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–                                                      –

                                      ,
                      µ      ,    ,                                            , 26500,           . 2610 996173, 2610 996174, Fax. 2610 997566,
            E-mail: vpappas@upatras.gr



                                                                                                      µ
                  «                                                             :                     µ                                                                »,
                                                                                             21-22/10/2005



                                                                       –                               :
                                                                                     µ                                                         µ         ;


                                                                             ,
                                                                       vpappas@upatras.gr

                                                                                µ                                                                      µ ,
                             µ µ                                                                              ,                        µ




                                                   –                                                      µ                                                                          .
            µ                                                                                                                                                     ,
                                                                                         ,                                                                                           µ
            µ                                                          µ
                   -                           .                                                                                                                  µ
                                      µ
                             .
                                                           ,
            –                                                                                     µ                       µ                µ
                                                                                                                                                                  µ
             µ                                                                                                                    ,
    µ                        µ              µ                  µ                                                          µ µ
                                           1
                  µ                          .                                                            µ                µ
                       µ                                                                                          .


1
                       (                       µµ                                    µ                µ                       µ                    )
        µ                                                              µ         ,           µ µ                                                                                         µ
    ,                                     µµ µ                                  µ             «                                                  µ
                  –                µ                                                                                          –                                                              »
                                   .                                   µµ                                                                      2002
                           2004.                                               µ                                                                             :                               .,
                               µ                                           ,                          .,              .                ,                     .,             .                 ,
            .,         .                   ,                                   .,            µ                                         µ                              .,        µµ
              .                  µµ                    ,                                                  , µ                                          µ µ             :                     .,
                  .,         µ            .,                           .,                                 .,                      .,                    .,                               .



                                                                                                 C:VASSILISkeimenadimosievGeographies05geo05_vpappas.doc
1.

                                                       µ                                                                µ                                   «µ                           »µ µ
                                                                                                                                                                                 2
                         ,                                                                                                                                   µ                       ,
            µ                            µ
µ                                                                          µ                            µ           .                                                                                µ
                                                                                            µ
                                                                                                        µ                   µ                                                                        µ               :
                                         µ             µ                                                                                µ
                                 ,
                                                                       µ
                                     ,
                             µ                                                      µ                       µ                                                        (           µ                               ,
                                         , µ               ,µ                           ,           .).
                                                                                            ,                                   µ                           ,                                    µ
            µ                                                              µ                                                                                 µ
                                                                                                    3
                                                  µ                                                     .                                               ,                                                ,
                                                 µ                         ,                                                                                                 µ
            .                                      ,                                            ,                           ’                                                                                            ,
                                                                                        µ ,                                                                                                  ,
                             µ                                 .
                                                                                            µ                                                       µ                                        ,
                    –                                                                                           -                                           µ                                µ                           ,
                                                                µ                                                                   µ                   ,
                                                               -                                                                                -                        µ                                               ,
                                     µ                                                          µ                                                                                                    µ
                                                                               4
µ                        µ                                                      .                                   µ               µ                                                                        ,
                        µ                                   µµ                 µ                                                     (                  µ            ,                   ,                               ,
                ,                                          µ                        µµ ,                    .),
                                                                                                                                                ,                                µ                       µ
                    ,                                                                                                                       (                    –            µ                  )
                                                                                    .           «            »                                              «                » µ
        µ                                                                                                                   µ .                                  µ                                   µ
                                                           µ                                                                 µ
                                                                                                                                                                                         µ                       µ
                                                                                ,                                                                                            ,
                    µ .
                                                                   ,                µ                       µ
                                             ,                         µ                                                                                                                                                 ,
                                                           ,                                                                                                                                     ,



2
                     ,«                    µ             µ           »,             µµ     ,      2000.
3
          µ      .,   µ     ., . ., «                          »,           µ                       ,
          2001
4
                 µ                                    , .           Ekistics, «The anthropocosmos
    model”, pp. 226, volume 56, number 338/389, Sept./Oct. – Nov./Dec. 1989


    .               ,                            –                                                                                                                                                                   2
µ                                                                       .

                µ                                                           µ                                       .
                                              ’                                            µ           µ ,                                                           ,                    µ
(                                              )                                                                                        µ                   –
                                                                                                                                    –                        ,
                                                                ,                       µ µ                                                    ,                     µ
                                                ,                                                  µ
                                                    µ                                                                                         .

