- ponents which weigh 20kg (45lbs) or more. Make sure all chains, hooks, slings, etc., are in good con- dition and are the correct capacity. Be sure hooks are positioned correctly. Lifting eyes are not to be side loaded during a lifting operation. (10)To avoid burns, be alert for hot parts on machines which have just been stopped and hot fluids in lines, tubes and compartments. (11)Be careful when removing cover plates. Gradually back off the last two capscrews or nuts located at opposite ends of the cover or device and carefully pry cover loose to relieve any spring or other pres- sure, before removing the last two capscrews or nuts completely. (12)Be careful when removing filler caps, breathers and plugs on the machine. Hold a rag over the cap or plug to prevent being sprayed or splashed by liq- uids under pressure. The danger is even greater if the machine has just been stopped because fluids can be hot. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 4. 0-4 (13)Always use the proper tools that are in good condi- tion and that are suited for the job at hand. Be sure you understand how to use them before performing any service work. (14)Reinstall all fasteners with the same part number. Do not use a lesser quality fastener if replacements are necessary. (15)Repairs which require welding should be per- formed only with the benefit of the appropriate ref- erence information and by personnel adequately trained and knowledgeable in welding procedures. Determine type of metal being welded and select correct welding procedure and electrodes, rods or wire to provide a weld metal strength equivalent at least to that of the parent metal. Make sure to dis- connect battery before any welding procedures are attempted. (16)Do not damage wiring during removal operations. Reinstall the wiring so it is not damaged nor will be damaged in operation of the machine by contacting sharp corners, or by rubbing against some object or hot surface. Do not connect wiring to a line contain- ing fluid. (17)Be sure all protective devices including guards and shields are properly installed and functioning cor- rectly before starting a repair. If a guard or shield must be removed to perform the repair work, use extra caution and replace the guard or shield after repair is completed. (18)The maintenance and repair work while holding the bucket raised is dangerous due to the possibility of a falling attachment. Don’t fail to lower the attach- ment and place the bucket to the ground before starting the work. (19)Loose or damaged fuel, lubricant and hydraulic lines, tubes and hoses can cause fires. Do not bend or strike high pressure lines or install ones which have been bent or damaged. Inspect lines, tubes and hoses carefully. Do not check for leaks with your hands. Very small (pinhole) leaks can result in a high velocity oil stream that will be invisible close to the hose. This oil can penetrate the skin and cause personal injury. Use card-board or paper to locate pinhole leaks. (20)Tighten connections to the correct torque. Make sure that all heat shields, clamps and guards are in- stalled correctly to avoid excessive heat, vibration or rubbing against other parts during operation. Shields that protect against oil spray onto hot ex- haust components in event of a line, tube or seal failure must be installed correctly. (21)Do not operate a machine if any rotating part is damaged or contacts any other part during opera- tion. Any high speed rotating component that has been damaged or altered should be checked for balance before reusing. (22)Be careful when servicing or separating the tracks (crawlers). Chips can fly when removing or install- ing a track (crawlers) pin. Wear safety glasses and long sleeve protective clothing. Tracks (crawlers) can unroll very quickly when separated. Keep away from front and rear of machine. The machine can move unexpectedly when both tracks (crawlers) are disengaged from the sprockets. Block the ma- chine to prevent it from moving. The copyright of this manual belongs to KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. Copy, reproduction, distribution, and delivery (including these actions on the Internet) of all or part of this manual are prohibited without permission of KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. This manual is intended to provide instructions for repair, maintenance, and adjustment of the machine, sold directly or indirectly by KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. or Kobelco Construction Machinery U.S.A Inc. and any use other than that purpose will not be allowed. Also, all or part of this manual cannot be transferred, sold, or lent to a third person without permission of KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 5. 