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PENIZILINA

GONZALO ALCORTA 4.B
DEFINIZIOA
• Penizilina bakterioek sortutako infekzioak
  tratatzeko erabiltzen den antibiotiko
  betalaktamikoa da.
HISTORIA
• 1929.urtean Alexander Fleming medikuak
  asmatu zuen antibiotiko hau.
• Aurkitutako lehen antibiotikoa izan zen.
• Flemingen aurkikuntza kasualitatearen
     .
  ondoriotzat jotzen da.
• Urte batzuk beranduago Howard Florey eta
  Ernest Boris Chain ikertzaileak penizilina
  purifikatzea lortu zuten.
• Nobel saria eskuratu zuten Fleming,Florey eta
  Chainek 1945an.
NOBEL SARIA
                        ALEXANDER
                        FLEMING




HOWARD FLOREY




                ERNEST BORIS CHAIN
APLIKAZIOAK
• Penizilina ugari dago.
• Hasierako penizilinak naturalak ziren.
• Gero penizilina erdi-sintetikoak.
•  Eta guztiz sintetikoak laborategian garatu
  ziren.
• Adibidez anpizilina eta amoxicilina.
• Gaixo gehienek onartzen dute.
• Biztanleriaren %5ak alergia dio penizilinari.
• Honen ondorioz shock anafilaktiko larria eragin
  dezake.
• Anafilaxia alergia mota bat da,ohiko alergia
  baino larriagoa eta gorputz osoa kaltetzen
  duena.
• Anafilaxia eragiten duen substantzia sarritan
  odol-bidetik sartzen da gorputzean.
ARGAZKIAK
                                 ALEXANDER
                                 FLEMING
                                 SIGILU
                                 BATEAN


LONDRESEKO ST.MARY
OSPITALEA (PENIZILINA
AURKITU ZEN)

                            PENIZILINAREN
                            ONDDOAK

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Penizilina

  • 2. DEFINIZIOA • Penizilina bakterioek sortutako infekzioak tratatzeko erabiltzen den antibiotiko betalaktamikoa da.
  • 3. HISTORIA • 1929.urtean Alexander Fleming medikuak asmatu zuen antibiotiko hau. • Aurkitutako lehen antibiotikoa izan zen. • Flemingen aurkikuntza kasualitatearen . ondoriotzat jotzen da. • Urte batzuk beranduago Howard Florey eta Ernest Boris Chain ikertzaileak penizilina purifikatzea lortu zuten. • Nobel saria eskuratu zuten Fleming,Florey eta Chainek 1945an.
  • 4. NOBEL SARIA ALEXANDER FLEMING HOWARD FLOREY ERNEST BORIS CHAIN
  • 5. APLIKAZIOAK • Penizilina ugari dago. • Hasierako penizilinak naturalak ziren. • Gero penizilina erdi-sintetikoak. • Eta guztiz sintetikoak laborategian garatu ziren. • Adibidez anpizilina eta amoxicilina.
  • 6. • Gaixo gehienek onartzen dute. • Biztanleriaren %5ak alergia dio penizilinari. • Honen ondorioz shock anafilaktiko larria eragin dezake. • Anafilaxia alergia mota bat da,ohiko alergia baino larriagoa eta gorputz osoa kaltetzen duena. • Anafilaxia eragiten duen substantzia sarritan odol-bidetik sartzen da gorputzean.
  • 7. ARGAZKIAK ALEXANDER FLEMING SIGILU BATEAN LONDRESEKO ST.MARY OSPITALEA (PENIZILINA AURKITU ZEN) PENIZILINAREN ONDDOAK