2.                               µ                                  ,                                                                          –                 µ
                                  µ

        µ           µ                                               µ       µ                                                                               ,                                      µ
                                                                                                                                                                                              .
                                                                                                                                µ             µ         µ                        ,
                                                                                                           µ            ,                              ,
                             ,                                                                             30               ,                                                "                µ         "
                                                                                    µ                               .
                µ                                                                                                                                                        ,
                                               µ                                                                                                                                 µµ
                                                                                                                5
                        ,                                                               (1972 – 1977) .                                                -
                        µ                           "                   "
                                                                                                                                 µ
                                                                                µ                  ,                                                                     .
                         µ
                µ                                                                                                           .                               µ
                                                                                                                                               µ                                     1978,
                                                                                                                                            6
                                                                                               µ                                              .
                    ,                                       ,                   µ                                           µ           ,
                                                                                               µ                                        .                                µ       µ
                                      µ                                                                                 ,                                            :

                                          ,                                 µ              "           µ                "                                                             -                 ,
                    µ                                       µ                                                                   µ
                                      .
                                                                                                                                                            µ

                                          .
                                                                                                        µ
                                      ,                                                        µ
                                  ,                 µ                   µ                              µ                                           ,             µ

5
                                              . ., (1980), «                                                                            µµ                               »,                       . 19,
            µ       6,                                  ,                                        µ                               µµ      µ         ,
6
                             µ                   , µ                                     ., (1978), «                           –                   »,
                             ,


    .                    ,                              –                                                                                                                                           3
µ                                µ                               .
                                                                        µ                       ,µ                 µ
                                                                                                     ,                 µ
       µ                                                                                                                       µ
                                               µ                                        ,        ,                                                                             µ
                                                                                                                                       .
                                                                    µ                                                                                      µ       ,               :
                                                            µ
                               ,                                                                     (µ                                                                );
                                               "                                        "                                                              ;
                                                                                                     µ                                                 ,
                                                                                    ;
                                                                                                                                   ,
                                   µ                                                                                                                           /
                                               ;

                       ;
                                   µ
                                                                    µ           µ                         ;
                       ,                   ,                                                                                                                           µ
                                   ,           µ                µ                               µ                                                          ;
                       µ                                                                    ,                                                      ,

           .
                                                                                µ                                                                      .                       µ
                       µ                                                                                                                                                               µ
                                   µ                                    µ                                                                                  µ               µ
                                                                                .                                                                                                          -
µ              ,                                                                µ                             µ
                                                                                                                                                                       µ
               µµ                                                   .
                                   ,                                    µ                                                  ,
                                                                                                                                               µ
                           ,                                                                                                   .

3.                                                 -

                                                                µ
                   «                                       –                        –           »        ’     ,           «                           -                                   –
                    »                  ’                        ,           µ                                 µ                                         µ
                                           µ                                                         .
                                                           ,µ                                        µ                                             .
                                                       µ                                                                                                                           µ
                                       :
[ ]:                                               µ                        µ                                                              µ
               ,                                                                                µ                                                                                  µ


 .                 ,                                   –                                                                                                                               4
. .                                         ,
        µ                                    µ ,µ µ                                                                                              . .             .                           .
[ ]:                             µ                                               ,
                     µ                                                                           ,                                       µ                                           µ               µ
                                                                                     (                       ).
[ ]:                             µ                                                                                               µ                   ,
                             .                   µ                                                                           ,
                             ,                                   µ                       µ                                                                                                           , µ
µ                            µ                                                                                                                   µ                                                    µ
            .                                            µ                                                                                                                                       ,
                                                                 ,                                                                                                                       µ                                                 ,
                         ,                                                                                   /µ                                      ,                                                                        µ
                                                                                                                         ,                       ,                   µ                               .
                                                                                                                                     '                   µ
                                                 ,                   '
                                                                                                                                                                         µ                                           "
                    "                                                                                        µ .                     µ               ,
                    µ                                µ           µ
                «                                –                               –                       »                                                                                                                             µ
                     .                       ,                                           µ                                                   ,
        µ           µ                                                                µ                                                                                 µ
                                                                                                                     µ                   µ                           µ .
                                     µ
                µ                                                                                                                                                            ,                                               µ
                                                             µ                                       ,                                                                           µ                                   µ
        µ
                                             ,                                                                           µ                                                                               ,               ’
        µ                                            µ                   .
                         ,                                                                                                             ,(   ,µ                               ,                                               µ         ),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             7
                                         µ               µ                                                   µ                       (1987)                                              µ                                     :
                µ                                            µ                                                                   µ
                                                 µ                                                                                                                                               .
                                                                                         µ                               .                                                       µ
        µ                                                                    µ
                                                         ,                                           ,           µ                                                       µ .                                 ,                     ,

        µ                µ                                               .
                                                                                  µµ                 µ                                           µ           -                       µ
                                     .                                           ,                               ,           µ                                           µ

                                                                                             µ                                                                                   µµ                                                ,
                                                                                                                                             µµ              .

7
        µ                                     µ                                                          µ                               µ                                                                       ,
                                     ., (1987), «                                                                    µ
            -                        », µ µ                                                                      ,                           µ                       ,           .