0-5 17 18 12 10 11 13 14 15 16 9 Index No. Title Distribution Year–Month _ _ _ _ _ _ YQ15-20001~ STANDARD MAINTENANCE TIME SCHEDULE MAINTENANCE STANDARD AND TEST PROCEDURE MECHATRO CONTROL SYSTEM DISASSEMBLING & ASSEMBLING OUTLINE SPECIFICATIONS ATTACHMENT DIMENSIONS TOOLS HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ELECTRIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS SYSTEM AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM ATTACHMENT UPPER STRUCTURE TRAVEL SYSTEM BY ERROR CODES BY TROUBLE ENGINE APPLICABLE MACHINES SPECIFICATIONS MAINTENANCE SYSTEM DISASSEMBLING TROUBLESHOOTING E / G INDEX SK210LC-10 North America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2015-06 2019-02 2015-06 2015-06 2015-06 2019-02 2019-02 2017-11 2018-04 2019-02 2015-06 2015-06 2015-06 2015-06 2015-06 2019-02 2015-06 2016-04 Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 6. 0-6 NOTE: This Manual is prepared as a technical material in which the information necessary for the maintenance and repairing services of our hydraulic excavators are collected, and is categorized into 7 Chapters, Specifica- tion, Maintenance, System, Disassembly, Trouble- shooting, Engine, and Installation Procedures for Optional Attachment. • The Chapter "Specification" describes the specifi- cations for entire machine and material, which are instructive for replacement and repairing of attach- ments. • The Chapter "Maintenance" describes the material, which is helpful for maintenance service and adjust- ments for entire machine. • The Chapter "System" describes the operating sys- tem like hydraulic system, electric system, compo- nents, and so on. • The Chapter "Disassembly" describes the removal and installing of assembly mounted on the upper structure and undercarriage, and the assembling and disassembling of the associated hydraulic equipment. • The Chapter "Troubleshooting" describes how to find the fault equipment. • The Chapter "Engine" describes the engines mak- ing use of the "Maintenance Manual" provided by the suppliers. • The Chapter "Installation Procedures for Optional Attachment" describes the supplements added on request as required. This Manual may be properly revised due to the im- provement of products, modification of specifications, etc. And there are cases where the system on actual machine and a part of the contents of this manual may differ due to the variations of specification by countries. For the section in which the description is hardly under- stood, contact our distributor. The number is assigned to every part handled in this Manual on account of the description, but the parts, which cannot be supplied as service parts are con- tained. Therefore, the order must be placed with re- spective formal number with due confirmation on the Parts Manual for applicable machine. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 7. 1 [1. OUTLINE] 1-1 1. OUTLINE 1.1 ABOUT THE COPYRIGHT OF THIS SHOP MANUAL.................................................................1-3 1.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR MAKING REPAIRS .................................................................1-4 1.2.1 PREPARATION BEFORE DISASSEMBLING ..........................................................................1-4 1.2.2 SAFETY WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING .........................................................1-4 1.2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT .........................................1-5 1.2.4 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT....................................................................................................1-7 1.2.5 HYDRAULIC PARTS..............................................................................................................1-7 1.2.6 WELD REPAIR ......................................................................................................................1-8 1.2.7 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ...................................................................................................1-8 1.3 INTERNATIONAL UNIT SYSTEM..............................................................................................1-9 Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 8. [1. OUTLINE] 1 1-3 1.1 ABOUT THE COPYRIGHT OF THIS SHOP MANUAL The copyright of this manual belongs to KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. Copy, reproduction, distribution, and delivery (including these actions on the Internet) of all or part of this manual are prohibited without permission of KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. This manual is intended to provide instructions for repair, maintenance, and adjustment of the machine, sold directly or indirectly by KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. or Kobelco Construction Machinery U.S.A Inc. and any use other than that purpose will not be allowed. Also, all or part of this manual cannot be transferred, sold, or lent to a third person without permission of KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 9. 