This series is made up of three parts. It focuses on Data Distribution Service (DDS). DDS drives systems such as railways, autonomous cars, spacecraft, and diagnostic imaging machines. It also handles luggage handling, military tanks, and luggage handling. We will also review the current status of DDS and make recommendations to enterprises for reducing the risks associated.
Let's start by discussing DDS and its use in different industries.
Overview
DDS is a standard middleware program that employs the publish-subscribe paradigm. This software allows the creation of middleware layers that facilitate machine-tomachine communication. This software is crucial for embedded systems and applications with real-time requirements. DDS is maintained by the Object Management Group (7 OMG)7 It's used in critical applications to provide a reliable communication link between actuators and controllers.
1. Part 1: Data Distribution Service
This series is made up of three parts. It focuses on Data Distribution Service
(DDS). DDS drives systems such as railways, autonomous cars, spacecraft, and
diagnostic imaging machines. It also handles luggage handling, military tanks, and
luggage handling. We will also review the current status of DDS and make
recommendations to enterprises for reducing the risks associated.
Let's start by discussing DDS and its use in different industries.
Overview
DDS is a standard middleware program that employs the publish-subscribe
paradigm. This software allows the creation of middleware layers that facilitate
machine-tomachine communication. This software is crucial for embedded systems
and applications with real-time requirements. DDS is maintained by the Object
Management Group (7 OMG)7 It's used in critical applications to provide a reliable
communication link between actuators and controllers.
DDS is at the beginning of the software supply chain. This makes it easy to become a
hacker target and makes it attractive. These agencies and companies are some of the
ones that use DDS. This isn't a complete list.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration at Kennedy Space Center
Siemens invests in wind power plants
Bosch and Volkswagen to develop autonomous valet parking systems
Both Nav Canada as well as European CoFlight can be used for air -traffic
control
DDS is a communication middleware that allows interoperability among programs from
all programming languages. DDS is a data-centric publishing and subscription protocol
that allows developers to create flexible shared data spaces for applications that
require two or more nodes to exchange typed data.
DDS is a great application programming interface (API), from a programmer's
perspective. DDS supports serialization and deserialization of any custom-built-in data
type via an interface language (IDL) in addition to plain byte streams, C -strings, and
C-strings.
DDS Applications
DDS is the foundation of other industry standards such as Op enFMB (smart grid
applications) or Adaptive AutoSAR, (smart grid applications). DDS is the default
middleware for Robot Operating System 2 ("ROS 2") which is the standard OS to
automate robotics and other technologies.
DDS can be used with Real-Time Publish -Subscribe (RTPS), to create high-quality
middleware layers that are mission-critical. DDS can be used for transporting artificial
intelligence (AI) from the electronic control unit to their steering motors.
2. Below is a collection of DDS-related examples. External resources provide estimates
of the number of devices within each sector or anticipated to be in the future.
Se ctor Example s Of Use Case s Notable use rs
Te le communications
ne tworks, and ne tworks
* Software-defined
Networking (SDN)
technologies
*Appliance-Life Cycle
*Management Tools (LCM),
which include 5G
* Fujitsu
De fe nse
* Command and control
(C&C) systems
* Radar systems and
navigation systems
* Starting systems
*National Aeronautics and
Space Administration
(NASA).
* NATO Generic Vehicle
Architecture (NGVA)15
* Spanish Army
Virtualization, Cloud
* Inter- and intra-
communications between
security operation centers
(SOC).
* VVIDIA
Ene rgy
* Distribution of power
generation
* Research
* GE Healthcare
* The Plug-and-Play
program for interoperability
with medical devices (MD
PnP)
M ining
* Precision mining
* Mining system automation
* Geological modeling
* Komatsu
* Diagramlogic
* Atlas Copco
Industrial inte rnet of
things (IIoT) and robotics
* Universal middleware
* Robot Operating System
(ROS 2)
* Robot by AWS
* IRobot
Public and Priv ate
Transportation
*Autonomous Vehicles
* Air Traffic Control
Railway manage me nt
*Control
*Volkswagen and Bosch16
* Coflight Consortium Selex-
SI Thales
* Nav Canada
Examining DDS Attack Fe asibility
3. Our experts reviewed DDS standards and discovered multiple security flaws. 13 new
CVE IDs for six of the most popular DDS implementations were created in November
2021. One vulnerability was also found in the standard specifications.
Over 100 companies were scanned across many industries. We also scanned research
and software companies from different countries. Some of these CVEs have been
identified and affected. Others were identified using nearly 90 90 ISP numbers and
other details.
We interviewed key DDS users, system integrations, and researchers in their research
areas to get their feedback on our findings. We then reviewed the specifications of
DDS, as well as six of the most active implementations worldwide that have millions of
deployments.
DDS is at the top of the software supply chain, making it an attractive target. Between
2020-2021, 66% of attacks focused on suppliers' code. During our research we found a
source-code repository host in a proprietary DDS implementation. If left open, this
would have allowed an attacker access to the source code (MITRE ATT&CK and
T0873).
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