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PRESENT
SIMPLECzas teraźniejszy
UŻYCIE
C
➤ Opowiadamy o czynnościach, które powtarzają się z pewną
regularnością:
I go to school from Monday to Friday
Chodzę do szkoły od poniedziałku do piątku.
➤ Mówimy o sytuacjach stałych, niezmiennych zjawiskach:
The Earth goes around the Sun
Ziemia krąży wokół słońca.
➤ Mówimy o planach zajęć, rozkładach jazdy itp.:
History starts at 10:00 on Mondays.
Historia zaczyna się o 10:00 w poniedziałki.
TWORZENIE ZDANIA TWIERDZĄCEGO
+ czasownik
I go to school everyday.
You watch TV every evening.
She goes to school everyday.
He watches TV every morning.
Do trzeciej osoby liczby pojedynczej tj. he (on), she (ona), it (ono,to) do czasow
I play - He plays
You drink - She drinks
Uwaga! Istnieją jednak wyjątki!
WYJĄTKI W DODAWANIU KOŃCÓWKI -S
Jeśli czasownik kończy się na -o, -ch, -sh, -ss lub -x musimy dodać końcówkę -es.
watch – watches
go – goes
Przykłady:
I go to the movies. (Ja chodzę do kina.)
She goes to the movies. (Ona chodzi do kina.)
Jeżeli czasownik kończy się na spółgłoskę i -y, w 3. osobie liczby pojedynczej
musimy zamienić -y na -ie i dopiero dodać końcówkę -s. Takie czasowniki to np. to
study, to cry, to try.
y → ie + s
I study. / He studies. (Ja się uczę. / On się uczy.)
I cry. / She cries. (Ja płaczę. / Ona płacze.)
I try. / It tries. (Ja próbuję. / Ono próbuje.)
TWORZENIE ZDANIA PRZECZĄCEGO
+ don’t + czasownik
I don’t go to school everyday.
You don’t watch TV every evening.
She doesn’t go to school everyday.
He doesn’t watch TV every morning.
W trzeciej osoby liczby pojedynczej tj. he (on), she (ona), it (ono,to) z uwagi na
+ doesn’t + czasownik
I, you, we, you they
he, she, it
TWORZENIE PYTANIA
+ czasownik
Do you go to school everyday?
Do you watch TV every evening?
Does she go to school everyday?
Does he watch TV every morning?
W trzeciej osoby liczby pojedynczej tj. he (on), she (ona), it (ono,to) z uwagi n
Do + I, you, we, you they
Does + he, she, it
KRÓTKIE ODPOWIEDZI
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
PRZYDATNE LINKI
Linki z wyjaśnieniami gramatycznymi
https://ellalanguage.com/blog/present-simple/
https://www.ang.pl/gramatyka/czas/present-simple
http://www.angielski.nauczaj.com/czasy-terazniejsze/present-simple.php
ĆWICZENIA on-line
https://engly.pl/tasks/text_task/981
https://engly.pl/tasks/text_task/557
https://engly.pl/tasks/text_task/558
Filmik z wyjaśnieniem
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ejo8ajDkp0g

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Present Simple krótkie omówienie

  • 2. UŻYCIE C ➤ Opowiadamy o czynnościach, które powtarzają się z pewną regularnością: I go to school from Monday to Friday Chodzę do szkoły od poniedziałku do piątku. ➤ Mówimy o sytuacjach stałych, niezmiennych zjawiskach: The Earth goes around the Sun Ziemia krąży wokół słońca. ➤ Mówimy o planach zajęć, rozkładach jazdy itp.: History starts at 10:00 on Mondays. Historia zaczyna się o 10:00 w poniedziałki.
  • 3. TWORZENIE ZDANIA TWIERDZĄCEGO + czasownik I go to school everyday. You watch TV every evening. She goes to school everyday. He watches TV every morning. Do trzeciej osoby liczby pojedynczej tj. he (on), she (ona), it (ono,to) do czasow I play - He plays You drink - She drinks Uwaga! Istnieją jednak wyjątki!
  • 4. WYJĄTKI W DODAWANIU KOŃCÓWKI -S Jeśli czasownik kończy się na -o, -ch, -sh, -ss lub -x musimy dodać końcówkę -es. watch – watches go – goes Przykłady: I go to the movies. (Ja chodzę do kina.) She goes to the movies. (Ona chodzi do kina.) Jeżeli czasownik kończy się na spółgłoskę i -y, w 3. osobie liczby pojedynczej musimy zamienić -y na -ie i dopiero dodać końcówkę -s. Takie czasowniki to np. to study, to cry, to try. y → ie + s I study. / He studies. (Ja się uczę. / On się uczy.) I cry. / She cries. (Ja płaczę. / Ona płacze.) I try. / It tries. (Ja próbuję. / Ono próbuje.)
  • 5. TWORZENIE ZDANIA PRZECZĄCEGO + don’t + czasownik I don’t go to school everyday. You don’t watch TV every evening. She doesn’t go to school everyday. He doesn’t watch TV every morning. W trzeciej osoby liczby pojedynczej tj. he (on), she (ona), it (ono,to) z uwagi na + doesn’t + czasownik I, you, we, you they he, she, it
  • 6. TWORZENIE PYTANIA + czasownik Do you go to school everyday? Do you watch TV every evening? Does she go to school everyday? Does he watch TV every morning? W trzeciej osoby liczby pojedynczej tj. he (on), she (ona), it (ono,to) z uwagi n Do + I, you, we, you they Does + he, she, it
  • 7. KRÓTKIE ODPOWIEDZI Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Yes, you do. / No, you don’t. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. Yes, you do. / No, you don’t. Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
  • 8. PRZYDATNE LINKI Linki z wyjaśnieniami gramatycznymi https://ellalanguage.com/blog/present-simple/ https://www.ang.pl/gramatyka/czas/present-simple http://www.angielski.nauczaj.com/czasy-terazniejsze/present-simple.php ĆWICZENIA on-line https://engly.pl/tasks/text_task/981 https://engly.pl/tasks/text_task/557 https://engly.pl/tasks/text_task/558 Filmik z wyjaśnieniem https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ejo8ajDkp0g