1-4 [1. OUTLINE] 1.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR MAKING REPAIRS 1.2.1 PREPARATION BEFORE DISASSEMBLING Read Operator's Manual before disassembling Knowledge of operating procedure Read Operator's Manual carefully to understand the operating procedure. Cleaning machines Clean machines of soil, mud, and dust before carrying into the service shop. Carrying a soiled machine into the service shop, causes making less efficient work and damage of parts. Inspecting machines Confirm the disassembling section before starting work, determine the disassembly procedure taking the conditions in work shop into account, and request to procure necessary parts in advance. Recording Record the following items to keep contact and prevent malfunction from recurring. • Inspecting date, place • Model name, Serial number and Record on hour meter • Trouble condition, place, cause • Visible oil leak, water leak and damage • Clogging of filters, oil level, oil quality, oil contamination and looseness. • Examine the problems on the basis of monthly operation rate with the last inspection date and records on hour meter. Arrangement and cleaning in service shop • Tools required for repair work. • Prepare the places to put the disassembled parts. • Prepare oil pans for leaking oil, etc. 1.2.2 SAFETY WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING WARNING Safety • Wear appropriate clothing, safety shoes, safety helmet, goggles, and clothes with long sleeves. • Attach "Don't operate" tag to control lever, and begin a meeting before starting the work. • Before starting inspection and maintenance stop the engine. • Confirm the position of first-aid kit and fire extinguisher, and also where to make contact for emergency measure and ambulance to prepare for accidents and fire. • Choose a hard, level and safe place, and put attachment on the ground without fail. • Use hoist, etc. to remove parts of heavy weight (23kg [50 lb] or more). • Use proper tools, and change or repair defective tools. • Machine and attachment required to work in the lifting condition should be supported with supports or blocks securely. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 10. [1. OUTLINE] 1 1-5 1.2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT Removing hydraulic equipment assy • Before removing pipes, release the pressure of hydraulic oil tank, or open the cover on the return side to tank, and take out the filter. • Drain the oil in the removed pipes into pan to prevent the oil from spilling on the ground. • Pipes with plugs or caps to prevent oil leaking, entry of dust, etc. • Clean the outside surface of equipment, etc. before disassembling, and drain hydraulic oil and gear oil before putting them on working bench. Disassembling hydraulic equipment • Since performance and function of hydraulic equipment after disassembly and assembly results in immunity from responsibility on the manufacture's side, disassembly, assembly and modification without permission are strictly prohibited. • If it is unavoidably necessary to disassemble and modify, it should be carried out by experts or personnel qualified through service training. • Make match mark on parts for reassembling. • Before disassembling, read Disassembling Instruction in advance, and determine if the disassembly and assembly are permitted or not. • For parts which are required to use jig and tools, don't fail to use the specified jig and tools. • For parts which can not be removed in the specified procedure, never force removal. First check for the cause. • The removed parts should be put in order and tagged so as to install on proper places without confusion. • For common parts, pay attention to the quantity and places. Inspecting parts • Check that the disassembled parts are free from adherence, interference and uneven working face. • Measure the wear of parts and clearance, and record the measured values. • If an abnormality is detected, repair or replace the