Essay On Deception

Deception Of Deception
Information and the capability to process and comprehend said information is what granted men,
prosperity and dominance in the world of animals and savagery but can also engulfs him in
deception and treachery. As stated by Barron "the most successful man in life is the man who has the
best information"(1). The new generation of humanity lives in a new era of technology and
accessibility with the unspeakable amount of reputable information however is this reptuable
infromation utilized or an ill–founded injection of the deception of power. Social media is an
excellent example of how reputable information as being dissmissed and replaced by feeble statics of
attention and fame in conclusion birthing this the injection of deception that has become
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Psychological Research And Deception Essay
It is known that in a psychological research, deception is one of the most popular ethical issues
discussed. The author will confer whether deceiving participants in a psychological experiment is
deemed a wrongful act or may contribute to the experiment. This assignment will identify reasons
for and against this statement. Initially the author will define the term deception and explain the
principles that are applied to a psychological research experiment. The question that will be
addressed throughout this assignment is: "Should participants ever be deceived concerning the true
nature of a psychological experiment in which they take part?" To be able to produce an answer for
this question, the author will collect and use factual evidence throughout;

Deception Vs Deception
Crime and justice researchers sometimes deceive or lie to participants in field and experimental
research. A researcher might misrepresent his or her actions or true intentions for legitimate
methodological reasons: If participants knew the true purpose, they would modify their behavior,
making it impossible to learn of their real behavior, or access to a research site might be impossible
if he or she told the truth. Experimental researchers often deceive partici– pants to prevent them from
learning the true hypothesis and to reduce reactive effects. Deception is never preferable, though, if
the researcher could accomplish the same thing without deception. Deception is acceptable only if
there is a specific methodological purpose for it, and

Deception
I interviewed Deshun Brown, a Junior here at the University for a social media specialist job in
the Department of SSS. Deshaun has been in a relationship for four years and been engaged for
three months. I can tell that Deshaun way of deception is not to harm, but deceiving is deceiving
no matter the case and during the interview, I made that clear. I asked Deshun to define fraud, and
in response to that question his definition was "Doing others wrong to achieve a particular goal
by deceiving." Which is very much true, I asked him to explain the difference between fraud and
deception, and he couldn't because they have the same meanings. I asked Deshaun if deception
ever occurs in his relationship and he was honest enough to say it did. Deshun was late for his
fiance birthday dinner after telling her he would get there first, but instead was the last person to
show up. How did she feel about being deceived? "Disappointed," he said with a relaxed look, "but
it was only because I lost track of time at work."...show more content...
He expressed how he never paid attention to deception due to his understanding of a good
relationship. A good relationship with him has communication, trust, compromisation and
understanding. Though I agreed with him, I questioned why people end in divorce or separation.
The primary reasons leading to a broken relationship is when one of the major foundations is
destroyed. Honesty is the root of all problems. If honesty is not a high point in the relationship, then
trust becomes an issue, which leads to lack of communication and therefore an impact on
compromise. Deshaun agreed with me and instead of going to the next question I shared the class
definition of deception with him. Today, deception in a relationship is common in just about all
couples. Although fraud in a relationship has become so familiar, does it make it right to deceive
one another?

Essay on Deception
Deception According to Hyman (1989) deception implies that an agent acts or speaks so as to
induce a false belief in a target or victim. Deception can occur in everyday life. Whether it is
telling someone they look nice or not telling them that they look fat. This is an important process
for forming relationships and general social interaction. However, although this is useful for social
interaction, it is a serious problem in other areas. Deception can be a problem when people actively
deceive in job applications, giving evidence and in court. Being able to detect whether a person is
lying or...show more content...
Police officers). A recent study by Mann, Vrij and Bull (2004) showed that when shown videotapes
of real–life lies and truths and found that the officers had an accuracy of 65%. This was found to be
better than lab studies using, normal (non–trained) participants. Additionally, accuracy was
negatively correlated with popular stereotypical cues such as gaze aversion and fidgeting. However,
although this suggests that human lie detection is fairly accurate, earlier research has found the
opposite. According to Wallace (1999), psychological research on deception shows that most of us
are poor judges of truthfulness. One may assume that this only applies to only ordinary people and
not professionals. However further research shows that 'this applies to professionals such as police
and custom inspectors, whose jobs are supposed to include some expertise at lie detection' (Wallace,
1999). An early study by Kraut and Poe (1980) that custom inspectors showed accuracy scores rarely
exceed 65% where 50% is the chance level. A later study by Kohnken (1987) showed that police
officers performed no better than chance when judging the truthfulness of witness statements (on
video). Furthermore, it was found that the more confident the officer was of their judgement, the
more likely they were wrong. This

