Students face several challenges when practicing listening in English, including unfamiliar vocabulary, fast speaking speeds, and focusing on previous words instead of what is currently being said. To improve, it is important to start with listening activities at an appropriate level and focus on keywords rather than every word. If keywords are unknown, listeners should use context clues to deduce meaning. Practicing with topics of interest can also help listeners stay engaged and make better inferences. Regular practice listening to conversations at all levels is needed to sensitize the ear and gradually improve abilities over time.