    .               ,                                –                                                                                                                                                                                 5
4.                                µ                                       µ                        –                  –                       -

                              µ                                       µ                    ,       µ              µ                             (1991),
                 µ                                    :       .                       ,        .                   (                             ), .                                       ,       .
                              ,       .                                       ,       .                   ,       .                   ,       .       (
                                                                                                       8
            ),       .                        ,                       .                                  .        µ
                                                  µ                                                                                                   ’                   ,
                 µ                                    µ                                                       µ               ,                                   µ                         ,
                 µ                        ,                                                            .
                                                                                      –                                   µ                       .
        µ        ,                                                                     ,                                          µ               µ
«                                 »                       ,                                                                           (                                                 µ           )
                                                                                                                                                              µ                 µ
                                                                                                                                           µ  ,                           µ
                                                                                                                                          µ µ                                   µ       ,
                                                                                                                                          µ
                                                                                                                                  µ

                                                                                                                                          µ           , µ
                                                                                                                                                                      ’
                                                                                                                                  20–25%.                                       ,               µ
                                                                                                                                        ,

                                                                                                                                          µ
                                                                                                                                                          µ           ,

                     1.                                                                                                                                           .


                                                                                  µ                               µ                                                                 –
                                                  –
                                              ( .                         µ                            ).
  µ     µ                                                                                 (2001),                                                     µ               µ
200.000                                                                                                                                                       µ                  µ    .
                                                                                      µ                       434 . µ.,                                                         110 . µ.
                                                                                                                                                                                     (
        µ                 µ                                                       µ                                                                           µ           ).
                                                                                                   µ                                  µ                                   µ ,
                          µ       ,               µ           µ                                                                                                                                     .
                                                              µ                                        µ
                                                                      1                        µ 1                                    .                                                     µ 1
                         µ                                                                                    µ µ             µ       (                       µ       1971 = 1)
                                                                              µ                                                       µ                                ,
                                              µ                   .


8
                              ( .)                                    µ                                               µ               µ           µ       .


    .                ,                            –                                                                                                                                             6
1:        µ




            µ 1:       µ                       µ
            , µ                ,                        µ                      ,
             µ 2001                ,                                               µ   µ       µ
               µ                                                                                   µ µ       .
                 µ         ,                                   µ
                                       µ           µ
                                                                       9
        ,                                  ,                               .


9
              µ                        ,           µ               ,                       ,       µ
                   µ                                   2100.                           µ


    .         ,            –                                                                             7
µ
µ                                                                                                             ,           .
           µ                                                                                                          µ                           µ
                1991 – 2001,                                                     µ                                            2.4 % (                         µ       µ
       µ                  µ                                                                                                                                         µ
«                   »)                              µ                                                                                                         1971 – 81
(µ             8.3%).




           2:                       µ

4.1.                                                                    µ                                 µ
                                                                    µ                                 µ               µ                                           :
( )                    µ                        .           µ                                                                                             µ
                                                                ,                                                                                                             ,
           ,                            ,                   ,                        -        µ                                                           .
                                                                        µ                                                      µ
                                    ,                                                     µ                                                       ,                           ,
                   µ                µ                                                                                 µ                               .
( )                                                     µ                                     µ                                     µ                                     µ
                           µ «                                          »,                                    µ                      µ
                       .                    ,                                                     µ                           µ ,                             µ
                                                                                                                                         10
      µµ                    ,                                                                                     -                           .




       µ                    2000                                             ,                                6000                   .
10
                                                                    µ                    µµ
           :                    –                               –                                 .


 .             ,                            –                                                                                                                             8
2:
( )                           ,                        µ                                ,
                      –                   –                    –                                                 µ       –
              µ                                            ,                                    ,            µ       µ
      ,                                                                                     .        µ               µ

      –                                   .
                                              µ                                                                              ,
                          µ                    (   µ                       –       ),                µ               µ
      µ                                                                                          µ       ,
                              µ                                                                 .
( )                           µ                        µ               µ                        ,                    (
          ) µ                     :
      .                   µ                   .
          .                               µ                        .
              .                           µ                                    µ        .


 .                ,                   –                                                                                  9
( )                                         ,                    -                           ,                                                              µ
                          µ                                                      ,                                                  -                            –
                           -            .                                                                                                       ,
                                   µ                                 µ ,                                  µ                                         µ           µ ,
         µ                     µ                                       µ                                   µ                            ,
                                                             ,                                                                                                  ,µ
                                                                         µ                       µ    µ               µ                                              ,
 ’                                                                   µ
                                   –            .
( )                                     ,µ                                                   µ                                              ,
µ                              ,       µ                             µ                                               [ ](     2).
                                                     ,                   ,«                      »    «              »,
             ,                                           .                                                                    -
                 15 µ.                                             15                    ,                                                              (
                  )–                                     12      µ.                                        15                 µ                     .
                   µ
     µ             ,                                µ                        ,
                                                     µ                                           ,    µ                                             µ
                          µ                                      µ                   (               3         4).