Example Of Omission And Deception
In the next example, omission and deception is involved. A couple days before, Fletcher missed
his son, Max's, birthday party, which resulted in Max wishing that his father to never lie again.
Because of that, Fletcher is in a very rough situation because he can't lie to anyone at all and is
having serious issues in court trying to lie and defend Samantha Cole. This behavior actually turned
his life around for the better. His son's wish made Fletcher a better person that day and his father
came to a realization as his day went

What Is Deception?
Introduction: Dishonesty is something that humans tend to do naturally and sometimes even
unintentionally. There are different reasons behind why people lie. Because of the prevalence and
nature of deception, there are many legal, political, and industrial settings where society could
beneп¬Ѓt from its accurate detection (Lee, T. M. c., Au, R. K. C., Liu, H.–L., Ting, K. H., Huang,
C. M., & Chan, C. C. H. (2009). Deception is an intentional misleading of others through
misrepresentation or falsehood. In which connections, to detection methods have been developed,
including both behavioral (e.g. Iverson & Franzen, 1998) and psychophysiological measures, such as
a polygraphy testing. (e.g. Green, Iverson, & Allen, 1999; Ross, Krukowski, Putnam, &...show more
content...
(2009). However, these studies have not investigated situations in which the body is consciously
used as an instrument for deception. Rather, the focus has been on non–verbal signals that leak out
without the individual's aware–ness (Vrij, 2008). Such a passive perspective on the body does not
capture situations wherein movements are de–signed to be deceptive, such as when people fake
injuries. A rich source of information lies in the ways that people move their bodies. Research over
the last three decades indicates that the visual analysis of bodily movement is sufficient to determine
other people's identities (e.g.,Cutting & Kozlowski, 1977; Loula, Prasad, Harber, & Shif–frar,
2005), moods (e.g., Chouchourelou, Matsuka, Harber,& Shiffrar, 2006; Dittrich, Troscianko, Lea, &
Morgan,1996), personality traits (Heberlein, Adolphs, Tranel, &Damasio, 2004), expectations
(Bosbach, Cole, Prinz, &Knoblich, 2005; GrГЁzes, Frith, & Passingham, 2004b), and deceptive
intentions (GrГЁzes, Frith, & Passingham, 2004a;Runeson & Frykholm,

Deception in Macbeth by Shakespeare Essay
Deception is defined as "the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true". In
the play, Macbeth by William Shakespeare, deception is always present and things are not always
what they appear to be. In this great work of literature, the three witches; the Thane of Cawdor;
and Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are the very embodiments of trickery and show us the true effects
deception can have on man. From the first scene of the play, the reader immediately gets a glimpse
of the deception meshed into Macbeth's world. The quote "Fair is foul and foul is fair" is a
commonly used by the three witches, spoken in their equivocal language. This same language of
vagueness is used when the witches encounter Macbeth and Banquo on the...show more content...
The depiction of timeless issues such as these is what makes the storyline of the play compelling
to me. Also, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are both strong conveyors of deceit. From the onset on
the play, Macbeth is characterized as strong and loyal to his king and country. However, once the
witches' prophecy is planted in his head, his thirst for King is so intense that it cannot be
quenched and slowly his admirable traits are erased. When Macbeth is preparing for the King's
arrival at his house, he starts to question his murderous thoughts. He states that the King will be
here in "double trust" , for Macbeth will be his hostess and will also be acting as a subject of the
state. How can he possibly do such a grim task? The answer is Lady Macbeth. She lusts after
becoming Queen and living a life of fantasy and does everything in her power to persuade her
husband to kill the King. She questions his courage, she feeds his ego and she emasculates poor
Macbeth all in an effort to get what she wants disguised as what is best for him. When he agrees,
she tells him to "look like th'innocent flower, but be the serpent under't" in order to commit this
regicide. Lady Macbeth, such a beautiful woman, is actually a cunning, strategic and determined
lady – so determined that she's willing to risk everything and make her husband lie to the king and
betray him. It's funny how things are not always what they appear to be. In conclusion, the

Example Of Deception
Class, What is an example of when it would be helpful to use deception in research? The perfect
example, when some women are in labor, and want something for the pain. The doctor knows at
this stage of the labor nothing can be administered to the woman. Then, to calm her he pays her a
magic trick like a placebo IV, and plants this in her intellect that this liquid will take out all the pains
of labor. Meantime the IV is only fluids. The could be a little pressure on the woman when
explaining about the pain medication, which is misleading. This has a bearing on people's morals
standards, especially attentively offing fake treatment for the pain....