parts. Reassembling hydraulic equipment • During the parts cleaning, ventilate the room. • Before assembly, clean parts roughly first, and then completely. • Remove adhering oil by compressed air, and apply hydraulic oil or gear oil, and then assemble them. • Replace the removed O-ring, back-up rings and oil seal with new ones, and apply grease oil on them before assembling. • Removes dirt and water on the surface on which liquid sealant are applied, decrease them, and apply liquid sealant on them. • Before assembling, remove rust preventives on new parts. • Use special tools to fit bearings, bushing and oil seal. • Assemble parts matching to the marks. • After completion, check that there is no omission of parts. Installing hydraulic equipment • Confirm hydraulic oil and lubrication oil. • Air release is required in the following cases ; – Change of hydraulic oil – Replacement of parts on suction pipe side – Removing and attaching hydraulic pump Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 11. 1-6 [1. OUTLINE] – Removing and attaching swing motor – Removing and attaching travel motor – Removing and attaching hydraulic cylinder • For air bleed of hydraulic pump and swing motor, loosen drain plug on the upper part, start engine, and run in low idling, then bleed air until hydraulic oil is comes out. After completion of comes, tighten plug securely. • For air bleed of travel motor and hydraulic cylinder, starts engine and operate it for 10 minutes or more at no-load and low speed. • Air in pilot circuit can be bleed out by only operating digging, swing and traveling motions thoroughly. • Check hydraulic oil level. Move attachments to hydraulic oil check position, and check hydraulic oil level of tank. Refill oil if the oil level is lower than the specified level. How to check oil level of hydraulic oil tank LEVEL GAUGE Oil level of hydraulic oil tank. If the indicator is within level marks, the oil quantity is acceptable. I m p o r t a n t i m f o r m a t i o n Checking method for oil level of hydraulic oil tank WHEN AIR BLEEDING IS REQUIRED If hydraulic oil and lubricating oil are not filled and also air bleeding is not performed, the hydraulic equipment may be damaged. WHEN AIR IS BLED FROM HYDRUALIC CYLIDNER For cylinder, don't move it to the stroke end at beginning. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 12. 14 14-149 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.2 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING PILOT VALVE (TRAVEL) Boot replacement The pilot control unit does not need to be removed from the machine to perform this operation. S w i t c h p l a t e R e t a i n i n g p l a t e Boot replacement 1. Remove both faulty boots. (using a flat screw driver if necessary) 2. Replace both boots with a new one. Reassembly: 1) First fit the lower part of the rubber boot on the retaining plate between the 2 switch plates 2) Then put the lower part in the external groove of the retaining plate 3) Finish by fitting the upper part of the rubber boot on the switch plate. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 13. 14-150 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.3 Switch plate removal L o c k i n g s c r e w A x i s h o l e 1 2 3 4 5 S w i t c h p l a t e a x i s Switch plate removal 1. Preparation for removal 1) The pilot control unit from the machine. 2) Both rubber boots (See the paragraph "Boot replacement") 2. Remove the screw locking the axis using a 2mm socket wrench. (See No. 1 of Fig. "Switch plate removal") Reassembly: 1) Apply a droplet of Loctite #262 on the locking screw thread. 2) Tightening torque: 1.2N·m (0.9 lbf·ft) 3. Fit a M3 screw on the switch plate axis in order to remove it (Using pliers if necessary). (See No. 2 of Fig. " Switch plate removal") Reassembly: Position the axis so that the hole is aligned with the locking screw as shown on the picture (See No. 3 of Fig. " Switch plate removal") 4. Mark out the position of the switch plate before removing it. 5. Repeat the operation for the second switch plate. 6. Reassemble parts in reverse order. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 14. 14 14-151 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.4 Switch plate adjustment If the switch plate is replaced, it is necessary to adjust the regulation screws. S c r e w s l o c k i n g t h e r e g u l a t i o n s c r e w s Switch plate adjustment 1. Unscrew the 2 locking screws using a 2,5mm socket wrench (See Fig. "Switch plate adjustment") Reassembly: 1) Apply a droplet of Loctite #262 on the locking screw thread. 2) Tightening torque: 3N·m (2.2 lbf·ft) 2. Set the switch plate horizontally. 