15 Radical: manmade related-3b_tools_weapons_transportation_morphology_idioms-1
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15 Radical: manmade related-3b_tools_weapons_transportation_morphology_idioms-1
- 3. Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” and the ideas they mostly represent 戈戈 spear 車车 vehicle 舟舟 boat 弓弓 bow 斤斤 cut 刀刂ク刀刂ク knife 矢矢 arrow
- 4. Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 刀刂ク刀刂ク 削減公共開支 削减公共开支 xuējiǎn gōnggòng kāizhī cut public spending 刀刂ク刀刂ク knife 刑刑 xíng {law} punishment, penalty, (jail/prison) sentence 削削 xiāo xuē peel; sharpen; cut 判判 pàn judge, decide; sentence (for punishment) 創创 chuàng start, initiate; create 創创 chuāng wound, trauma; injure 爭争 zhēng strive to 切切 qiē qiè
- 5. Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 斤斤 斤斤 cut 斷断 duàn cut into sections, break; break off, cut off; judge, decide 新新 xīn new; recently, newly 斥斥 chì scold, reproach; repel, dismiss; pay, spend 斤斤 Jīn jin, unit of weight
- 6. “別斷章取義。” “别断章取义。” What does it mean? Don’t jump to conclusions. Don’t quote out of context. Don’t have wishful thinking. Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 斤斤
- 7. Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 戈戈 戈戈 spear 戒戒 jiè guard against, avoid; warn, admonish; give up, abstain from; (finger) ring 戲戏 xì play, sport; joke, make fun of; drama, play 戰战 zhàn war, fight, battle; go to war, fight
- 8. • How do you associate the four meanings of “戒”? Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 戈戈 guard against 警戒 警戒 jǐngjiè be on alert (mostly of troops) warn, admonish 懲戒 惩戒 chéngjiè punish in order to teach a lesson abstain from 戒毒 戒毒 jièdú quit drug abuse (finger) ring 戒指 戒指 jièzhi finger ring
- 9. Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 弓弓 弓弓 bow 強强 qiáng strong, powerful; forcibly; strengthen 弱弱 ruò weak, feeble; inferior 引引 yǐn pull, draw, stretch; guide, lead 彈弹 dàn bomb; bullet, missile 彈弹 tán send into motion by rebound; pluck (stringed instrument); play (piano); be elastic; be flexible; impeach
- 11. Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 矢矢 矢矢 arrow 知知 zhī know, understand, realize; inform, cause to know; knowledge 矮矮 ǎi short (in stature), low (in height) 短短 duǎn short, brief; lack; shortcoming 矢矢 shǐ arrow; vow, swear, take an oath
- 13. Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 車车 車车 vehicle 輪轮 lún wheel; in order, by turns; {M} (for a round, a cycle of sth); steamboat 輸输 shū transport; contribute, donate; lose (in contrast to "win" 載载 zài carry (passengers, cargo), load
- 14. • What do these characters have in common? Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 車车 栽 栽 zāi plant, grow; trip, fall 裁 裁 cái cut into parts [like paper, cloth]; reduce, cut back; dismiss, lay off; judge 載 载 zài carry (passengers, cargo), load 戴 戴 dài wear, don, put on [like a hat, eyeglasses]; support
- 15. Radicals of “Tools, Weapons, Transportation” 舟舟 航空母艦 航空母舰 hángkōng mǔjiàn aircraft carrier 舟舟 boat 船船 chuán ship, boat 航航 háng boat, ship; navigate (ship or aircraft) 艦舰 jiàn warship; naval vessel
- 17. 成語成语
- 19. •What does it mean? •How do you memorize it? •How do you use it? (form, context) ABCD
- 20. •What does it mean? •How do you memorize it? •How do you use it? (form, context) 人山人海人山人海
- 22. 國慶黃金週第二天，故宮人山人海。 国庆黄金周第二天，故宫人山人海。 Subj. + Pred. ≈ S . P. people + mountain + people + sea AB CD 那裡人山人海，有很多人抗議，你別去。 那里人山人海，有很多人抗议，你别去。 CONTE XT: Gathering for fun (structure, meaning) Subj. + Pred. 80-20 80-20 人山人海人山人海 huge crowd of people rénshān rénhǎi
- 23. 故宮人山人海 故宫人山人海 Structure: Subj. + Pred. S . P. CONTEXT: gathering for fun Mostly used as a “Subject-PREDICATE” or “Topic-COMMENT” AB≈C D Meaning: people + many 旅遊、購物 旅游、购物 CONNOTATION: positive 抗議 抗议 x2 x2 人山人海人山人海 huge crowd of people rénshān rénhǎi
- 24. • Internal structure : coordinate, V- O… • Meaning: word formation vs. definition • Parts of speech: Verb, Predicate,… • Collocation: 真是, 對/对, Subject,… • Context: formal vs. informal,… • Connotation: positive vs. negative,… 人山人海人山人海 rénshān rénhǎi huge crowd of people
- 25. ≈ advantage + disadvantage + gain + loss AB CD(structure, meaning) N. + N. 如要實行這項計劃，要先考慮利弊得失。 如要实行这项计划，要先考虑利弊得失。 V . O . •Internal structure •Meaning •Parts of speech •Collocation •Context •Connotation N. + N. AB≈C D Mostly used as a “V-O” (Noun) CONTEXT: formal; action CONNOTATION: neutral iPhone5的利弊得失 iPhone5的利弊得失 iPhone5的優缺點 iPhone5的优缺点 利弊得失利弊得失 pros and cons lì-bì-dé-shī
- 26. •Internal structure •Meaning •Parts of speech •Collocation •Context •Connotation 馬馬虎虎马马虎虎 casual, careless, slapdash; not bad, so-so mǎma hūhū
- 27. N. present + task + 的 + urgent AB CD 對台灣政府來說，當務之急是改善經濟。 对台湾政府来说，当务之急是改善经济。 V.S . •Internal structure •Meaning •Parts of speech •Collocation •Context •Connotation Mostly used as a “S-V” “V-N” (Noun)CONTEXT: formal; problem- solutionCONNOTATION: positive Adj. + N. ABCD 當務之急当务之急 urgent matter, pressing task dāngwù zhī jí
- 28. •Internal structure •Meaning •Parts of speech •Collocation •Context •Connotation 不可或缺不可或缺 indispensable, absolutely necessary bùkě huòquē
- 29. 安於現狀安于现状 be content with the status quo Adj.+N. be content + with + present + situation AB CD 一些領導幹部安於現狀，缺乏創新精神。 一些领导干部安于现状，缺乏创新精神。 V.S . •Internal structure •Meaning •Parts of speech •Collocation •Context •Connotation Mostly used as a “S-V” ABCD ānyú xiànzhuàng V.+prep. CONTEXT: formal; attitude CONNOTATION: negative 你應該安於現狀 你应该安于现状 你不應該安於現狀 你不应该安于现状