                 3.                          µ           ,                                            ,              µ




                 4.                          µ           ,                                                 ,              µ




 .                    ,                      –                                                                                                                  10
4.2                      µ                   -                   µ
                     µ                                                           µ                                    µ                    (               µ           )                   µ
                     µ                                                                                                 :
( )                                      µ                                   µ                                                     µ                                   «
                                                                                                 »,                                                                                        µ
             .
                 «                                                                                        »
             µ                                               -                                                                                                     µ                           µ ,
                                                                 µ                                                                             (                   ,                           ,
                                                                     -                                        )                    .




                 3                           µ 2:                                        µ                                                 µ
                         µ                       ,                                       µ                                                                     µ                           µ
                         µ           .                               ,                                    µ                                ,                           µ
                                                                         µ ,                                                                                                                        .
     µ   ,                               µ                                                            µ
                             µ               µ                                                                                     µ                                                       µ
         µ                                               (                                                                     ,                                           ,                        ,
                                             ,                       µ                           µ                ,     .)
                                           3 µ                                                                        µ 2
                                             µ                                                                                                     µ
                 µ           (           µ µ                         µ :                                                   µ               1858 = 1).
                                                                                                                      µ                            µ
                                                                                     ,                                                                 :
     [ 1]                                                                µ                                                                                     µ                               .
         µ                                                                                       ,
                                                             ( . .                                )                                                                        µ
                                             µ                                                                                             ,                                   µ           µ
                                         .                       ,                                                                                 µ           ,
                                                                                         µ                                                          µ                          .       µ       ,
                                                                                                      ,                                                    µ
                                 ,                                                                                                     ,                                               µ
                                                                             .                                                                 µ
                                                                                                                           «                           »                           ,
                                 ,                                       ,                                                                                 –
                                                     ,                   ,                   ,            .(                 2).


 .                   ,                               –                                                                                                                                         11
[ 2]                                             ,                µ                                                                            ,
                                                              ,                                                                                                                                 ,
                                                                      11
                                                                           .
        [ 3]                    µ                                                             , µ                         ’                                                 µ                                    µ
                µ           ,                                                                                                          µ                                                    ,                     µ
                            ,                                             ,                                                                    ,           . . .,
                                                                                                          ,                   µ                            µ                                                µ
                                .                   ,                                                                 µ                    µ
                                        µ (supermarket), µ                                                    µ
                        .                                                                                                                                           µ           .
                µ                       ,                                                                                                  µ                                                            .
        [ 4]                                 µ                                                                                    µ                        (µ
                                                             µ                                                                     ,                                                                                 µ
                                                                  ,                                                                        µ                                µ ),
                                                         µ        ,                                           µ                                        µ
                                    ,                                                             µ
                                                     .
                µ               ,                                                 ,                                                                                 µ .
                                                                                                      µ                                            µ            , µ                     µ
                                                              ,                                                                                                                             ,
                «                                        +                    µ               »                                                                                             µ
                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                                                                                    µ               ,       µ
(                                        µ                   )µ                       µ                                                                         µ
            .                           µ                             ,                           µ
                        .                µ                                                                        ,               µ
                                                                           ,                                                                       µ
                                                                                          ,                                                                     .
( )                                                                                                                                        µ                            ,           µ
                                        ,                                                                                                      .
                                                                                                                              -                             .                               µ                                µ
                                                                  µ                                           ,
                                ,                                                             .
                    µ                                                                                 . µ                                                           µ                   µ
                                    [            ]                                                                                     ,                   µ                                                      1980,
                                                                                                                          .                                                                                     µ ,
                                                                                                      µ               ,                                                                 .
                                                                      -                                                       ,                                                         2001-2010,
                                                 µ                                                                                                                          (             2).
( )                                          µ                                                                                                                                              -                            ,
        µ                                                ,                                                            µ                            (µ                                       µ           ,                         )
                                                                                                                                  ,                                         µ                                    .
                                                                                  :
        [ 1]                                                                                                                                       µµ                   µ                               µ

11
            µ                                                                                                                         5.000                         µ       .


    .               ,                            –                                                                                                                                                                           12
,                                                                                                                         µ                                     µ                       µ µ .
      [ 2]                                                                                                                                      (                                                             µ Veso-
      Mare),                                                                                                 µ              (                           µ
                                                                                            «                                                                                        2006),
                                          µ       ,       µ               µ                                                     µ
                                                                      µ            µ                 .                                                                           µ                            ,
                                                                                                                                                .
      [ 3]                                            ,                                                  µ              µ                               –                                                     µ
                                                              µ           (            ).

