The document discusses types of columns in construction. It defines three main types of columns: tie columns, spiral columns, and composite columns. Tie columns are reinforced concrete columns with longitudinal reinforcing bars tied together laterally with ties. Spiral columns are similar but use a continuous spiral of reinforcing bar. Composite columns combine concrete with steel beams or pipes for reinforcement. Columns are also classified based on whether the load acts concentrically or eccentrically on the cross-section. Eccentric loads induce bending moments while concentric loads do not.

1. METODE
PELAKSANAAN DAN
PEMBONGKARAN
KONSTRUKSI
Dosen Pengampu : Ir. MOH. SHOLLAHUDIN,ST,MT.

2. 1. Alfina Affanda (21222011129)
2. Ade shinta dara A (21222011124)
3. Eliza Yulia Anjeli F (21222011135)
4. Ragil Putri A (21222011144)
5. Silvya Nurul K (21222011147)
NAMA KELOMPOK :

3. Pengertian
Drainase
Saluran drainase adalah salah satu bangunan
pelengkap pada ruas jalan dalam memenuhi salah satu
persyaratan teknis prasarana jalan.
01

4. Perencanaan Drainase :
Tujuan perencanaan drainase adalah untuk
mengalirkan genangan air sesaat yang terjadi
pada musim hujan serta dapat mengalirkan air
kotor hasil buangan dari rumah tangga.
Kelebihan air atau genangan air sesaat terjadi
karena keseimbangaan air pada daerah tertentu
terganggu. Disebabkan oleh air yang masuk ke
dalam daerah tertentu lebih besar dari air yang
keluar.

5. Jenis-Jenis Kolom
Menurut Wang (1986) dan Ferguson (1986) jenis-jenis kolom ada tiga:
1
Kolom ikat
(tie column)
2
Kolom spiral
(spiral column)
3
Kolom komposit
(composite column)

6. Berdasarkan bentuk dan susunan tulangan
●Kolom ini merupakan
kolom brton yang ditulangi
dengan batang tulangan
pokok memanjang, yang
pada jarak spasi tertentu
diikat dengan pengikat
sengkang ke arah lateral.
Kolom ikat
(tie column)
Kolom komposit
(composite column)
Bentuknya sama dengan yang
pertama hanya saja sebagai
pengikat tulangan pokok
memanjang adalah tulangan
spiral yang dililitkan keliling
membentuk heliks menerus di
sepanjang kolom
Kolom spiral
(spiral column)
Struktur kolom komposit
merupakan komponen struktur
tekan yang diperkuat pda arah
memanjang dengan gelagar
baja profil atau pipa, dengan
atau tanpa diberi batang
tulangan pokok memanjang.

7. Jenis berdasarkan posisi beban pada
penampangnya
1
Beban
Sentris
2
Beban
Eksentris

8. Kolom yang mengalami beban
eksentris, dimana kolom mengalami
beban aksil(P) dan momen lentur
(M). Momen ini dapat dikonversikan
menjadi satu beban P yang bekerja
dengan suatu eksentrisitas (dapat
ex, ey, exy)tertentu terhadap
as/sumbu kolom. Momen lentur ini
dapat bersumbu tunggal (uniaksial)
dimana hanya ada ex atau ey, dan
dapat dianggap bersumbu
rangkap(biaksial) dimana ada exy
(ada ex dan ey bersama2.
Beban Eksentris
Beban sentris
Kolom yang mengalami beban
sentris, dimana beban aksial (P)
bekerja tepat pada as/sumbu kolom,
yang artinya kolom tidak mengalami
momen lentur. Dalam kenyataan
kolom sentris tidak mungkin terjadi.

9. Here’s what you’ll find in this Slidesgo template:
1. A slide structure based on a Project Proposal XL presentation, which you can easily adapt to your needs.
For more info on how to edit the template, please visit Slidesgo School or read our FAQs.
2. An assortment of graphic resources that are suitable for use in the presentation can be found in the
alternative resources slide.
3. A thanks slide, which you must keep so that proper credits for our design are given.
4. A resources slide, where you’ll find links to all the elements used in the template.
5. Instructions for use.
6. Final slides with:
● The fonts and colors used in the template.
● A selection of illustrations. You can also customize and animate them as you wish with the
online editor. Visit Storyset to find more.
● More infographic resources, whose size and color can be edited.
● Sets of customizable icons of the following themes: general, business, avatar, creative process,
education, help & support, medical, nature, performing arts, SEO & marketing, and teamwork.
You can delete this slide when you’re done editing the presentation
Contents of This Template

10. About the Project
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
04.
05.
06.
01.
02.
03.
Major Requirements
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
Project Goals
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
Sneak Peek
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
Project Stages
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
Our Team
Here you could describe the
topic of the section

11. 01.
02.
03.
About the Project
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
Project Goals
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
Project Stages
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
04.
Our Team
Here you could describe the
topic of the section