Detecting Deception Essay
Humans are notoriously poor at detecting deception. Humans are bad lie detectors even after
undergone training (Vrij, 2008). For example, a recent review found that only 54% of the time
humans where able to distinguish between truth and lies (Bond & DePaulo, 2006). This might be
because most research has paid exaggerated focus on non–verbal cues, including facial expression,
vocal pitch, gesture, and heart rate which has little diagnostic value whilst relying on human
judgment (Vrij, 2008). These measures attempt to detect emotional reactions, cognitive load, or
attempted behavioural control (Zuckerman et al., 1981); however, they are subjective or fail to
achieve acceptable accuracy levels on a consistent level. Considering that verbal and non–verbal cues
occur for the same reason (Zuckerman et al., 1981) detecting deception using linguistic analysis tools
is a promising method that may address some of the drawbacks of other methods (Zhou, Burgoon, et
...show more content...
LIWC analyses the input text comparing each word against a dictionary of pre–selected words
allocated to 72 linguistic psychologically meaningful categories. A score is provided for each
linguistic category on the basis of the total number of words the category contributed. Despite the
fact that LIWC was not specifically designed to assess deception and cannot capture the meaning
or intention of what people are saying and, some of the LIWC categories have been found to
predict deception significantly better than chance and significantly greater than human judges
(Bond & Lee, 2005; Newman et al., 2003). Subsequently, over the past decade LIWC has been
applied as a method of exploring (e.g. Hancock et al., 2008; Bond & Lee, 2005; Newman et al.,

Lies And Deception Research Paper
Deception is a bitter word that sounds poisonous within its self and indeed it is for it can destroy
relationships, ruin lives and deplete health. The forms of deception which will be discussed in this
essay is lying, falsification and self–concealment. Deception is an action that builds its foundation
off of lies, which results in a cataclysmic domino effect of consequences. As a result,deception
cannot be justified, because of the calamity it creates. One of the most common ways an individual
avoids a situation is by lying. My sisters and I once had a dog whom we loved very dearly for many
years. One day our dog wasn't as active as she usually was, this caused my sisters and I to become
concerned about her wellbeing. Once we told our...show more content...
Research form the Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology goes into depth on how гЂ–self
concealmentД„ гЂ—^1 can harm the emotional state of one's self. According to the Journal of
Social & Clinical Psychology its states, "Self–Concealment can affect health primarily through
secret–keeping behaviors and maladaptive emotion regulation processes." (Larson). What this
information reveals is that consciously retaining negative emotions can cause an individual to
develop health problems. In order to conceal negative emotions or experiences one must justify to
themselves if hiding information from family and friends is deemed necessary. In result the
individual develops an excuse which allows them to suppress information at will, but ultimately; the
individual does not realize they are deceiving themselves thinking it is okay to hide (highly intimate
and negative) experiences and emotions from loved ones. As result people who conceal negative
thoughts and emotions are most likely to suffer from "depression, anxiety, distress, physical
symptoms, various indices of mental health, and negative health behaviors." (Larson).
Self–concealment is never a good way to deal with negative emotions for it can cause health
problems, which will dwell with the individual for as long as they live if they do not open up to

