pathology

1. CLIP 2

2. Microscopic examination of urine

3.  In bright light Hyaline casts may be missed
 Cast – tamm horsfall protein
 Site Distal and collecting tube
 Require Acidic medium and high solute
concentration
 Casts dissolves in alkaline urine
 Parallel side and round ends

10. Waxy – degeneration of granular casts

12. In acidic urine

20. In alkaline urine