                  ,                           ,                                              µ
              ,                                                                                                                         .                   µ                                                                     µ
                          ,                                                                                                                                                          ,
             µ                                                µ               µ             (                           µ                           ,                            ,                                                         )
µ        µ                                                                                                                                                      µ                                                 .
( )                                                                                                                                                             µ                                                 µ
              ,                                                       -                          ,                                                                                        .
                                                                                                                        (                       µ                       .                             ,                   ,
             ).                                                                                                                                                              µ
         µ                            -                       µ                , µ                                                  µ                                       -
     µ                µ                                               (       µ                                    ).
( )                                                               µ            -                         µ                      ,                                                                                                          -
                                                                                   µ                 µ                                                          µ                     .
µ                                                                 µ                                                                                                                                                               µ        .
                                                  µ                                                                                                                                  µ            (
                              )                           µ                    µ                                                                                    .
                                  µ           ,                                                                ,
                      ,                                                   µ                      ,                      µ                                       µ           (                     2).
                                                          ,                        µ                                ,                   µ
                      µ                                    µ                                                                             µ                                                    µ               ,
                                                                                                                        µ                                                   µ                                             µ
                                                                                                         .
( )                               «                           –                         »,                                                                                                                        ,
µ                                                                                      µ                                                                                                                                      µ
                      µ               ,                                                µ                                                                                                                              µ
                              .                                                                                                 µ                                                                         ,
                                                                                                                                    ,                   µ                                                                     :
      [ 1]              µ                                                                                                                                                        ,                                        ,
                      µ ,                                                                                µ                                              µ , µ
                                                                                                         ,
                          µ                                       µ                                        .
      [ 2]                    µ                                                                                             –                                       – µ                                               ,
                                                                  µ                                                                         .
( )          µ                                                                     µµ , µ
                                              -                                ,                                                    ,                                        µ


 .                ,                                   –                                                                                                                                                                               13
[               ].                                                                                                        1980-2000,
                                                                                                                      ,                                                                           ,
                            µ µ                                                                                                                             ,                   [            ].
                            , µ                                                                                                                                                                                                ,
                                                                ,                                                                                                       µ
(                                                                       ).
                                                [               ]                            [               ],
                                                                                     .
                    µ                                                                                                                                                                                 -                        ,
                                    µ                                                                                                                                                             ,
                        ,                                                                    ,                                                                                              .                                  µµ
                                                                        µ µ                                                   .                                         ,       ,                                                       ,
                                                                                                     µ                                                                              µ                                      µ
                ,                                                                                                                                       .

5.          µ                           µ                                        µ

                                                                             ,                                                    µ         µ       ,                                                                      µ

µ                                                                                                                                       µ           µ                                       –                              –
–                                   .                                                                                             ,
                                                                    ,                                                                                                                                 ,                µ
        µ                                                   ,                                                                 µ                                                                           ,
                                                                µ                        ,                                    µ
                                                                         µ                                                                                      µ           µ               ,µ            µ
                                            ,                                                    µ                                              µ
                                                    .

5.1             µ
                                                                                                                  µ                                                                                           ,                    µ
            ,                                                                µ                                                                                      (
                                                        µ                                                                 ,                                                                                           ),
                                                                        µ                            ,                                                  µ                   ,
                                        :
                                                                µ
                                                                                         µ               ,                    :                                     µ               ,
                                µ               ,                                µ                                ,                    µµ                           µ                   – µ
                            µ                                                    ,                   µµ                                                                                                           µ
                                                        ,                                                                                       µ                   ,
                µ                                       µ                    .
                                                                                 µ                                                      µ
                        µ µ                                                                  µ ,                                                                :                       ,                         µ
                µ                                   µ                                ,                                    µ                 µµ ,                                                  –                    .




    .               ,                                       –                                                                                                                                                                      14
5.

                                                                                ,
                                                     , µ
                 µ                                                                          µ
                                                     µ                  µ
                         –                .
                                         µ µ                   ,                            µ
                         ,
             µ   –               (               µ   µ                          ).
                                                                                                          µ
                     µ                                             ,
                                                                    µ               µ
                         µ               .
                                     µ                                                      µ                 (µ
                                                     ,                                                    µ
                                             ,   µ                          µ           /            µ
    µ                            ,                         µ        ,                           µ   , µ



.            ,               –                                                                                     15
µ                       µ           µ               ,          .)    µ
                                                                      .

5.2       µ
                                                                                                                     ,
                                                                                          µ              µ
      µ                                                   µ                       µ                  -
                  .




          6.                                                                          (Quickbird 3/11/03)        µ
                                                                                                 .
          µ                                           µ       µ
           .                              µ
                                  µ                               ,                       ,                          µ        ,
      µ               ,                       .
                                      µ                                   µ                                  .
                                                                      ,
                    µ                     -                                                                          (        .
                  µ ).        .                                                                                               .