3. Screw on simultaneously both regulation screws using a flat screw driver (5,5 X 150) until feeling some resistance. Do not misadjust the two damping screws. (See Fig. "Switch plate (seeing from backside)") SWITCH PLATE Regulation screws to adjust Damping screws already adjusted and glued The figure is shown from the backside. Switch plate (seeing from backside) 4. Tighten the locking screws to hold the regulation screws in position. 5. Repeat the operation for the second switch plate making sure both switch plates are parallel. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 15. 14-152 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.5 Retaining plate removal Retaining plate removal 1. Preparation for removal 1) The pilot control unit from the machine. 2) Both rubber boots (See the paragraph "Boot replacement") 3) Both switch plates (See Paragraph "Switch plate removal") 2. Unscrew simultaneously both screws holding the retaining plate using a 8mm socket wrench. (See Fig. "Retaining plate removal") Reassembly: 1) Apply a droplet of Loctite #262 on the screw thread. 2) Tightening torque: 30N·m (22 lbf·ft) Condition with retaining plate removed 3. Lift the retaining plate to remove it. (See Fig. "Condition with retaining plate removed") Reassembly : Use the retaining plate to insert the 4 guides into the body simultaneously and perpendicularly. (See Fig. "Condition with retaining plate removed") 4. Reassemble parts in reverse order. 5. Drain the pilot control unit (See the after-mentioned Paragraph "DRAIN OF HYDRAULIC PILOT CONTROL UNIT"). Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 16. 14 14-153 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.6 Damping plunger seals replacement 1 2 WIPERRING DAMPER PLUNGER 1. Preparation for removal 1) The pilot control unit from the machine. 2) Both rubber boots. (See the paragraph "Boot replacement") 3) Both switch plates (See Paragraph "Switch plate removal") 4) The retaining plate (See Paragraph "RETAINING PLATE REMOVAL".) R E T A I N I N G P L A T E W I P E R R I N G S E A L D A M P I N G P L U N G E R T H 6 N R B O D Y D A M P I N G S P R I N G Damping plunger seals replacement 2. Remove the wiper ring of the damping plunger. (See No. 1 of Fig. "Damping plunger seals replacement") Reassembly: Replace with a new wiper ring. 3. Remove the damping plunger. (See No. 2 of Fig. "Damping plunger seals replacement") Always place the damping plunger prior to the wiper ring, and make sure the wiper ring is correctly positionned. 3 4 S E A L B O D Y R e m o v e s e a l u s in g n e e d le 4. Using a needle, remove the seal placed inside the body (See No. 3 and 4 of Fig. "Damping plunger seals replacement") Reassembly : Replace with a new seal and grease it. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 17. 14-154 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 5 6 7 8 Damping plunger seals replacement 1) Squeeze the seal between your fingers to obtain a 8-shape. (See No. 5 of Fig. "Damping plunger seals replacement") 2) Insert the seal within the groove with your fingers (lip in bottom position). (See No. 6 and 7 of Fig. "Damping plunger seals replacement") 3) Push the seal against the side using the round head of a small socket wrench. (See No. 8 of Fig. "Damping plunger seals replacement") 5. Repeat the operation for the other 3 assemblies. 6. Extract the damping springs from the body (using flat nose pliers). 7. Inspect the damping springs. If defects are detected, replace the 4 springs. 8. Reassemble parts in reverse order. During the reassembly, make sure the seal is correctly positionned, and pay attention not to damage nor twist it. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 18. 14 14-155 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.7 Guide/plunger and regulation unit replacement B O D Y D A M P E R P L U N G E R Guide/plunger assembly replacement 1. Preparation for removal 1) The pilot control unit from the machine. 2) Both rubber boots (See the paragraph "Boot replacement") 3) Both switch plates (See Paragraph "Switch plate removal") 4) The retaining plate (See Paragraph "RETAINING PLATE REMOVAL".) 2. Guide/plunger replacement Insert the end of a thin screwdriver between the guide and the body, carefully lift the guide to remove it from the body. 3. Remove the guide / plunger assembly. 4. Repeat the operation for the other 3 sub-assemblies. 5. Visually check that the guides / plungers are in good condition. If defects are present, replace the 4 sub- assemblies. Hold the guides with the other hand during the extraction operation to limit the effect of the return spring. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 19. 14-156 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] Regulation unit replacement 6. Regulation unit replacement 1) Extract the regulation units from the body. 2) Inspect the regulation units. If defects are detected on the parts, replace the 4 units. Return spring replacement 7. Return spring replacement 1) Extract the return springs from the body. 2) Inspect the return springs. If defects are detected, replace the 4 springs. 8. Reassemble parts in reverse order. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 20. 14 14-157 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.8 Throttle kit replacement SCREW THROTTLE Throttle kit replacement 1. Preparation for removal 1) The pilot control unit from the machine 2) Both rubber boots (See the paragraph "Boot replacement") 3) Both switch plates (See Paragraph "Switch plate removal") 4) The retaining plate (See Paragraph "RETAINING PLATE REMOVAL".) 5) The damping plungers and springs (See Paragraph "DAMPING PLUNGER SEALS REPLACEMENT") 2. Unscrew the screw using a 3mm socket wrench. (See Fig. "Throttle kit replacement") Reassembly: 1) Apply a droplet of Loctite #262 on the screw thread. 2) Screw on until it sets just above the body. (See Fig. "Throttle kit replacement") 3. Unscrew the throttle using a 3mm socket wrench. Reassembly: Tightening torque: 4N·m (3 lbf·ft) 4. Repeat the operation for the other 3 assemblies. 5. Replace with new screws and new throttles. 6. Reassemble parts in reverse order. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 21. 14-158 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.9 Shuttle valve kit removal The pilot control unit does not need to be disassembled to perform this operation. Shuttle valve kit removal 1. Remove the pilot control unit from the machine 2. Unscrew the shuttle valve using a 4mm socket wrench. (See Fig. "Shuttle valve kit removal") Reassembly: 1) Thoroughly clean the body to remove any trace of loctite. 2) Apply a droplet of Loctite #242 on the shuttle valve thread. Tightening torque: 4N·m (3 lbf·ft) Wait for 8 hours before using the machine to let the Loctite #242 dry completely. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
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  • 23. 14 14-159 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] Shuttle valve kit 3. Put the body up-side-down to remove the shuttle valve and the ball. 4. Unscrew the throttle using a 2,5mm socket wrench. Reassembly: Hand tighten. 5. Repeat the operation for the other subassemblies. B A L L T H R O T T L E S H U T T L E V A L V E Inspection of shuttle valve, ball, and throttle 6. Inspect the shuttle valves, balls and throttles. If defects are detected, replace all the assemblies. 7. Reassemble parts in reverse order. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 24. 14-160 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.10 Check valve kit removal The pilot control unit does not need to be disassembled to perform this operation. 1. Remove the pilot control unit from the machine Check valve kit removal 2. Unscrew the check valve plug using a 4mm socket wrench. (See Fig. "Check valve kit removal") Reassembly: Drain the pilot control unit (See Paragraph "DRAIN OF HYDRAULIC PILOT CONTROL UNIT") Tightening torque: 5N·m (3.7 lbf·ft) 3. Put the body up-side-down to remove the ball. 4. Repeat the operation for the second check valve kit. C H E C K V A L V E P L U G B A L L Inspection of check valve, O-ring, and ball 5. Inspect the check valve plugs, O-rings and balls. If defects are detected, replace all the assemblies. (See Fig. "Inspection of check valve, O-ring, and ball") 6. Reassemble parts in reverse order. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]
  • 25. 14 14-161 [14. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE] 14.4.4.11 DRAIN OF HYDRAULIC PILOT CONTROL UNIT Check valve plug removal 1. When removing the retaining plate, the throttle kit or the shuttle valve kit, it is necessary to drain the pilot unit. 2. Reassemble the pilot unit control completely. 3. Install the pilot unit control in the machine. 4. Slightly unscrew the check valve plug using a 4mm socket wrench. (See Fig. "Check valve plug removal") 5. Switch on the machine. 6. Operate gently the pedal until the bubbles disappear. 7. Tighten the check valve plug. Tightening torque: 5N·m (3.7 lbf·ft) 8. Repeat the operation for the other check valve plug. Copyright©2019 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5YN0049E05] [0225CsCshWbYs]