12. Smart Home
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Earth
Earth is the planet
we live on
Mars
It’s a gas giant and
has rings
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet in System
Neptune
The closest planet
to the Sun

13. Saturn planet info
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System. Has a beautiful name
It’s a giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It’s
only a bit larger than our Moon
Venus
Mercury
Yes, this is the ringed one. It’s a gas giant, composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium
Saturn

14. 01
ABOUT THE PROJECT
You could enter a subtitle here if you need it

15. 02
You could enter a subtitle here if
you need it
SECOND SECTION

16. 400
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System
307
Venus has a beautiful name,
but it’s hot
562
Despite being red,Mars is a
cold place
Energy Efficiency

17. 200
Despite being red,Mars is a
cold place
356
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
845
Venus has a beautiful name,
but it’s hot
Energy Efficiency
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one

18. About the Project
Project Name
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than our Moon. The
planet’s name has nothing to do
with the liquid metal, since
Mercury was named after the
Roman messenger god

19. Mercury is the closest to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System. It’s only
larger than our Moon
About the Project
Point 1
Point 2
It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in our
Solar System. Jupiter is the fourth-brightest
object in the sky

20. —Someone Famous
“This is a quote. Words full of wisdom that someone
important said and can make the reader get inspired.”

21. “This is a quote. Words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired.”
— Someone Famous

22. Growth Rate
Saturn
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun
Jupiter
It’s a gas giant, the biggest in the
Solar System. It’s named after a
Roman god
If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the
link, change the data and replace it
80K
100K

23. Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s terribly hot and its
atmosphere is extremely
poisonous
Now

24. Now
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s terribly hot and its
atmosphere is extremely
poisonous

25. Future
Jupiter is a gas giant, the biggest
planet in the Solar System. It’s
named after the Roman god of
the sky and lightning

26. 1 Jupiter Neptune
Kolom ini merupakan
kolom brton yang
ditulangi dengan
batang tulangan
pokok memanjang,
yang pada jarak spasi
tertentu diikat dengan
pengikat sengkang ke
arah lateral
It’s a gas giant and
the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Neptune is the
farthest planet from
the Sun
Major Requirements

27. Mars
Jupiter
Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
It’s a giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
Major Requirements

28. Major requirements
A
B
C
D
Mars
Jupiter
Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place
It’s a giant and the biggest planet in the System
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
Saturn
It’s named after the Roman god of the sky

29. Budget
If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the
link, change the data and replace it
Promotion
Mercury is the
smallest planet
10%
Construction
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
40%
Materials
Jupiter is the biggest
planet
30%
Licenses
Earth is the planet we
live on
20%

30. Budget
Mercury
Jupiter
Mercury is the
smallest planet to
the Sun
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet
If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and replace it
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet in our Solar
System
15%
30%
55%

31. Budget
10,000
Venus is terribly hot and
its atmosphere is very
poisonous
50,000
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place full of iron
oxide dust
200,000
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest in the Solar
System
Mars Venus Jupiter

32. 4,498,300,00
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

33. 8,673,200,00
Big numbers catch your audience’s
attention

34. Project Goals
Goal 1
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
Goal 4
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold
place full of iron
oxide dust
Goal 3
Venus is terribly hot
and its atmosphere
is poisonous
Goal 2
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun and the
smallest one

35. Project Goals
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet in the
Solar System
Goal 4
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place full of iron
oxide dust
Goal 3
Venus is terribly hot and its
atmosphere is poisonous
Goal 2
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one
Goal 1

36. Our Projects
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name

37. Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant
Saturn
Saturn is the ringed
one
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Our Projects

38. Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Our Projects
Saturn
Saturn is the ringed
one

39. A Picture Is
Worth a
Thousand
Words

40. A Picture Is Worth a
Thousand Words

41. Predicted Results
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change
the data and paste the new graph here
● You can write about the predicted
results here
● You can write about the predicted
results here
● You can write about the predicted
results here
● You can write about the predicted
results here

42. Predicted Results
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change
the data and paste the new graph here
450,000
The closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one
678,300
Neptune has a beautiful name and is
the second planet

43. Predicted Results
Mercury Venus Mars
Is the closest planet to
the Sun and the
smallest one
Venus is terribly hot
and its atmosphere is
poisonous
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place,
not hot
2k 10% 130

44. Sneak Peek
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun and the
smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger
than our Moon

45. Terms 1
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and the
smallest one in the
Solar System
Sneak Peek
Terms 2
Yes, this is the
ringed one. It’s a gas
giant, composed
mostly of hydrogen

46. Sneak Peek
Insert your multimedia content here

47. ● Mercury is only a bit larger than our
Moon
● The planet’s name has nothing to do
with the liquid metal
● The second-brightest natural object in
the night sky
● It’s the farthest planet from the Sun
Sneak Peek