 .            ,           –                                                                                              16
µ
                 ,                           µ                                                     .
                 µ                                                                                                                       µ                                         ,
                                                                                               µ                                                                      µ
        .                                                                                                                                    µ
camping,                 µ                                        µ               .                                                                      µ
      µ                          .                     µ                                                                                                                                   .
                                                                                                       µ                                 µ               .
                                         µ                                                                  .
                         '                                                                                                                                    .
                                                                                                                                                     (
     µ                                               ),                                       ( µ                   -                                                     ).                    ,
                                                                                                                (                        '                    ,                    µ
 µ                                                            ,                                    µ ,                              ).                                                          ,
                                                                                                                                                                                           µ
                             µ                                                                             (µ                                                             ,µ
                                         ,           .).
                                                                                                                        ,                        ,                             µ
                  µ                  ,                                                                 µ
                 µ                                                                                                  ,                                                      ,
                                         µ        µ                                                                                          µ                        –        µ               –
                 .                               ,                                                                                       µ
                                                              .
             µ                                                            µ           µ                                         µ                    ,
                                             µ                                µ                            µ                    µ ,
                                                                                                                                  .                                   µ
             300                                              µµ                                   ,µ                                                             µ
                                                      µ                                                                              .                                µ                    ,
                                                              –       µ                                                              ,µ                      µ
     µµ                                               ,                                         µ                                                             .
                                                                  µ                       µ                                                                                        :
                                                                                                                                                 µ
                                                                                          µ                                                              µ                             ,
                                                                                  µ                        450              µµ           .
 ’                                                                                                                              µ
                                                          ,                                                                                      µ                                     µ
                                             µ                        µ                                                                                                   µ
         µ                                                                µ                            µ    µ
                     µ                   µ            .                                        µ                            (                                         µ
                                                                              )
                                                 ,
                                                          .




6.