The Theme of Deception in Hamlet by William Shakespeare
One must always be weary of the truth because it is quite often manipulated to serve the needs of
any person who requires that the truth be on their side. Quite often, the only way to discern the
truth from the fiction is by way of a deceptive act, because an act of deception always exposes both
its self and the truth to be two quite different things. Nowhere is this more true than in William
Shakespeare's, Hamlet. One of the major themes in the play is in fact, deception. This central theme
is expressed throughout the play in three major forms: the fear of being deceived, the act of
deception, and the ultimate result of the deceptive act. The first facet of the deceptive...show more
content...
To learn the truth of Hamlet's actions, Claudius entreats upon Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (two of
Hamlet's oldest friends) to investigate the situation: "Some little time; so by your companies To draw
him on to pleasures, and to gather So much as from occasions you may glean, Whether aught to us
unknown afflicts him thus That, opened, lies within our remedy." (II:2, ll 14–18) Claudius, at this
early point in the play, is slightly nervous of Hamlet's state of mind. Although Hamlet has not yet
done or said anything that distinctly proves that he knows of Claudius' wrongdoing, Claudius is
still suspicious. Ironically, he is worried about being deceived by Hamlet, so he sends two of his
friends to spy him to learn what is bothering him. Laertes expresses a further example of the fear
of deceit in his conversation to Ophelia regarding Hamlet: "His greatness weigh'd, his will is not
his own; For he himself is subject to his birth. He may not, as unvalued persons do, Carve for
himself, for on his choice depends The safety and health of his whole state," (I:3, ll 17–21) Laertes
fears that Hamlet is not sincere in his love for Ophelia. He tells her that since he is of royal blood,
he is not free to choose his own wife. The court and other royals must decide who is the best
choice to be queen, for the safety of Denmark. Hamlet knows this to be true, and therefore, any sign
of love that he gives her must be false.

Essay about Deception
Deception
Whether conducted by the patrol officer, the victim's advocate, the prosecutor or the investigator
assigned to a special unit in the criminal investigation division, the interview of a victim, witness,
suspect or informant is a critical element of any investigation. Precious resources in the form of man
power, money, time and equipment can be wasted because of the failure of the interviewer to
conduct a complete interview and accurately evaluate the credibility of the information gained from
the subject interviewed.
As a part of the three pillars of the criminal investigative process, a thorough and complete interview
provides greater insight into the psychological...show more content...
The next phase of the interview is the narration. In this segment the subject of the interview is
offered the opportunity to relate the facts and information within their realm of knowledge that they
believe is most important to them. It is critical at this point for the interviewer to permit the subject
the opportunity to fully disclose all the information that feel critical. The subject may be asked to
described what they have heard about the incident or possibly their opinion about what they think
might have happened. The interview will also offer encouragement for a subject to continue their
narration if at some point they appear to have run out of steam and their narration is incomplete. The
interviewer's task during the narration is to make an assessment of the subject behavior to determine
the degree of credibility to the subject remarks. Having already established a "constant" from the
orientation portion the interviewer looks for significant "changes" in the subject's demeanor that
suggest an increase in stress on both the mental and emotional level. These "changes" suggest that
the topic area is significant to the speaker and may in fact be locations where there may be deception
on the part of the subject. The investigative interviewer will also make

Essay On Don John Deception
Interviewer: Don John's lawyer, how bad was the actions of Dong John? Don John's deception
did not break the law as it did not result in any damage to anyone that was involved in this
incident. Even though it was harmless, people misunderstood the incident as a cruel and harsh
action. Borachio, one of his workers was the one who pretended to be a man on Hero's balcony.
You might think that Don John should be ashamed of himself but I know Borachio was the real
culprit behind the trickery. He was the person who attempted to deceive Claudio which also
influenced him to deceive Hero. Borachio's plan led to a chain reaction of deception within people.
If the judge decides that Don John needs to be punished, then the judge has misjudged, and is being
...show more content...
He was the one who came up with the idea. He was the one who intentionally planned to deceive
some, specifically aiming on Don Pedro's close friend. Don John did not intend to proceed the plan.
All the work was done by Borachio and not Don John. Starting from when Don John was little, he
was always seen as 'the bastard'. Have you ever noticed how you treat 'the bastard'? You probably
wouldn't notice. People have a natural instinct to stay away from the illegitimate one without
avoiding them intentionally. Without having much attention from people and being mistreated by
people around him, the plan was also trying to help Don John to get attention. I heard that there was
a child in the village with busy parents. The child didn't have much attention from his parents due to
the fact that they were always working. He tried to annoy his parents a lot just to get some attention
occasionally. Don John is a product of society, this society. The society is failing, failing to see
everyone as equal. The inequality within our community results in cases like Don John. Deception
occurs by many reasons and one of them was captivating attention from

