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Directors Personal 
Liability 
s301 Companies Act—Failure to comply with directors duties 
s300 Companies Act—Failure to keep proper accounting records 
You should ALWAYS state the defences for directors found in s300(2) 
Both these sections are always considered if the company is go- ing into liquidation
Directors Personal 
Liability 
Transaction that could create substantial risks of serious loss to creditors breach of s135 
Failure to comply with IRD requirements 
Failure to meet the solvency test 
Director lies when acting on behalf of his company 
Commit Negligent Misstatements (eg. makes false statements about profits) 
Breach of intellectual property rights - eg. grain exporter case 
Commits a negligent acts (causes damage to property) 
Director (or someone else they have told to) to commit a wrongful act 
Fair Trading Act 1986—deceptive and misleading conduct— false misrepresentation on behalf of their company 
If they are involved in latent faulty defects in buildings if they actually involved in the build- ing work, supervision or other aspects of con- trol over the building process 
Broad scope of personal liability 
for directors
Defences for 
Directors 
s300(2) 
Director took all reasonable steps to secure the compliance by the company (in regards to record keeping & financial reporting 
Director has reasonable grounds to believe and did believe that a competent and reli- able person was charged with the duty of seeing that provision was complied with and was in a position to discharge that duty 
Defences for 
Directors s138 
Director may rely on documents and advice provid- ed by professionals and experts in their roles as di- rectors — the director must have acted in good faith, made any appropriate enquiries and no knowledge that the reliance is not warranted 
S376—defence as the director (BoD) took all reasonable steps

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Personal liability of directors 2013

  • 1. Directors Personal Liability s301 Companies Act—Failure to comply with directors duties s300 Companies Act—Failure to keep proper accounting records You should ALWAYS state the defences for directors found in s300(2) Both these sections are always considered if the company is go- ing into liquidation
  • 2. Directors Personal Liability Transaction that could create substantial risks of serious loss to creditors breach of s135 Failure to comply with IRD requirements Failure to meet the solvency test Director lies when acting on behalf of his company Commit Negligent Misstatements (eg. makes false statements about profits) Breach of intellectual property rights - eg. grain exporter case Commits a negligent acts (causes damage to property) Director (or someone else they have told to) to commit a wrongful act Fair Trading Act 1986—deceptive and misleading conduct— false misrepresentation on behalf of their company If they are involved in latent faulty defects in buildings if they actually involved in the build- ing work, supervision or other aspects of con- trol over the building process Broad scope of personal liability for directors
  • 3. Defences for Directors s300(2) Director took all reasonable steps to secure the compliance by the company (in regards to record keeping & financial reporting Director has reasonable grounds to believe and did believe that a competent and reli- able person was charged with the duty of seeing that provision was complied with and was in a position to discharge that duty Defences for Directors s138 Director may rely on documents and advice provid- ed by professionals and experts in their roles as di- rectors — the director must have acted in good faith, made any appropriate enquiries and no knowledge that the reliance is not warranted S376—defence as the director (BoD) took all reasonable steps