48. Awesome Words

49. Awesome
Words

50. Project Stages
Saturn
The closest planet to
the Sun and the
smallest one
Jupiter
The second-brightest
natural object in the
night sky
Venus
The planet’s name has
nothing to do with the
liquid metal
Neptune
Neptune has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet

51. Stage 01 Mercury is the smallest planet in System
10%
Project Stages
Stage 02 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
10%
Stage 03 Venus is the second planet from the Sun
10%
Stage 04 Jupiter is the biggest planet in System
10%

52. Timeline
Week 1
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Week 3
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
Week 2
Venus has a beautiful
name
Week 4
Earth is the planet we
live on
1 3
2 4

53. Project payment
Step 01
Venus has a
beautiful name
Step 02
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Step 03
Earth is the planet
we live on
Step 04
It’s a gas giant and
has rings
Step 05
It’s the biggest
planet in System
Step 06
The closest planet
to the Sun
10% 25%
3% 40%
90% 80%

54. Our Future Projects
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Year 2025 2030 2035
Location Dubai Lima Madrid
Budget $2,500,000 $3,000,000 $3,500,000

55. Our Future Projects
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Year 2025 2030 2035
Location Dubai Lima Madrid
Budget $2,500,000 $3,000,000 $3,500,000

56. Our Partners
Mercury
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
of them all
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun

57. Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Jupiter
Biggest planet of
them all
Saturn
It’s a gas giant and
has rings
Neptune
Farthest planet
from the Sun
Mars
Coldest place in
Solar System
Our Partners

58. Richard Roe
You can replace the
image on the screen
with your own
Jenna Doe
You can replace the
image on the screen
with your own
Our Team

59. Richard Roe
You can replace the image
on the screen with your
own
Chloe Smith
You can replace the image
on the screen with your
own
Our Team
Thomas Huber
You can replace the image
on the screen with your
own

60. Our Web
All Platforms
You can replace the
images on these mockups
with your own work. Just
delete them, add yours and
place them on top of the
screen of each device

61. You can replace the images on these
mockups with your own work. Just delete
them, add yours and place them on top
of the screen of each device
New promotion
Advertising

62. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and infographics
& images by Freepik.
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com
Please keep this slide for attribution.

63. Construction Icons

64. Construction Premium Icons

65. Alternative Resources

66. Alternative Premium Resources

67. Alternative Premium Resources

68. Alternative Premium Resources

69. Alternative Premium Resources

70. Alternative Premium Resources
PHOTOS:
● Close-up of female hand working on blueprint over wooden desk at workplace
● Close-up brown bricks stacked
● Supplies and helmet on blueprint
● Architect finishing negotiating with client
● Crop hands pointing at tablet
● Rolled blueprints on table
● Business man working on architectural project
● Construction hat with spirit level and rules
● Flat lay person working on architectural project
● High angle architect working on building plans
● Engineering concept
● Client and estate agent making deal
● Modern building in sunlight
● Business office buildings with glass facade
● Low angle of concrete building in the city with copy space

71. Did you like the resources on this template? Get them
for free at our other websites.
VECTORS:
● House plan with blueprint concept
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● 3d blueprint of a building project
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● Responsive web design
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● Blue buildings
● Building design with 3d blueprint concept
● Blueprint of a house top view
● 3d blueprint of a building
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● Modern geometric shapes background in flat
design
Resources
PHOTOS:
● Close-up of architects drawing plan on blueprint
over the table in office
● Smiling businesswoman with plan and level
● Foreman on site
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● Low angle of company building
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ICONS:
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72. VECTORS PREMIUM:
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design
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renewable energy
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● Isometric view of modern office buildings
● House blueprint
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● Modern blueprint for house design
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ICONS PREMIUM:
● Construction Icon Pack
Resources
PHOTOS PREMIUM:
● Male engineer wear white safety helmet and
holding blueprint on construction site
● Close-up black screws
● Woman with drafts looking away
● Smiling businesswoman with plan and level
● Buildings on construction site
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balconies
● People shaking hands over a toy model house
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● Close-up construction worker holding helmet
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75. Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost
your presentation. Check out How it Works.
Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate
Storyset

76. You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource
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79. JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL
PHASE 1
Task 1
Task 2
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
Task 1
Task 2
Task 1
Task 2

82. You can resize these icons without losing quality.
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85. Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons

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87. Nature Icons

88. SEO & Marketing Icons

89. Premium infographics...
Add the title here
Text 1 Text 2 Text 3
Text 4 Text 5 Text 6
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
“Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Neptune is the
farthest-known
planet from the Sun”
“Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings”
“Venus has a
beautiful name and
is the second planet”

90. Premium infographics...
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
TITLE 1
75% “Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
75%

91. Digital Marketing
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92. Online Learning
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93. Laboratory
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94. Goals & Results
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95. Infographic Elements
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