The Role of Deception in Much Ado About Nothing
Deception is the aspect of Much Ado About Nothing which enables Shakespeare to hold the interest
of his audience. The play purports to be a light–humoured comedy full of fun and entertaining
images. However, it has moments of gravity and, in places, a darker plot almost approaching
tragedy, is exposed to the audience. It emerges as a story of a shallow world, full of weak characters.
Deception is a pivotal part of the plot – it is what makes the story revolve and what keeps the
attention of the audience.
The title of the play itself suggests the significance of deception in the play. In Elizabethan times, the
word 'nothing' was pronounced...show more content...
This added to the audience's confusion of the plot.
Don John is responsible for much of the deception in the play and the deception which he causes
leads to misery. In Elizabethan times, children born out of wedlock were thought to be out to
challenge the claims of the legitimate heirs and were therefore perceived as evil and malicious. It
is for this reason that Don John, (himself born out of wedlock), is so conveyed. Don John tries to
deceive Leonato and others that he is really quite an honourable character. He is introduced into the
play, being welcomed into Leonato's house with Don Pedro to which he responds, "I thank you, I
am not of many words but I thank you." In his repetition of the thanks, despite being "not of many
words", he tries to gives the impression to Leonato and his household that he is sincere and genuine.
However, as the play unfolds, it becomes evident that he is one of the main "deceivers" within the
play.
The masked ball sets the scene for the rest of the play. The idea of masking is implemented by
Shakespeare as a symbol of the deception and the hidden reality of the circumstances within the
play. This scene sees the first real deed of deception. Don John approaches Claudio, who is masked
and asks him if he

Deception In The Great Gatsby
Deception is an act intentionally inflicted upon others in order to, satisfy one's wants and needs.
In the novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby deceives others for both his
personal gain and love. While Jay Gatsby lives day by day deceiving others, he thinks not much of
it. Gatsby sees himself has merely just moving on from the past and onto a new life. However,
through his acts of deception he is stirring up a fatal situation. Fitzgerald portrays Jay Gatsby as a
man who is wealthy and as some may say "living the life". Jay Gatsby however, is merely a mask
put on by James Gatz, the same man, to live the life he has always desired. Once settled in as Jay
Gatsby, he starts to find it difficult to maintain an image expected by others. In this novel, James
Gatz lives a false life as Jay Gatsby to satisfy his wants and needs, but has his act of deceiving others
comes to an crumble Fitzgerald is able to showcase the struggle and cost of deception.
Jay Gatsby also known as James Gatz has always had a dream for his life, and that dream is to be
wealthy and well–known. As James Gatz lived a poor and unhappy life he decided to build a new
name for himself as Jay Gatsby. Once well known as Jay Gatsby to others, he begins to struggle
maintaining his image as Jay Gatsby. Fitzgerald shows one of the struggles of deception through
conversations between Gatsby and others, "I think he hardly knew what he was saying, for when I
asked him what business he was

Analytical Essay
Year 10 English
In the Shakespearian play: The Taming of the Shrew, deception is one of the major concepts. A
tangled web is created in the play through deception of character behavior and the change between
clothing and class. Most of the deception in the play have particular motives behind them and create
dramatic irony. Shakespeare has used dramatic irony to create a comedic play.
Character deception in The Taming of the Shrewis used largely, and Lucentio one of the main
characters in the play uses deception throughout some of the first few acts. Lucentio, upon seeing
the beauty of Bianca 'falls in love at first sight' and wishes to conjure a plan to woo her. Tranio
(Lucentio's best–friend) assists...show more content...
Another clear example of character deception in The Taming of the Shrew is Petruchio's deception
of Katherine. Petruchio pretends that he loves Katherine so much, that he cannot allow her to eat
his inferior food or sleep in his poorly made bed; all in the name of 'love'. "That bate and beat will
not be obedient. She eat no meat today, not none shall eat; last night she slept not, nor tonight she
shall not," (Act IV Scene I The Taming of the Shrew). The motive for Petruchio's deception of
Katherine is that he wishes to tame her. Katherine is the 'shrew' of the play and has needed to be
tamed–not through violence or words; but by actions of 'love'.
All the character deception in The Taming of the Shrew creates dramatic irony. Dramatic irony
involves the reader/audience knowing something about what's happening in the plot, about which
the character(s) has/have no knowledge. Dramatic irony can be used in comedic plays, such as this
one to engage the reader/audience. Throughout the play, characters are may be oblivious to
recognising the truth, however, the reader/audience can sympathise with this character because the
reader/audience knows the true motives of the circumstance. The characters mentioned earlier create
examples of dramatic irony. Lucentio disguises himself as Cambio; Bianca's Latin Tutor, little does
Bianca or Baptista (Bianca and Katherine's father) know about