 .           ,                                   –                                                                                                                                         17
µ                                                                                                                       µ
                                    µ                                         µ                                            –                     –                                    –                                        ,
                                                             µ                 µ               ,           µ                                                                      µ
                                ,                                                                                      µ            .
    [1]                                                                                                                                                      ,
    µ                           µ                                     ,                µ
      µ                                                                                                                                 µ                                             µ                   .
                        µ                                                                                                                       µ ,
                                                                 µ ,                                                                                                                          ,
                                                µ ,                                                .                                                                                                          µ
                                                                 µ                                                                                                                                µ
                    µ                       µ                                          .
    [2]                                                                                    µ                           µ                                         ,
            µ               «                       »                                       µ                  µ                            .
                                                                                                                                                             ,
                    .                           ,                                                  µ                           -                                                      ,
                                                         µ                                             µ                                .
    [3]                                                                                                                                                                               µ
                    µ                                        µ            .                                                                                                                   ,
                                                ,                                          (               ,                            ,                µ                   ),
    (           ,                                                     ,                                        ,                                     )                                    .
    [4]                                 µ       µ                [3]
                                                                                                       ,µ                                                                                             ,
                        µ           µ                                                      µ                                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                               µ                                     µ                    µ                               ,
    µ                                                                         µ                                                µ                                                                              µ
                        µ           ,                                                                                                                    µ                                    µ
                                                                                           µ                   µ ,µ                                                                                                   µ
    µ               µ       ,                                                      .
                                                                 ,                         µ                                       µ                                                                                      -
                    µ                               µ                                                                               ,                µ                                µµ                          µ
                                    µ                                                  µ                                             µ               .               µ                  µ
                    µ                       µµ , µ                                                         µ                                                         µ                                    µ
            ,µ                                                                                                                 .
