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MEŞRUBAT SANAYİNİN ÇEVREYE VERDİĞİ ZARARLAR VE BUNLARIN ÖNLENMESİ Tuğba Çapan
MEŞRUBAT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MEŞRUBAT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
İçecek Ham Maddeleri ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bir meşrubat fabrikasındaki ortalama günlük su tüketimi ve ünitelere göre dağılımı * Yıkama ve temizleme operasyonları günlük toplam su tüketiminin %37 ’sini oluşturur. 5000 3600 TOPLAM 180 125 Ar-Ge 1825 1280 Yıkama 400 300 Soğutucular 800 660 Kaynatıcılar 1790 1230 Proses MAX TÜKETİM(YAZ MEVSİMİ) M 3 /GÜN  ORTALAMA GÜNLÜK TÜKETİM M 3 /GÜN İŞLEM
Fabrika Atığı Suların Karakteri *Günlük ortalama min. 2000 m 3 , max. 3000 m 3  fabrika atığı su toprağa verilmektedir.  2000 4000 1.912 - 3.326 TDS  mg/L 60 900 566 - 750 TSS  mg/L 60 2.160 1.200 - 1.800 BOD 5  mg/L 100 2.460 1.747 - 2.050 COD  mg/L 6 - 9 12 10 - 11,7 PH Gerekli Yasal Limit Max. Min. Parametre
ÇÖZÜMSEL METHODLAR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fabrika Modifikasyonu ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pastörizasyon ve Yıkama Sularının Geri  Dönüşümü. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Çalışanların Alabileceği Önlemler ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atık Suyun Arıtılması ,[object Object],[object Object]
  Aerobik Arıtma  ,[object Object],[object Object],C 5 H 7 NO 2   + 5O 2 Ba kteri 5CO 2  + 2H 2 O+ NH 3  + ener ji CHNS   + O 2  +  besleyiciler   (organi k  ma dde )   CO 2  + NH 3  +   C 5 H 7 NO 2   +  Diğer Ürünler ( Yeni Bakteri Hücreleri ) Bakteri Bakteri
[object Object],[object Object],Atık Suyun Arıtılması Organik madde + H 2 O   Anaerobik  mikroorganizmalar   CH 4  + CO 2  + NH 3  + H 2 S + Yeni hücre
Anaerobik Arıtım Alkolsüz İçecekler Peynir ve süt ürünleri  Et kesimi ve paketleme Petrokimya Şeker  Ka ğı t  Organik kimyasallar Tekstil Bira ve  Ş arap Anaerobik ar ı tman ı n kullanıldı ğı  bazı endüstriler Et Paketleme Ni ş asta A ğ aç İ ş leme Ş eker Süt Ürünleri Mezbaha Bira Mayas ı D onmu ş  yiyecek  D ondurma
Ambalaj Atıkları ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Yeniden Kullanım Sisteminin Çevreye Pozitif Etkileri ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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2 Tugba Capan

  • 1. MEŞRUBAT SANAYİNİN ÇEVREYE VERDİĞİ ZARARLAR VE BUNLARIN ÖNLENMESİ Tuğba Çapan
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Bir meşrubat fabrikasındaki ortalama günlük su tüketimi ve ünitelere göre dağılımı * Yıkama ve temizleme operasyonları günlük toplam su tüketiminin %37 ’sini oluşturur. 5000 3600 TOPLAM 180 125 Ar-Ge 1825 1280 Yıkama 400 300 Soğutucular 800 660 Kaynatıcılar 1790 1230 Proses MAX TÜKETİM(YAZ MEVSİMİ) M 3 /GÜN ORTALAMA GÜNLÜK TÜKETİM M 3 /GÜN İŞLEM
  • 6. Fabrika Atığı Suların Karakteri *Günlük ortalama min. 2000 m 3 , max. 3000 m 3 fabrika atığı su toprağa verilmektedir. 2000 4000 1.912 - 3.326 TDS mg/L 60 900 566 - 750 TSS mg/L 60 2.160 1.200 - 1.800 BOD 5 mg/L 100 2.460 1.747 - 2.050 COD mg/L 6 - 9 12 10 - 11,7 PH Gerekli Yasal Limit Max. Min. Parametre
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Anaerobik Arıtım Alkolsüz İçecekler Peynir ve süt ürünleri Et kesimi ve paketleme Petrokimya Şeker Ka ğı t Organik kimyasallar Tekstil Bira ve Ş arap Anaerobik ar ı tman ı n kullanıldı ğı bazı endüstriler Et Paketleme Ni ş asta A ğ aç İ ş leme Ş eker Süt Ürünleri Mezbaha Bira Mayas ı D onmu ş yiyecek D ondurma
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.