Essay on Deception in Shakespeare's Othello
Deception in Shakespeare's "Othello"
One may readily perceive the theme of Shakespeare's "Othello" as deception. Deception appears
many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of deception is different. Deception
is to "deceive another, illusion, or fraud" (Webster's New World Pocket Dictionary 69), which is
seen as a wrongful act. However, deception may be used to protect someone from getting hurt
therefore being used with good intentions. The very first act of deception is done by the character
Desdemona. Desdemona hides her relationship with Othello from her father, knowing he will
disapprove due to Othello's race. Brabantio says, "O, she deceives me/Past thought!" (1.1.163–164).
Desdemona's reasoning for...show more content...
She tells him a flat out lie, but again, with good intentions. Desdemona loves Othello and did not
want him to get angry. She thought she had just misplaced the handkerchief, and that she would
soon find it, but if she told Othello she had lost it, he would become furious. Not all acts of
deception are done with intentions of protecting one you love. The character who always had bad
intentions in his deception is Iago. Iago deceives many people in the play and can be compared to
the devil. One incident in which Iago deceives someone is when he tricks Othello into thinking he is
talking with Cassio about Desdemona, when he is actually talking about Bianca. Iago: "Ply
Desdemona well and you are sure on't. Now if this suit lay in Bianca's power, how quickly should
you speed!" Cassio: "Alas, poor caitiff! "Look, how he [Othello] laughs already!" (4.1.106– 109)
Iago told Othello that he would discuss Desdemona with Cassio, and that he would talk about the
affair. Iago does not do this, and instead he talks about Bianca with Cassio, and Cassio laughs at
things Iago says. Othello sees Cassio laughing and just assumes he is laughing at Desdemona, which
in return upsets him very much. Iago used several tactics to set up Othello for deception in this case.
Though deception

Deception In Experiments
Using deception when conducting an experiment offers many advantages: firstly, when using
deception in an experiment, the researcher is then able to create situations that are not expected to
arise naturally. (Hertwig and Ortmann. 2008). A study that would be a great exemplification for this
advantage is the "Bystander Effect" – (John Darley & Bibb Latane, 1968). Both theorists were
intrigued by crime witnesses who did not act and therefore carried out a study at Columbia
University in which they gave a participant a survey and left him alone in a room to fill in the
survey, shortly after this harmless smoke entered the room. The theorists found, the less bystanders
present the quicker the reaction time to help, and on the other hand the more

Deception in Shakespeare's Othello Essay
Deception in Shakespeare's Othello
Deception, which by its definition is a bad thing and has only one level or degree, is truly not this
way at all. Deception appears many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of
deception is different. There are only a few characters that use deception, and those characters all use
different degrees of deception to get what they want in the play. Deception is almost always used
through verbal language or body language because it is the easiest way to deceive a person. The
reasons, or intentions, a person has for deception determines the goodness (or badness) and (or)
severity of the deception. If a person deceives others with good intentions, then, in a way, the
deception is...show more content...
The definition of deception in "THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY" is,
DECEPTION–
1. The action of deceiving or cheating
b. The fact or condition of being deceived
2. That which deceives; a piece of trickery; a cheat, sham
This definition states that deception is a trick, a cheat, or a sham, and this implies that all deception
is of the same degree. However, it is clear from the previous two scenes that in different situations
deception can have different degrees, and that one thing can be more deceitful than another.
Deception, which is described as trickery, a cheat, or a sham, is considered a very bad thing.
However, it is possible for deception to have good intentions, and this would make deception
partially good. There are many occasions where a person may deceive another and feel he or she has
done a good deed. When Othello asks Desdemona for the handkerchief, because he has suspicions
that she is cheating on him, Desdemona lies and says she has it.
Othello "Lend me your handkerchief."
Desdemona "I have it not about me."
Othello "Is't lost? Is't gone? Speak: is't out o'th way?"
Desdemona "It is not lost" (111.4.52–83)
Desdemona lies to Othello, and tries to deceive him. This, according to the definition of deception
is bad. However, it is not bad. Because Desdemona knew that if she told Othello the truth he would
become very angry, she lied to him and said she had the handkerchief. Desdemona's intentions for
lying were good,

Essay On Deception

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