                                        µµ µ                                                                                                     -                                        ,
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  • 1. – , µ , , , 26500, . 2610 996173, 2610 996174, Fax. 2610 997566, E-mail: vpappas@upatras.gr µ « : µ », 21-22/10/2005 – : µ µ ; , vpappas@upatras.gr µ µ , µ µ , µ – µ . µ , , µ µ µ - . µ µ . , – µ µ µ µ µ , µ µ µ µ µ µ 1 µ . µ µ µ . 1 ( µµ µ µ µ ) µ µ , µ µ µ , µµ µ µ « µ – µ – » . µµ 2002 2004. µ : ., µ , ., . , ., . , ., . , ., µ µ ., µµ . µµ , , µ µ µ : ., ., µ ., ., ., ., ., . C:VASSILISkeimenadimosievGeographies05geo05_vpappas.doc
  • 2. 1. µ µ «µ »µ µ 2 , µ , µ µ µ µ µ . µ µ µ µ µ : µ µ µ , µ , µ µ µ ( µ , , µ ,µ , .). , µ , µ µ µ µ 3 µ . , , µ , µ . , , ’ , µ , , µ . µ µ , – - µ µ , µ µ , - - µ , µ µ µ 4 µ µ . µ µ , µ µµ µ ( µ , , , , µ µµ , .), , µ µ , ( – µ ) . « » « » µ µ µ . µ µ µ µ µ µ , , µ . , µ µ , µ , , , 2 ,« µ µ », µµ , 2000. 3 µ ., µ ., . ., « », µ , 2001 4 µ , . Ekistics, «The anthropocosmos model”, pp. 226, volume 56, number 338/389, Sept./Oct. – Nov./Dec. 1989 . , – 2
  • 3. µ . µ µ . ’ µ µ , , µ ( ) µ – – , , µ µ , µ , µ µ . 2. µ , – µ µ µ µ µ µ , µ . µ µ µ , µ , , , 30 , " µ " µ . µ , µ µµ 5 , (1972 – 1977) . - µ " " µ µ , . µ µ . µ µ 1978, 6 µ . , , µ µ , µ . µ µ µ , : , µ " µ " - , µ µ µ . µ . µ , µ , µ µ µ , µ 5 . ., (1980), « µµ », . 19, µ 6, , µ µµ µ , 6 µ , µ ., (1978), « – », , . , – 3
  • 4. µ µ . µ ,µ µ , µ µ µ µ , , µ . µ µ , : µ , (µ ); " " ; µ , ; , µ / ; ; µ µ µ ; , , µ , µ µ µ ; µ , , . µ . µ µ µ µ µ µ µ . - µ , µ µ µ µµ . , µ , µ , . 3. - µ « – – » ’ , « - – » ’ , µ µ µ µ . ,µ µ . µ µ : [ ]: µ µ µ , µ µ . , – 4
  • 5. . . , µ µ ,µ µ . . . . [ ]: µ , µ , µ µ µ ( ). [ ]: µ µ , . µ , , µ µ , µ µ µ µ µ . µ , , µ , , /µ , µ , , µ . ' µ , ' µ " " µ . µ , µ µ µ « – – » µ . , µ , µ µ µ µ µ µ µ . µ µ , µ µ , µ µ µ , µ , ’ µ µ . , ,( ,µ , µ ), 7 µ µ µ (1987) µ : µ µ µ µ . µ . µ µ µ , , µ µ . , , µ µ . µµ µ µ - µ . , , µ µ µ µµ , µµ . 7 µ µ µ µ , ., (1987), « µ - », µ µ , µ , . . , – 5
  • 6. 4. µ µ – – - µ µ , µ µ (1991), µ : . , . ( ), . , . , . , . , . , . ( 8 ), . , . . µ µ ’ , µ µ µ , µ , µ , . – µ . µ , , µ µ « » , ( µ ) µ µ µ , µ µ µ µ , µ µ µ , µ ’ 20–25%. , µ , µ µ , 1. . µ µ – – ( . µ ). µ µ (2001), µ µ 200.000 µ µ . µ 434 . µ., 110 . µ. ( µ µ µ µ ). µ µ µ , µ , µ µ . µ µ 1 µ 1 . µ 1 µ µ µ µ ( µ 1971 = 1) µ µ , µ . 8 ( .) µ µ µ µ . . , – 6
  • 7. 1: µ µ 1: µ µ , µ , µ , µ 2001 , µ µ µ µ µ µ . µ , µ µ µ 9 , , . 9 µ , µ , , µ µ 2100. µ . , – 7
  • 8. µ µ , . µ µ µ 1991 – 2001, µ 2.4 % ( µ µ µ µ µ « ») µ 1971 – 81 (µ 8.3%). 2: µ 4.1. µ µ µ µ µ : ( ) µ . µ µ , , , , , - µ . µ µ , µ , , µ µ µ . ( ) µ µ µ µ µ « », µ µ . , µ µ , µ 10 µµ , - . µ 2000 , 6000 . 10 µ µµ : – – . . , – 8
  • 9. 2: ( ) , µ , – – – µ – µ , , µ µ , . µ µ – . µ , µ ( µ – ), µ µ µ µ , µ . ( ) µ µ µ , ( ) µ : . µ . . µ . . µ µ . . , – 9
  • 10. ( ) , - , µ µ , - – - . , µ µ , µ µ µ , µ µ µ µ , , ,µ µ µ µ µ , ’ µ – . ( ) ,µ µ , µ , µ µ [ ]( 2). , ,« » « », , . - 15 µ. 15 , ( )– 12 µ. 15 µ . µ µ , µ , µ , µ µ µ µ ( 3 4). 3. µ , , µ 4. µ , , µ . , – 10
  • 11. 4.2 µ - µ µ µ µ ( µ ) µ µ : ( ) µ µ µ « », µ . « » µ - µ µ , µ ( , , - ) . 3 µ 2: µ µ µ , µ µ µ µ . , µ , µ µ , . µ , µ µ µ µ µ µ µ ( , , , , µ µ , .) 3 µ µ 2 µ µ µ ( µ µ µ : µ 1858 = 1). µ µ , : [ 1] µ µ . µ , ( . . ) µ µ , µ µ . , µ , µ µ . µ , , µ , , µ . µ « » , , , – , , , .( 2). . , – 11
  • 12. [ 2] , µ , , , 11 . [ 3] µ , µ ’ µ µ µ , µ , µ , , , . . ., , µ µ µ . , µ µ µ (supermarket), µ µ . µ . µ , µ . [ 4] µ µ (µ µ , µ , µ µ ), µ , µ µ , µ . µ , , µ . µ µ , µ µ , , « + µ » µ . µ , µ ( µ )µ µ µ . µ , µ . µ , µ , µ , . ( ) µ , µ , . - . µ µ µ , , . µ . µ µ µ [ ] , µ 1980, . µ , µ , . - , 2001-2010, µ ( 2). ( ) µ - , µ , µ (µ µ , ) , µ . : [ 1] µµ µ µ 11 µ 5.000 µ . . , – 12
  • 13. , µ µ µ µ . [ 2] ( µ Veso- Mare), µ ( µ « 2006), µ , µ µ µ µ µ . µ , . [ 3] , µ µ – µ µ ( ). , , µ , . µ µ , , µ µ µ ( µ , , ) µ µ µ . ( ) µ µ , - , . ( µ . , , ). µ µ - µ , µ µ - µ µ ( µ ). ( ) µ - µ , - µ µ µ . µ µ µ . µ µ ( ) µ µ . µ , , , µ , µ µ ( 2). , µ , µ µ µ µ µ , µ µ µ . ( ) « – », , µ µ µ µ , µ µ . µ , , µ : [ 1] µ , , µ , µ µ , µ , µ µ . [ 2] µ – – µ , µ . ( ) µ µµ , µ - , , µ . , – 13
  • 14. [ ]. 1980-2000, , , µ µ , [ ]. , µ , , µ ( ). [ ] [ ], . µ - , µ , , , . µµ µ µ . , , , µ µ µ , . 5. µ µ µ , µ µ , µ µ µ µ – – – . , , , µ µ , µ , µ , µ µ µ µ ,µ µ , µ µ . 5.1 µ µ , µ , µ ( µ , ), µ , µ , : µ µ , : µ , µ , µ , µµ µ – µ µ , µµ µ , µ , µ µ . µ µ µ µ µ , : , µ µ µ , µ µµ , – . . , – 14
  • 15. 5. , , µ µ µ µ µ – . µ µ , µ , µ – ( µ µ ). µ µ , µ µ µ . µ µ (µ , µ , µ µ / µ µ , µ , µ , µ . , – 15
  • 16. µ µ µ , .) µ . 5.2 µ , µ µ µ µ µ - . 6. (Quickbird 3/11/03) µ . µ µ µ . µ µ , , µ , µ , . µ µ . , µ - ( . µ ). . . . , – 16
  • 17. µ , µ . µ µ , µ µ . µ camping, µ µ . µ µ . µ . µ µ . µ . ' . ( µ ), ( µ - ). , ( ' , µ µ , µ , ). , µ µ (µ ,µ , .). , , µ µ , µ µ , , µ µ µ – µ – . , µ . µ µ µ µ , µ µ µ µ , . µ 300 µµ ,µ µ µ . µ , – µ ,µ µ µµ , µ . µ µ : µ µ µ , µ 450 µµ . ’ µ , µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ . µ ( µ ) , . 6. . , – 17
  • 18. µ µ µ µ – – – , µ µ , µ µ , µ . [1] , µ µ , µ µ µ µ . µ µ , µ , , µ , . µ µ µ µ µ . [2] µ µ , µ « » µ µ . , . , µ - , µ µ . [3] µ µ µ . , , ( , , µ ), ( , , , ) . [4] µ µ [3] ,µ , µ µ µ . µ µ µ , µ µ µ µ µ , µ µ µ µ ,µ µ µ µ , . , µ µ - µ µ , µ µµ µ µ µ µ . µ µ µ µµ , µ µ µ µ ,µ . µµ µ - , µ µµ µ , . , , , µ µ ( µ µµ µ ) µ µ , µ µ . - - µ ( ) µ µ µ ( . . . , , .) , µ µ µ . . , – 18
  • 19. , µ µ , µ µ . µ , µ µ µ , µ – µ , µ ,µ µ µ µ 12 , µ . µ µ – µ – ’ ( ) µ , . µ µ µ µ µ , µ µ , – – µ µ . , µ , , , , µ µ µ . , µ µ µ µ µ µ µ , µ « » , µ . µ µ , , µ µ , , , µ µ , , , µ µ , ., µ – , , µ µµ µ . 12 µ 2508/97, µ , 2, µ µµ , 1 µ µ , , , , , , µ µ µµ . . , – 19